CN214702807U - Peanut field pest investigation device - Google Patents

Peanut field pest investigation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214702807U
CN214702807U CN202023180115.3U CN202023180115U CN214702807U CN 214702807 U CN214702807 U CN 214702807U CN 202023180115 U CN202023180115 U CN 202023180115U CN 214702807 U CN214702807 U CN 214702807U
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China
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fixedly connected
motor
investigation device
branch
fixing plate
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CN202023180115.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯晓洁
王庆雷
刘春琴
刘福顺
吴娱
张悦
王志
寇俊凤
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Cangzhou Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry Sciences
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Cangzhou Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model provides a peanut field pest investigation device, include: mounting blocks; the top of the punching assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting block; the subassembly that punches includes the support column, the left end fixed connection of support column is in the right side of installation piece, the first fixed plate of right-hand member fixedly connected with of support column, the right side fixedly connected with fixed block of first fixed plate, the case is placed to the right side fixedly connected with of fixed block, the first motor of top fixedly connected with of placing the incasement wall, the output shaft of first motor runs through the bottom of placing the incasement wall and extends to the outside of placing the case, the first carousel of output shaft fixedly connected with of first motor. The utility model provides a peanut field pest investigation device makes the drill bit rotate through the rotation of first motor, through stretching out of second hydraulic stem, gives a decurrent power of drill bit, can make the device take a sample to underground soil, then detects and gain comparatively accurate detection data.

