CN214683475U - Comprehensive treatment device for daily-life kitchen waste - Google Patents

Comprehensive treatment device for daily-life kitchen waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214683475U
CN214683475U CN202120722870.5U CN202120722870U CN214683475U CN 214683475 U CN214683475 U CN 214683475U CN 202120722870 U CN202120722870 U CN 202120722870U CN 214683475 U CN214683475 U CN 214683475U
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China
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chamber
oil
solid
water
micro
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202120722870.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李国栋
王泽禹
贾美玉
欧阳溢才
何婷
张木易
李萌
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East China Institute of Technology
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East China Institute of Technology
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  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

A comprehensive treatment device for daily-life kitchen waste is characterized in that a vehicle-mounted device is respectively provided with a filter chamber, a micro-solid chamber, a mixing chamber, an oil chamber, a water chamber and a halophilic bacteria chamber, and the filter chamber, the micro-solid chamber, the mixing chamber, the oil chamber, the water chamber and the halophilic bacteria chamber are sequentially communicated; the filter chamber is longitudinally divided into two chambers, wherein a coarse filter device, a solid waste crusher and a fine filter device are sequentially arranged in one chamber from top to bottom, the other chamber is communicated with the coarse filter device and the fine filter device, an automatic opening and closing valve is arranged at the communication position, and a first slag discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the other chamber; the micro solid chamber is longitudinally divided into two chambers. The utility model discloses can not only realize kitchen garbage's essence branch, separate each looks and be favorable to the post processing utilization, the centralized collection of the kitchen garbage of being convenient for handles, can fully solve the technical problem of recycling kitchen garbage three-phase separation and each item resourceful recovery.

