CN214709466U - Mountain area five-section type multi-unit self-breeding heterotrophic pig farm - Google Patents
Mountain area five-section type multi-unit self-breeding heterotrophic pig farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN214709466U CN214709466U CN202120369359.1U CN202120369359U CN214709466U CN 214709466 U CN214709466 U CN 214709466U CN 202120369359 U CN202120369359 U CN 202120369359U CN 214709466 U CN214709466 U CN 214709466U
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Abstract
A piggery for self-breeding and heterotrophic in a mountainous area comprises a house (1) to be matched, a gestation house (2), a farrowing house (3), a nursing house (4) and a transition house (5) which are sequentially arranged, and a shared road (6) beside the house to be matched, the gestation house, the farrowing house, the nursing house and the transition house. The utility model relates to a rationally, easy management breeds and breeds the ability reinforce, can improve by a wide margin and breed the benefit and reduce the breed cost to improve disease prevention and control ability from infrastructure, form the heterotrophic mode of self-propagation, improve the place environment of breeding. The fermented pig manure can be directly returned to the field to improve the local planting soil.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of pig farm structure.
Background
In mountainous areas with scattered land and poor utilization effect, common people lack funds and technologies for large-scale pig raising, and the traditional pig raising mode is a human-animal mixed house, so that the human living environment is poor, the reproductive capacity of sows is poor, the farrowing survival rate is low, and the income of common people is low.
With the development of the modern pig raising industry and the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the pig raising with proper scale of human and animal separation needs to be promoted in mountainous areas, the reproductive capacity and the farrowing survival rate of sows are improved, meanwhile, the manpower consumption is reduced, the disease resistance of pigs is improved, the ecological environment of the mountainous areas is improved, and the income of people is increased by matching reasonable layout and comprehensive technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at solving the problem that the pig of present mountain area breed exists, provide a rationally distributed, can improve sow reproductive capacity and piglet survival rate, save cost input, fund occupy and manpower, improve mountain area ecological environment's mountain area five-section type polyculture's pig farm of heterotrophic of polyculture certainly.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a piggery for self-reproduction and heterotrophy in a mountainous area comprises a to-be-matched house, a gestational house, a farrowing house, a nursing house and a transition house which are sequentially arranged, and a common road beside the to-be-matched house, the gestational house, the farrowing house, the nursing house and the transition house;
the breeding house to be matched is in a single-path double-row layout and comprises a breeding house to be matched in the middle of the breeding house to be matched and pigsties symmetrically arranged on two sides of the breeding house to be matched, at least 9 columns are sequentially separated from each pigsties on each side, a semen collection chamber and a test chamber are respectively arranged on two sides of one end of each breeding house, columns close to the semen collection chamber and the test chamber are boar columns for closing the breeding boars to be collected, and the rest columns are sow columns for closing the breeding sows to be matched; the ground of the swinery is a slope surface which inclines downwards towards the outer side, and a concave sewage drainage channel to be distributed is arranged at the lower end of the slope surface;
the pregnant pigsty is in a three-way double-row pigsty layout and comprises a middle passageway in the middle of the pregnant pigsty, pregnant pigsties symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle passageway and a pregnant pigsty outer passageway arranged on the outer side of the pregnant pigsty, wherein the pregnant pigsty is divided into at least 2 limited columns, the ground of the pregnant pigsty is a slope surface which inclines downwards to the outer side, a concave pregnant pigsty dung groove is arranged at the lower end of the slope surface, and a pregnant sow food trough is arranged at the high end of the slope surface;
