SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to exist among the prior art, the utility model provides a honeycomb cardboard cutting equipment, it has solved the problem that the saw blade that exists among the prior art can't cut in batches the cardboard that hardness is high and be difficult to once accomplish the processing of carton cardboard.
According to the embodiment of the utility model, a honeycomb cardboard cutting equipment, rotate including mounting bracket and level and install on the mounting bracket through motor drive pivoted transportation roller set, mounting bracket top fixed mounting top frame, top frame both sides wall fixed mounting has the pneumatic locating component who is used for the cardboard location, mounting bracket bottom fixed mounting and transportation roller set parallel pivoted lead screw guide rail group, vertical rotation installs the cutter unit on the movable block in the lead screw guide rail group, the cutter unit includes that the level rotates the crank of installing in the cutter unit, articulate the connecting rod at the crank expansion end and articulate the installation handle at the connecting rod expansion end, the fixed restriction installation handle pivoted gag lever post that is provided with in the cutter unit, the vertical fixed connection saw bit in installation handle top, the fluting that supplies the saw bit to pass and saw bit horizontal migration is seted up to the mounting bracket top surface.
Preferably, the lead screw guide rail set comprises two mounting plates vertically and fixedly connected in the mounting frame, a servo motor fixedly mounted on the mounting plates, a lead screw horizontally and rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates, and a guide rod fixedly connected between the two mounting plates, the moving block is mounted on the lead screw in a threaded fit manner, the guide rod penetrates through the moving block, a connecting shaft is vertically and fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cutter set, and the connecting shaft is vertically and rotatably mounted on the moving block.
Preferably, the two ends of the screw rod are provided with external threads with opposite spiral directions, and the two ends of the screw rod are provided with two cutter groups along the middle part in mirror symmetry.
Preferably, the top frame top horizontal rotation is installed and is compressed tightly belt group, and the slope of compressed tightly belt group sets up, and it is close to compress tightly belt group the one end of saw bit is the bottom, top frame top still horizontal rotation installs and presses the compression roller, the saw bit is located and compresses tightly between belt group and the compression roller.
Preferably, during rotation of the crank, the top surface of the mounting shank is always lower than the top surface of the mounting bracket.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the stacked honeycomb paperboards are transported through the transport roller set, after the honeycomb paperboards are transported into the top frame, the pneumatic positioning components on the two side walls of the top frame are started to push the honeycomb paperboards to be positioned, the cutter set is driven to rotate through the motor, so that the cutting edges of the saw blades in the cutter set are right opposite to the honeycomb paperboards, the motor drives the crank to rotate, the mounting handle is limited in the horizontal direction through the limiting rod, the crank pulls the mounting handle to reciprocate in the vertical direction through the connecting rod, further, the saw blades reciprocate in the vertical direction, the positions of the saw blades are controlled through the lead screw guide rail set, the saw blades move to the cutting positions of the honeycomb paperboards, when the transport roller set transports the honeycomb paperboards to the saw blades, the saw blades cut the honeycomb paperboards, the crank rotation is stopped after a set opening is cut, the transport roller set drives the honeycomb paperboards to move in the opposite direction, and the saw blades are separated from the honeycomb paperboards, the saw blade is controlled to move to the end part of the lead screw guide rail through the lead screw guide rail group, the conveying roller group drives the honeycomb paperboard to move in the positive direction, the saw blade is located on one side of the honeycomb paperboard, the conveying roller group stops rotating after the honeycomb paperboard moves to a set position, the starting motor drives the crank to rotate, meanwhile, the lead screw guide rail group is controlled to drive the saw blade to move, the saw blade cuts the honeycomb paperboard in the moving process, and after the saw blade is cut, a rectangular opening is cut at one corner of the honeycomb paperboard; the subsequent control saw blade cuts the residual angle of the honeycomb paperboard in sequence, and the honeycomb paperboard is cut into a paper box form after the cutting is finished, so that the processing is finished, the effective cutting of the honeycomb paperboards in batches and the one-step processing and forming of the paper box paperboards are realized, and the production efficiency is improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in FIG. 1, in order to realize the batch cutting of the honeycomb cardboard and the one-time cutting of the carton cardboard, the embodiment of the present invention provides a honeycomb cardboard cutting apparatus, which comprises a mounting frame 10 and a transportation roller set 11 horizontally and rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 10 through a motor, a top frame 12 fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame 10, pneumatic positioning components 13 for cardboard positioning fixedly mounted on two side walls of the top frame 12, a lead screw guide rail set fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame 10 and rotating in parallel with the transportation roller set 11, a cutter set vertically and rotatably mounted on a movable block 19 of the lead screw guide rail set, the cutter set comprises a crank 26 horizontally and rotatably mounted in the cutter set, a connecting rod 27 hinged at the movable end of the crank 26 and a mounting handle 28 hinged at the movable end of the connecting rod 27, a limiting rod 29 for limiting the rotation of the mounting handle 28 is fixedly arranged in the cutter set, and a saw blade 30 is vertically and fixedly connected at the top of the mounting handle 28, the top surface of the mounting bracket 10 is provided with a slot for the saw blade 30 to pass through and the saw blade 30 to move horizontally.
