SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a water purification system and water purification unit, implement the transformation on the basis of current two membrane water purification systems, all be used for making water with two filter cores, increase the product flux in the system unit interval, and adopt first filter core product water to carry out the membrane washing to the second filter core simultaneously, the product water of second filter core during washing returns the water inlet of first filter core and is used for producing water again and carries out the membrane washing to the second filter core, make the water source of first filter core be the product water of second filter core, TDS value is lower, the cleaning performance is better; and the first filter element can adopt raw water to carry out self-cleaning, so that the technical effects that the flux is increased by double-membrane water production, the single membrane can carry out pre-membrane cleaning, and the service life of the membrane can be effectively prolonged are achieved.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
a water purification system is proposed, comprising: a water inlet pipeline and a pure water outlet pipeline; a water inlet of the booster pump is connected with the water inlet pipeline; the water inlet of the first filter element is connected with the water outlet of the booster pump, and the water outlet of the first filter element is connected with the pure water outlet pipeline; further comprising: the water inlet of the second filter element is connected with the concentrated water outlet of the first filter element, and the water outlet of the second filter element is connected with the pure water outlet pipeline; the first return pipeline is connected between the water outlet of the second filter element and the water inlet side of the booster pump; the first branch pipeline is connected between the water outlet of the first filter element and the water inlet of the second filter element; the first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the pure water outlet pipeline; the second electromagnetic valve is arranged on a connecting pipeline between the concentrated water outlet of the first filter element and the water inlet of the second filter element; the third electromagnetic valve is arranged on a concentrated water outlet pipeline of the first filter element; and the fourth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the first branch pipeline.
Further, the system further comprises: the fifth electromagnetic valve is arranged on a concentrated water outlet pipeline of the second filter element; and the concentrated water outlet pipeline of the first filter element is communicated with the concentrated water outlet pipeline of the second filter element, and the communication point is positioned on the water inlet side of the fifth electromagnetic valve.
Furthermore, the fifth electromagnetic valve is a combined electromagnetic valve, and is fully opened when opened and is in a wastewater ratio when closed.
Further, the system further comprises: and the sixth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the first return pipeline.
Further, the system further comprises: and the second return pipeline is connected between the water outlet and the water inlet of the second filter element, and a seventh electromagnetic valve is installed on the second return pipeline.
Further, the water purification system still includes: and the water quality detection element is arranged on the water inlet pipeline.
Further, the water purification system still includes: the preposed main filter element component is arranged on the water inlet pipeline.
Further, the water purification system still includes: and the rear main filter element assembly is arranged on the pure water outlet pipeline.
Further, the flow ratio of the first filter element to the second filter element is 1:1-3: 1.
The utility model provides a water purification unit, includes water purification system, water purification system includes: a water inlet pipeline and a pure water outlet pipeline; a water inlet of the booster pump is connected with the water inlet pipeline; the water inlet of the first filter element is connected with the water outlet of the booster pump, and the water outlet of the first filter element is connected with the pure water outlet pipeline; further comprising: the water inlet of the second filter element is connected with the concentrated water outlet of the first filter element, and the water outlet of the second filter element is connected with the pure water outlet pipeline; the first return pipeline is connected between the water outlet of the second filter element and the water inlet side of the booster pump; the first branch pipeline is connected between the water outlet of the first filter element and the water inlet of the second filter element; the first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the pure water outlet pipeline; the second electromagnetic valve is arranged on a connecting pipeline between the concentrated water outlet of the first filter element and the water inlet of the second filter element; the third electromagnetic valve is arranged on a concentrated water outlet pipeline of the first filter element; and the fourth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the first branch pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an advantage is with positive effect: in the water purification system and the water purification equipment provided by the utility model, under the water preparation mode, the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are opened, the third electromagnetic valve and the fourth electromagnetic valve are closed, the concentrated water generated by the first filter element enters the second filter element to be filtered to be pure water output, and the water production flux of the water purification system in unit time is increased in a double-membrane water preparation mode; in a first flushing mode, the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are closed, the third electromagnetic valve and the fourth electromagnetic valve are opened, pure water produced by the first filter element enters the raw water side of the second filter element to flush the second filter element before the membrane, pure water produced by the second filter element flows back to the front end of the booster pump through the first return pipeline, and returns to the water inlet of the first filter element to flush the second filter element before the membrane again, so that the water source of the first filter element is produced water of the second filter element, the TDS value is lower, and the cleaning effect is better; in the second flushing mode, the second electromagnetic valve is closed, the third electromagnetic valve and the fifth electromagnetic valve are opened, and raw water enters the first filter element to flush the first filter element before the membrane, so that the self-cleaning of the first filter element is realized; it is thus clear that, based on the aforesaid the utility model provides a water purification system combines control, has realized two membrane system water increase fluxes, and the single membrane all can be implemented and wash before the membrane, the technological effect of the life-span homoenergetic of membrane effectively prolonged.