more than 3 independent units are sequentially arranged in the farrowing house, and each independent unit adopts a three-walkway double-row obstetric table layout and comprises a walkway positioned in the middle of the independent unit, a group of farrowing beds symmetrically arranged on two sides of the walkway in the middle of the farrowing unit, and a farrowing unit outer walkway arranged outside the farrowing beds; the ground under the farrowing bed is a slope surface which inclines downwards towards the outer side, a downward concave farrowing bed dung ditch is arranged at the lower end of the slope surface, and all the farrowing bed dung ditches lead to farrowing house dung ditches arranged beside;
more than 3 independent units are sequentially arranged in the nursing house, and each independent unit adopts a three-channel double-row nursing bed layout and comprises a channel positioned in the middle of the independent unit, a group of nursing beds symmetrically arranged at two sides of the channel in the middle of the nursing unit and an external channel of the nursing unit arranged at the outer side of the nursing bed; the ground under the nursing bed is a slope surface which inclines downwards towards the outer side, a downward concave nursing bed excrement ditch is arranged at the lower end of the slope surface, and all the nursing bed excrement ditches are led to a nursing house excrement ditch arranged beside;
the transition pigsty is in a single-path double-row layout and comprises a transition pigsty walkway positioned in the middle to be transited and transition pigsties symmetrically arranged at two sides of the transition pigsty walkway, at least 8 transition columns are sequentially separated from each transition pigsty, the ground of the transition pigsty is a slope surface which is downward inclined towards the outer side surface, and a concave transition pigsty sewage drainage channel is arranged at the lower end of the slope surface;
treat that to join in marriage house, gestation house, farrowing house, child care house side and be provided with the dirty ditch of collection, treat that to join in marriage house blowdown ditch, gestation house excrement ditch, farrowing house excrement ditch, child care house excrement ditch, transition house blowdown ditch all lead to the dirty ditch of collection, the dirty ditch of collection leads to the dirty pond of collection.
Furthermore, a fermentation facility for fermenting the pig manure is arranged beside the sewage collecting tank, and the sewage collecting tank is connected with a feed inlet of the fermentation facility through a pipeline.
Further, temperature regulation systems are provided in the farrowing house 3 and the nursing house 4.
The utility model discloses rationally distributed, area is little, can design and build into different scales according to mountain area geographical condition is nimble. The breeding house, the gestation house, the farrowing house, the nursery house and the transition house which are respectively arranged reasonably separate pigs according to different growth stages, can concentrate on improving the breeding efficiency of sows and the survival rate of piglets, are convenient to manage, can greatly reduce the probability of disease infection and save cost, and particularly, the farrowing house and the nursery house are arranged in units, can avoid the group spreading of epidemic diseases, further improve the epidemic prevention effect, and the arrangement of the transition house can avoid the occupation of a large amount of fattened funds and market risks, so that farmers concentrate on breeding sows, and can easily generate better breeding benefits. In addition, the pig manure can be collected automatically and intensively without excessive manual cleaning, so that the labor is saved and the ecological environment of the mountainous area can be obviously improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the A-A elevation of the plant;
FIG. 3 is a schematic drawing of elevation B-B of a gestational shed;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the farrowing house in elevation C-C;
FIG. 5 is a schematic D-D elevation of the nursing home;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the transition house in elevation E-E.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, the five-section multi-unit self-breeding and heterotrophic pig farm in the mountainous area comprises a piggery 1 to be matched, a gestational house 2, a farrowing house 3, a nursery house 4 and a transition house 5 which are arranged in sequence. A shared road 6 is arranged beside the house to be matched 1, the gestation house 2, the farrowing house 3, the child care house 4 and the transition house 5, and can respectively enter the house to be matched, the farrowing house, the child care house and the transition house along the shared road. The self-reproduction heterotrophy refers to that farmers breed piglets by themselves, the piglets grow into piglets after weaning and are sold to other people, and the piglets continue to grow up and fatten in different places.