The mounting frame 10 comprises four vertical rods, a horizontal frame body horizontally and fixedly connected to the top ends of the four vertical rods and horizontal rods horizontally connected with the four vertical rods, the top frame 12 comprises two vertical plates and a horizontal plate fixedly connected to the top ends of the vertical plates, the bottom ends of the vertical plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the horizontal frame body, the outer walls of the vertical plates are fixedly connected with pneumatic push rods, the movable ends of the pneumatic push rods are vertically and fixedly connected with a positioning plate, and the positioning plate is used for positioning the honeycomb paperboard;
the honeycomb paper boards which are stacked orderly are placed on a conveying roller group 11, the conveying roller group 11 comprises a supporting roller group and a conveying motor, the supporting roller group is horizontally and rotatably installed in a horizontal frame, the conveying motor drives the supporting roller group to rotate, the same end of the supporting roller group is in transmission connection with a chain and a chain wheel, the conveying motor drives the supporting roller group to rotate, and the supporting roller group drives the paper boards to move; meanwhile, the motor of the lead screw guide rail set controls to move the moving block 19, the moving block 19 drives the cutter set to move, so that the saw blade 30 in the cutter set moves to the cutting position of the paper board, the moving block 19 is fixedly provided with a steering motor 20, the steering motor 20 is in transmission connection with the cutter set, the steering motor 20 drives the cutter set to rotate, and the cutting edge of the saw blade 30 is opposite to the honeycomb paper board;
the cutter group comprises a vertical rectangular mounting frame 24, a cutting motor 25 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting frame 24, an output shaft of the cutting motor 25 is coaxially and fixedly connected with one end of a mounting shaft of a crank 26, the cutting motor 25 drives the crank 26 to rotate, the crank 26 drives a connecting rod 27 to move, two limiting rods 29 are horizontally and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 24, the side wall of a mounting handle 28 is in contact with the two limiting rods 29, and the connecting rod 27 pulls the mounting handle 28 to move in the vertical direction, so that the saw blade 30 can move in the vertical direction;
when the honeycomb paperboard moves to be in contact with the saw blade 30, the saw blade 30 starts to cut the honeycomb paperboard, the conveying roller set rotates reversely after one side of the honeycomb paperboard is cut to a set depth, and meanwhile, the cutting motor 25 is stopped, so that the honeycomb paperboard is separated from the saw blade 30; then the lead screw guide rail group drives the cutter group to move to the end part of the lead screw guide rail group, meanwhile, the steering motor 20 drives the saw blade 30 to rotate, so that the cutting edge of the saw blade 30 is right opposite to the side of the honeycomb paperboard which is not cut, the conveying roller group 11 drives the honeycomb paperboard to move towards the saw blade and then stops rotating after moving to the position reached before, the lead screw guide rail group drives the saw blade 30 to move, meanwhile, the cutting motor 25 drives the saw blade 30 to move in the vertical direction, the other side of the honeycomb paperboard is cut, after the saw blade moves to the position where the lead screw guide rail group drives the saw blade to move before (namely the last cutting position), the lead screw guide rail group and the cutting motor 25 are stopped, namely, one corner of the honeycomb paperboard is cut, the remaining angle of the honeycomb paperboard is cut in sequence, and the cutting process from the honeycomb paperboard to the carton can be completed.
As shown in fig. 1-2, in order to realize the movement and vertical rotation of the tool group along the lead screw guide rail group, the lead screw guide rail group includes two mounting plates 16 vertically and fixedly connected in the mounting frame 10, a servo motor fixedly mounted on the mounting plates 16, a lead screw 18 horizontally and rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates 16, and a guide rod 17 fixedly connected between the two mounting plates 16, the moving block 19 is mounted on the lead screw 18 in a threaded fit manner, the guide rod 17 passes through the moving block 19, a connecting shaft 22 is vertically and fixedly mounted at the bottom of the tool group, and the connecting shaft 22 is vertically and rotatably mounted on the moving block 19.
The output shaft of servo motor and the coaxial fixed connection of one end of lead screw 18, servo motor drives lead screw 18 and rotates, realizes that movable block 19 drives the horizontal migration of cutter group, fixed connection driven gear 23 on connecting axle 22 turns to fixed connection driving gear 21 on the output shaft of motor 20, and driving gear 21 is connected with driven gear 23 transmission, realizes the vertical rotation of cutter group, and then realizes the vertical rotation of saw bit 30.
As shown in fig. 1-2, in order to improve the cutting efficiency of the honeycomb paperboard, external threads with opposite spiral directions are formed at two ends of the lead screw 18, and two cutter sets are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the lead screw 18 along the middle part in a mirror image manner.
Two angles of the honeycomb paperboard are cut in a mirror image mode through the two cutter sets, the servo motor drives the lead screw 18 to rotate, and the external threads at the two ends of the lead screw 18 are opposite in direction, so that the two moving blocks 19 move symmetrically, and the symmetric cutting of the two cutter sets on the two moving blocks 19 is realized.
As shown in fig. 1, in order to improve the cutting stability of the honeycomb paperboard, the top of the top frame 12 is horizontally and rotatably provided with a pressing belt group 14, the pressing belt group 14 is obliquely arranged, the pressing belt group 14 is close to one end of the saw blade 30, the top of the top frame 12 is also horizontally and rotatably provided with a pressing roller 15, and the saw blade 30 is located between the pressing belt group 14 and the pressing roller 15.
The honeycomb cardboard gets into the in-process of top frame 12 and is compressed tightly by compressing tightly belt group 14, compresses tightly belt group 14 and rotates through motor drive and rotation direction and transport roller set 11's rotation direction is opposite, compresses tightly the displacement that belt group 14 can effectual control honeycomb cardboard for the accurate removal of honeycomb cardboard in cutting process, press the roller 15 cooperation and compress tightly belt group 14 and use.
As shown in fig. 2, to avoid the crank 26 from colliding with the honeycomb cardboard during the vertical movement, the top surface of the mounting shank 28 is always lower than the top surface of the mounting frame 10 during the rotation of the crank 26.
Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.