Further, the utility model discloses still provide the third and wash the mode, open third solenoid valve, fourth solenoid valve and fifth solenoid valve under this mode, close first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve, the pure water of first filter core output gets into the former water side of second filter core and implements the washing before the membrane to the second filter core, and the dense water of two filter cores is all discharged.
Further, the utility model discloses still provide the fourth mode of washing, open the third solenoid valve under this mode, fourth solenoid valve and seventh solenoid valve, close first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve, fifth solenoid valve and sixth solenoid valve, the pure water of first filter core output gets into and washes before the membrane is implemented to the second filter core former water side, the pure water of second filter core output then flows back to self former water side through second return line for the water source of second filter core is the pure water of self output, the TDS value is lower, the cleaning performance is better.
Further, the utility model discloses still provide the fifth mode of washing, open first solenoid valve and third solenoid valve under this mode, close second solenoid valve, fourth solenoid valve and fifth solenoid valve, the pure water of first filter core output flows back to self former water side through first return line for the water source of first filter core is the pure water of self output, implements another mode of automatically cleaning for first filter core.
Further, the utility model discloses set up water quality testing component detection raw water quality of water on water purification system's the inlet line, implement best cleaning performance to two filter cores according to the foretell washing mode of the quality of water combination of raw water, guarantee that the big logical volume of two membranes produces water effectively prolongs the life-span of two membranes simultaneously.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of embodiments of the invention, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides a water purification system, as shown in figure 1, this water purification system includes water intake pipe 1, pure water outlet pipe way 2, booster pump 3, first filter core 4, second filter core 5, first return line 6 and first branch pipeline 7.
The water inlet of the booster pump 3 is connected with the water inlet pipeline 1; the water inlet of the first filter element 4 is connected with the water outlet of the booster pump 3, and the water outlet thereof is connected with the pure water outlet pipeline 2; the water inlet of the second filter element 5 is connected with the concentrated water outlet of the first filter element 4, and the water outlet thereof is connected with the pure water outlet pipeline 2.
The first return pipeline 6 is connected between the water outlet of the second filter element 5 and the water inlet side of the booster pump 3; the first branch pipe 7 is connected between the water outlet of the first filter element 4 and the water inlet of the second filter element 5.
A first electromagnetic valve 81 is arranged on the pure water outlet pipeline 2; a second electromagnetic valve 82 is arranged on a connecting pipeline between the concentrated water outlet of the first filter element 4 and the water inlet of the second filter element 5; a third electromagnetic valve 83 is arranged on the concentrated water outlet pipeline of the first filter element 4; a fourth solenoid valve 84 is mounted on the first branch line 7.
In addition, a preposed main filter element component 01, such as a PPF primary filter, a UDF filter, a CTO filter and the like, is connected to the water inlet pipeline 1; a post main filter element component 02, such as a post active carbon filter, a water tap, etc., is connected to the pure water outlet pipe 2.
Based on the utility model provides a water purification system, when making water, open first solenoid valve 81 and second solenoid valve 82, close third solenoid valve 83 and fourth solenoid valve 84, water gets into first filter core 4 through booster pump 3, flow from pure water outlet pipe way 2 after first filter core 4 filters, the dense water that first filter core 4 produced simultaneously gets into the former water side of second filter core 5, also flow from pure water outlet pipe way 2 after filtering by second filter core 5 to the mode of two membrane system water has increased the water production flux of water purification system list for the time.
Based on the above-mentioned the water purification system, after the water production, first solenoid valve 81 and second solenoid valve 82 are closed to the accessible, open third solenoid valve 83 and fourth solenoid valve 84, start booster pump 3, implement first washing mode, under this mode, water gets into first filter core 4 through booster pump 3, the pure water after first filter core 4 filters flows in the former water side of second filter core 5 from first branch pipeline 7 and washes before its implementation membrane, the thick water of production flows out from its thick water outlet pipe way 92, and simultaneously, the pure water that second filter core 5 produced returns booster pump 3 income water side through first return pipeline 6, get into first filter core 4 product water once more, the pure water of production implements the membrane washing to second filter core 5, the TDS value is lower, the cleaning performance is better.
