CN214717014U - Construction waste treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste treatment device, which comprises a base, an arc-shaped material guide pipe and a water storage tank, wherein support legs are installed at the bottom of the base, a fixed type crushing wheel and a movable type crushing wheel are installed on the upper surface of the base, the movable type crushing wheel is fixed on the base through a movable base, and the fixed type crushing wheel is rotatably connected with a first motor; through being provided with fixed broken wheel and portable broken wheel to according to the usage after the building rubbish is smashed, required big size, and then adjust the interval between two broken wheels, thereby can reduce the unnecessary operation, and then reduce the waste of resource and improve the operating efficiency.

Description

Construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building rubbish handles, in particular to building waste processing apparatus.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. The construction waste can be classified into engineering residue soil, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source; according to the classification of the components, the construction waste can be divided into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken brick and tile blocks, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metal, waste bamboo and wood and the like, along with the acceleration of the industrialization and urbanization processes, the construction industry is rapidly developed, the quantity of the construction waste generated is increased, and the quantity of the Chinese construction waste accounts for more than 1/3 of the total quantity of the urban waste.

In the prior art, the treatment of the construction waste is generally stirring and crushing treatment, a large amount of dust is generated in the crushing process, air pollution is caused, workers are not favorable for operating equipment, and meanwhile, the construction waste cannot be crushed according to needs during crushing of the construction waste, so that resource waste is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a construction waste processing apparatus for it is stirring shredding to solve prior art to construction waste's processing generally, produces a large amount of dust at crushing in-process, causes air pollution, unfavorable workman's operating equipment, can not carry out the breakage to construction waste classification as required when construction waste smashes simultaneously, and then causes the technical problem of the waste of resource.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a construction waste treatment device comprises a base, an arc-shaped material guide pipe and a water storage tank, wherein support legs are installed at the bottom of the base, a fixed crushing wheel and a movable crushing wheel are installed on the upper surface of the base, the movable crushing wheel is fixed on the base through a movable base, the fixed crushing wheel is connected with a first motor fixed on the base, an outlet of the arc-shaped material guide pipe is arranged right above the fixed crushing wheel and the movable crushing wheel, a filling opening is formed in the inlet of the arc-shaped material guide pipe, a supporting rod is arranged below the filling opening, a protective cover is arranged above the base, the water storage tank is fixed on the upper surface of the protective cover, a water distribution pipe is fixed inside the protective cover, a spray head is installed on the water distribution pipe, a high-pressure water pump is arranged in the water storage tank and is connected with the water distribution pipe through a connecting water pipe, a material receiving hopper is arranged on the base in a penetrating mode along the vertical direction, connect hopper internal connection to have the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt right side top is supported fixedly through the support, be provided with the defeated skip under the conveyer belt export, connect the hopper below to be connected with the waste water tank.

Preferably, a material leakage window is formed in the middle of the base, guide grooves are formed in two sides of the base, a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the guide grooves, and the movable base is installed in the guide grooves through the fixing holes.

Preferably, a water return pump is arranged in the wastewater tank and connected to the water storage tank through a water return pipe.

Preferably, the arc-shaped material guide pipe bends from one end of the fixed crushing wheel to a position between the fixed crushing wheel and the movable crushing wheel, and the water distribution pipe is arranged at one end of the movable crushing wheel and faces a position between the fixed crushing wheel and the movable crushing wheel.

Preferably, a filtering membrane is arranged in the middle of the interior of the waste water tank.

Preferably, the bottom of the material receiving hopper is provided with a filter screen.

Preferably, the bottoms of the receiving hopper and the waste water tank are respectively provided with a slag discharge door.

Preferably, the water storage tank part is provided with a water level gauge and is connected with a water replenishing pipe.

Preferably, the protective cover is a square sealing cover.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in: the utility model relates to a construction waste treatment device, which is characterized in that a sealing cover is arranged above a base and a spray head is arranged in the sealing cover, thereby effectively reducing dust generated in the process of crushing construction waste and preventing the dust from diffusing into the environment; meanwhile, the generated dirty water is purified, filtered and reused, so that the waste of water resources can be reduced; through being provided with fixed broken wheel and portable broken wheel to according to the usage after the building rubbish is smashed, required big size, and then adjust the interval between two broken wheels, thereby can reduce the unnecessary operation, and then reduce the waste of resource and improve the operating efficiency.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention; the primary objects and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the base structure of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a filling opening; 2. an arc-shaped material guide pipe; 3. a fixed crushing wheel; 4. a first motor; 5. a strut; 6. a base; 7. a support leg; 8. a receiving hopper; 9. a wastewater tank; 10. a filtration membrane; 11. a water return pump; 12. a mobile crushing wheel; 13. moving the base; 14. a water storage tank; 15. a water return pipe; 16. a high pressure water pump; 17. connecting a water pipe; 18. a water distribution pipe; 19. a spray head; 20. a support; 21. a conveyor belt; 22. a material conveying vehicle; 23. a second motor 24, a power wheel; 25. a fixed seat; 26. a guide groove; 27. a fixing hole; 28. and (4) a material leakage window.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail below by way of examples, which are only exemplary and can be used only for explaining and explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, but not for explaining the limitations of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a construction waste treatment device comprises a base 6, an arc-shaped material guide pipe 2 and a water storage tank 14, wherein support legs 7 are installed at the bottom of the base 6, a fixed type crushing wheel 3 and a movable type crushing wheel 12 are installed on the upper surface of the base 6, the movable type crushing wheel 12 is fixed on the base 6 through a movable base 13, the fixed type crushing wheel 3 is connected with a first motor 4 fixed on the base 6, an outlet of the arc-shaped material guide pipe 2 is arranged right above the fixed type crushing wheel 3 and the movable type crushing wheel 12, a filling opening 1 is arranged at an inlet of the arc-shaped material guide pipe 2, a support rod 5 is arranged below the filling opening 1, a protective cover is arranged above the base 6, the water storage tank 14 is fixed on the upper surface of the protective cover, a water distribution pipe 18 is fixed inside the protective cover, a spray nozzle 19 is installed on the water distribution pipe 18, a high pressure water pump 16 is arranged in the water storage tank 14 and is connected with the water distribution pipe 18 through a connecting water pipe 17, wear to be equipped with on the base 6 along vertical hopper 8 that connects, connect 8 internal connection of hopper to have conveyer belt 21, and it is fixed that support 20 supports through support 21 right side top of conveyer belt 21, is provided with defeated skip 22 under the export of conveyer belt 21, connects 8 below of hopper to be connected with waste water tank 9, is provided with filtration membrane 10 in the middle of waste water tank 9 is inside, and filtration membrane 10 right side is provided with return water pump 11, and return water pump 11 is connected to storage water tank 14 through wet return 15.