Description

Peanut field pest investigation device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a crops field especially relates to a peanut field pest investigation device.
Background
Peanuts, namely original peanuts, are nuts which are abundant in yield and widely eaten in China, are named as 'long-growing fruits', 'mud beans' and 'sweet beans', belong to annual herbaceous plants in Leguminosae of Rosales, have upright or creeping stems and 30-80 cm lengths, are separated from keel petals, are 2-5 cm long and 1-1.3 cm wide, are expanded and thick, and have a flower and fruit period of 6-8 months.
The traditional peanut field pest investigation device only investigates on the ground surface, ignores the investigation of pests below the ground surface, has great defect, and the investigated data is not comprehensive enough, can not accurately reflect the situation of the pests, and plays a role in misleading instead.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a device for investigating pest in peanut field to solve the above technical problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a peanut field pest investigation device has solved traditional peanut field pest investigation device and has only investigated at the earth's surface, investigates comprehensive problem inadequately.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a pair of peanut field pest investigation device, include: mounting blocks;
the top of the punching assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting block; the punching assembly comprises a supporting column, the left end of the supporting column is fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting block, the right end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate, the right side of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with a fixing block, the right side of the fixing block is fixedly connected with a placing box, the top of the inner wall of the placing box is fixedly connected with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the bottom of the inner wall of the placing box and extends to the outside of the placing box, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotary disc;
and the sampling assembly is arranged at the bottom of the mounting block.
Preferably, the bottom of installation piece is rotated and is connected with the second carousel, the surface of first carousel is connected with the second carousel through belt transmission, the first hydraulic stem of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of second carousel bottom, two the equal sliding connection in bottom of first hydraulic stem has the second hydraulic stem, the surface cover of second hydraulic stem is equipped with the spring, the bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate of second hydraulic stem, the bottom fixedly connected with third carousel of limiting plate.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with second fixed plate of second carousel, the equal fixedly connected with mount in both sides of second fixed plate bottom, equal fixedly connected with sleeve between the relative one side of mount, telescopic inner wall sliding connection has the carriage release lever, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed sleeve of carriage release lever.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with dwang of third carousel, the bottom fixedly connected with drill bit of dwang.
Preferably, the front fixedly connected with handrail of support column, the back fixedly connected with connecting piece of installation piece, the inside rotation of connecting piece is connected with the pivot, the equal fixedly connected with wheel in both sides of pivot.
Preferably, the sampling assembly comprises a fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, the back of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a placing plate, two sides of the top of the placing plate are fixedly connected with supporting clamping blocks, a second motor is fixedly connected between one opposite sides of the supporting clamping blocks, and an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the back of the fixed plate and extends to the front of the fixed plate.
Preferably, the first gear of output shaft fixedly connected with of second motor, the first branch of right side fixedly connected with of first gear, the bottom of first branch is rotated and is connected with second branch, the left end of second branch is rotated and is connected with third branch, the bottom of second branch is rotated and is connected with the sample piece, the left side meshing of first gear has the second gear.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of peanut field pest investigation device has following beneficial effect:
the utility model provides a peanut field pest investigation device, the output shaft of a first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotary disc, the surface of the first rotary disc is connected with a second rotary disc through a belt in a transmission way, both sides of the bottom of the second rotary disc are fixedly connected with first hydraulic rods, the bottom ends of the two first hydraulic rods are slidably connected with second hydraulic rods, the bottom of a limiting plate is fixedly connected with a third rotary disc, the opposite sides of a fixing frame are fixedly connected with a sleeve, the inner wall of the sleeve is slidably connected with a movable rod, the bottom of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve, the bottom of the third rotary disc is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the bottom of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a drill bit, the drill bit is rotated through the rotation of the first motor, a downward force is applied to the drill bit through the extension of the second hydraulic rods, the device can sample underground soil, and then more accurate detection data can be obtained through detection, the output shaft and the first gear fixed connection of second motor, the right side and the first branch fixed connection of first gear, the bottom and the second branch of first branch rotate to be connected, the left end and the third branch of second branch rotate to be connected, the bottom and the sample piece of second branch rotate to be connected, the left side meshing of first gear has the second gear, through the rotation of second motor, with the inside motion of sample piece, take a sample to soil.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a peanut field pest investigation device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of the region A shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the second motor shown in fig. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. mounting blocks; 2. a punching assembly; 21. a support pillar; 22. a first fixing plate; 23. a fixed block; 24. placing a box; 25. a first motor; 26. a first turntable; 27. a belt; 28. a second turntable; 29. a first hydraulic lever; 210. a second hydraulic rod; 211. a spring; 212. a limiting plate; 213. a third turntable; 214. a second fixing plate; 215. a fixed mount; 216. a sleeve; 217. a travel bar; 218. fixing the sleeve; 219. rotating the rod; 220. a drill bit; 3. a sampling assembly; 31. a fixing plate; 32. placing the plate; 33. supporting the clamping block; 34. a second motor; 35. a first gear; 36. a first support bar; 37. a second support bar; 38. a third support bar; 39. sampling blocks; 310. a second gear; 4. a handrail; 5. a connecting member; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. and (7) wheels.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, in which fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a peanut field pest investigating device provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of the region A shown in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second motor shown in fig. 1, and the peanut field pest investigation device comprises: a mounting block 1;
