CN214679921U - A supplementary trainer of vital capacity for breathing internal medicine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vital capacity auxiliary training device for respiratory medicine, which comprises a base and a dismounting device, the utility model is provided with the dismounting device, the filter element can be extruded and fixed under the action of the top shaft in the dismounting device, and under the matching of the connecting piece, the guide rod and the pressure spring, the enhancement of the extrusion effect of the top shaft on the filter element can be realized, the firm installation of the filter element and the plugboard is ensured, thereby realizing the strengthening of the installation firmness of the filter element, and the top of one side of the base close to the conduit is provided with a locking mechanism, namely, the contact position of the locking piece and the circulating groove is quickly changed by pushing down the plug shaft, so that the plug board is quickly, fixedly and movably contacted, and then realize the swift dismantlement of plugboard right side installation filter core and change to reached the swift change of filter core, avoided the filter core to use the advantage that filter effect reduces many times.

Description

A supplementary trainer of vital capacity for breathing internal medicine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breathe internal medicine technical field, concretely relates to vital capacity training aid for breathing internal medicine.

Background

Respiratory surgery is an important specialty of clinical medicine, and when the people normally breathes in, the diaphragm contracts and the external intercostal muscle contracts, when breathing in hard, the auxiliary muscle that still needs to breathe in, like the assistance of trapezius muscle, oblique angle muscle, the chest is lifted to the result of these muscle contractions, the thorax space enlarges to the limit, consequently need take exercise to the muscle of breathing in, it is one of the internal medicine testing process to breathe the vital capacity, consequently can need to use the I exercise device of vital capacity training, carry out the exercise recovery of patient's vital capacity.

At present when carrying out the use of supplementary trainer of vital capacity, the activity of changing is often unable to realize dismantling to its inside filter core that sets up, and then leads to the supplementary trainer of vital capacity to use the back many times, and a large amount of fog are attached to easily to inside, lead to inside bacterium to exist simultaneously easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome prior art not enough, the utility model provides a supplementary trainer of vital capacity for breathing internal medicine now, when having solved the use of carrying out supplementary trainer of vital capacity, its inside filter core that sets up, often can't realize dismantling the change activity, and then lead to the supplementary trainer of vital capacity repetitious usage back, inside adheres to a large amount of fog easily, lead to the problem that inside bacterium exists simultaneously easily, reach the swift change of filter core, avoid the effect that filter core repetitious usage filter effect reduces.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a vital capacity auxiliary training device for respiratory medicine, which comprises a base and a dismounting device, the right side of the base is inserted with the guide pipe, the dismounting device is arranged inside the right side of the base and comprises a mounting groove, an insertion plate, a top shaft, a connecting piece, a guide rod, a pressure spring and a locking mechanism, the mounting groove is arranged inside the right side of the base, and the inner side of the mounting groove is connected with an inserting plate in a sliding way, the right side of the inserting plate is inserted with a filter element, the left side of the filter element is attached with a top shaft, the left side of the top shaft is rotationally connected with a connecting piece, the left side of the connecting piece is connected with the guide rod in a sliding way, the upper side and the lower side of the guide rod are both fixedly connected with the plugboard, and a pressure spring is arranged on the outer surface of the middle part of the guide rod, the upper side and the lower side of the pressure spring are both connected with a connecting piece, and the locking mechanism is arranged at the top of one side, close to the guide pipe, of the base.

Furthermore, the locking mechanism comprises a shell, an inserting shaft, a moving block, a spring, a circulating groove, a locking rod and an inserting rod, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with the base, the inserting shaft is inserted into the upper end of the shell in an inserting mode, the moving block is fixedly connected with the lower end of the inserting shaft, the spring is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the inserting shaft, the moving block is connected with the inside of the shell in a sliding mode, the circulating groove is formed in the front side of the moving block, the lower end of the spring is connected with the moving block, the front side of the circulating groove is connected with the locking rod in a sliding mode, the lower end of the locking rod is connected with the shell in a rotating mode, the upper end of the inserting rod is fixedly connected with the moving block, and the lower end of the inserting rod is connected with the inserting plate in an inserting mode.

