CN214693840U

CN214693840U - Integrated full-automatic backwashing water purifier

Info

Publication number: CN214693840U
Application number: CN202121287490.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宁德鹏; 惠薇
Original assignee: Yunnan Huachen Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Huachen Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-09
Filing date: 2021-06-09
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated full-automatic backwashing water purifier, which comprises a device body, the device body comprises a high-level water tank, the bottom of the high-level water tank is fixedly provided with an inclined tube settling chamber, one side of the high-level water tank is fixedly provided with a water distribution tank, the top end of the water distribution tank is provided with a material inlet, the water distribution tank is communicated with the inclined tube settling chamber, the upper part of the material inlet is provided with a water inlet main pipe, the bottom of the inclined tube settling chamber is fixedly connected with a high-efficiency reaction chamber, one side of the high-efficiency reaction chamber is fixedly provided with a sludge storage chamber, the sludge storage chamber is internally provided with a sludge compression component, a part of water in the sludge can be discharged by extruding the sludge through a push plate, the liquid filtered out by a filter plate can be discharged into the high-efficiency reaction chamber, the secondary extraction can be carried out on the sludge with high water content, the waste of water is reduced, and the volume and the weight of the sludge can also have certain shrinkage, facilitating subsequent cleaning and transportation.

Description

Integrated full-automatic backwashing water purifier

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sewage purification technical field especially relates to full-automatic back flush water purifier of integration.

Background

Due to the existence of a binary economic structure for urban and rural development, the guarantee priority of urban and rural and mountain water use is lower than that of urban and industrial water use, and water-source water shortage, water-quality water shortage and engineering water shortage coexist, and the method mainly comprises the following steps: the water source is exhausted, the water supply guarantee rate is low, the water quality does not reach the standard, and the water use convenience degree does not reach the standard, so the topic of water pollution is continuously lifted, particularly the problem of sewage purification, the arousal of the environmental awareness of people, and the degree of concern on the water pollution reaches the unprecedented level.

Present sewage purification device is when purifying sewage or underground polluted water, and the mud occupation space that filters or deposit the production is great, and the higher water content of mud has certain waste to the water yield to the higher cost also can produce in the aspect of the transportation of this kind of mud of water content, we have proposed the full-automatic back flush water purifier of integration to this kind of problem and have solved the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an integrated full-automatic backwashing water purifier.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model as follows: the integrated full-automatic backwashing water purifier comprises a device body, wherein the device body comprises a high-level water tank, an inclined tube settling chamber is fixedly installed at the bottom of the high-level water tank, a water distribution tank is fixedly installed on one side of the high-level water tank, a feeding port is formed in the top end of the water distribution tank, the water distribution tank is communicated with the inclined tube settling chamber, a water inlet main pipe is arranged above the feeding port, the bottom of the inclined tube settling chamber is fixedly connected with a high-efficiency reaction chamber, a sludge storage chamber is fixedly installed on one side of the high-efficiency reaction chamber, and a sludge compression assembly is arranged in the sludge storage chamber; the other end fixed mounting of high-efficient reacting chamber has the filter chamber, filter chamber bottom inner wall is equipped with bottom clear water district, the inside filter bed that is equipped with of filter chamber, the top fixed mounting of filter chamber has the clear water tank, one side of clear water tank is equipped with the siphon, the inside fixed mounting that runs through of clear water tank has the water pipe, and the water pipe is linked together with the siphon.

Preferably, one side of the sludge storage chamber is provided with a sludge inlet which is communicated with one side of the bottom of the inclined tube settling chamber, the other side of the sludge storage chamber is provided with a sludge outlet, one side of the sludge outlet is provided with a sealing plate, and the sealing plate is provided with a moving assembly for controlling the sealing plate.

Preferably, the sludge compression subassembly includes the slide rail of fixed mounting at sludge storage room top inner wall, the inside slidable mounting of slide rail has the slider, the bottom fixed mounting of slider has the stripper plate, one side fixed mounting of stripper plate has the filter, one side that the stripper plate was kept away from to the filter runs through one side of sludge storage room and extends to the outside, sludge storage room outside fixed mounting has the cover to establish the seal frame in filter top, one side of sludge storage room is run through to rotate and is installed the threaded rod, and one side and the slider threaded connection of threaded rod, the outside of sludge storage room is equipped with the rotating electrical machines, the output of rotating electrical machines and the one end fixed connection of threaded rod, the one end fixed mounting that the threaded rod is located sludge storage room outside has first gear, first gear drive is connected with drive assembly.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably installed in the device body and located on one side of the sludge storage chamber, a second gear is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft, a chain is installed in the second gear in a meshed mode, the other end of the chain is connected with the first gear in a meshed mode, and a first conical gear is fixedly installed at the other end of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the removal subassembly is including running through the guide arm that rotates and install the inside mud outlet one side that is located of sludge storage room, the one end fixed mounting that the guide arm is close to the mud outlet has the third gear, sludge storage room outside slidable mounting has the fixed plate that is located the mud outlet top, the bottom fixed mounting of fixed plate has the shrouding, the shrouding is laminated with the mud outlet mutually, the top fixed mounting of fixed plate has the rack, the rack meshes with the third gear mutually, the one end fixed mounting that the guide arm is close to the pivot has second cone gear, and second cone gear meshes with first cone gear mutually.

