Intelligent fire engineering uses automatic fume extractor
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fire control technical field that discharges fume specifically is an automatic fume extractor for intelligent fire engineering.
Background
Fire control is to eliminate hidden troubles and prevent disasters (i.e. to prevent and solve human, natural and accidental disasters in the life, work and learning process of people), and certainly the narrow meaning in the early stage of people understanding is: the smoke exhaust device is mainly used for preventing smoke and exhausting smoke in the fire engineering so as to reduce the dense smoke hazard generated by the fire.
The existing smoke exhaust device in the market often uses an exhaust fan to exhaust smoke, the smoke exhaust mode needs manual opening, the operation is inconvenient, and energy is wasted, so that an intelligent automatic smoke exhaust device for fire engineering is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic fume extractor is used to intelligent fire engineering to current fume extractor who proposes in solving above-mentioned background often uses exhaust fan to discharge fume, and this kind of mode of discharging fume needs the manual opening, operates inconveniently, and the problem of the extravagant energy.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic fume extractor for intelligent fire engineering, includes:
the smoke sensor is arranged below the sealing mechanism, a gear is arranged at the upper right of the sealing mechanism, and a motor is arranged above the gear;
the filter screen is arranged in the pipeline, an adsorption plate is arranged on the right side of the filter screen, fan blades are arranged on the right side of the adsorption plate, a protective shell is arranged on the right side of the fan blades, and a fan is arranged in the protective shell;
the rotating plate is arranged at the right end of the pipeline, a push rod is arranged above the rotating plate, and a partition plate is arranged above the push rod.
Preferably, the closing mechanism further comprises:
the bottom plate is arranged at the lower end of the sealing mechanism, a sealing plate is arranged above the bottom plate, and a sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the sealing plate;
the annular plate, it set up in the shrouding top, the annular plate upper surface is provided with the ring gear, the annular plate lower surface is provided with the slider.
Preferably, the gear and the motor form a chimeric structure, the motor is fixed on the side surface of the pipeline, and the smoke sensor and the motor form an electric connection.
Preferably, the filter screen constitutes detachable construction with the pipeline, and filter screen and pipeline closely laminate, adsorption plate and pipeline constitute detachable construction, and adsorption plate and pipeline closely laminate.
Preferably, the fan is fixed inside the protective shell, the protective shell is fixed inside the pipeline, the output shaft of the fan penetrates through the protective shell to form an embedded structure with the fan blades, and the fan is electrically connected with the smoke sensor.
Preferably, the push rod and the pipeline constitute an integrated structure, the push rod and the rotating plate constitute a rotatable structure through a bolt, the rotating plate and the pipeline constitute an integrated structure through a rotating shaft, the partition plate and the pipeline constitute an integrated structure, and the push rod and the smoke sensor constitute electric connection.
Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with an annular appearance structure characteristic, the bottom plate and the pipeline form an integrated structure, and a contact surface between the sealing plate and the bottom plate is tightly attached.
Preferably, the toothed ring and the ring plate form an integrated structure, the toothed ring is meshed with the gear, the sliding block and the ring plate form an integrated structure, and the sealing plate and the ring plate form a slidable structure through the sliding groove and the sliding block.
The utility model provides an automatic fume extractor is used to intelligent fire engineering possesses following beneficial effect: the intelligent automatic smoke exhaust device for the fire engineering has the advantages that through the matching of parts of each part, the device can be automatically started when dangerous situations such as fire disasters occur in a building, smoke in the building is exhausted to the outside, manual opening is not needed, the smoke can be purified to a certain degree during smoke exhaust, and meanwhile, a pipeline can be closed when the device is not used, so that the device is prevented from being rusted;
1. the utility model can filter the large particle dust in the smoke through the arrangement of the filter screen and the adsorption plate, and the adsorption plate can adsorb the toxic gas contained in the smoke, so that the equipment can purify the smoke to a certain degree when discharging the smoke, thereby avoiding the pollution to the external environment caused by the direct discharge of the smoke, and the filter screen and the adsorption plate can be conveniently replaced after being used for the next use;
2. the utility model discloses a setting of closing mechanism for the closing mechanism can be through the shrouding with the pipeline closure when equipment does not use, avoids the too much entering pipeline of moisture in the air, produces the corrosion to the part inside the equipment, and the equipment can't normally operate when leading to using, and the closing mechanism can also open the pipeline through the shrouding when equipment uses and make things convenient for equipment to discharge fume, has promoted smoke exhaust efficiency;
3. the utility model discloses a smoke transducer's setting for smoke transducer can couple together motor, fan and push rod, in time opens equipment when smoke transducer senses the dangerous situation in the building, makes each partial part move in coordination, need not the manual work open alright with the work of discharging fume by oneself, has promoted the speed of discharging fume when the dangerous situation takes place, and has made equipment be in dormant state, the energy saving when not taking place the dangerous situation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional front view of the sealing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the top view of the closing mechanism of the present invention
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the top view of the closure mechanism of the present invention when opened