The pigsty to be bred is shown in figures 1 and 2 and is in a single-path double-row layout, and comprises a walkway 1-1 to be bred in the middle of the pigsty to be bred and pigsties symmetrically arranged on two sides of the walkway to be bred, at least 9 columns are sequentially separated on each pigsties, semen collection chambers 1-2 and test chambers 1-3 are respectively arranged on two sides of one end of the walkway, columns close to the semen collection chambers 1-2 and the test chambers 1-3 are boar columns 1-4a for closing boars to be bred, and other columns are sow columns 1-4b for closing sows to be bred. The embodiment is provided with 16 columns in total, four columns close to the semen collection rooms 1-2 and the test rooms 1-3 are boar columns 1-4a, and the rest 12 columns are sow columns 1-4 b. The ground of the swinery is downward to the outsideThe lower end of the slope surface is provided with a concave sewage discharge ditch 1-5 to be matched. Semen collection operators store the semen in a semen collection chamber after collecting semen from the boars, and the semen is qualified through quality detection in a test roomSperm cellsThe sow is manually infused with the device. The sows that had completed fertilization in the breeding house were transferred to the gestational house one month later.
The gestational pigsty is shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, is a three-aisle double-row pigsty layout and comprises a middle aisle 2-1 positioned in the middle of the gestational pigsty, two gestational pigsties 2-2 symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle aisle, and a gestational pigsty outer aisle 2-3 arranged on the outer side of the gestational pigsty, wherein the gestational pigsty 2-2 is divided into a plurality of columns, and 74 columns are arranged in the embodiment. The ground of the pregnant pigsty is a slope surface which inclines downwards towards the outer side, a concave pregnant dung containing ditch 2-4 is arranged at the lower end of the slope surface, and a pregnant sow feeding trough 2-5 is arranged at the high end of the slope surface.
More than 3 independent units are sequentially arranged in the farrowing house 3. As shown in fig. 1 and 4, in this embodiment, 3 independent units are arranged in the farrowing house, the independent units can be arranged along the transverse direction or the longitudinal direction of the farrowing house, and this embodiment is arranged along the transverse direction of the farrowing house. The three-walkway double-row obstetric table layout is adopted in each independent unit and comprises a walkway 3-1 positioned in the middle of the independent unit, a group of obstetric tables 3-2 symmetrically arranged at two sides of the walkway in the middle of the farrowing unit and an outer walkway 3-3 arranged at the outer side of the farrowing unit. This embodiment has 12 obstetric tables in each unit. The obstetric table is prior art equipment and can be purchased directly or customized according to the prior art. The ground under the farrowing bed is a slope surface which inclines downwards towards the outer side, the lower end of the slope surface is provided with a downward concave farrowing bed excrement ditch 3-4, and all the farrowing bed excrement ditches lead to farrowing house excrement ditches 3-5 arranged beside. A temperature adjusting system is arranged in the farrowing house 3 to create good production conditions, so as to be beneficial to farrowing of sows. After the sows are born, the sows and the piglets thereof are transferred to a nursery house for nursing.
More than 3 independent units are sequentially arranged in the nursing house 4. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, in this embodiment, 3 independent units are installed in the nursing home, and the independent units can be installed in the transverse direction or the longitudinal direction of the nursing home. The three-walkway double-row nursing bed layout is adopted in each independent unit and comprises a walkway 4-1 positioned in the middle of the independent unit, a group of nursing beds 4-2 symmetrically arranged at two sides of the walkway in the middle of the nursing unit and an external walkway 4-3 arranged outside the nursing bed. In the embodiment, 12 nursing beds are arranged in each unit and are matched with the number of beds of the obstetric table, and piglets born by one sow are nursed on the same nursing bed. The nursing bed is a device in the prior art, and can be purchased directly or customized according to the prior art. The ground under the nursing bed is a slope surface which inclines downwards towards the outer side, a downward concave nursing bed excrement trench 4-4 is arranged at the lower end of the slope surface, and all the nursing bed excrement trenches are communicated with a nursing house excrement trench 4-5 arranged beside. A temperature adjusting system is also arranged in the nursing house 4, so that healthy growth of piglets is facilitated, and the occurrence of diseases is reduced. The weaned piglets, after completion of the nursery period, are then transferred to a transition house for sale.
