CN214674271U - Electrified easy dismouting arrester based on spring auto-lock structure - Google Patents

Electrified easy dismouting arrester based on spring auto-lock structure Download PDF

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CN214674271U
CN214674271U CN202120897370.5U CN202120897370U CN214674271U CN 214674271 U CN214674271 U CN 214674271U CN 202120897370 U CN202120897370 U CN 202120897370U CN 214674271 U CN214674271 U CN 214674271U
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arrester
plate
electrified
connecting rod
locking
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李衍川
王健
吴涵
陈康
罗翔
高源�
陈石川
朱淑娟
谢芸
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Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
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Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种基于弹簧自锁结构的带电易拆装避雷器,包括杆塔横担,所述杆塔横担上设置有安装板组件,所述安装板组件上设置有绝缘支柱,所述绝缘支柱的顶部设置有连接杆,所述连接杆的一端设置有避雷器组件,所述连接杆的另一端通过传递电路与配电线缆连接。本实新具有以下优点:(1)间隙距离固定,安装简单,不会因安装过程间隙距离调节不准确而造成防护效果不良;(2)只需一个简单的旋入旋出操作即可完成避雷器的拆卸与安装(3)更换避雷器时不需要停电,提升了电网运行可靠性;(4)避雷器本体可通过整只65kA大电流试验,具有优良的通流性能。

Figure 202120897370

An electrified and easily disassembled arrester based on a spring self-locking structure includes a pole and tower cross arm, a mounting plate assembly is arranged on the pole and tower cross arm, an insulating strut is arranged on the mounting plate component, and the top of the insulating strut is arranged with a A connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is provided with a lightning arrester assembly, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a power distribution cable through a transmission circuit. The utility model has the following advantages: (1) The gap distance is fixed, the installation is simple, and the protection effect will not be bad due to the inaccurate adjustment of the gap distance during the installation process; (2) The arrester can be completed with a simple screw-in and screw-out operation. (3) There is no need for power failure when replacing the arrester, which improves the reliability of the power grid operation; (4) The arrester body can pass the whole 65kA high current test and has excellent current flow performance.

