CN214696666U

CN214696666U - A formula of sinking air shaft for basement space building

Info

Publication number: CN214696666U
Application number: CN202022723203.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张丹
Original assignee: Chongqing Pusheng Ruihe Architectural Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Pusheng Ruihe Architectural Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-23
Filing date: 2020-11-23
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a formula of sinking ventilating shaft for basement space building, including formula of sinking ventilating shaft main part. A formula of sinking air shaft for basement space building, through being provided with deodorizing device, the work of post takes place through controller control ion, the oxygen molecule receives and takes place the collision of the high energy electron that the post launches through the ion and form and have just respectively, the oxygen ion of negative charge, the ion is after colliding with the small solid particle in the air, make granule lotus electricity and produce the effect of condensing, make the small particle that traditional filtration mode can not catch and be harmful to the human body become can catch the collection goods and subside by self gravity, reach the purpose of getting rid of the irritability gas, through being provided with the exhaust fan, the rotating electrical machines drives rotating vane work, produce the circulation of air in a large amount of wind messenger's basement, prevent that people's long-time staying is at the indoor oxygen deficiency of basement, the effect of use is better for traditional mode.

Description

A formula of sinking air shaft for basement space building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an air shaft technical field, in particular to formula of sinking air shaft for basement space building.

Background

The air shaft is a reserved passage in a building, is mainly used for ventilation or water prevention, can be used for escape and fire control in emergency, does not need to be provided with the air shaft in all buildings, only has some functional requirements, or is provided with the air shaft with larger building volume and high sealing performance (such as the interior of a large building or a basement), and has two forms, the air shaft for natural ventilation can be used as an air inlet shaft and an air exhaust shaft, and also has the mechanical auxiliary ventilation function, one air inlet shaft and one air exhaust shaft are provided with air inlet fans, the air inlet shaft is provided with air exhaust fans, the form belongs to organized airflow, the air shaft is generally communicated from the top plate of the basement to the outside, the existing air shaft has single function, cannot remove irritant gas, and air exhaust is not circulated, people stay in the basement for a long time and are easy to cause oxygen deficiency, so that potential safety hazards exist, we propose a sunk air shaft for basement space building.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a formula of sinking air shaft for basement space building can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a formula of sinking air shaft for basement space building, includes formula of sinking air shaft main part, the upper end of formula of sinking air shaft main part is provided with the top surface, one side of top surface is provided with the filter plate, the lower extreme of filter plate is provided with the escape canal, the inside in escape canal is provided with deodorizing device, one side of deodorizing device is provided with the siding board, one side of siding board is provided with the exhaust fan, one side of exhaust fan is provided with the ventilation cavity, the lower extreme of siding board is provided with the air shaft base.

Preferably, the deodorization device comprises a power switch box, a controller and an ion generation column, wherein the controller is positioned at one side of the power switch box, and the ion generation column is positioned at one side of the controller.

Preferably, be provided with a waterproof anticorrosive electric wire between the post for controller and ion generation, the lower extreme surface electric connection of post is taken place through a waterproof anticorrosive electric wire and ion to one side of controller, be provided with No. two waterproof anticorrosive electric wires between switch box and the controller, one side electric connection of No. two waterproof anticorrosive electric wires and controller is passed through to one side of switch box.

Preferably, the exhaust fan comprises an exhaust fence, a rotating blade, a rotating motor and an installation base, wherein the rotating blade is located on one side of the exhaust fence, the rotating motor is located on one side of the rotating blade, and the installation base is located on one side of the rotating motor.

Preferably, a groove is formed between the air exhaust fence and the exhaust fan, one side of the air exhaust fence is detachably connected with one side of the exhaust fan through the groove, a connecting shaft is arranged between the rotating motor and the rotating blades, and the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the input end of the rotating blades through the connecting shaft.