Description

Comprehensive treatment device for daily-life kitchen waste
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment device specifically is a daily life kitchen garbage's integrated processing device, belongs to kitchen garbage processing technology field.
Background
At present, the working principle of the kitchen garbage truck which is generally put into use in the market is that barreled swill is slowly conveyed upwards through a conveyor belt of the truck, the swill is poured into a carriage at the top of the truck (the carriage can be divided into a carriage body and a tank body), the thrown garbage is extruded by a powerful push plate, then solid-liquid separation is carried out, separated liquid enters a sewage tank at the bottom of the tank body, the solid garbage is compressed and stored in the tank body, the size is reduced, and the solid garbage is repeatedly sent to a kitchen garbage resource optimization treatment plant after being filled with the solid garbage.
But the kitchen waste truck commonly used in the market at present only carries out simple solid-liquid primary separation and storage on the kitchen waste, does not solve the problem of oil-water separation, and then can not directly realize integrated phase separation treatment on the kitchen waste on a vehicle-mounted system, and needs to be subsequently conveyed to a corresponding treatment plant for treatment, so that the problems of complicated working procedures, complex steps and much labor and material resources are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a daily life kitchen garbage's integrated processing device, the device can not only realize kitchen garbage's essence branch, and the separation each looks is favorable to the post processing to be utilized, and the kitchen garbage's of being convenient for centralized collection is handled, can fully solve the technical problem of separating kitchen garbage three-phase and each item resourceful recovery and recycle.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a comprehensive treatment device for daily-use kitchen waste, which comprises a vehicle-mounted device, wherein a filtering chamber, a micro-solid chamber, a mixing chamber, an oil chamber, a water chamber and a halophilic bacteria chamber are respectively arranged on the vehicle-mounted device, and the filtering chamber, the micro-solid chamber, the mixing chamber, the oil chamber, the water chamber and the halophilic bacteria chamber are sequentially communicated;
the filter chamber is longitudinally divided into two chambers, wherein a coarse filter device, a solid waste crusher and a fine filter device are sequentially arranged in one chamber from top to bottom, the other chamber is communicated with the coarse filter device and the fine filter device, an automatic opening and closing valve is arranged at the communication position, and a first slag discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the other chamber;
the micro-solid chamber is longitudinally divided into two chambers, the bottoms of the two chambers are provided with communicated height difference step ports, and the bottom of one chamber is provided with a second slag discharge port;
the mixing chamber is communicated with the micro-solid chamber and the oil chamber, an automatic opening and closing valve is arranged at the communication position, and the mixing chamber is communicated with the water chamber through a water return pipe;
a metal net is arranged in the oil chamber, a high-molecular water-absorbent resin layer is fixed on the upper part of the metal net, and an oil outlet is formed in the bottom of the oil chamber;
the halophilic bacteria room is provided with a plurality of hollow cylinders, and halophilic bacteria are filled in each hollow cylinder.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the coarse filtering device is a large-aperture filter screen.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the fine filtering device is composed of a plurality of layers of grass cakes.
As a further improvement, the oil chamber is provided with a lifting rail, the lower end of the lifting rail is fixed with the metal net.
As a further improvement of the utility model, an oil filtering device is arranged at the communication position of the water chamber and the halophilic bacteria chamber.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the oil filtering device is an oil filtering film.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the vehicle-mounted device is respectively provided with the filtering chamber, the micro-solid chamber, the mixing chamber, the oil chamber, the water chamber and the halophilic bacteria chamber which are sequentially communicated, and the filtering chamber is longitudinally divided into two chambers, wherein one chamber is sequentially provided with the rough filtering device, the solid waste crusher and the fine filtering device from top to bottom, the other chamber is communicated with the rough filtering device and the fine filtering device, the communication part is provided with the automatic opening and closing valve, and the bottom of the other chamber is provided with the first slag discharge port; the micro-solid chamber is longitudinally divided into two chambers, the bottoms of the two chambers are provided with communicated height difference step ports, and the bottom of one chamber is provided with a second slag discharge port; the mixing chamber is communicated with the micro-solid chamber and the oil chamber, an automatic opening and closing valve is arranged at the communication position, and the mixing chamber is communicated with the water chamber through a water return pipe; a metal net is arranged in the oil chamber, a high-molecular water-absorbent resin layer is fixed on the upper part of the metal net, and an oil outlet is formed in the bottom of the oil chamber; a plurality of hollow cylinders are arranged in the halophilic bacteria chamber, and halophilic bacteria are filled in each hollow cylinder; the utility model can solve the problem that the mixed kitchen waste is difficult to treat, and can separate the kitchen waste and recycle the kitchen waste; the separated solid can be used in feed through the treatment of the device, the waste water can be used in greening, the oil can be suitable for fuel, and zero discharge and full resource utilization of kitchen waste can be realized; by applying the device, the storage and transportation of the kitchen waste can be standardized, and the adverse effect of the kitchen waste on the ecological environment can be greatly reduced; the utility model discloses simple structure, low in cost, it is convenient to maintain, and the installation is simple and easy, is convenient for use in city and rural area, and the range of popularization is extensive.