Preferably, the top of the sludge storage chamber is provided with a water outlet, a water delivery pipe is fixedly installed on the water outlet, and the water delivery pipe is communicated with the high-efficiency reaction chamber.

Preferably, the siphon comprises a siphon ascending pipe and a siphon descending pipe, the siphon ascending pipe is communicated with the water pipe, and the siphon descending pipe is communicated with the clean water zone at the bottom of the filter chamber.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: 1. in the utility model, the rotating motor is turned on after the sludge enters the sludge storage chamber, the threaded rod is rotated, the slide block can slide in the slide rail when the threaded rod is rotated, the extrusion plate can extrude the sludge, and the moisture in the sludge is extruded out through the filter plate above the extrusion plate to filter the extruded moisture out and flow into the high-efficiency reaction chamber;

2. the utility model discloses in, the backward rotation threaded rod can let the stripper plate reset after the mud extrusion is accomplished, and it is rotatory that first gear revolve drives the chain on the threaded rod, it is rotatory that the chain is rotatory to drive the second gear, it is rotatory that the rotatory pivot that drives of second gear is rotated, the pivot drives first bevel gear revolve, first bevel gear revolve second bevel gear, can let second bevel gear revolve, rotate the third gear simultaneously, can let third gear and rack toothing motion, let the fixed plate translation, the fixed plate removes and opens the shrouding and can let mud pass through the compression and the discharge of mud outlet discharge completion mud.

The utility model discloses a push pedal can let some water yield discharge in the mud to the extrusion of mud, and through the liquid that the filter filters off, can arrange into high-efficient reacting chamber in, can carry out the secondary to the mud that water content is high and draw, reduced the waste of water yield to mud water content reduces volume and weight and also has certain shrink, subsequent clearance and the transportation of being convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated full-automatic backwashing water purifier provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top-view cross-sectional structure of the sludge storage chamber of the integrated full-automatic backwashing water purifier;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front sectional structure of the sludge storage chamber of the integrated full-automatic backwashing water purifier;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a sealing frame of the integrated full-automatic backwashing water purifier provided by the utility model.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a sludge storage chamber; 2. a slide rail; 3. a slider; 4. a pressing plate; 5. a threaded rod; 6. a first gear; 7. a chain; 8. a second gear; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a first bevel gear; 11. a guide bar; 12. a second bevel gear; 13. a water distribution tank; 14. a water outlet; 15. a water delivery pipe; 16. a third gear; 17. a sludge outlet; 18. a rack; 19. a fixing plate; 20. closing the plate; 21. an inclined tube settling chamber; 22. a high-level water tank; 23. a clear water tank; 24. a siphon tube; 25. a bottom clear water zone; 26. a filtering chamber; 27. a high-efficiency reaction chamber; 28. a sludge inlet; 29. a filter plate; 30. a rotating electric machine; 31. and (7) sealing the frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the following technical solutions.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the integrated full-automatic backwashing water purifier comprises a device body, the device body comprises a high-level water tank 22, an inclined tube settling chamber 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the high-level water tank 22, a water distribution tank 13 is fixedly installed at one side of the high-level water tank 22, a material inlet is formed in the top end of the water distribution tank 13, the water distribution tank 13 is communicated with the inclined tube settling chamber 21, a water inlet main pipe is arranged above the material inlet, a high-efficiency reaction chamber 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined tube settling chamber 21, a sludge storage chamber 1 is fixedly installed at one side of the high-efficiency reaction chamber 27, a sludge compression assembly is arranged in the sludge storage chamber 1, a filter chamber 26 is fixedly installed at the other end of the high-efficiency reaction chamber 27, a bottom clear water area 25 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the filter chamber 26, a filter material layer is arranged in the filter chamber 26, a clear water tank 23 is fixedly installed at the top of the filter chamber 26, and a siphon 24 is arranged at one side of the clear water tank 23, a water pipe is fixedly arranged in the clean water tank 23 in a penetrating way, and the water pipe is communicated with the siphon 24.