Preferably, be provided with No. two recesses between filter plate and the formula of sinking air shaft main part, the lower extreme surface of filter plate can be dismantled through No. two recesses and the upper end surface of formula of sinking air shaft main part and be connected, be provided with fixed screw and fixed screw hole between exhaust fan and the side wall board, the rear end surface of exhaust fan can be dismantled through fixed screw and fixed screw hole and one side of side wall board and be connected.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: this a formula of sinking air shaft for basement space building, through being provided with deodorizing device, the work of post takes place through controller control ion, the oxygen molecule receives the high energy electron collision that the post launches takes place through the ion and forms the oxygen ion that has positive, the negative charge respectively, the ion is after the small solid particle collision in with the air, make the granule lotus electric charge and produce the effect of condensing, make the small particle that traditional filtration mode can not catch and be harmful to the human body become can catch the goods and subside by self gravity, reach the purpose of getting rid of irritant gas, through being provided with the exhaust fan, rotating electrical machines drives rotating vane work, produce the circulation of air in a large amount of wind messenger's basement, prevent that people's long-time staying is at the indoor oxygen deficiency of basement, a comfortable environment is provided, the effect of using is better for traditional mode.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a sinking air shaft for a basement space building;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of a sinking air shaft for a basement space building according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the deodorizing device for the sinking air shaft of the basement space building;

fig. 4 is the utility model relates to an exhaust fan schematic diagram in sunken ventilating shaft for basement space building.

In the figure: 1. a sunk air shaft main body; 2. a side wall panel; 3. a deodorizing device; 4. a ventilation cavity; 5. a top surface; 6. filtering the plate; 7. a drainage ditch; 8. an air shaft base; 9. an exhaust fan; 10. a controller; 11. a power switch box; 12. an ion generation column; 13. an air exhaust fence; 14. a rotating blade; 15. installing a base; 16. a rotating electric machine.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a sinking type air shaft for basement space building, which comprises a sinking type air shaft main body 1, wherein a top surface 5 is arranged at the upper end of the sinking type air shaft main body 1, a filter plate 6 is arranged on one side of the top surface 5, a drainage ditch 7 is arranged at the lower end of the filter plate 6, a deodorization device 3 is arranged inside the drainage ditch 7, a side wall plate 2 is arranged on one side of the deodorization device 3, an exhaust fan 9 is arranged on one side of the side wall plate 2, a ventilation cavity 4 is arranged on one side of the exhaust fan 9, and an air shaft base 8 is arranged at the lower end of the side wall plate 2.

Further, the deodorizing means 3 includes a power switch box 11, a controller 10, and an ion generating column 12, the controller 10 being located on one side of the power switch box 11, and the ion generating column 12 being located on one side of the controller 10, the constituent members of the deodorizing means 3 are described.

Further, be provided with a waterproof anticorrosive electric wire between post 12 is taken place to controller 10 and ion, and one side of controller 10 takes place the lower extreme surface electric connection of post 12 through a waterproof anticorrosive electric wire and ion, is provided with No. two waterproof anticorrosive electric wires between switch box 11 and the controller 10, and one side of switch box 11 is convenient for get rid of irritant gas through No. two waterproof anticorrosive electric wires and one side electric connection of controller 10.

Further, the exhaust fan 9 includes an exhaust fence 13, a rotary blade 14, a rotary motor 16 and a mounting base 15, the rotary blade 14 is located at one side of the exhaust fence 13, the rotary motor 16 is located at one side of the rotary blade 14, and the mounting base 15 is located at one side of the rotary motor 16, which describe constituent members of the exhaust fan 9.

Furthermore, a groove is formed between the air exhaust fence 13 and the exhaust fan 9, one side of the air exhaust fence 13 is detachably connected with one side of the exhaust fan 9 through the groove, a connecting shaft is arranged between the rotating motor 16 and the rotating blades 14, and the output end of the rotating motor 16 is fixedly connected with the input end of the rotating blades 14 through the connecting shaft, so that the exhaust fan 9 can be conveniently overhauled.

Further, be provided with No. two recesses between filter plate 6 and the formula of sinking air shaft main part 1, the lower extreme surface of filter plate 6 can be dismantled through No. two recesses and the upper end surface of formula of sinking air shaft main part 1 and be connected, is provided with fixed screw and fixed screw hole between exhaust fan 9 and the side wall board 2, and the rear end surface of exhaust fan 9 can be dismantled through fixed screw and fixed screw hole and one side of side wall board 2 and be connected, the change of the filter plate 6 of being convenient for.