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the filtering chamber, micro-solid chamber, mixing chamber, oil chamber, water chamber, and halophilic bacteria chamber of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a sectional view of the filtering chamber, the micro-solid chamber, the mixing chamber, the oil chamber, the water chamber and the halophilic bacteria chamber of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a vehicle-mounted device, 2, a filter chamber, 3, a micro-solid chamber, 4, a mixing chamber, 5, an oil chamber, 6, a water chamber, 7, a halophilic bacteria chamber, 8, a coarse filter device, 9, a solid waste crusher, 10, a fine filter device, 11, an automatic opening and closing valve, 12, a slag discharge port, 13, a height difference step port, 14, a second slag discharge port, 15, a water return pipe, 16, a metal mesh, 17, a polymer water absorption resin layer, 18, an oil outlet, 19, a hollow cylinder, 20, a lifting rail, 21 and an oil filter device.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a comprehensive treatment device for daily-use kitchen waste comprises a vehicle-mounted device 1, wherein a filter chamber 2, a micro-solid chamber 3, a mixing chamber 4, an oil chamber 5, a water chamber 6 and a halophilic bacteria chamber 7 are respectively arranged on the vehicle-mounted device 1, and the filter chamber 2, the micro-solid chamber 3, the mixing chamber 4, the oil chamber 5, the water chamber 6 and the halophilic bacteria chamber 7 are sequentially communicated; from taking hoisting device (not shown in the figure), can promote and overturn the garbage bin that is equipped with kitchen garbage on-board unit 1 for kitchen garbage can fall into filter chamber 2 smoothly.
The inside of the filtering chamber 2 is longitudinally divided into two chambers, wherein a coarse filtering device 8, a solid waste crusher 9 and a fine filtering device 10 are sequentially arranged in one chamber from top to bottom, the other chamber is communicated with the coarse filtering device 8 and the fine filtering device 10, an automatic opening and closing valve 11 is arranged at the communication position, and a first slag discharge port 12 is arranged at the bottom of the other chamber; the rough filtering device 8 is a large-aperture filter screen and is used for roughly filtering the kitchen waste; the solid waste crusher 9 can crush solid waste; the fine filtering device 10 is composed of multilayer grass cakes, the multilayer grass cakes are obtained by weaving straw filaments through drawing corresponding straw products, softening and airing, and the grass cake filter is low in manufacturing cost, convenient to maintain, simple and easy to install and convenient to apply in cities and villages. After the kitchen waste which is just collected and contains a large amount of solid waste and oil-water mixed liquid is filtered and treated by a large-aperture filter screen, a solid waste crusher and a multi-layer grass cake, basically all solid matters contained in the kitchen waste are separated, and therefore the separation of a solid phase and a liquid phase is realized.
The micro-solid chamber 3 is longitudinally divided into two chambers, the bottoms of the two chambers are provided with communicated height difference step ports 13, and the bottom of one chamber is provided with a second slag discharge port 14; the micro solid chamber 3 utilizes the simple physical principle that the density of solid and liquid is different, a height difference step opening 13 can exist at the place where the oil-water mixture enters the micro solid chamber 3, when the oil-water-liquid mixture falls into the micro solid chamber from the upper part, due to the corresponding physical effect, tiny solid impurities can be detained below the step opening, and the oil-water mixed liquid mixture smoothly enters the micro solid chamber 3 for temporary storage. When the oil-water liquid mixture stored in the micro-solid chamber 3 reaches a certain volume, the corresponding sensing device can detect and open the automatic opening and closing valve 11 between the micro-solid chamber 3 and the mixing chamber 4, the oil-water mixed waste liquid is transferred into the mixing chamber 4 for further treatment, and further a small part of residual micro solid impurities in the filtered oil-water mixture can be removed.
The mixing chamber 4 is communicated with the micro-solid chamber 3 and the oil chamber 5, an automatic opening and closing valve 11 is arranged at the communication position, and the mixing chamber 4 is communicated with the water chamber 6 through a water return pipe 15; open automatic on-off valve 11, the waste liquid in little solid room 3 enters into mixing chamber 4, and to preliminary separation's water oil mixture waste liquid, the physical principle that has mainly used the density difference of oil and water and the linker in mixing chamber 4, to just following the water oil mixture waste liquid that little solid room 3 shifted, will place the layering to it for a period in mixing chamber 4 earlier. The oil and water are initially separated into layers, the oil phase is at the upper layer, and the water phase is at the lower layer. After the layering time is reached, the wastewater containing a small part of oil phase at the lower layer enters the water chamber 6 through the water return pipe 15 under the action of the communicating vessel, and the oil containing a small part of water phase at the upper layer also flows into the oil chamber 5 through the corresponding automatic opening and closing valve 11, so that two parts, namely water containing a small part of oil phase and oil containing a small part of water phase, are separated.