Based on the above, the utility model provides a water purification system, after the water production to and the first mode of washing is implemented and is accomplished the back, the second solenoid valve is closed to the accessible, opens the mode of third solenoid valve 83, and the former water side that uses the raw water to get into first filter core 4 washes before its implementation membrane, has realized that the automatically cleaning of first filter core 4 washes, the embodiment of the utility model provides a decide the second mode of washing.
It is thus clear that, based on the aforesaid the utility model provides a water purification system combines the switching of each solenoid valve, has realized the technological effect of two membrane system water increase system flux to, washing before the membrane can all be implemented to single membrane, realized the technological effect of the life-span homoenergetic of membrane effectively prolonging.
As shown in fig. 1, the water purification system provided by the utility model further comprises a fifth solenoid valve 85, which is installed on the concentrated water outlet pipeline of the second filter element 5, and the concentrated water outlet pipeline 91 of the first filter element 4 is communicated with the concentrated water outlet pipeline of the second filter element 5, and the communication point is located at the fifth solenoid valve 85.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the fifth solenoid valve 85 is a combined solenoid valve, which is fully opened when opened and is waste water ratio when closed; the closing of the fifth solenoid valve 85 in the water producing mode is effective as a waste water ratio, the closing of the fifth solenoid valve 85 in the first flushing mode is effective as a waste water ratio, and the opening of the fifth solenoid valve 85 in the second cleaning mode is effective as a full open.
The following will describe in detail the water purification apparatus applied to water production and cleaning.
Example one
Referring to the water purification system shown in fig. 1, after a faucet is opened, a water production mode is started, and in the water production mode, a first electromagnetic valve 81 and a second electromagnetic valve 82 are controlled to be opened, a third electromagnetic valve 83 and a fourth electromagnetic valve 84 are closed, water enters a first filter element 4 through a booster pump 3, flows out from a pure water outlet pipeline 2 after being filtered by the first filter element 4, and simultaneously, concentrated water generated by the first filter element 4 enters a raw water side of a second filter element 5 and flows out from the pure water outlet pipeline 2 after being filtered by the second filter element 5, so that the water production flux of the water purification system in one time is increased in a double-membrane water production mode.
In the water production mode, the second filter element 5 uses the concentrated water produced after the water production by the first filter element 4 as raw water to perform filtration to produce water, so in the embodiment, after the water production is finished, the first flushing mode is started to perform pre-membrane flushing on the second filter element.
Specifically, after the water preparation is finished, the first washing mode is performed after the water preparation is left for 1 minute, and the second filter element 5 is subjected to pre-membrane washing: the first electromagnetic valve 81 and the second electromagnetic valve 82 are closed, the third electromagnetic valve 83 and the fourth electromagnetic valve 84 are opened, the booster pump 3 is started, water enters the first filter element 4 through the booster pump 3, pure water filtered by the first filter element 4 flows into the raw water side of the second filter element 5 from the first branch pipeline 7 to perform pre-membrane washing on the pure water, generated concentrated water flows out of the concentrated water outlet pipeline 92, meanwhile, the pure water generated by the second filter element 5 returns to the water inlet side of the booster pump 3 through the first return pipeline 6 and enters the water generated by the first filter element 4 again, the generated pure water performs pre-membrane washing on the second filter element 5, the TDS value is lower, the cleaning effect is better, the water source TDS value of the first filter element 4 is effectively reduced, the pre-membrane ion concentration of the first filter element 4 is indirectly reduced, and a certain washing effect is achieved before the membrane of the first filter element 4.
In this embodiment, the ratio of the waste water in the concentrate outlet pipes of the first filter element 4 and the second filter element 5 is maintained in the same state in the conventional water production control manner.
In this embodiment, the flow ratio of the first filter element 4 to the second filter element 5 is designed to be 1:1-3:1, when the system recovery rate is 75%, the flow ratio is preferably 2:1, and when the system recovery rate is 66%, the flow ratio is preferably 3:1, so as to ensure that the water produced by the first filter element 4 meets the water inflow requirement of the second filter element 5 in the first flushing mode.
Example two
Referring to the water purification system shown in fig. 1, after a faucet is opened, a water production mode is started, and in the water production mode, a first electromagnetic valve 81 and a second electromagnetic valve 82 are controlled to be opened, a third electromagnetic valve 83 and a fourth electromagnetic valve 84 are closed, water enters a first filter element 4 through a booster pump 3, flows out from a pure water outlet pipeline 2 after being filtered by the first filter element 4, and simultaneously, concentrated water generated by the first filter element 4 enters a raw water side of a second filter element 5 and flows out from the pure water outlet pipeline 2 after being filtered by the second filter element 5, so that the water production flux of the water purification system in one time is increased in a double-membrane water production mode.
