CN214698476U - Fan blade structure with multiple elevation angles and heat dissipation device - Google Patents
Fan blade structure with multiple elevation angles and heat dissipation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214698476U CN214698476U CN202023289927.1U CN202023289927U CN214698476U CN 214698476 U CN214698476 U CN 214698476U CN 202023289927 U CN202023289927 U CN 202023289927U CN 214698476 U CN214698476 U CN 214698476U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a flabellum structure and heat abstractor with multiple angle of elevation, include: the fan blade structure is mainly formed by combining a plurality of blades with different elevation angles, the elevation angles of the blades are sequentially reduced outwards along the length direction of the fan blade structure, the tops of the plurality of blades are positioned on the same end surface and are of an integrally formed structure, and smooth parts are arranged at the connecting positions of the blades with different elevation angles; the fan blade structures are uniformly arranged on the hub and connected to the outer ring frame; the hub and the fan blade are integrally formed; or; the hub, the fan blade structure and the outer ring frame are integrally formed. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and reasonable design, flabellum structure can multi-angle, multi-direction, multi-level guide gas flow when rotating, reduces the air current and breaks away from the phenomenon from the flabellum surface, suppresses the flabellum surface and forms the backward flow opposite with air current mainstream opposite direction, reduces the formation of the interior vortex sinuous flow of flow field, and the reinforcing amount of wind improves the radiating efficiency, reduces vortex noise and vibration phenomenon.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a heat abstractor's flabellum structure, specifically speaking especially relates to a flabellum structure with multiple angle of elevation and have its heat abstractor.
Background
As the processing speed and performance of an electronic device such as a cpu increases, the electronic device generates more heat during operation. The generated heat raises the temperature of the electronic device, and if the heat cannot be effectively discharged to the outside, the reliability and performance of the electronic device may be degraded. In order to prevent the electronic device from overheating, a heat dissipation device such as a fan is used to effectively dissipate heat generated by the electronic device, and the heat exchange effect is generated by blowing air flow generated by the heat dissipation fan to the heat generating body, so as to discharge heat to the outside, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the electronic device.
The conventional heat dissipation fan mainly comprises a hub and a plurality of fan blades arranged on the periphery of the hub, wherein the fan blades are circumferentially and uniformly distributed and fixed on the fan hub. When the heat radiation fan works, the fan hub drives the fan blades to rotate, the fan blades impact and cut the surrounding air to generate disturbance and generate airflow, and the airflow direction is parallel to the rotating axial direction of the fan theoretically; in the actual operation process of the fan, part of the airflow flowing through the flow channel between the fan blades is guided by the shape of the fan blades and flows out of the flow channel along the direction which is not parallel to the axial direction, the airflow is relatively turbulent, and the airflow is easy to separate from the surface of the fan blades and generates a large amount of vortex turbulence. The generation of vortex turbulence can reduce the air flow passing through the fan, so that the air quantity is reduced, the heat dissipation efficiency is poor, and the problems of noise and vibration are caused; along with the increase of the rotating speed of the cooling fan, the airflow is more likely to generate periodic vortex turbulence and the noise and vibration are more obvious when the airflow is closer to the outer side of the fan blades; the rotating speed of the fan is limited, and if the rotating speed is too high, the service life of the fan is shortened and cannot be compensated.
How to enhance the air volume and reduce the eddy noise within the limited fan rotation speed range is the current technical bottleneck, and therefore, it is urgently needed to develop a fan blade structure capable of being applied to a cooling fan to overcome the above defects.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a solve above-mentioned technical problem, therefore provide a flabellum structure with multiple angle of elevation, wherein, include:
the fan blade structure is formed by combining a plurality of blades with different elevation angles.
In the above fan blade structure, the elevation angles of the blades decrease along the length direction of the fan blade structure.
In the above fan blade structure, the top of the blade is located on the same end surface.
In the above fan blade structure, the plurality of blades are integrally formed.
In the fan blade structure, the connecting position between the blades with different elevation angles has a smooth part.
The utility model also provides a heat abstractor, wherein, include:
a hub;
the fan blade structure is characterized by comprising a plurality of fan blade structures, wherein the fan blade structures are uniformly arranged on the hub, and the fan blade structures are formed by combining a plurality of blades with different elevation angles.
In the above heat dissipation device, the elevation angles of the blades are sequentially decreased along the length direction of the fan blade structure.
In the above heat dissipating device, the plurality of blades of each blade structure are integrally formed.
In the above heat dissipating device, the connection between the blades with different elevation angles has a smooth portion.
The heat dissipation device further comprises an outer ring frame, and the outermost blades of the fan blade structures are connected to the outer ring frame.