the top of the punching assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting block 1; the punching assembly 2 comprises a supporting column 21, the left end of the supporting column 21 is fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting block 1, the right end of the supporting column 21 is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 22, the right side of the first fixing plate 22 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 23, the right side of the fixing block 23 is fixedly connected with a placing box 24, the top of the inner wall of the placing box 24 is fixedly connected with a first motor 25, the first motor 25 is a three-phase asynchronous motor and is externally connected with a power supply, an output shaft of the first motor 25 penetrates through the bottom of the inner wall of the placing box 24 and extends to the outside of the placing box 24, and an output shaft of the first motor 25 is fixedly connected with a first rotating disc 26;
and the sampling component 3 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting block 1.
The bottom of installation piece 1 is rotated and is connected with second carousel 28, the surface of first carousel 26 is connected with second carousel 28 through the belt 27 transmission, the first hydraulic stem 29 of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of second carousel 28 bottom, the equal sliding connection in bottom of two first hydraulic stems 29 has second hydraulic stem 210, the surface cover of second hydraulic stem 210 is equipped with spring 211, the bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate 212 of second hydraulic stem 210, the bottom fixedly connected with third carousel 213 of limiting plate 212.
The bottom of the second rotating disk 28 is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate 214, both sides of the bottom of the second fixing plate 214 are fixedly connected with fixing frames 215, a sleeve 216 is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the fixing frames 215, the inner wall of the sleeve 216 is slidably connected with a moving rod 217, and the bottom of the moving rod 217 is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve 218.
The bottom of the third turntable 213 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 219, and the bottom of the rotating rod 219 is fixedly connected with a drill bit 220.
The positive fixedly connected with handrail 4 of support column 21, the back fixedly connected with connecting piece 5 of installation piece 1, the inside rotation of connecting piece 5 is connected with pivot 6, the equal fixedly connected with wheel 7 in both sides of pivot 6.
Sampling assembly 3 includes fixed plate 31, the top sliding connection of fixed plate 31 is in the bottom of pivot 6, and board 32 is placed to the back fixedly connected with of fixed plate 31, places the equal fixedly connected with in both sides at board 32 top and supports fixture block 33, supports fixedly connected with second motor 34 between the relative one side of fixture block 33, and second motor 34 is three-phase asynchronous machine, and is external to have the power, and the output shaft of second motor 34 runs through the back of fixed plate 31 and extends to the front of fixed plate 31.
The output shaft fixedly connected with first gear 35 of second motor 34, the first branch 36 of the right side fixedly connected with of first gear 35, the bottom of first branch 36 is rotated and is connected with second branch 37, the left end of second branch 37 is rotated and is connected with third branch 38, the bottom of second branch 37 is rotated and is connected with sampling block 39, the left side meshing of first gear 35 has second gear 310, the left side of second gear 310 is provided with the same subassembly in the right side with first gear 35.
The utility model provides a pair of peanut field pest investigation device's theory of operation as follows:
the first step is as follows: when the device is used, the output shaft of the first motor 25 is fixedly connected with the first rotary disc 26, the surface of the first rotary disc 26 is in transmission connection with the second rotary disc 28 through the belt 27, both sides of the bottom of the second rotary disc 28 are fixedly connected with the first hydraulic rods 29, the bottom ends of the two first hydraulic rods 29 are in sliding connection with the second hydraulic rods 210, the surface of the second hydraulic rods 210 is sleeved with the springs 211, the bottom end of the second hydraulic rods 210 is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 212, the bottom of the limiting plate 212 is fixedly connected with the third rotary disc 213, the bottom of the second rotary disc 28 is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate 214, both sides of the bottom of the second fixing plate 214 are fixedly connected with the fixing frame 215, the opposite sides of the fixing frame 215 are fixedly connected with the sleeve 216, the inner wall of the sleeve 216 is in sliding connection with the movable rod 217, the bottom of the movable rod 217 is fixedly connected with the fixing sleeve 218, the bottom of the third rotary disc 213 is fixedly connected with the rotary rod 219, the bottom of the rotating rod 219 is fixedly connected with the drill bit 220, the drill bit 220 is rotated by the rotation of the first motor 25, and a downward force is applied to the drill bit 220 by the extension of the second hydraulic rod 210;
the second step is that: the output shaft of second motor 34 and first gear 35 fixed connection, the right side and the first branch 36 fixed connection of first gear 35, the bottom and the second branch 37 of first branch 36 rotate to be connected, the left end and the third branch 38 of second branch 37 rotate to be connected, the bottom and the sample block 39 of second branch 37 rotate to be connected, the left side meshing of first gear 35 has second gear 310, through the rotation of second motor 34, inwards move sample block 39, sample soil.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of peanut field pest investigation device has following beneficial effect:
