CN214735893U

CN214735893U - Metal surface heat treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN214735893U
Application number: CN202120103477.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡东明
Original assignee: Tianjin Aixin Heat Treatment Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Aixin Heat Treatment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-14
Filing date: 2021-01-14
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-14

Abstract

The utility model provides a metal surface heat treatment device belongs to metal surface heat treatment field. This metal surface heat treatment device includes conveyor components, heating element and centre gripping subassembly, conveyor components includes base, cylinder, first gyro wheel, driving motor, first electric putter and second gyro wheel, heating element includes casing, heating ring and temperature controller, centre gripping subassembly includes electronic guide rail, electric cylinder, fixed plate, solid fixed ring, second electric putter and grip block, and the cylinder propelling movement that adopts among the device carries out the design of thermal treatment, need not carry out the centre gripping to the metal, makes the whole balanced heating that all obtains of metal, and the metal after the thermal treatment is carried through second gyro wheel and first gyro wheel metal block, makes the metal enter into the fixed ring, shifts the metal to different media through electric cylinder and electronic guide rail after the centre gripping and cools off in, need not artifical the operation during the transfer, has improved metal thermal treatment's efficiency.

Description

Metal surface heat treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a metal surface heat treatment field particularly, relates to a metal surface heat treatment device.

Background

The metal heat treatment is a process of heating a metal workpiece in a certain medium to a proper temperature, keeping the temperature for a certain time, cooling the metal workpiece in different media at different speeds, and controlling the performance of the metal workpiece by changing the microstructure on the surface or in the metal material.

When heating metal, part heat treatment device usually adopts and carries out the centre gripping to metal, is heating metal by the heating ring, and then makes metal when heating, and the position of centre gripping is difficult to obtain balanced heating, and the metal after the heating needs the manual work to shift it, cools off in putting into different media with it, wastes time and energy, influences metal heat treatment's efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate above not enough, the utility model provides a metal surface heat treatment device aims at improving partial heat treatment device and when heating the metal, adopts to carry out the centre gripping to the metal usually, is heating the metal by the heating ring, and then makes the metal when heating, and the position of centre gripping is difficult to obtain balanced heating, and the metal after the heating needs the manual work to shift it, cools off in putting into different media with it, wastes time and energy, influences the problem of metal heat treatment's efficiency.

The utility model discloses a realize like this:

the utility model provides a metal surface heat treatment device, including conveyor components, heating element and centre gripping subassembly.