One side of the sludge storage chamber 1 is provided with a sludge inlet 28, the sludge inlet 28 is communicated with one side of the bottom of the inclined tube settling chamber 21, the other side of the sludge storage chamber 1 is provided with a sludge outlet 17, one side of the sludge outlet 17 is provided with a sealing plate 20, the sealing plate 20 is provided with a moving component for controlling the sealing plate 20, the sludge compressing component comprises a sliding rail 2 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the sludge storage chamber 1, a sliding block 3 is arranged in the sliding rail 2 in a sliding manner, a squeezing plate 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding block 3, one side of the squeezing plate 4 is fixedly provided with a filter plate 29, one side of the filter plate 29 far away from the squeezing plate 4 penetrates through one side of the sludge storage chamber 1 and extends to the outside, a sealing frame 31 sleeved above the filter plate 29 is fixedly arranged outside the sludge storage chamber 1, one side of the sludge storage chamber 1 penetrates through and is rotatably provided with a threaded rod 5, one side of the threaded rod 5 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 3, the outside of the sludge storage chamber 1 is provided with a rotating motor 30, the output end of the rotating motor 30 is fixedly connected with one end of a threaded rod 5, one end of the threaded rod 5, which is positioned at the outer side of the sludge storage chamber 1, is fixedly provided with a first gear 6, the first gear 6 is in transmission connection with a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprises a rotating shaft 9 which is rotatably arranged in the device body and is positioned at one side of the sludge storage chamber 1, one end of the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly provided with a second gear 8, the second gear 8 is in meshing installation with a chain 7, the other end of the chain 7 is in meshing connection with the first gear 6, the other end of the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly provided with a first conical gear 10, the rotating motor 30 is opened after the sludge enters the sludge storage chamber 1, the threaded rod 5 is rotated, the sliding block 3 can slide in the sliding rail 2 when the threaded rod 5 rotates, the extruding plate 4 can extrude the sludge, the moisture in the sludge is extruded out through the filter plate 29 above the sludge is filtered out, flows into the high efficiency reaction chamber 27.

The moving assembly comprises a guide rod 11 which is arranged inside the sludge storage chamber 1 in a penetrating and rotating mode and is positioned on one side of the sludge outlet 17, a third gear 16 is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the sludge outlet 17, of the guide rod 11, a fixing plate 19 which is positioned above the sludge outlet 17 is slidably arranged outside the sludge storage chamber 1, a sealing plate 20 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 19, the sealing plate 20 is attached to the sludge outlet 17, a rack 18 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing plate 19, the rack 18 is meshed with the third gear 16, a second conical gear 12 is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the rotating shaft 9, of the guide rod 11, the second conical gear 12 is meshed with the first conical gear 10, a water outlet 14 is arranged at the top of the sludge storage chamber 1, a water conveying pipe 15 is fixedly arranged on the water outlet 14, the water conveying pipe 15 is communicated with the efficient reaction chamber 27, a siphon 24 comprises a siphon ascending pipe and a siphon descending pipe, and the siphon ascending pipe is communicated with the water pipe, siphon downcomer is linked together with the clear water zone 25 in bottom of filter chamber 26, after the mud extrusion is accomplished reverse rotation threaded rod 5 can let stripper plate 4 reset, and first gear 6 rotates on threaded rod 5 and drives chain 7 rotatory, chain 7 is rotatory to drive second gear 8 rotatory, second gear 8 is rotatory to drive pivot 9 rotatory, pivot 9 drives first bevel gear 10 and rotates, first bevel gear 10 rotates second bevel gear 12, can let second bevel gear 12 rotate, rotate third gear 16 simultaneously, can let third gear 16 and rack 18 engaged motion, let fixed plate 19 translation, fixed plate 19 removes and opens shrouding 20 and can let mud accomplish the compression and the discharge of mud through mud outlet 17 discharge.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: raw water after being added with medicine and mixed enters a water distribution tank 13 to enable flocculent sludge to be fully contacted with fine alum floc in the raw water, the raw water after being mixed at a front stage is subjected to thorough coagulation reaction under the adsorption action of the sludge, flocculation reaction is carried out through circulating reflux of residual sludge, the contact area between the inlet water and the sludge is larger, the coagulation efficiency of the sludge is improved, the small alum floc in the raw water is coagulated into larger alum floc, favorable conditions are created for inclined tube sedimentation, liquid after flocculation, reaction and reaction enters an inclined tube sedimentation chamber 21, the inclined tube sedimentation chamber 21 is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the hydraulic gradient value is improved by changing the aperture of inclined tubes at the upper layer and the lower layer, inclined tubes are arranged to accelerate sedimentation according to a shallow layer sedimentation theory, large granular floc rapidly formed in a lower reaction zone is changed in the water flow direction between the two layers, and the contact chance between the small granular floc is increased, when the sludge flows through the upper inclined tube, the effluent quality is further improved, the formed flocculent suspended matters are rectified in a first inclined tube area, the first inclined tube plays a role in uniform water distribution and diversion, the flocculent water body flows upwards along the inclined direction of the second inclined tube after full reaction and enters a settling area for solid-liquid separation, the settled sludge slides downwards along the inclined direction of the inclined tube under the action of gravity and water flow thrust and falls into the sludge storage chamber 1, the sludge settled in the inclined tube settling chamber 21 is pushed by water power to flow and settle naturally, part of the sludge enters the sludge storage chamber 1 through water power, and part of the sludge flows back to the high-efficiency reaction chamber 27.