After the water preparation is finished, the first washing mode is implemented after the standing for 1 minute, and the second filter element 5 is washed before the membrane: the first electromagnetic valve 81 and the second electromagnetic valve 82 are closed, the third electromagnetic valve 83 and the fourth electromagnetic valve 84 are opened, the booster pump 3 is started, water enters the first filter element 4 through the booster pump 3, pure water filtered by the first filter element 4 flows into the raw water side of the second filter element 5 from the first branch pipeline 7 to perform membrane pre-washing on the pure water, generated concentrated water flows out of the concentrated water outlet pipeline 92, meanwhile, pure water produced by the second filter element 5 returns to the water inlet side of the booster pump 3 through the first return pipeline 6 and enters the first filter element 4 to produce water again, the produced pure water performs membrane pre-washing on the second filter element 5, the TDS value is lower, and the cleaning effect is better.
In this embodiment, after the second filter element 5 is subjected to pre-membrane washing in the first washing mode, the second washing mode may be started, and the first filter element 4 is used to perform pre-membrane self-cleaning, so that the technical effects of the first filter element 4 and the second filter element 5 both being capable of performing pre-membrane washing and effectively prolonging the service life of the two membranes are achieved.
Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a fifth electromagnetic valve 85 is installed on a concentrate outlet pipe 92 of the second filter element 5, and a concentrate outlet pipe 91 of the first filter element 4 is communicated with the concentrate outlet pipe 92 of the second filter element 5, and a communication point is located on a water inlet side of the fifth electromagnetic valve 85; the fifth electromagnetic valve 85 is implemented by a combined electromagnetic valve, which is fully opened when it is opened and is used as a waste water ratio when it is closed, so that the fifth electromagnetic valve 85 is set to be closed for use as a waste water ratio when it is applied to the first embodiment.
In this embodiment, after the first flushing mode is finished, the first flushing mode is set aside for 1 minute, the second flushing mode is started to flush the first filter element 4 before the membrane, the first electromagnetic valve 81 and the second electromagnetic valve 82 are closed, and the third electromagnetic valve 83 and the fifth electromagnetic valve 85 are opened, so that the concentrated water outlet pipeline of the first filter element 4 is fully opened, the booster pump 3 is opened, and raw water enters the raw water side of the first filter element 4 from the water inlet and flows out from the concentrated water outlet thereof, thereby realizing the membrane flushing of the first filter element 4 before the membrane.
The second washes the mode and can implement according to fixed length of time or fixed raw water inflow, according to actual demand design can.
EXAMPLE III
In the control method of the water purification system provided in this embodiment, in combination with the fifth electromagnetic valve 85 provided in the second embodiment, referring to the water purification system shown in fig. 1, after the faucet is turned on, the water production mode is started, and in the water production mode, the first electromagnetic valve 81 and the second electromagnetic valve 82 are controlled to be turned on, the third electromagnetic valve 83, the fourth electromagnetic valve 84 and the fifth electromagnetic valve 85 are turned off, so that water enters the first filter element 4 through the booster pump 3, flows out from the pure water outlet pipeline 2 after being filtered by the first filter element 4, and simultaneously, concentrated water generated by the first filter element 4 enters the raw water side of the second filter element 5 and also flows out from the pure water outlet pipeline 2 after being filtered by the second filter element 5, thereby increasing the water flux of the water purification system in a single time in a double-membrane water production manner.
After the water preparation is finished, the second filter element 5 is subjected to pre-membrane washing in a third washing mode after standing for 1 minute: the first electromagnetic valve 81 and the second electromagnetic valve 82 are closed, the third electromagnetic valve 83, the fourth electromagnetic valve 84 and the fifth electromagnetic valve are opened, the booster pump 3 is started, water enters the first filter element 4 through the booster pump 3, pure water filtered by the first filter element 4 flows into the raw water side of the second filter element 5 from the first branch pipeline 7 to carry out membrane pre-washing on the pure water, because the fifth electromagnetic valve 85 is fully opened, the concentrated water outlet pipeline 91 of the first filter element 4 and the concentrated water outlet pipeline 92 of the second filter element 5 are fully opened, and concentrated water generated by the two flows out from the concentrated water outlet pipelines.
This third washes the mode and is applicable to the better condition of raw water quality of water, need not second filter core 5 from producing the pure water backward flow to first filter core 4 front end and implement better clean effect.
Example four
In this embodiment, the water purification system shown in fig. 2 is combined.
