CN214702875U - Sputum specimen container for pulmonary tuberculosis patient - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a phlegm sample container for tuberculosis patient, comprises a box bod, the both sides of box inner chamber are all seted up flutedly, the inner chamber fixed mounting of recess has buffer spring, buffer spring's inboard fixedly connected with stopper, the inboard fixedly connected with connecting block of stopper. The utility model discloses a sputum cup adopts the obconic shape, patient spits the back, the sputum can deposit and concentrate to fix in sputum cup bottom, make things convenient for laboratory technician sample and smear, place through the inboard with the fixed channel piece of sputum cup size shape assorted top layer and bottom fixed channel piece, ensure that the sputum cup is steady can not overturn, adopt dual seal thoroughly isolated the air outside sputum and the box through the sealing washer, unsanitary phenomenon and cross infection have been avoided, current sputum cup has been solved simultaneously and can cause the sputum cup to overturn when transporting, the sputum seepage, and the leakproofness is relatively poor, the sample is inconvenient and the smear is difficult, the problem of cross infection possibility has been increased.

Description

Sputum specimen container for pulmonary tuberculosis patient

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a sputum specimen container for a pulmonary tuberculosis patient.

Background

Tuberculosis is a common and multiple infectious disease, sputum of a patient is the largest source of infection and the most main laboratory sample, in a tuberculosis ward, the patient is confirmed, sputum samples with different purposes are manufactured in drug sensitive test and treatment stages, at present, sputum cups are directly issued to the patient in the ward, the patient spits into the sputum cups, the sputum cups are regularly collected by nursing staff and are uniformly stacked in a laboratory box to be sent to laboratory departments for laboratory, the laboratory staff samples and smears from the laboratory box, when the sputum cups are used, insanitation phenomena occur frequently in each link of manufacturing, conveying and laboratory, and the messy stacking of the sputum cups can also cause the sputum cups to overturn and the sputum to leak, the sealing performance is poor, the subsequent laboratory staff is inconvenient to sample and smear, and the labor intensity and the possibility of cross infection of the nursing staff and the laboratory staff are increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a phlegm sample container for tuberculosis patient possesses steadily and can not overturn, and the leakproofness is good, has avoided unhygienic phenomenon and cross infection, and the advantage of convenient sample and smear has solved current phlegm cup and can cause the phlegm cup to overturn, the sputum seepage when transporting, and the leakproofness is relatively poor, and the sample is inconvenient and the smear is difficult, has increased the problem of cross infection possibility.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a sputum specimen container for a pulmonary tuberculosis patient comprises a box body, wherein grooves are formed in two sides of an inner cavity of the box body, a buffer spring is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of each groove, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the buffer spring, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the limiting block, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting block, fixed blocks are fixedly installed at the top and the bottom of two sides of the supporting plate and on the inner wall of the box body, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of each fixed block, the limiting block is movably clamped in the inner cavity of the sliding groove, a top layer fixed groove block is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate and in the middle of the supporting plate, a through hole is formed in the top of the supporting plate and in the center of the supporting plate, a clamping block is movably arranged at the top of the top layer fixed groove block, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping block, and a sputum cup is movably arranged at the bottom of the cover plate, and a buffer base plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body.

Preferably, the left side at box body top is rotated and is installed the pivot, the right side of pivot is rotated and is connected with the lid.

Preferably, the top of buffering backing plate just is located middle part fixed mounting has the fixed groove piece of bottom, the phlegm cup runs through the through-hole and reaches the top of the fixed groove piece of bottom.