the output shaft of the first motor 25 is fixedly connected with the first rotary disc 26, the surface of the first rotary disc 26 is in transmission connection with the second rotary disc 28 through a belt 27, two sides of the bottom of the second rotary disc 28 are fixedly connected with the first hydraulic rods 29, the bottom ends of the two first hydraulic rods 29 are in sliding connection with the second hydraulic rods 210, the bottom of the limiting plate 212 is fixedly connected with the third rotary disc 213, the opposite sides of the fixing frame 215 are fixedly connected with the sleeve 216, the inner wall of the sleeve 216 is in sliding connection with the movable rod 217, the bottom of the movable rod 217 is fixedly connected with the fixing sleeve 218, the bottom of the third rotary disc 213 is fixedly connected with the rotary rod 219, the bottom of the rotary rod 219 is fixedly connected with the drill bit 220, the drill bit 220 is rotated through the rotation of the first motor 25, the drill bit 220 is rotated through the extension of the second hydraulic rods 210, a downward force is provided to the drill bit 220, so that the underground soil sampling device can be realized, then, accurate detection data are obtained through detection, an output shaft of the second motor 34 is fixedly connected with the first gear 35, the right side of the first gear 35 is fixedly connected with the first supporting rod 36, the bottom end of the first supporting rod 36 is rotatably connected with the second supporting rod 37, the left end of the second supporting rod 37 is rotatably connected with the third supporting rod 38, the bottom end of the second supporting rod 37 is rotatably connected with the sampling block 39, the second gear 310 is meshed with the left side of the first gear 35, and the sampling block 39 moves inwards through rotation of the second motor 34 to sample soil.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A peanut field pest investigation device characterized by, includes: a mounting block (1);
the top of the punching assembly (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting block (1); the punching assembly (2) comprises a supporting column (21), the left end of the supporting column (21) is fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting block (1), the right end of the supporting column (21) is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate (22), the right side of the first fixing plate (22) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (23), the right side of the fixing block (23) is fixedly connected with a placing box (24), the top of the inner wall of the placing box (24) is fixedly connected with a first motor (25), an output shaft of the first motor (25) penetrates through the bottom of the inner wall of the placing box (24) and extends to the outside of the placing box (24), and an output shaft of the first motor (25) is fixedly connected with a first rotating disc (26);
the sampling component (3), the sampling component (3) sets up in the bottom according to installation piece (1).
2. The peanut field pest investigation device of claim 1, characterized in that, the bottom of installation piece (1) is rotated and is connected with second carousel (28), the surface of first carousel (26) is connected with second carousel (28) through belt (27) transmission, the equal fixedly connected with first hydraulic stem (29) in both sides of second carousel (28) bottom, two the equal sliding connection in bottom of first hydraulic stem (29) has second hydraulic stem (210), the surface cover of second hydraulic stem (210) is equipped with spring (211), the bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate (212) of second hydraulic stem (210), the bottom fixedly connected with third carousel (213) of limiting plate (212).
3. The peanut field pest investigation device of claim 2, wherein a second fixing plate (214) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotary table (28), fixing frames (215) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the second fixing plate (214), a sleeve (216) is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the fixing frames (215), a moving rod (217) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (216), and a fixing sleeve (218) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving rod (217).
4. The peanut field pest investigation device of claim 3, characterized in that the bottom of the third turntable (213) is fixedly connected with a rotation rod (219), and the bottom of the rotation rod (219) is fixedly connected with a drill bit (220).
5. The peanut field pest investigation device of claim 1, characterized in that the front of the support column (21) is fixedly connected with a handrail (4), the back of the mounting block (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting piece (5), the inside of the connecting piece (5) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (6), and both sides of the rotating shaft (6) are fixedly connected with wheels (7).
6. The peanut field pest investigation device of claim 1, wherein the sampling assembly (3) comprises a fixing plate (31), the top of the fixing plate (31) is slidably connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (6), a placing plate (32) is fixedly connected to the back of the fixing plate (31), two sides of the top of the placing plate (32) are fixedly connected with supporting clamping blocks (33), a second motor (34) is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the supporting clamping blocks (33), and an output shaft of the second motor (34) penetrates through the back of the fixing plate (31) and extends to the front of the fixing plate (31).
7. The peanut field pest investigation device of claim 6, characterized in that, the output shaft fixedly connected with first gear (35) of second motor (34), the right side fixedly connected with first branch (36) of first gear (35), the bottom of first branch (36) is rotated and is connected with second branch (37), the left end of second branch (37) is rotated and is connected with third branch (38), the bottom of second branch (37) is rotated and is connected with sample piece (39), the left side meshing of first gear (35) has second gear (310).
CN202023180115.3U 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 Peanut field pest investigation device Active CN214702807U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023180115.3U CN214702807U (en) 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 Peanut field pest investigation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023180115.3U CN214702807U (en) 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 Peanut field pest investigation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214702807U true CN214702807U (en) 2021-11-12

Family

ID=78559781

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202023180115.3U Active CN214702807U (en) 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 Peanut field pest investigation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN214702807U (en)

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