It should be noted that the utility model relates to a sinking type air shaft for basement space building, which comprises a sinking type air shaft main body 1, a side wall plate 2, a deodorizing device 3, a ventilation cavity 4, a top surface 5, a filter plate 6, a drainage ditch 7, an air shaft base 8, an exhaust fan 9, a controller 10, a power switch box 11, an ion generating column 12, an exhaust fence 13, a rotating blade 14, an installation base 15 and a rotating motor 16, wherein the sinking type air shaft main body 1 is used in the basement space building, the top surface 5 is one section of a wall surface at one side of the basement, the rest parts are all sunk underground, the upper end of the side wall plate 2 is provided with a wind guide window and a wind guide opening, the deodorizing device 3 is arranged, the ion generating column 12 is controlled to work through the controller 10, oxygen molecules are collided by high-energy electrons emitted by the ion generating column 12 to form oxygen ions with positive and negative charges respectively, after the ions collide with tiny solid particles in the air, the particles are charged and generate a condensation effect, so that tiny particles which cannot be captured by a traditional filtering mode and are harmful to a human body become particles which can be captured and settled by the self gravity, the purpose of removing irritant gas is achieved, the rotating blades 14 are driven by the rotating motor 16 to work through the exhaust fan 9, a large amount of wind is generated to circulate air in the underground chamber, people are prevented from staying in the underground chamber for a long time and lack of oxygen, and a comfortable environment is provided.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a formula of sinking air shaft for basement space building, includes formula of sinking air shaft main part (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of formula of sinking air shaft main part (1) is provided with top surface (5), one side of top surface (5) is provided with filter plate (6), the lower extreme of filter plate (6) is provided with escape canal (7), the inside in escape canal (7) is provided with deodorizing device (3), one side of deodorizing device (3) is provided with curb plate (2), one side of curb plate (2) is provided with exhaust fan (9), one side of exhaust fan (9) is provided with ventilation cavity (4), the lower extreme of curb plate (2) is provided with air shaft base (8).

2. The sunk air shaft for basement space building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the deodorization device (3) comprises a power switch box (11), a controller (10) and an ion generation column (12), wherein the controller (10) is positioned on one side of the power switch box (11), and the ion generation column (12) is positioned on one side of the controller (10).

3. The sunk air shaft for basement space building as claimed in claim 2, wherein: controller (10) and ion take place and be provided with a waterproof anticorrosive electric wire between post (12), the lower extreme surface electric connection of post (12) takes place through a waterproof anticorrosive electric wire and ion in one side of controller (10), be provided with No. two waterproof anticorrosive electric wires between switch box (11) and controller (10), one side electric connection of No. two waterproof anticorrosive electric wires and controller (10) is passed through to one side of switch box (11).

4. The sunk air shaft for basement space building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the exhaust fan (9) comprises an exhaust fence (13), a rotating blade (14), a rotating motor (16) and an installation base (15), wherein the rotating blade (14) is located on one side of the exhaust fence (13), the rotating motor (16) is located on one side of the rotating blade (14), and the installation base (15) is located on one side of the rotating motor (16).

5. The sunk air shaft for basement space building as claimed in claim 4, wherein: be provided with a recess between fence (13) of airing exhaust and exhaust fan (9), the connection can be dismantled through a recess and one side of exhaust fan (9) to one side of fence (13) of airing exhaust, be provided with the connecting axle between rotating electrical machines (16) and rotating vane (14), the input fixed connection of connecting axle and rotating vane (14) is passed through to the output of rotating electrical machines (16).

6. The sunk air shaft for basement space building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be provided with No. two recesses between filter plate (6) and the formula of sinking air shaft main part (1), the lower extreme surface of filter plate (6) can be dismantled through No. two recesses and the upper end surface of formula of sinking air shaft main part (1) and be connected, be provided with fixed screw and fixed screw hole between exhaust fan (9) and side wall board (2), the rear end surface of exhaust fan (9) can be dismantled through fixed screw and fixed screw hole and one side of side wall board (2) and be connected.