Preferably, the periphery of the bottom of the box body is fixedly provided with a sealing ring, and the sealing ring is attached to the top of the inner wall of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model adopts the inverted cone shape, after the patient spits, the sputum can be deposited and fixed at the bottom of the sputum cup, thereby being convenient for the laboratory staff to take samples and smear, the patient and the medical staff can insert the sputum cup filled with the sputum into the through hole, the inner sides of the top layer fixed groove block and the bottom layer fixed groove block which are matched with the size and the shape of the sputum cup are placed, can limit and fix the sputum cup, ensure the sputum cup to be stable and not to overturn, thoroughly isolate sputum and air outside the box by adopting double sealing through the sealing ring, avoid insanitation and cross infection, avoid being overturned and leaked, play a certain role in buffering and damping through the arrangement of the buffer spring, meanwhile, the problem that the existing sputum cup can cause the sputum cup to overturn and the sputum to leak when being transported is solved, the sealing performance is poor, the sampling is inconvenient, the smear is not easy to occur, and the possibility of cross infection is increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial top view of the fixing block structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a groove; 3. a buffer spring; 4. a cushion plate; 5. a bottom layer fixing groove block; 6. a limiting block; 7. a fixed block; 8. connecting blocks; 9. a support plate; 10. a top layer fixing groove block; 11. a sputum cup; 12. a seal ring; 13. a box cover; 14. a cover plate; 15. a clamping block; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings to facilitate the description of the patent and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered limiting of the patent. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a sputum specimen container for a pulmonary tuberculosis patient comprises a box body 1, a rotating shaft 16 is rotatably installed on the left side of the top of the box body 1, a box cover 13 is rotatably connected on the right side of the rotating shaft 16, grooves 2 are respectively formed on both sides of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a buffer spring 3 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of each groove 2, a limiting block 6 is fixedly connected on the inner side of each buffer spring 3, a connecting block 8 is fixedly connected on the inner side of each limiting block 6, a supporting plate 9 is fixedly connected on the inner side of each connecting block 8, fixing blocks 7 are fixedly installed on the top and the bottom of each supporting plate 9 and positioned on the inner wall of the box body 1, a sliding groove 17 is formed in the surface of each fixing block 7, each limiting block 6 is movably clamped in the inner cavity of each sliding groove 17, a top layer fixing groove block 10 is fixedly installed on the top of each supporting plate 9 and positioned in the middle of each supporting plate 9, and a through hole is formed in the top and positioned in the center of each supporting plate 9, the top of the top layer fixed groove block 10 is movably clamped with a clamping block 15, the top of the clamping block 15 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 14, the bottom of the cover plate 14 is movably provided with a sputum cup 11, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a buffering cushion plate 4, the top of the buffering cushion plate 4 is fixedly provided with a bottom layer fixed groove block 5 at the middle part, the sputum cup 11 penetrates through the through hole to the top of the bottom layer fixed groove block 5, the periphery of the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a sealing ring 12, the sealing ring 12 is attached to the top of the inner wall of the box body 1, the sputum cup 11 is in an inverted cone shape, after a patient spits, sputum can be deposited and fixed at the bottom of the sputum cup 11 in a centralized manner, so that the sampling and smearing of laboratory staff are convenient, the patient and medical staff can insert the sputum cup 11 filled with the sputum into the through hole, the top layer fixed groove block 10 matched with the size of the sputum cup 11 is placed with the inner side of the bottom layer fixed groove block 5, can carry out spacing fixed to sputum cup 11, ensure that sputum cup 11 steadily can not overturn, adopt double seal thoroughly isolated sputum and the air outside the box through sealing washer 12, unsanitary phenomenon and cross infection have been avoided, can not be knocked over the seepage yet, can play certain buffering cushioning effect through setting up of buffer spring 3, solved current sputum cup simultaneously and can cause the sputum cup to overturn when transporting, the sputum seepage, and the leakproofness is relatively poor, the sample is inconvenient and the smear is difficult, the problem of cross infection possibility has been increased.

The utility model provides an all parts are the parts that general standard spare or technical staff in the field know, its structure and principle all are this technical staff all can learn through the technical manual or learn through conventional experimental method, the standard part that uses in this application file all can purchase from the market simultaneously, each part can all be customized according to the record of description and attached drawing in this application file, the concrete joining mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt in the prior art, rivets, welding, machinery, part and equipment all adopt conventional model in the prior art, no longer make specific statement here.

During the use, after patient spits, the sputum can deposit and concentrate to fix in sputum cup 11 bottom, the sputum cup 11 that will be equipped with the sputum inserts in the through-hole, place through the inboard with the fixed channel of 11 big or small shape assorted top layers fixed channel 10 of sputum cup and bottom fixed channel 5, can carry out spacing fixed to sputum cup 11, ensure that sputum cup 11 steadily can not overturn, adopt the air outside dual seal thoroughly isolated sputum and the box through sealing washer 12, establish in the inner chamber at top layer fixed channel 10 top through fixture block 15 card, fixture block 15 can drive 14 lids at sputum cup 11's top, can cushion the shock attenuation when buffer spring 3 receives the impact force, stopper 6 can slide in spout 17 simultaneously, and can control the range of rocking, better buffering guard action has been played.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. A sputum specimen container for tuberculosis patients, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: the box is characterized in that grooves (2) are formed in two sides of an inner cavity of the box body (1), a buffer spring (3) is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of each groove (2), a limiting block (6) is fixedly connected to the inner side of each buffer spring (3), a connecting block (8) is fixedly connected to the inner side of each limiting block (6), a supporting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the inner side of each connecting block (8), fixed blocks (7) are fixedly arranged on the top and the bottom of each supporting plate (9) and on the inner wall of the box body (1), sliding grooves (17) are formed in the surfaces of the fixed blocks (7), the limiting blocks (6) are movably clamped in the inner cavities of the sliding grooves (17), top layer fixed groove blocks (10) are fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate (9) and in the middle of the supporting plate, through holes are formed in the top of the supporting plate (9) and in the center of the supporting plate, and clamping blocks (15) are movably clamped at the top of the top layer fixed groove blocks (10), the top fixedly connected with apron (14) of fixture block (15), phlegm cup (11) have been placed in the bottom activity of apron (14), the bottom fixed mounting in box body (1) inner chamber has buffering backing plate (4).

2. A sputum specimen container for a tuberculosis patient as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side at box body (1) top is rotated and is installed pivot (16), the right side of pivot (16) is rotated and is connected with lid (13).

3. A sputum specimen container for a tuberculosis patient as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of buffering backing plate (4) just is located middle part fixed mounting has bottom fixed groove piece (5), phlegm cup (11) run through the through-hole until the top of bottom fixed groove piece (5).

4. A sputum specimen container for a tuberculosis patient as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the box body (1) is characterized in that a sealing ring (12) is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the bottom of the box body (1), and the sealing ring (12) is attached to the top of the inner wall of the box body (1).

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