A metal mesh 16 is arranged in the oil chamber 5, a high-molecular water-absorbent resin layer 17 is fixedly filled at the upper part of the metal mesh 16, and an oil outlet 18 is arranged at the bottom of the oil chamber 5; by utilizing the characteristics that the SAP material-high molecular water-absorbing resin layer 17 only absorbs water but not absorbs oil and can absorb water with the volume being thousands of times of the volume of the SAP material-high molecular water-absorbing resin layer, almost all water in the oil containing a small part of water phase obtained by primary separation is separated and removed, so that crude oil which can be directly utilized is obtained, the oil outlet 18 is opened, and the crude oil flows out from the oil outlet 18; the oil chamber 5 is internally provided with a lifting rail 20, the lower end of the lifting rail 20 is fixed with the metal mesh 16, and after the high polymer water-absorbing resin layer 17 completely absorbs water and expands, the lifting rail 20 starts to work, so that the high polymer water-absorbing resin layer 17 is fished out of oil and poured into a corresponding collecting device. The water return pipe 15 is arranged behind the oil chamber 5 and does not pass through the oil chamber 5, so that the lifting rail 20 is prevented from being obstructed.
An oil filtering device 21 is arranged at the communication part of the water chamber 6 and the halophilic bacteria chamber 7, the oil filtering device 21 is an oil filtering film, the oil filtering film can be made of polytetrafluoroethylene materials, and a polymer oil filtering film with the characteristic of only allowing water to pass but not allowing oil to pass is utilized, so that a small part of oil phase in the wastewater is blocked outside the halophilic bacteria chamber 7, and finally the wastewater containing almost no oil phase is obtained in the halophilic bacteria chamber 7. Because the high COD of the waste water that the kitchen garbage post-treatment obtained, high nitrogen can not directly be by corresponding utilization and recovery, consequently to this puzzlement, the utility model discloses the method through the microorganism has been taken and has been utilized halophilic bacteria to remove the organic matter to the relatively higher kitchen garbage waste water of organic matter content and handle, be provided with a plurality of hollow cylinders 19 in the halophilic bacteria room 7 promptly, it has halophilic bacteria kind to fill in every hollow cylinder 19, this kind of halophilic bacteria kind can high-efficient decomposition utilize the facultative halophilic bacteria of organic matter, consequently can realize carrying out the processing of getting rid of organic matter to waste water through the microorganism that utilizes this characteristic, thereby make the organic matter concentration in the middle of the waste water drop to can discharge standard, waste water after the halophilic bacteria is handled then discharges in corresponding collection device.
The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses when using, including following step:
1. firstly, pouring the kitchen waste into a filter chamber 2, and filtering the kitchen waste by a coarse filter device 8, a solid waste crusher 9 and a fine filter device 10 in sequence, wherein basically all solid matters contained in the kitchen waste are separated out, so that the separation of a solid phase and a liquid phase is realized;
2. then the mixture enters the micro-solid chamber 3, when the oil-water liquid mixture falls from the upper part, micro solid impurities can be retained below the step opening, the oil-water mixed liquid mixture smoothly enters the micro-solid chamber 3 for temporary storage, when the oil-water liquid mixture stored in the micro-solid chamber 3 reaches a certain volume, a corresponding sensing device can detect and open an automatic opening and closing valve 11 between the micro-solid chamber 3 and the mixing chamber 4, and the oil-water mixed waste liquid is transferred to the mixing chamber 4 for further treatment;
3. opening the automatic on-off valve 11, allowing the waste liquid in the micro solid chamber 3 to enter the mixing chamber 4, allowing the preliminarily separated oil-water mixed waste liquid to stand and layer in the mixing chamber 4 for a period of time to preliminarily layer oil and water, wherein the oil phase is at the upper layer and the water phase is at the lower layer, allowing the waste water containing a small part of the oil phase at the lower layer to enter the water chamber 6 through the water return pipe 15 after the layering time is reached, and allowing the oil containing a small part of the water phase at the upper layer to flow into the oil chamber 5 through the corresponding automatic on-off valve 11;
4. in the oil chamber 5, almost all water in the oil containing a small part of water phase obtained by primary separation is separated and removed by utilizing the characteristics that the SAP material-high molecular water-absorbing resin layer 17 only absorbs water but does not absorb oil and can absorb thousands of times of water of the volume of the SAP material-high molecular water-absorbing resin layer, so that the crude oil which can be directly utilized is obtained;
5. in the oil filter device 21, a polymer oil filter membrane having a characteristic of allowing only water to pass but not oil to pass is used, so that a small part of the oil phase in the wastewater is blocked outside the halophilic bacteria chamber 7, and finally the wastewater containing almost no oil phase is obtained in the halophilic bacteria chamber 7;
6. in the halophilic bacteria chamber 7, the organic matters in the wastewater can be removed through microorganisms, so that the concentration of the organic matters in the wastewater is reduced to a dischargeable standard, and the wastewater treated by the halophilic bacteria is discharged into a corresponding collecting device.