Further, the blow gun is connected on the right side of the guide pipe, the air blowing groove is formed in the inner cavity of the base, the right side of the air blowing groove is connected with the guide pipe, the top of the air blowing groove is communicated with the transparent cylinder, the transparent cylinder is arranged at the top of the base in an equidistant mode, a suspension ball is arranged inside the transparent cylinder, a filter element is arranged at the left side of the guide pipe in a relative mode, and the filter element is installed on the right side of the air blowing groove.

Furthermore, a pulling part is arranged on the left side of the insertion plate, and a rectangular groove is formed in the connection part of the right side of the insertion plate and the filter element.

Furthermore, the apical axis and the connecting piece are symmetrically arranged up and down along the guide rod, and one side of the apical axis close to the filter element is arc-shaped.

Furthermore, the guide rod is integrally cylindrical, and the outer surface of the guide rod is smooth and has no barbs.

Furthermore, the plug shaft, the moving block and the spring are arranged in the same vertical straight line, and the top of a circulating groove is formed in the front side of the moving block and is concave.

Furthermore, the outer surface of the inner side of the circulating groove is smooth, and the circulating groove is connected with the upper end of the locking rod in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, the pressure spring is made of piano wire materials.

Furthermore, the inserting shaft is made of stainless steel.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

the method has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a vital capacity training aiding device for breathing internal medicine through having set up dismounting device, under the inside apical axis effect of dismounting device, can realize that the extrusion of filter core is fixed to under the cooperation of connecting piece, guide arm and pressure spring three, can realize that the apical axis is to the enhancement of filter core extrusion effect, guarantee the firm of filter core and plugboard installation, thereby realize the enhancement of filter core installation fastness.