In the above heat dissipating device, the hub and the plurality of fan blade structures are integrally formed; or; the hub, the fan blade structures and the outer ring frame are integrally formed.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: based on the utility model discloses a flabellum structure and heat abstractor with multiple angle of elevation through the blade combination with flabellum structural design a plurality of different angles of elevation, make the flabellum structure can multi-angle, multi-direction, multi-level guide gas flow when rotating, reduce the air current and break away from the phenomenon from the flabellum surface, restrain the flabellum surface and form the backward flow opposite with air current mainstream direction, reduce the formation of vortex turbulent flow in the flow field, the reinforcing amount of wind improves the radiating efficiency, reduces vortex noise and vibration phenomenon.
The above description of the present invention and the following description of the embodiments are provided to illustrate and explain the principles of the present invention and to provide further explanation of the scope of the present invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the fan blade structure with multiple elevation angles and the heat dissipation device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an air flow diagram of the fan blade structure with multiple elevation angles and the heat dissipation device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the fan blade structure with multiple elevation angles and the heat dissipation device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 3, i.e., a schematic sectional view of the inboard blade.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3, i.e., a cross-sectional view of the outboard blade.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a model state of a simulation analysis result of the airflow direction of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a wire-frame state of a simulation analysis result of the airflow direction according to the present invention.
Wherein, the reference numbers:
hub: 10;
the fan blade structure: 20;
an inner blade: 210
Outer side blades: 220
A smooth part: 230
Blade tip end face: s1
The inner blade elevation angle: a1
Elevation angle of outer blade: a2
An outer ring frame: 30
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are provided to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Additionally, the same or similar numbered elements/components used in the drawings and the embodiments are used to represent the same or similar parts.
With respect to directional terminology used herein, for example: up, down, left, right, front or rear, etc., are simply directions with reference to the drawings. Accordingly, the directional terminology used is intended to be illustrative and is not intended to be limiting of the present teachings.
As used herein, the terms "comprising," "including," "having," "containing," and the like are open-ended terms that mean including, but not limited to.
As used herein, "and/or" includes any and all combinations of the described items.
References to "plurality" herein include "two" and "more than two"; reference to "multiple sets" herein includes "two sets" and "more than two sets".
Certain words used to describe the present application are discussed below or elsewhere in this specification to provide additional guidance to those skilled in the art in describing the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a fan blade structure with multiple elevation angles and a heat dissipation device according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the fan blade structure with multiple elevation angles and the heat dissipation device of the present invention include: hub 10, fan blade structure 20, inner blade 210, outer blade 220, smooth part 230, blade top end surface S1, outer ring frame 30; wherein, the fan blade structure 20 is mainly composed of an inner blade 210 and an outer blade 220 with different elevation angles; the tops of the inner blade 210 and the outer blade 220 are located on the same end surface S1, the inner blade 210 and the outer blade 220 are integrally formed, and a smooth part 230 is arranged at the joint between the inner blade 210 and the outer blade 220; a plurality of fan blade structures 20 are uniformly arranged on the hub 10, and the outer blades 220 of the fan blade structures 20 are connected to the outer ring frame 30; the hub 10 and the plurality of fan blade structures 20 are integrally formed; or; the hub 10, the plurality of blade structures 20 and the outer ring frame 30 are integrally formed. The plurality of blades have the common top end surface S1, so that the appearance of the fan blade structure formed by combining the blades with different elevation angles is more tidy and beautiful, the integral processing and manufacturing of the fan blade structure are facilitated, and the safety of an operator in the production, transportation, assembly and other processes of the fan blade structure is also protected. The smooth part 230 is used to connect the inner blade and the outer blade, so that the transition between the inner blade and the outer blade at different angles of elevation is smoother.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the fan blade structure includes the inner blade 210 and the outer blade 220, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, each fan blade structure may further include three or more blades with different elevation angles.
Referring to fig. 3-5, fig. 3 is a front view of a fan blade structure with multiple elevation angles and a heat dissipation device of the present invention, fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view taken along a line a-a in fig. 3, i.e., a schematic sectional view of an inner blade 210, and fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view taken along a line B-B in fig. 3, i.e., a schematic sectional view of an outer blade 220. As shown in fig. 3-5, the elevation angle of the inner blade 210 is represented by a1, the elevation angle of the outer blade 220 is represented by a2, the elevation angle a1 of the inner blade 210 is greater than the elevation angle a2 of the outer blade 220, that is, the elevation angles of the different blades decrease sequentially outward along the length direction of the blade structure, and the direction shown by the arrow in fig. 3 is the length direction of the blade structure.