Figure 202120897370

Description

Electrified easy dismouting arrester based on spring auto-lock structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electrified easy dismouting arrester based on spring auto-lock structure.
Background
The lightning arrester is an important device for preventing lightning overvoltage all the time, and plays an important role in reducing the tripping of a distribution line and protecting wire equipment from being damaged by the lightning overvoltage. The gap lightning arrester of the protection circuit does not bear overvoltage when in normal operation, and has the characteristics of reliable performance, small and exquisite appearance, light weight, flexible installation and the like. However, the gap arresters currently used in the market have the following problems: firstly, although some line arresters can be assembled and disassembled in an electrified way at present, the line arrester mainly aims at a gapless arrester and cannot be applied to the line arrester; secondly, the bolt needs to be rotated in the dismounting mode, so that an operator can hardly operate the device accurately when standing on the ground; thirdly, the lightning arrester body is easy to damage, influences the insulator life-span.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide an electrified easy dismouting arrester based on spring auto-lock structure, this arrester is easily the dismouting, can stand subaerial realization fault indication and change with electricity, satisfies the lightning protection demand of built on stilts distribution lines.
The technical scheme of the utility model lies in: the utility model provides an electrified easy dismouting arrester based on spring auto-lock structure, includes the shaft tower cross arm and strides the distribution cable who locates shaft tower cross arm top, be provided with the installation board subassembly on the shaft tower cross arm, be provided with insulating pillar on the installation board subassembly, the top of insulating pillar is provided with the connecting rod, the one end of connecting rod is provided with the arrester subassembly, the other end of connecting rod passes through transmission circuit and is connected with the distribution cable.
Further, the mounting panel subassembly is including being fixed in the horizontal plate of insulating pillar bottom, the one end of horizontal plate towards the arrester subassembly is provided with the vertical plate, link firmly through the connecting plate between horizontal plate and the shaft tower cross arm.
Furthermore, the connecting plate is a Z-shaped plate, the connecting plate comprises a high plate and a low plate, the high plate is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate through a bolt, the low plate is fixedly connected with the tower cross rod through a bolt, and an installation gap for accommodating a bolt head or a nut is formed between the low plate and the horizontal plate.
Further, the arrester subassembly includes position guard and arrester body, the top of arrester body is provided with the spring sleeve that can insert in the position guard, the spring sleeve interpolation is equipped with the spring, be provided with two at least card posts on the telescopic lateral wall of spring, the card post becomes the circumferencial direction equipartition, the bottom of arrester body is provided with the bulb electrode, the bulb electrode corresponds the setting with the vertical plate.
Further, the position cover is including the cylinder portion that is located upper portion and the loudspeaker portion that is located the lower part, be provided with two at least locking mouths on the lateral wall of cylinder portion, locking mouth and calorie of post one-to-one, the locking mouth includes the insertion groove of vertical setting and the locking groove of vertical setting, the top in insertion groove and locking groove is through the intercommunication groove intercommunication, the insertion groove downwardly extending to loudspeaker portion.
Further, the outside cover of location cover is equipped with the safety cover.
Further, the top of the cylindrical part is provided with a threaded hole matched with the connecting rod.
Further, the connecting rod comprises a flat plate part and a rod-shaped part, the flat plate part is fixedly connected with the top surface of the insulating support through a bolt, the tail end of the rod-shaped part is bent downwards and is provided with an external thread, and the bending angle of the rod-shaped part is 90 degrees.
Furthermore, the transmission circuit comprises a transmission conducting wire, one end of the transmission conducting wire is fixedly connected with the distribution cable through a wire clamp, and the other end of the transmission conducting wire is connected with the flat plate part through a bolt through a wire lug.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following: (1) the gap distance between the ball electrode and the vertical plate is fixed, the installation is simple, and the poor protection effect caused by inaccurate adjustment of the gap distance in the installation process can be avoided; (2) the lightning arrester can be disassembled and assembled (3) without power failure when the lightning arrester is replaced by a simple screwing-in and screwing-out operation, so that the operation reliability of a power grid is improved; (4) the lightning arrester body can pass a whole 65kA high-current test and has excellent current-flowing performance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a mounting plate assembly;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the arrester assembly (omitting the positioning cap);
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along area A of FIG. 5
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a retaining cap;
in the figure: 1-ball-head electrode, 2-lightning arrester body, 3-positioning cover, 4-protective cover, 5-connecting rod, 6-insulating support, 7-horizontal plate, 8-wire clamp, 9-air gap, 10-spring, 11-spring sleeve, 12-clamping column, 13-tower cross arm, 14-vertical plate, 15-high plate, 16-low plate, 17-connecting plate, 18-cylindrical part, 19-horn part, 20-locking port, 21-insertion groove, 22-locking groove, 23-communication groove, 24-threaded hole, 25-flat plate part, 26-rod part and 27-transmission wire.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Refer to fig. 1-6.
The utility model provides an electrified easy dismouting arrester based on spring auto-lock structure, includes the shaft tower cross arm and strides the distribution cable who locates shaft tower cross arm top, be provided with the installation board subassembly on the shaft tower cross arm, be provided with insulating pillar on the installation board subassembly, the top of insulating pillar is provided with the connecting rod, the one end of connecting rod is provided with the arrester subassembly, the other end of connecting rod passes through transmission circuit and is connected with the distribution cable.
In this embodiment, the mounting panel subassembly is including being fixed in the horizontal plate of insulating pillar bottom, the horizontal plate is provided with the vertical plate towards the one end of arrester subassembly, and the vertical plate is downwardly extending under the normal conditions, forms air gap with the arrester subassembly, link firmly through the connecting plate between horizontal plate and the shaft tower cross arm to install and maintain.
In this embodiment, the connecting plate is a "Z" shaped plate, and may be divided into a high plate and a low plate according to the difference in height between two flat plates of the "Z" shaped plate, the high plate is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate through a bolt, the low plate is fixedly connected with the tower cross bar through a bolt, and an installation gap for accommodating the bolt head or the nut is formed between the low plate and the horizontal plate.