Claims (6)

1. A comprehensive treatment device for daily-life kitchen waste comprises a vehicle-mounted device (1), and is characterized in that a filter chamber (2), a micro-solid chamber (3), a mixing chamber (4), an oil chamber (5), a water chamber (6) and a halophilic bacteria chamber (7) are respectively arranged on the vehicle-mounted device (1), and the filter chamber (2), the micro-solid chamber (3), the mixing chamber (4), the oil chamber (5), the water chamber (6) and the halophilic bacteria chamber (7) are sequentially communicated;
the filter chamber (2) is longitudinally divided into two chambers, wherein a coarse filter device (8), a solid waste crusher (9) and a fine filter device (10) are sequentially arranged in one chamber from top to bottom, the other chamber is communicated with the coarse filter device (8) and the fine filter device (10), an automatic opening and closing valve (11) is arranged at the communication position, and a first slag discharge port (12) is arranged at the bottom of the other chamber;
the micro-solid chamber (3) is longitudinally divided into two chambers, the bottoms of the two chambers are provided with communicated height difference step ports (13), and the bottom of one chamber is provided with a second slag discharge port (14);
the mixing chamber (4) is communicated with the micro-solid chamber (3) and the oil chamber (5), an automatic opening and closing valve (11) is arranged at the communication position, and the mixing chamber (4) is communicated with the water chamber (6) through a water return pipe (15);
a metal mesh (16) is arranged in the oil chamber (5), a high-molecular water-absorbent resin layer (17) is fixed on the upper part of the metal mesh (16), and an oil outlet (18) is formed in the bottom of the oil chamber (5);
a plurality of hollow cylinders (19) are arranged in the halophilic bacteria chamber (7), and halophilic bacteria are filled in each hollow cylinder (19).
2. The comprehensive treatment device for daily-life kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that the coarse filtration device (8) is a large-aperture filter screen.
3. The comprehensive treatment device for daily-life kitchen waste according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the fine filtering device (10) is composed of multiple layers of grass cakes.
4. The comprehensive treatment device for daily kitchen waste according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a lifting rail (20) is arranged in the oil chamber (5), and the lower end of the lifting rail (20) is fixed with the metal mesh (16).
5. The comprehensive treatment device for daily-life kitchen waste according to claim 4, characterized in that an oil filter device (21) is arranged at the communication position of the water chamber (6) and the halophilic bacteria chamber (7).
6. The comprehensive treatment device for daily-life kitchen waste according to claim 5, characterized in that the oil filtering device (21) is an oil filtering film.
CN202120722870.5U 2021-04-09 2021-04-09 Comprehensive treatment device for daily-life kitchen waste Expired - Fee Related CN214683475U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120722870.5U CN214683475U (en) 2021-04-09 2021-04-09 Comprehensive treatment device for daily-life kitchen waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120722870.5U CN214683475U (en) 2021-04-09 2021-04-09 Comprehensive treatment device for daily-life kitchen waste

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214683475U true CN214683475U (en) 2021-11-12

Family

ID=78530232

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120722870.5U Expired - Fee Related CN214683475U (en) 2021-04-09 2021-04-09 Comprehensive treatment device for daily-life kitchen waste

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN214683475U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20211112