The method has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a vital capacity training aid for breathing internal medicine has set up locking mechanical system through being close to pipe one side top at the base, through pushing away the grafting axle down promptly, realizes that locking piece and circulation recess contact position swiftly change, from this, realizes the swiftly fixed movable contact of plugboard, and then realizes the swiftly dismantlement of plugboard right side installation filter core and change to reached the swift change of filter core, avoided the advantage that filter core repetitious usage filter effect reduces.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the right side of the detaching device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the right-view internal structure of the detaching device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a right-side cross-sectional structure of the locking mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the locking mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base-1, a conduit-2, a blowing nozzle-3, an air blowing groove-4, a transparent cylinder-5, a suspension ball-6, a filter element-7, a dismounting device-8, a mounting groove-81, an insertion plate-82, a top shaft-83, a connecting piece-84, a guide rod-85, a pressure spring-86, a locking mechanism-87, a shell-871, an insertion shaft-872, a moving block-873, a spring-874, a circulating groove-875, a locking rod-876 and an insertion rod-877.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying fig. 1-6, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the utility model provides a vital capacity training aid for breathing internal medicine through the improvement here, including base 1 and dismounting device 8, base 1 right side is pegged graft mutually has pipe 2, pipe 2 right side is connected with blow gun 3, air blow tank 4 has been seted up to base 1 inner chamber, air blow tank 4 right side is connected with pipe 2, and air blow tank 4 top is linked together with transparent cylinder 5, transparent cylinder 5 equidistance sets up in base 1 top, and transparent cylinder 5 inside is provided with suspension ball 6, pipe 2 left side department relatively is provided with filter core 7, and filter core 7 installs in air blow tank 4 right side.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the present invention provides a respiratory capacity training aid for respiratory medicine through an improvement, a dismounting device 8 is disposed inside the right side of a base 1, the dismounting device 8 includes a mounting groove 81, a plug board 82, a top shaft 83, a connecting member 84, a guide rod 85, a pressure spring 86 and a locking mechanism 87, the mounting groove 81 is disposed inside the right side of the base 1, the plug board 82 is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting groove 81, the mounting groove 81 and the plug board 82 are stably slidably connected to each other, the filter element 7 is inserted into the right side of the plug board 82, the left side of the filter element 7 is attached to the top shaft 83, the plug board 82 realizes the auxiliary mounting of the filter element 7, the left side of the top shaft 83 is rotatably connected to the connecting member 84, the left side of the connecting member 84 is slidably connected to the guide rod 85, the top shaft 83 is fixed to the filter element 7 by pressing, the upper and lower sides of the guide rod 85 are fixedly connected to the plug board 82, and the outer surface of the middle part of the guide rod 85 is provided with a pressure spring 86, so that the mutual installation stability of the guide rod 85 and the pressure spring 86 is ensured, the upper side and the lower side of the pressure spring 86 are connected with a connecting piece 84, so that the extrusion effect of the top shaft 83 on the filter element 7 is enhanced through the pressure spring 86, a locking mechanism 87 is arranged at the top part of one side of the base 1 close to the guide pipe 2, so that the quick locking movement of the insertion plate 82 is realized through the locking mechanism 87, the left side of the insertion plate 82 is provided with a pulling part, the connecting part of the right side of the insertion plate 82 and the filter element 7 is provided with a rectangular groove, so that the filter element 7 is better connected with the insertion plate 82, the top shaft 83 and the connecting piece 84 are symmetrically arranged up and down along the guide rod 85, the side of the top shaft 83 close to the filter element 7 is arc-shaped, so that the top shaft 83 is better contacted and fixed with the filter element 7, the whole guide rod 85 is cylindrical, and the outer surface of the guide rod 85 is smooth and has no barb, so that the guide rod 85 can assist the sliding movement of the connecting piece 84 to be smoother, and the pressure spring 86 is made of piano wire.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the present invention provides a vital capacity training aid for respiratory medicine through improvement, a locking mechanism 87 includes a housing 871, a plug shaft 872, a moving block 873, a spring 874, a circulation groove 875, a locking rod 876 and a plug rod 877, the bottom of the housing 871 is fixedly connected to a base 1, the upper end of the housing 871 is plugged with the plug shaft 872, so that the housing 871 realizes quick protection of internal locking parts, the lower end of the plug shaft 872 is fixedly connected to a moving block 873, the outer surface of the lower end of the plug shaft 872 is provided with the spring 874, so that the plug shaft 872 and the spring 874 cooperate to realize downward and upward movement of the moving block 873, the moving block 873 is slidably connected to the inside of the housing 871, the front side of the moving block 873 is provided with the circulation groove 875, so that the up and down sliding movement of the moving block 873 is more stable, the lower end of the spring 874 is connected to the moving block 873, so that the movable block 873 is pulled up quickly by the spring 874, the front side of the circulation groove 875 is connected with the locking rod 876 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the locking rod 876 is rotatably connected with the shell 871, the front side of the circulation groove 875 is matched with the locking rod 876 to realize quick locking, the upper end of the insertion rod 877 is fixedly connected with the movable block 873, the lower end of the insertion rod 877 is inserted into the insertion plate 82 to realize quick insertion and locking of the insertion plate 82 by the insertion rod 877, the insertion shaft 872, the movable block 873 and the spring 874 are arranged in the same vertical straight line, the top of the circulation groove 875 is arranged at the front side of the movable block 873 and is concave, the circulation groove 875 is arranged in a concave manner, so that the circulation groove 875 is arranged to realize quick locking, the outer surface at the inner side of the circulation groove 875 is smooth, the circulation groove 875 is connected with the upper end of the locking rod 876 in a sliding manner, so that the circulation groove 875 and the locking rod 876 are connected in a sliding manner smoothly, the insertion shaft 872 is made of stainless steel.

The pressure spring 86 described in this patent: the spring is a spiral spring bearing pressure, the section of the material used by the spring is mostly circular, and the spring is also rolled by rectangular and multi-strand steel ropes, the spring is generally equidistant, and the shape of the compression spring is as follows: the compression spring is cylindrical, conical, convex and concave, and a small number of non-circular shapes, and the like, a certain gap is reserved between the rings of the compression spring, and the compression spring contracts and deforms when subjected to external load, so that deformation energy is stored.