The transition house is in a single-path double-row layout as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6, and comprises a transition house walkway 5-1 positioned in the middle to be transited and transition pigsty symmetrically arranged at two sides of the transition house walkway, wherein at least 8 transition columns 5-2 are sequentially separated from each transition pigsty. In the present embodiment, 16 transition fields 5-2 are provided. The ground of the transition pigsty is a slope surface which inclines downwards towards the outer side, and the lower end of the slope surface is provided with a concave transition pigsty sewage draining ditch 5-3.
As shown in figure 1, sewage collecting ditches 7 are arranged beside the to-be-prepared house 1, the gestation house 2, the farrowing house 3 and the nursing house 4, sewage draining ditches 1-5 of the to-be-prepared house, the dung draining ditches 2-4 of the gestation house, the dung draining ditches 3-5 of the farrowing house, the dung draining ditches 4-5 of the nursing house and the sewage draining ditches 5-3 of the transition house are all led to the sewage collecting ditches 7, and the sewage collecting channels are communicated to a sewage collecting pool 8, so that automatic excrement cleaning of all houses can be realized, and manual excrement cleaning is basically avoided. A fermentation facility 9 can be arranged beside the sewage collecting tank 8 for directly returning the pig manure after the fermentation treatment. The sewage collecting tank is connected with a feed inlet of the fermentation facility through a pipeline.
The breeding house 1, the gestational house 2, the farrowing house 3, the nursing house 4 and the transition house 5 are respectively provided with a house door for people to enter and exit and an entrance for pig to enter and exit at proper positions, and the entrance for people and pig to enter and exit is respectively arranged at proper positions of all units of the nursing house. And windows are reasonably arranged on the walls of the mating house 1, the gestation house 2, the farrowing house 3, the nursing house 4 and the transition house 5.
The utility model relates to a rationally, easy management breeds and breeds the ability reinforce, can improve by a wide margin and breed the benefit and reduce the breed cost to improve disease prevention and control ability from infrastructure, form the heterotrophic mode of self-propagation, improve the place environment of breeding. The fermented pig manure can be directly returned to the field to improve the local planting soil.
Calculated by the embodiment, 4 boar columns are arranged in the to-be-matched shed, 6 sows are fed in each column of 12 sow columns, and 72 sows can be fed in total. 74 pregnant sows can be fed in 74 gestational houses. The farrowing house has 36 farrowing beds, and can feed 150 farrowing sows according to the calculation of 24 farrowing beds for 100 sows. The nursing bed of the nursing house is the same as the obstetric bed. The transition house has 16 columns, and can be used for transitionally feeding more than 240 transition pigs in each column by feeding 15 pigs. The whole pig farm mainly sells piglets, and the piglet farm does not feed too many fattening pigs, occupies too much funds, and has very obvious effect.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so that all equivalent changes made by the contents of the claims of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A piggery for self-reproduction and heterotrophy in a mountainous area with five sections and multiple units is characterized by comprising a house to be matched (1), a gestational house (2), a farrowing house (3), a nursing house (4) and a transition house (5) which are sequentially arranged, and a common road (6) arranged beside the house to be matched, the gestational house, the farrowing house, the nursing house and the transition house;
the breeding house (1) is in a single-path double-row layout and comprises a breeding house walkway (1-1) positioned in the middle of the breeding house and pigsties symmetrically arranged on two sides of the breeding house walkway, at least 9 columns are sequentially separated from each pigsties on each side, a semen collection chamber (1-2) and a test chamber (1-3) are respectively arranged on two sides of one end of the breeding house, columns close to the semen collection chamber (1-2) and the test chamber (1-3) are boar columns (1-4a) for closing boars to be collected, and the rest columns are sow columns (1-4b) for closing sows to be bred; the ground of the swinery is a slope surface which inclines downwards towards the outer side, and a concave sewage drainage channel (1-5) to be distributed is arranged at the lower end of the slope surface;