As shown in fig. 2, the water purifying system further includes a sixth solenoid valve 86 and a second return line 62, the sixth solenoid valve 85 is installed on the first return line 6, the second return line 62 is connected between the water outlet and the water inlet of the second filter element 5, and a seventh solenoid valve 87 is installed thereon.
Based on the water purification system, under the water preparation mode, the first electromagnetic valve 81 and the second electromagnetic valve 82 are controlled to be opened, the third electromagnetic valve 83, the fourth electromagnetic valve 84, the fifth electromagnetic valve 85, the sixth electromagnetic valve 86 and the seventh electromagnetic valve 87 are closed, water enters the first filter element 4 through the booster pump 3 and flows out of the pure water outlet pipeline 2 after being filtered by the first filter element 4, meanwhile, concentrated water generated by the first filter element 4 enters the raw water side of the second filter element 5 and also flows out of the pure water outlet pipeline 2 after being filtered by the second filter element 5, and the water production flux of the water purification system in single time is increased in a double-membrane water preparation mode.
After the water preparation is finished, the second filter element 5 is subjected to pre-membrane washing in a fourth washing mode after standing for 1 minute: the first electromagnetic valve 81, the second electromagnetic valve 82, the fifth electromagnetic valve 85 and the sixth electromagnetic valve 86 are closed, the third electromagnetic valve 83, the fourth electromagnetic valve 84 and the seventh electromagnetic valve 87 are opened, the booster pump 3 is started, water enters the first filter element 4 through the booster pump 3, pure water filtered by the first filter element 4 flows into the raw water side of the second filter element 5 from the first branch pipeline 7 to perform pre-membrane flushing on the raw water side, generated concentrated water flows out from a concentrated water outlet pipeline 92, meanwhile, pure water generated by the second filter element 5 returns to the front water inlet side of the second filter element 5 through the second return pipeline 62, and enters the second filter element 5 again to perform pre-membrane flushing on the raw water side.
This fourth mode of washing is applicable to the better condition of raw water quality of water, need not second filter core 5 from producing the pure water backward flow to first filter core 4 front end and implements better clean effect.
EXAMPLE five
The present embodiment can be used in the case of poor quality of raw water, and can be implemented in combination with the water purification system shown in fig. 1 or the water purification system shown in fig. 2, and the water purification system is implemented after the water production mode and the first flushing mode are finished, which corresponds to the fifth flushing mode.
Specifically, after the first flushing mode is finished, the fifth flushing mode is started, the first solenoid valve 81 and the third solenoid valve 83 are controlled to be opened, the second solenoid valve 82, the fourth solenoid valve 84, and the fifth solenoid valve 85 are controlled to be closed, and the sixth solenoid valve 86 is also opened when the sixth solenoid valve 86 is installed on the first return line 6. Starting the booster pump 3, raw water enters the raw water side of the first filter element 4 to implement membrane front washing, and meanwhile, produced pure water flows back to the raw water side of the first filter element through the first return pipeline 6 to continuously participate in washing and water production, so as to implement self-cleaning for the first filter element 4.
The embodiment is suitable for the condition that the quality of raw water is better.
The fifth flush mode may also be scheduled to be performed after the second flush mode.
EXAMPLE six
In this embodiment, it is performed in combination with a water purification system as shown in fig. 3, in which a raw water detecting element 11 is provided in the water inlet line 1 for detecting the quality of raw water.
Based on the water purification system, in the embodiment, according to the quality of raw water detected by the raw water detection element 11, the water purification system is adaptively combined with various flushing modes as given in the first to fifth embodiments, so that the technical effects of increasing the system flux, thoroughly cleaning, effectively prolonging the membrane life and saving power consumption are achieved by adapting the flushing modes according to the quality of water.
Specifically, the raw water quality can be classified: primary water quality (TDS is less than or equal to 100), secondary water quality (100< TDS is less than or equal to 200) and tertiary water quality (TDS is more than or equal to 200); if the raw water quality is first-grade water quality, the combined flushing mode is set as follows: a first flushing mode + a fifth flushing mode, or a first flushing mode + a fourth flushing mode; if the raw water quality is three-level water quality, the combined flushing mode is set as follows: the first flushing mode, the second flushing mode, the fifth flushing mode, etc., and the specific combination conditions or rules may be designed according to actual situations, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
Of course, in the above-mentioned embodiment, still install the solenoid valve of intaking on water intake pipe 1 (showing in fig. 1 and fig. 2), can combine the control of intaking and stopping intaking of above-mentioned embodiment to implement according to prior art stack can, the embodiment of the utility model provides an unnecessary redundancy.
It should be noted that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and the changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the spirit of the present invention should also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.