The utility model relates to a vital capacity auxiliary training device for respiratory medicine, which has the following working principle;

firstly, when the patient wants to use the training device, the mouthpiece 3 connected with the right side of the conduit 2 is tightly attached to the mouth, then, the exhalation activity can be carried out, when the gas enters the air blowing groove 4 arranged in the base along the conduit 2, the gas can firstly pass through the filter element 7 arranged at the right side of the air blowing groove 4 to realize the filtering activity, then the air can enter the transparent cylinder 5 communicated with the upper end of the air blowing groove 4 in sequence to realize the upward pushing of the suspension ball 6 arranged in the transparent cylinder 5, when the three floating balls 6 arranged in the three transparent cylinders 5 move upwards and stay at the top of the transparent cylinders 5 for a period of time in the process of exhaling, the user can remove the mouthpiece 3 to inhale, the staying suspension ball 6 moves downwards again to be reset to the lower end of the transparent cylinder 5 to carry out the next exhalation activity, so that the auxiliary training of the vital capacity can be realized by the reciprocating motion;

secondly, when the vital capacity assistant training device is used, the filter element 7 arranged in the vital capacity assistant training device cannot be detached and replaced, so that a large amount of fog is easily attached to the interior of the vital capacity assistant training device after the vital capacity assistant training device is used for multiple times, and internal bacteria are easily caused to exist;

thirdly, by arranging the dismounting device 8 inside the right side of the base 1, when the filter element 7 needs to be dismounted and replaced, a user can push down the insertion shaft 872 at the outer shell 871 inside the locking mechanism 87 by inserting and locking the insertion plate 82 to the unlocking mechanism 87, so that the insertion shaft 872 moves down by a certain distance to realize the push down of the lower end moving plate 873, and then the locking member 876 slidably connected with the front end circulation groove 875 of the moving plate 873 can move right along the circulation groove 875, and then the locking member 876 can move to the lower end of the circulation groove 875 by pulling up and down the spring 874 matching the outer surface of the lower end of the insertion shaft 872, so that the moving plate 873 can drive the insertion rod 877 connected with the lower end to move up, and the insertion fixation between the insertion rod 877 and the insertion plate 82 is released;

fourthly, after the plugging and fixing of the plugging plate 82 are released, the plugging plate 82 can be pulled out from the interior of the mounting groove 81, then the filter element 7 arranged on the right side of the plugging plate 82 is pushed, the dismounting of the filter element 7 can be realized, when the filter element 7 is mounted again, the filter element 7 can be placed on the right side of the plugging plate 82 again, the filter element 7 can be extruded and fixed under the action of the top shaft 83 in the plugging plate 82, the extrusion and fixing of the filter element 7 by the top shaft 83 is enhanced under the matching of the connecting piece 84 on the left side of the top shaft 83, the guide rod 85 and the pressure spring 86, then the plugging plate 82 can be inserted into the mounting groove 81 again, the filter element 7 is opposite to the left side of the guide pipe 2, then the plugging shaft 872 plugged in the upper end of the downward pushing shell 871 is pushed, the plugging shaft 872 is moved downward, the downward pushing of the moving plate 873 is realized, and the locking piece 876 connected with the circulation groove 875 at the front end of the moving plate 873 in a sliding manner is further, the filter element can be moved leftwards to the lower concave position at the upper end of the circulation groove 875, and meanwhile, under the action of the spring 874 on the outer surface of the inserting shaft 872, the locking piece 876 and the lower concave position of the circulation groove 875 are locked, so that the inserting rod 877 arranged at the lower end of the moving plate 873 can be inserted and fixed with the inserting plate 82 again to lock the reinstallation of the inserting plate 82, and therefore, the filter element 7 can be replaced again, the filter element 7 can be replaced quickly, and the filter element 7 is prevented from being used for multiple times, and the filter effect is reduced.