the pregnant pigsty (2) is in a three-way double-row pigsty layout and comprises a middle walking way (2-1) positioned in the middle of the pregnant pigsty, pregnant pigsties (2-2) symmetrically arranged at two sides of the middle walking way and a pregnant pigsty outer walking way (2-3) arranged at the outer side of the pregnant pigsty, wherein the pregnant pigsty (2-2) is divided into at least 2 pigsties, the ground of the pregnant pigsty is a slope surface inclining downwards towards the outer side, a concave pregnant pigsty ditch (2-4) is arranged at the lower end of the slope surface, and a pregnant sow trough (2-5) is arranged at the high end of the slope surface;
more than 3 independent units are sequentially arranged in the farrowing house (3), a three-walkway double-row obstetric table layout is adopted in each independent unit, and the three-walkway double-row obstetric table layout comprises a walkway (3-1) positioned in the middle of the independent unit, a group of obstetric tables (3-2) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the walkway in the middle of the farrowing unit, and farrowing unit outer walkways (3-3) arranged on the outer sides of the obstetric tables; the ground under the obstetric table is a slope surface which inclines downwards towards the outer side, a downward concave farrowing bed excrement ditch (3-4) is arranged at the lower end of the slope surface, and all the farrowing bed excrement ditches are led to farrowing house excrement ditches (3-5) arranged beside;
more than 3 independent units are sequentially arranged in the nursing house (4), and each independent unit adopts a three-channel double-row nursing bed layout and comprises a channel (4-1) positioned in the middle of the independent unit, a group of nursing beds (4-2) symmetrically arranged at two sides of the channel in the middle of the nursing unit, and an external channel (4-3) of the nursing unit arranged at the outer side of the nursing bed; the ground under the nursing bed is a slope surface which inclines downwards towards the outer side, a downward concave nursing bed excrement ditch (4-4) is arranged at the lower end of the slope surface, and all nursing bed excrement ditches are led to a nursing house excrement ditch (4-5) arranged beside;
the transition pigsty is characterized in that the transition pigsty (6) is in a single-path double-row layout and comprises a transition pigsty walkway (5-1) positioned in the middle to be transitioned and transition pigsties symmetrically arranged at two sides of the transition pigsty walkway, at least 8 transition columns (5-2) are sequentially separated from each transition pigsty, the ground of the transition pigsty is a slope surface which is downward inclined towards the outer side, and a downward concave transition pigsty sewage drainage channel (5-3) is arranged at the lower end of the slope surface;
waiting to join in marriage house (1), gestation house (2), farrowing house (3), child care house (4) other dirty ditch (7) that are provided with of collection, waiting to join in marriage house blowdown ditch (1-5), farrowing house excrement ditch (2-4), farrowing house excrement ditch (3-5), child care house excrement ditch (4-5), transition house blowdown ditch (5-3) all lead to dirty ditch (7) of collection, and dirty ditch of collection leads to dirty pond (8).
2. The mountain area five-section type multi-unit self-reproduction heterotrophic pig farm according to claim 1, characterized in that a fermentation facility (9) for fermenting pig manure is arranged beside the sewage collection tank (8), and the sewage collection tank is connected with a feed inlet of the fermentation facility through a pipeline.
3. The mountain area five-section multi-unit self-breeding heterotrophic pig farm according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that temperature regulation systems are arranged in the farrowing house (3) and the nursing house (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120369359.1U CN214709466U (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Mountain area five-section type multi-unit self-breeding heterotrophic pig farm |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120369359.1U CN214709466U (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Mountain area five-section type multi-unit self-breeding heterotrophic pig farm |
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| CN214709466U true CN214709466U (en) | 2021-11-16 |
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| CN202120369359.1U Active CN214709466U (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Mountain area five-section type multi-unit self-breeding heterotrophic pig farm |
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| CN (1) | CN214709466U (en) |
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- 2021-02-08 CN CN202120369359.1U patent/CN214709466U/en active Active
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