With reference to fig. 2, further, in the above technical solution, a fixed seat 25 is fixed on a side surface of the movable base 13, a second motor 23 is fixed on the fixed seat 25, and the motor 23 is rotatably connected with the power wheel 24 through a power belt.

With reference to fig. 3, further, in the above technical solution, a material leaking window 28 is formed in the middle of the base 6, guide grooves 26 are formed in two sides of the base 6, a plurality of fixing holes 27 are formed in the guide grooves 26, and the movable base 13 is installed on the guide grooves 26 through the fixing holes 27.

Further, the arc-shaped guide pipe 2 is bent from one end of the fixed crushing wheel 3 to a position between the fixed crushing wheel 3 and the movable crushing wheel 12, and the water distribution pipe 18 is disposed at one end of the movable crushing wheel 12 and faces a position between the fixed crushing wheel 3 and the movable crushing wheel 12.

Further, in the above technical scheme, a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the receiving hopper 8.

Further, in the above technical solution, the bottoms of the receiving hopper 8 and the waste water tank 9 are respectively provided with a slag discharge door.

Further, in the above technical solution, a water level gauge is installed inside the water storage tank 14 and is connected with a water replenishing pipe.

Further, in the above technical solution, the protection cover is a square sealing cover.

This practical theory of operation: when the device is used for crushing the construction waste, firstly, the purpose and the required size of the construction waste after the construction waste is treated are determined, then the position of the movable crushing wheel is adjusted to adjust the construction between the two crushing wheels, so that the construction waste can be crushed into the required size, then the first motor, the second motor, the water return pump and the high-pressure water pump are started, the materials are filled into the device through the filling opening, the construction waste is crushed and falls into the receiving hopper under the action of the two crushing wheels, at the moment, the crushed construction waste is continuously conveyed out and loaded into the material conveying vehicle to be conveyed away under the action of the conveying belt, meanwhile, under the action of the continuous water spraying of the spraying nozzle, too much dust cannot be generated in the crushing process of the construction waste, simultaneously, under the action of the sealing cover, a small amount of generated dust cannot be diffused into the external environment, and simultaneously generated waste water can be drained into the waste water tank, and after being purified by the filtering membrane, the water is conveyed to the water storage tank by the water return pump again for continuous use.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. A construction waste treatment device is characterized in that: comprises a base (6), an arc material guide pipe (2) and a water storage tank (14), wherein support legs (7) are installed at the bottom of the base (6), a fixed type crushing wheel (3) and a movable type crushing wheel (12) are installed on the upper surface of the base (6), the movable type crushing wheel (12) is fixed on the base (6) through a movable base (13), the fixed type crushing wheel (3) is connected with a first motor (4) fixed on the base (6), an outlet of the arc material guide pipe (2) is arranged right above the fixed type crushing wheel (3) and the movable type crushing wheel (12), a filling opening (1) is formed in an inlet of the arc material guide pipe (2), a support rod (5) is arranged below the filling opening (1), a protective cover (29) is arranged above the base (6), and the water storage tank (14) is fixed on the upper surface of the protective cover (29), protective cover (29) inside is fixed with water distributor (18), install shower nozzle (19) on water distributor (18), be provided with high pressure water pump (16) in storage water tank (14) and be connected through connecting water pipe (17) between water distributor (18), wear to be equipped with on base (6) along vertical hopper (8) that connects, connect hopper (8) internal connection to have conveyer belt (21), it is fixed that support (20) are passed through on conveyer belt (21) right side top, be provided with defeated skip (22) under conveyer belt (21) export, it is connected with waste water tank (9) to connect hopper (8) below.

2. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the material leakage device is characterized in that a material leakage window (28) is formed in the middle of the base (6), guide grooves (26) are formed in two sides of the base (6), a plurality of fixing holes (27) are formed in the guide grooves (26), and the movable base (13) is installed in the guide grooves (26) through the fixing holes (27).

3. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with return water pump (11) in waste water tank (9), return water pump (11) are connected to storage water tank (14) through return water pipe (15).

4. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the arc-shaped material guide pipe (2) bends to a position between the fixed crushing wheel (3) and the movable crushing wheel (12) from one end of the fixed crushing wheel (3), and the water distribution pipe (18) is arranged at one end of the movable crushing wheel (12) and faces to a position between the fixed crushing wheel (3) and the movable crushing wheel (12).

5. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a filtering membrane (10) is arranged in the middle of the interior of the waste water tank (9).

6. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: and a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving hopper (8).

7. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: and the bottoms of the receiving hopper (8) and the waste water tank (9) are respectively provided with a slag discharge door.

8. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank (14) is provided with a water level gauge and is connected with a water replenishing pipe.

9. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the protective cover (29) is a square sealing cover.

Images