The conveying component comprises a base, an air cylinder, a first roller wheel, a driving motor, a first electric push rod and a second roller wheel, the air cylinder is fixedly connected with one end of the top of the base, the output end of the air cylinder faces to the middle of the top of the base, one end of the first roller wheel is rotatably connected in the base, the first roller wheel is positioned at one end of the base far away from the air cylinder, the driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the base, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through one side of the base and is fixedly connected to the first roller wheel, the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the base, the output end of the first electric push rod faces downwards, the second roller wheel is rotatably connected to the output end of the first electric push rod, the second roller wheel is positioned above the first roller wheel, the heating component comprises a machine shell, a heating ring and a temperature controller, and the machine shell is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the machine shell is positioned between the air cylinder and the first roller, the heating ring is arranged in the machine shell, the temperature controller is fixedly connected to one side of the machine shell, the temperature controller is electrically connected to the heating ring, the clamping assembly comprises an electric guide rail, an electric cylinder, a fixed plate, a fixed ring, a second electric push rod and a clamping plate, the electric guide rail is arranged above one end of the base far away from the air cylinder, one end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the moving end of the electric guide rail, the output end of the electric cylinder faces downwards, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder, the top of the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, the bottom of the fixed ring is inserted into the top of the base, the bottom in the fixed ring is flush with the top of the base, the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, and the output end of the second electric push rod penetrates through the fixed plate downwards and extends into the fixed ring, the clamping plate top is fixedly connected with the output end of the second electric push rod, and two ends of the clamping plate are attached to the inner wall of the fixing ring.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, the first baffle of base top fixedly connected with, first baffle has two, two the baffle symmetry set up in the base top.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, the base top is seted up flutedly, the recess internal rotation is connected with the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel is equipped with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of gyro wheel evenly distributed is in the base top.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the base top end is fixedly connected with the convex block, and the cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the convex block.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, the cavity has been seted up in the base, first gyro wheel set up in the cavity, base top fixedly connected with curb plate, first electric putter fixed connection in curb plate one side, electronic guide rail fixed connection in inside the curb plate top, electronic guide rail removes the end down.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, cylinder output fixedly connected with push pedal.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, first electric putter output fixedly connected with fixed block, the second gyro wheel rotate connect in fixed block one side.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, the through-hole has been seted up in the casing, the through-hole has two, two the through-hole symmetry set up in the casing both sides.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, seted up the breach in the baffle, gu fixed ring peg graft in the breach.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the fixing rings have two, the fixing rings are symmetrically disposed at the bottom of the fixing plate.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a metal surface heat treatment device that above-mentioned design obtained, during the use, carry out the propelling movement to the metal through the cylinder, make the metal enter into the casing, the heating ring carries out thermal treatment to the metal, the cylinder propelling movement that adopts carries out thermal treatment's design among the device, needn't carry out the centre gripping to the metal, make the whole balanced heating that all obtains of metal, the metal after the thermal treatment is carried through second gyro wheel and first gyro wheel metal block, make the metal enter into the retaining ring in, carry out the centre gripping to the metal through the grip block, shift the metal to different media through electric jar and electric guide rail behind the centre gripping and cool off, need not the manual work during transfer and operate, the efficiency of metal thermal treatment has been improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of a metal surface heat treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first perspective structural sectional view of a metal surface heat treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a second perspective structural sectional view of a metal surface heat treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a third perspective structural sectional view of a metal surface heat treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a first perspective structural sectional view of the clamping assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 100-a transport assembly; 110-a base; 111-a baffle; 1111-notch; 112-a groove; 113-a roller; 114-a bump; 115-a cavity; 116-side panels; 120-cylinder; 121-push plate; 130-a first roller; 140-a drive motor; 150-a first electric putter; 151-fixing block; 160-a second roller; 200-a heating assembly; 210-a housing; 211-a through hole; 220-a heating ring; 230-temperature controller; 300-a clamping assembly; 310-a motorized rail; 320-an electric cylinder; 330-a fixed plate; 340-a fixed ring; 350-a second electric push rod; 360-clamping plate.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a metal surface heat treatment device comprises a conveying assembly 100, a heating assembly 200 and a clamping assembly 300, wherein when the metal surface heat treatment device is specifically arranged, the heating assembly 200 plays a role in carrying out heat treatment on metal, the conveying assembly 100 plays a role in conveying the metal into the heating assembly 200 and taking the metal out of the heating assembly 200, and the clamping assembly 300 plays a role in transferring the metal subjected to heat treatment into different media for cooling.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the conveying assembly 100 includes a base 110, an air cylinder 120, two first rollers 130, a driving motor 140, a first electric push rod 150 and a second roller 160, the top of the base 110 is fixedly connected with a first baffle 111, the number of the first baffles 111 is two, the two baffles 111 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the base 110, a notch 1111 is formed in each baffle 111, the top of the base 110 is provided with a groove 112, a roller 113 is rotatably connected in the groove 112, the roller 113 is provided with a plurality of rollers 113, the rollers 113 are uniformly distributed on the top of the base 110, one end of the top of the base 110 is fixedly connected with a bump 114, the air cylinder 120 is fixedly connected in the bump 114, the output end of the air cylinder 120 faces the middle of the top of the base 110, the output end of the air cylinder 120 is fixedly connected with a push plate 121, when the push plate 121 is specifically arranged, the metal block can be pushed better, and cannot be displaced when the baffle 111 can be moved again, the roller 113 can make the metal block move more smoothly, the base 110 is provided with a cavity 115, the first roller 130 is arranged in the cavity 115, one end of the first roller 130 is rotatably connected in the base 110, the first roller 130 is positioned at one end of the base 110 far away from the cylinder 120, the driving motor 140 is fixedly connected at one side of the base 110, the output end of the driving motor 140 penetrates through one side of the base 110 and is fixedly connected with the first roller 130, the top of the base 110 is fixedly connected with the side plate 116, the first electric push rod 150 is fixedly connected at one side of the side plate 116, the output end of the first electric push rod 150 faces downwards, the output end of the first electric push rod 150 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 151, the second roller 160 is rotatably connected at one side of the fixed block 151, the second roller 160 is positioned above the first roller 130, when the metal block reaches the top of the first roller 130 in the specific arrangement, the first electric push rod 150 controls the second roller 160 to descend, so that the second roller 160 cooperates with the first roller 130 to clamp the metal block, the driving motor 140 drives the first roller 130 to rotate, so that the first roller 130 cooperates with the second roller 160 to convey the metal blocks.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the heating assembly 200 includes a housing 210, a heating ring 220 and a temperature controller 230, the housing 210 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 110, the housing 210 is located between the cylinder 120 and the first roller 130, two through holes 211 are formed in the housing 210, the two through holes 211 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the housing 210, the heating ring 220 is disposed in the housing 210, the temperature controller 230 is fixedly connected to one side of the housing 210, the temperature controller 230 is electrically connected to the heating ring 220, make in concrete setting, casing 210 adopts the thermal insulation material preparation, plays the effect of carrying out the protection to operating personnel, avoids taking place the incident, and casing 210 still plays heat retaining effect, avoids inside heat to run off, and inside through-hole 211 made things convenient for the metal to enter into casing 210, and temperature controller 230 played the effect of the inside temperature of control casing 210, makes heating ring 220 when heating, can accomplish the constant temperature heating.

Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, the clamping assembly 300 includes an electric rail 310, an electric cylinder 320, a fixing plate 330, a fixing ring 340, a second electric push rod 350 and a clamping plate 360, the electric rail 310 is disposed above one end of the base 110 far from the cylinder 120, one end of the electric cylinder 320 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric rail 310, the output end of the electric cylinder 320 faces downward, the top of the fixing plate 330 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder 320, in the specific arrangement, the electric rail 310 plays a role of controlling the movement of the electric cylinder 320, the electric cylinder 320 plays a role of controlling the lifting and lowering of the fixing plate 330, the top of the fixing ring 340 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 330, the fixing ring 340 is inserted into the notch 1111, the bottom of the fixing ring 340 is flush with the top of the base 110, and the fixing ring 340 is inserted into the notch 1111 when the metal is removed from the housing 210 through the first roller 130 and the second roller 160, the fixed ring 340 has two, two fixed ring 340 symmetries set up in fixed plate 330 bottom, second electric putter 350 fixed connection is at fixed plate 330 top, second electric putter 350 output runs through fixed plate 330 down and stretches into fixed ring 340 in, 360 top fixed connection of grip block are in the 350 output of second electric putter, 360 both ends laminating in fixed ring 340 inner walls of grip block, when specifically establishing the setting, when the metal enters into fixed ring 340, second electric putter 350 propelling movement grip block 360 from the top carry out the centre gripping to the metal, cooperation electric cylinder 320 and electric rail 310 shift the operation to the metal after the centre gripping.

Specifically, the working principle of the metal surface heat treatment device is as follows: when the metal preheating device is used, the heating ring 220 is opened to preheat the heating ring 220, after preheating is completed, metal to be thermally treated is placed at the top of the base 110, one end of the metal is close to the push plate 121, the cylinder 120 is opened to push the metal, so that the metal enters the shell 210 through the through hole 211, the heating ring 220 thermally treats the metal, the thermally treated metal extends out of the shell 210 through the push end of the cylinder 120 through the through hole 211, when the metal reaches the upper part of the first roller 130, the first electric push rod 150 is opened, the first electric push rod 150 controls the second roller 160 to descend, so that the second roller 160 is matched with the first roller 130 to clamp the metal block, the driving motor 140 is opened, the driving motor 140 drives the first roller 130 to rotate, so that the first roller 130 is matched with the second roller 160 to convey the metal block, the metal enters the fixing ring 340 through conveying of the first roller 130 and the second roller 160, when the metal is completely separated from the housing 210, the second electric push rod 350 is opened, the second electric push rod 350 pushes the clamping plate 360 to clamp the metal from above, the electric cylinder 320 and the electric guide rail 310 are opened after clamping, the electric cylinder 320 lifts the fixing ring 340 through the fixing plate 330, and the electric guide rail 310 transfers the metal to different media for cooling.