The basic principle and the main characteristics of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model have been shown and described above, and the utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the record of the description with the drawing, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt rivet among the prior art, welding, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, conventional model, and conventional connection mode in the prior art is adopted in addition to circuit connection, and the details are not repeated here.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. A lung capacity auxiliary training device for respiratory medicine comprises a base (1), wherein a catheter (2) is inserted and connected to the right side of the base (1);

the method is characterized in that: the filter element assembly is characterized by further comprising a dismounting device (8), the dismounting device (8) is arranged inside the right side of the base (1), the dismounting device (8) comprises a mounting groove (81), an inserting plate (82), a top shaft (83), a connecting piece (84), a guide rod (85), a pressure spring (86) and a locking mechanism (87), the mounting groove (81) is arranged inside the right side of the base (1), the inserting plate (82) is connected to the inner side of the mounting groove (81) in a sliding mode, the filter element (7) is inserted into the right side of the inserting plate (82) in a plugging mode, the left side of the filter element (7) is attached to the top shaft (83), the left side of the top shaft (83) is connected with the connecting piece (84) in a rotating mode, the left side of the connecting piece (84) is connected with the guide rod (85) in a sliding mode, the upper side and the lower side of the guide rod (85) are fixedly connected with the inserting plate (82), and the pressure spring (86) is arranged on the outer surface of the middle of the guide rod (85), the upper side and the lower side of the pressure spring (86) are connected with the connecting piece (84), and the locking mechanism (87) is arranged at the top of one side, close to the guide pipe (2), of the base (1).

2. A lung capacity training aid for respiratory medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the locking mechanism (87) comprises a shell (871), an insertion shaft (872), a moving block (873), a spring (874), a circulating groove (875), a locking rod (876) and an insertion rod (877), wherein the bottom of the shell (871) is fixedly connected with the base (1), the insertion shaft (872) is inserted into the upper end of the shell (871), the moving block (873) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the insertion shaft (872), the spring (874) is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the insertion shaft (872), the moving block (873) is connected with the shell (871) in a sliding manner, the circulating groove (875) is arranged on the front side of the moving block (873), the lower end of the circulating groove (875) is connected with the moving block (873) in a sliding manner, the lower end of the locking rod (876) is connected with the shell (871) in a rotating manner, and the upper end of the insertion rod (877) is fixedly connected with the moving block (873), and the lower end of the plug rod (877) is plugged with the plug board (82).

3. A lung capacity training aid for respiratory medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a pipe, including pipe (2), air blowing groove (4), transparent cylinder (5), air blowing groove (4) right side and pipe (2) are connected to air blowing groove (4) top is linked together with transparent cylinder (5), transparent cylinder (5) equidistance sets up in base (1) top to transparent cylinder (5) inside is provided with suspension ball (6), pipe (2) left side department of being relative is provided with filter core (7) to install in air blowing groove (4) right side filter core (7).

4. A lung capacity training aid for respiratory medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of the insertion plate (82) is provided with a pulling part, and a rectangular groove is formed in the connection part of the right side of the insertion plate (82) and the filter element (7).

5. A lung capacity training aid for respiratory medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the top shaft (83) and the connecting piece (84) are symmetrically arranged up and down along the guide rod (85), and one side of the top shaft (83) close to the filter element (7) is arc-shaped.

6. A lung capacity training aid for respiratory medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the guide rod (85) is integrally cylindrical, and the outer surface of the guide rod (85) is smooth and has no barbs.

7. A lung capacity training aid for respiratory medicine according to claim 2, wherein: the plug shaft (872), the moving block (873) and the spring (874) are arranged in the same vertical straight line, and the top of a circulating groove (875) is formed in the front side of the moving block (873) and is concave.

8. A lung capacity training aid for respiratory medicine according to claim 2, wherein: the outer surfaces of the inner sides of the circulating grooves (875) are smooth, and the circulating grooves (875) are in sliding connection with the upper end of the locking rod (876).

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