Please refer to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating the airflow division of the fan blade structure with multiple elevation angles and the heat dissipation device according to the present invention. The working principle of the fan blade structure is that the Bernoulli principle is applied, the elevation angle of the fan blade structure is utilized, when the fan blade rotates, partial vacuum is formed above the fan blade, air above the fan blade is continuously sucked below the fan blade due to the pressure difference, the phenomenon of air flow is generated, forced airflow is formed, and the air supply effect is achieved. As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, the fan blade structure and heat dissipation device with multiple elevation angles of the present invention, when the fan blade structure 20 rotates, the air above the fan blade structure 20 is sucked into the lower side of the fan blade structure along the blades 210 and 220 with multiple different elevation angles, and the air flow is guided by the air flow to present multi-angle, multi-direction and multi-level flow due to the difference of the elevation angles a1 and a2 of the multiple blade surfaces.
Referring to fig. 6-7, fig. 6 is a model diagram of an analysis result of the airflow direction, and fig. 7 is a wire frame diagram of an analysis result of the airflow direction. As shown in fig. 6 to 7, after simulation analysis software performs simulation analysis on the gas flow condition of the fan flow field, the results show that the flow direction of the inner blade is not consistent with that of the outer blade, and obvious 2-direction gas flow directions are shown. Therefore, the blades with various elevation angles on the fan can rectify the airflow in multiple angles, multiple directions and multiple layers; the elevation angles a1 and a2 of the plurality of blades 210 and 220 of the utility model are reduced from inside to outside along the length direction of the fan blade structure 20, thereby reducing the shedding phenomenon of the air flow on the surface of the fan blade when the fan works, inhibiting the backflow of the surface of the blade opposite to the main flow direction of the air flow, reducing the generation of vortex turbulence in the flow field, enhancing the air quantity and improving the heat dissipation efficiency; the more the blades are close to the outer side of the fan blade structure 20, the smaller the elevation angle of the blades is, so that the vortex and vortex separation phenomena at the outer side of the fan blade structure 20 are reduced, the gas pressure pulsation at the outer side of the fan blade structure 20 is weakened, and the vortex noise and vibration phenomena are reduced.
In summary, the fan blade structure with multiple elevation angles and the heat dissipation device of the utility model have simple structure, reasonable design and strong practicability; the fan blade structure is designed into a plurality of blade combinations with different elevation angles, so that the fan blade structure can guide air to flow in multiple angles, multiple directions and multiple levels when rotating, the phenomenon that air flow is separated from the surface of the fan blade is reduced, the generation of vortex turbulence in a flow field is inhibited, the air quantity is enhanced, the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, and the vortex noise and the vibration phenomenon are reduced.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The fan blade structure with multiple elevation angles is characterized in that the fan blade structure is formed by combining a plurality of blades with different elevation angles, the elevation angles of the blades are sequentially reduced outwards along the length direction of the fan blade structure, and smooth parts are arranged at the joints among the blades with different elevation angles.
2. The fan blade structure of claim 1, wherein the tips of said blades are located on the same end surface.
3. The fan blade structure of claim 2, wherein a plurality of said blades are integrally formed.
4. A heat dissipating device, comprising:
a hub;
the fan blade structure is characterized by comprising a plurality of fan blade structures, wherein the fan blade structures are uniformly arranged on the hub, the fan blade structures are formed by combining a plurality of blades with different elevation angles, the elevation angles of the blades are sequentially reduced outwards along the length direction of the fan blade structures, and smooth parts are arranged at the joints among the blades with different elevation angles.
5. The heat dissipating device of claim 4, wherein the tops of the plurality of blades of each blade structure are located on the same end surface.
6. The heat dissipating device of claim 5, wherein a plurality of said blades of each blade structure are integrally formed.
7. The heat dissipating device of claim 4, further comprising an outer ring frame, wherein the outermost blades of said fan blade structure are attached to said outer ring frame.
8. The heat dissipating device of claim 7, wherein said hub is integrally formed with a plurality of said fan blade structures; or; the hub, the fan blade structures and the outer ring frame are integrally formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023289927.1U CN214698476U (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Fan blade structure with multiple elevation angles and heat dissipation device |
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| CN202023289927.1U CN214698476U (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Fan blade structure with multiple elevation angles and heat dissipation device |
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| CN214698476U true CN214698476U (en) | 2021-11-12 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114688080A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-01 | 亚浩电子五金塑胶（惠州）有限公司 | Fan blade structure with multiple elevation angles and heat dissipation device |
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- 2020-12-30 CN CN202023289927.1U patent/CN214698476U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114688080A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-01 | 亚浩电子五金塑胶（惠州）有限公司 | Fan blade structure with multiple elevation angles and heat dissipation device |
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