After sludge enters the sludge storage chamber 1, the rotating motor 30 is started, the threaded rod 5 is rotated, the threaded rod 5 can slide in the slide rail 2 when rotating, the extrusion plate 4 can extrude sludge, moisture in the sludge is extruded out to filter the extruded moisture through the filter plate 29 above, the extruded moisture flows into the high-efficiency reaction chamber 27, when the sludge is extruded, the threaded rod 5 is reversely rotated to reset the extrusion plate 4, the first gear 6 on the threaded rod 5 rotates to drive the chain 7 to rotate, the chain 7 rotates to drive the second gear 8 to rotate, the second gear 8 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the rotating shaft 9 drives the first bevel gear 10 to rotate, the first bevel gear 10 rotates the second bevel gear 12, the second bevel gear 12 can rotate, meanwhile, the third gear 16 rotates, the third gear 16 can be meshed with the rack 18 to move, and the fixing plate 19 can translate, the fixed plate 19 moves to open the closing plate 20, so that the sludge can be discharged through the sludge outlet 17 to complete the compression and discharge of the sludge, and the sludge is settled through the high-efficiency reaction chamber 27The precipitated water body is distributed into a filter chamber 26 through a water distribution pipe, water is distributed through a U-shaped water seal device and passes through a filter material layer from top to bottom, filtered water is discharged to a clear water tank 23 at the top of the filter chamber through a communicating pipe in the filter tank under the action of gravity, the water discharged from the clear water tank 23 automatically flows into a rear-stage purification water tank through gravity, the filter chamber 26 is provided with 1 set of siphon back-flushing system, the back-flushing water of the filter system forms siphon through a set head loss value through the gravity siphon principle, the back-flushing is automatically carried out by utilizing clean water in the clear water tank 23 above the filter chamber 26 and the filtered water, the filter material layer back-flushing water is connected to a sewer and enters a main drain pipe network of a plant area, after the water discharged from the filter chamber 26 is filtered for a certain time through the filter material layer, the water level in a siphon riser gradually rises due to the gradual increase of the operating resistance of the filter material layer, when the water level rises to the position of a siphon auxiliary pipe, the air in a siphon 24 is drained along with the siphon auxiliary pipe, forming negative pressure, continuously taking air in the siphon 24, finally connecting water levels in the siphon ascending pipe and the siphon descending pipe to form siphon, quickly backwashing clear water in the upper chamber of the filter chamber 26 under the static pressure and vacuum suction of a clear water layer, returning clear water in the device in the reverse direction according to a normal operation path, starting backwashing the filter material when the clear water passes through the filter material layer, adjusting the backwashing strength of the filter chamber 26 through a conical adjusting plate at the pipe opening of the drain pipe, setting the backwashing strength and the backwashing time, wherein each backwashing lasts for 4-6 minutes, and the backwashing strength is 14-16L/m².s。