It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the air cylinder 120, the driving motor 140, the first electric push rod 150, the heating ring 220, the temperature controller 230, the electric guide rail 310, the electric cylinder 320, and the second electric push rod 350 need to be determined according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, and therefore, detailed description is omitted.

The power supply and the principle of the cylinder 120, the driving motor 140, the first electric push rod 150, the heating ring 220, the temperature controller 230, the electric guide 310, the electric cylinder 320 and the second electric push rod 350 are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A metal surface heat treatment device is characterized by comprising

Conveying assembly (100), conveying assembly (100) includes base (110), cylinder (120), first gyro wheel (130), driving motor (140), first electric putter (150) and second gyro wheel (160), cylinder (120) fixed connection in base (110) top one end, cylinder (120) output is towards base (110) top middle part, first gyro wheel (130) one end rotate connect in base (110), first gyro wheel (130) are located base (110) keep away from cylinder (120) one end, driving motor (140) fixed connection in base (110) one side, driving motor (140) output runs through base (110) one side fixed connection in first gyro wheel (130), first electric putter (150) fixed connection in base (110) one side, first electric putter (150) output is down, the second roller (160) is rotatably connected to the output end of the first electric push rod (150), and the second roller (160) is positioned above the first roller (130);

the heating assembly (200) comprises a machine shell (210), a heating ring (220) and a temperature controller (230), the machine shell (210) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (110), the machine shell (210) is located between the cylinder (120) and the first roller (130), the heating ring (220) is arranged inside the machine shell (210), the temperature controller (230) is fixedly connected to one side of the machine shell (210), and the temperature controller (230) is electrically connected to the heating ring (220);

clamping assembly (300), clamping assembly (300) includes electronic guide rail (310), electric jar (320), fixed plate (330), solid fixed ring (340), second electric putter (350) and grip block (360), electronic guide rail (310) set up in base (110) is kept away from cylinder (120) one end top, electric jar (320) one end fixed connection in electronic guide rail (310) removes the end, electric jar (320) output is down, fixed plate (330) top fixed connection in electric jar (320) output, gu fixed ring (340) top fixed connection in fixed plate (330) bottom, gu fixed ring (340) bottom inserts base (110) top, gu fixed ring (340) bottom with base (110) top parallel and level, second electric putter (350) fixed connection in fixed plate (330) top, the output end of the second electric push rod (350) penetrates downwards the fixing plate (330) extends into the fixing ring (340), the top of the clamping plate (360) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second electric push rod (350), and the two ends of the clamping plate (360) are attached to the inner wall of the fixing ring (340).

2. A metal surface heat treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a first baffle (111) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (110), two baffles (111) are provided, and the two baffles (111) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the base (110).

3. A metal surface heat treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a groove (112) is formed in the top of the base (110), a plurality of rollers (113) are rotatably connected in the groove (112), and the plurality of rollers (113) are uniformly distributed on the top of the base (110).

4. A metal surface heat treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a projection (114) is fixedly attached to one end of the top of said base (110), and said cylinder (120) is fixedly attached to the inside of said projection (114).

5. The metal surface heat treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a cavity (115) is formed in the base (110), the first roller (130) is arranged in the cavity (115), a side plate (116) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (110), the first electric push rod (150) is fixedly connected to one side of the side plate (116), the electric guide rail (310) is fixedly connected to the inside of the top of the side plate (116), and the moving end of the electric guide rail (310) faces downwards.

6. A metal surface heat treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the output end of the cylinder (120) is fixedly connected with a push plate (121).

7. A metal surface heat treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the output end of said first electric push rod (150) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (151), and said second roller (160) is rotatably connected to one side of said fixed block (151).

8. A metal surface heat treatment device according to claim 1, wherein said casing (210) has two through holes (211) formed therein, and said two through holes (211) are symmetrically formed on both sides of said casing (210).

9. A metal surface heat treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that a notch (1111) is formed in the baffle plate (111), and the fixing ring (340) is inserted into the notch (1111).

10. A metal surface heat treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that said fixing rings (340) are two, and two fixing rings (340) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of said fixing plate (330).