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the sealing plate structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a pipeline; 2. a sealing mechanism; 201. a base plate; 202. closing the plate; 203. a chute; 204. a ring plate; 205. a toothed ring; 206. a slider; 3. a smoke sensor; 4. a gear; 5. a motor; 6. filtering with a screen; 7. an adsorption plate; 8. a fan blade; 9. a protective shell; 10. a fan; 11. rotating the plate; 12. a push rod; 13. a separator.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, an intelligent automatic smoke exhaust device for fire engineering comprises a pipeline 1, wherein a sealing mechanism 2 is arranged at the lower end of the pipeline 1, a smoke sensor 3 is arranged below the sealing mechanism 2, a gear 4 is arranged above the right side of the sealing mechanism 2, a motor 5 is arranged above the gear 4, the gear 4 and the motor 5 form an embedded structure, the motor 5 is fixed on the side surface of the pipeline 1, and the smoke sensor 3 and the motor 5 form an electrical connection; a filter screen 6 which is arranged in the pipeline 1, an adsorption plate 7 is arranged on the right side of the filter screen 6, the filter screen 6 and the pipeline 1 form a detachable structure, the filter screen 6 is tightly attached to the pipeline 1, the adsorption plate 7 and the pipeline 1 form a detachable structure, the adsorption plate 7 is tightly attached to the pipeline 1, through the arrangement of the filter screen 6 and the adsorption plate 7, the filter screen 6 can filter large-particle dust in smoke, the adsorption plate 7 can adsorb toxic gas contained in the smoke, so that the equipment can purify the smoke to a certain degree when discharging smoke, the pollution of the smoke to the external environment caused by direct discharge is avoided, the filter screen 6 and the adsorption plate 7 can be conveniently replaced after use for next use, a fan blade 8 is arranged on the right side of the adsorption plate 7, a protective shell 9 is arranged on the right side of the fan blade 8, a fan 10 is arranged in the protective shell 9, and the fan 10 is fixed in the protective shell 9, the protective shell 9 is fixed inside the pipeline 1, the output shaft of the fan 10 penetrates through the protective shell 9 to form an embedded structure with the fan blades 8, and the fan 10 is electrically connected with the smoke sensor 3; the rotary plate 11 is arranged at the right end 1 of the pipeline, a push rod 12 is arranged above the rotary plate 11, a partition plate 13 is arranged above the push rod 12, the push rod 12 and the pipeline 1 form an integrated structure, the push rod 12 and the rotary plate 11 form a rotatable structure through bolts, the rotary plate 11 and the pipeline 1 form an integrated structure through a rotating shaft, the partition plate 13 and the pipeline 1 form an integrated structure, the push rod 12 and the smoke sensor 3 form an electric connection, the smoke sensor 3 can connect the motor 5, the fan 10 and the push rod 12 through the arrangement of the smoke sensor 3, equipment is timely started when the smoke sensor 3 senses that dangerous situations occur in a building, parts of the rotary plate can be operated in a coordinated mode, smoke can be automatically discharged without manual starting, the smoke discharge rate when the dangerous situations occur is improved, the equipment is in a dormant state when the dangerous situations do not occur, and energy is saved.
As shown in fig. 2-5, in the automatic smoke exhaust device for intelligent fire engineering, the sealing mechanism 2 further includes a bottom plate 201, which is disposed at the lower end of the sealing mechanism 2, a sealing plate 202 is disposed above the bottom plate 201, a sliding groove 203 is disposed on the upper surface of the sealing plate 202, the bottom plate 201 is provided with an annular shape structure feature, the bottom plate 201 and the pipeline 1 form an integrated structure, and a contact surface between the sealing plate 202 and the bottom plate 201 is tightly attached; ring plate 204, it sets up in shrouding 202 top, ring plate 204 upper surface is provided with ring 205, ring plate 204 lower surface is provided with slider 206, ring 205 constitutes the integral structure with ring plate 204, and ring 205 meshes with gear 4 mutually, slider 206 constitutes the integral structure with ring plate 204, and shrouding 202 passes through spout 203 and slider 206 and ring plate 204 constitution slidable structure, closing mechanism 2's setting, make equipment closing mechanism 2 can seal pipeline 1 through closed shrouding 202 when not using, avoid the too much entering pipeline 1 of moisture in the air, produce the corrosion to the inside part of equipment, the unable normal operation of equipment when leading to the use, and closing mechanism 2 also can open convenient equipment through shrouding 202 when equipment uses and discharge fume, smoke exhaust efficiency has been promoted.
In conclusion, when the intelligent automatic smoke exhaust device for fire engineering is used, firstly, according to the structure shown in fig. 1 to 5, the device is installed on the top of a building, when a fire disaster occurs, after the smoke sensor 3 senses that a large amount of smoke is generated, the motor 5 and the push rod 12 are started immediately, the push rod 12 is contracted to drive the rotating plate 11 to rotate around the rotating shaft at the right end of the pipeline 1 to a horizontal state, simultaneously, the motor 5 drives the gear 4 to rotate, so as to drive the ring plate 204 to rotate through the toothed ring 205, the slide block 206 follows the ring plate 204 to move in the sliding groove 203, so as to drive the sealing plate 202 to move outwards on the bottom plate 201, so that the pipeline 1 communicates the interior of the building with the external environment, then, the fan 10 is started, the fan 10 drives the fan blades 8 to rotate to suck the smoke in the building into the pipeline 1, when the smoke passes through the filter screen 6, large-particle dust in the smoke is retained in the filter screen 6, when the smoke passes through the adsorption plate 7, toxic gas in the smog is adsorbed by adsorption plate 7, and the smog after the purification is discharged to the external world from 1 right-hand member of pipeline, treats the dangerous situation and solves the back, and smoke transducer 3 closes fan 10, and control motor 5 reverse operation drives shrouding 202 and resets, and control push rod 12 drives commentaries on classics board 11 and resets simultaneously, then changes filter screen 6 and adsorption plate 7.