Be furnished with the deareator on the female pipe of intaking of device body, prevent that air-water mixture from getting into the water purifier, because the microbubble of aquatic will influence the condensation effect in the technology, aquatic dissolved gas will produce the microbubble and spill over the surface of water under the circumstances of pressure drop, the floccule body after the condensation will float out the surface of water in the sedimentation zone under the effect of microbubble, form the floater, influence the precipitation effect, make water quality of water worsen, the deareator establishes the automatic exhaust solenoid valve, automatic exhaust, this water purifier equipment is from reaction, flocculation and precipitation, catchment, water distribution, filtration, internal backwash, a series of operation procedures such as mud of row, be full automatic operation.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The integrated full-automatic backwashing water purifier comprises a device body, wherein the device body comprises a high-level water tank (22), and is characterized in that an inclined tube settling chamber (21) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the high-level water tank (22), a water distribution tank (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the high-level water tank (22), a feeding port is formed in the top end of the water distribution tank (13), the water distribution tank (13) is communicated with the inclined tube settling chamber (21), a water inlet main pipe is arranged above the feeding port, a high-efficiency reaction chamber (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined tube settling chamber (21), a sludge storage chamber (1) is fixedly installed on one side of the high-efficiency reaction chamber (27), and a sludge compression assembly is arranged in the sludge storage chamber (1);

the other end fixed mounting of high-efficient reacting chamber (27) has filter chamber (26), filter chamber (26) bottom inner wall is equipped with bottom clear water district (25), the inside precoat that is equipped with of filter chamber (26), the top fixed mounting of filter chamber (26) has clear water tank (23), one side of clear water tank (23) is equipped with siphon (24), the inside fixed mounting that runs through of clear water tank (23) has the water pipe, and the water pipe is linked together with siphon (24).

2. The integrated full-automatic backwashing water purifier according to claim 1, wherein a sludge inlet (28) is formed in one side of the sludge storage chamber (1), the sludge inlet (28) is communicated with one side of the bottom of the inclined tube settling chamber (21), a sludge outlet (17) is formed in the other side of the sludge storage chamber (1), a sealing plate (20) is formed in one side of the sludge outlet (17), and a moving component for controlling the sealing plate (20) is arranged on the sealing plate (20).

3. The integrated full-automatic backwashing water purifier according to claim 1, wherein the sludge compression assembly comprises a slide rail (2) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top end of the sludge storage chamber (1), a slide block (3) is slidably installed inside the slide rail (2), a squeezing plate (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide block (3), a filter plate (29) is fixedly installed at one side of the squeezing plate (4), one side of the filter plate (29) far away from the squeezing plate (4) penetrates through one side of the sludge storage chamber (1) and extends to the outside, a sealing frame (31) sleeved above the filter plate (29) is fixedly installed at the outside of the sludge storage chamber (1), a threaded rod (5) is rotatably installed at one side of the sludge storage chamber (1), one side of the threaded rod (5) is in threaded connection with the slide block (3), a rotating motor (30) is arranged at the outside of the sludge storage chamber (1), the output of rotating electrical machines (30) and the one end fixed connection of threaded rod (5), the one end fixed mounting that threaded rod (5) are located the mud apotheca (1) outside has first gear (6), first gear (6) transmission is connected with transmission assembly.

4. The integrated full-automatic backwashing water purifier according to claim 3, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a rotating shaft (9) rotatably installed in the device body and located on one side of the sludge storage chamber (1), one end of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly provided with a second gear (8), the second gear (8) is meshed with a chain (7), the other end of the chain (7) is meshed with the first gear (6), and the other end of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly provided with a first conical gear (10).

5. The integrated full-automatic backwashing water purifier of claim 2, the moving component comprises a guide rod (11) which is arranged in the sludge storage chamber (1) in a penetrating and rotating way and is positioned at one side of the sludge outlet (17), a third gear (16) is fixedly arranged at one end of the guide rod (11) close to the mud outlet (17), a fixed plate (19) positioned above the sludge outlet (17) is arranged at the outer side of the sludge storage chamber (1) in a sliding way, a sealing plate (20) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate (19), the sealing plate (20) is attached to the mud outlet (17), a rack (18) is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed plate (19), the rack (18) is meshed with the third gear (16), one end of the guide rod (11) close to the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly provided with a second conical gear (12), and the second bevel gear (12) is meshed with the first bevel gear (10).

6. The integrated full-automatic backwashing water purifier according to claim 1, wherein a water outlet (14) is arranged at the top of the sludge storage chamber (1), a water pipe (15) is fixedly installed on the water outlet (14), and the water pipe (15) is communicated with the high-efficiency reaction chamber (27).

7. The integrated full-automatic backwashing water purifier of claim 1, wherein the siphon (24) comprises a siphon riser and a siphon downcomer, and the siphon riser is in communication with the water pipe, and the siphon downcomer is in communication with the bottom clean water zone (25) of the filtering chamber (26).