In this embodiment, the arrester subassembly includes position guard and arrester body, and the arrester body adopts the structure of publicly known metal oxide arrester, contains zinc oxide component material, the top of arrester body is provided with the spring sleeve that can insert in the position guard, the spring sleeve interpolation is equipped with the spring, be provided with two at least card posts on the spring sleeve's the lateral wall, the card post becomes the circumferencial direction equipartition, the bottom of arrester body is provided with the bulb electrode, the bulb electrode corresponds the setting with the vertical plate, forms the air gap. An anti-rust layer is coated outside the bulb electrode.
In this embodiment, the position cover is including the cylinder portion that is located the upper portion and the loudspeaker portion that is located the lower part, be provided with two at least locking mouths on the lateral wall of cylinder portion, locking mouth and calorie of post one-to-one, the locking mouth includes the insertion groove of vertical setting and the locking groove of vertical setting, the top in insertion groove and locking groove is through the intercommunication groove intercommunication, the insertion groove downwardly extending to loudspeaker portion. When the spring sleeve inserts in the position cover, the card post passes through the insertion slot and enters into the locking mouth, because the insertion slot extends to loudspeaker portion, consequently can appear one and be used for the breach that the card post passes through, after inserting along insertion slot, UNICOM's groove entering locking groove, the card post is in the bottom of locking groove under the effect of spring, realizes the locking.
In this embodiment, the outside cover of location cover is equipped with the safety cover to it causes the card to die to avoid the dust and sand to get into in the location cover.
In this embodiment, the top of the cylindrical portion is provided with a threaded hole for engaging with a connecting rod.
In this embodiment, the connecting rod includes a flat plate portion and a rod portion, the flat plate portion is fixedly connected with the top surface of the insulating pillar through a bolt, the end of the rod portion is bent downward and provided with an external thread, and the bending angle of the rod portion is 90 °, so that after assembly, the space between the ball-end electrode and the vertical plate is fixed.
In this embodiment, the transmission circuit includes a transmission conductor, and one end of the transmission conductor is fixedly connected with the distribution cable through a wire clamp, and the other end of the transmission conductor is connected with the flat plate portion through a bolt through a lug.
After the invention is operated by hanging the net, the operation maintenance personnel can judge whether the arrester has a fault according to the carbonization degree and the color indication of the paint on the surface of the ball electrode contacting the air. After finding that the arrester breaks down, can change with electricity. When the lightning arrester is replaced, the lightning arrester body can be lifted up by the hot-line operating rod and rotates anticlockwise, and then the lightning arrester body can be taken down. And then, lifting a new lightning arrester body by using the hot-line operating rod, and inserting the spring sleeve at the upper end of the lightning arrester into the positioning cover and rotating clockwise to install and fix the lightning arrester.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种基于弹簧自锁结构的带电易拆装避雷器,其特征在于,包括杆塔横担与跨设于杆塔横担上方的配电线缆,所述杆塔横担上设置有安装板组件,所述安装板组件上设置有绝缘支柱,所述绝缘支柱的顶部通过螺栓设置有连接杆,所述连接杆的一端设置有避雷器组件,所述连接杆的另一端通过传递电路与配电线缆连接。1. a kind of electrified easily dismantling arrester based on spring self-locking structure, it is characterized in that, comprise the pole tower cross arm and the power distribution cable that is set across the pole tower cross arm, the pole tower cross arm is provided with the mounting plate assembly, The mounting plate assembly is provided with an insulating strut, the top of the insulating strut is provided with a connecting rod through bolts, one end of the connecting rod is provided with a lightning arrester assembly, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a power distribution cable through a transmission circuit. connect. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于弹簧自锁结构的带电易拆装避雷器,其特征在于,所述安装板组件包括固定于绝缘支柱底部的水平板,所述水平板朝向避雷器组件的一端设置有垂直板,所述水平板与杆塔横担之间通过连接板固连。2 . The electrified and easily removable arrester based on the spring self-locking structure according to claim 1 , wherein the mounting plate assembly comprises a horizontal plate fixed on the bottom of the insulating pillar, and the horizontal plate faces the side of the arrester assembly. 3 . One end is provided with a vertical plate, and the horizontal plate and the pole tower cross arm are fixedly connected by a connecting plate. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于弹簧自锁结构的带电易拆装避雷器,其特征在于,所述连接板为“Z”形板,所述连接板包括高板与低板,所述高板与水平板通过螺栓固连,所述低板与杆塔横杆通过螺栓固连,低板与水平板之间形成容纳螺栓头或螺母的安装间隙。3. The electrified and easily removable arrester based on the spring self-locking structure according to claim 2, wherein the connecting plate is a "Z"-shaped plate, and the connecting plate comprises a high plate and a low plate, so The high plate and the horizontal plate are fixedly connected by bolts, the low plate and the tower cross bar are fixedly connected by bolts, and an installation gap for accommodating bolt heads or nuts is formed between the low plate and the horizontal plate. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于弹簧自锁结构的带电易拆装避雷器,其特征在于,所述避雷器组件包括定位罩与避雷器本体,所述避雷器本体的顶部设置有可以插入定位罩内的弹簧套筒,所述弹簧套筒内插设有弹簧,所述弹簧套筒的侧壁上设置有至少两个卡柱,所述卡柱成圆周方向均布,所述避雷器本体的底部设置有球头电极,所述球头电极与垂直板对应设置。4. An electrified and easily removable arrester based on a spring self-locking structure according to claim 2, wherein the arrester assembly comprises a positioning cover and a lightning arrester body, and the top of the arrester body is provided with a positioning cover that can be inserted into A spring sleeve inside, a spring is inserted in the spring sleeve, at least two clamping posts are arranged on the side wall of the spring sleeve, the clamping posts are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, and the bottom of the arrester body is A ball-head electrode is provided, and the ball-head electrode is arranged corresponding to the vertical plate. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种基于弹簧自锁结构的带电易拆装避雷器,其特征在于,所述定位罩包括位于上部的圆柱部与位于下部的喇叭部,所述圆柱部的侧壁上设置有至少两个锁止口,所述锁止口与卡柱一一对应,所述锁止口包括竖直设置的插入槽与竖直设置的锁定槽,所述插入槽与锁定槽的顶部通过连通槽连通,所述插入槽向下延伸至喇叭部。5 . The electrified easily removable arrester based on the spring self-locking structure according to claim 4 , wherein the positioning cover comprises a cylindrical part located at the upper part and a horn part located at the lower part; The wall is provided with at least two locking openings, the locking openings correspond to the locking posts one-to-one, and the locking openings include a vertically arranged insertion slot and a vertically arranged locking slot, the insertion slot and the locking slot The top of the horn is communicated through a communication groove, and the insertion groove extends down to the horn portion. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种基于弹簧自锁结构的带电易拆装避雷器,其特征在于,所述定位罩的外侧套设有保护罩。6 . The electrified easily detachable lightning arrester based on the spring self-locking structure according to claim 5 , wherein a protective cover is sleeved on the outer side of the positioning cover. 7 . 7.根据权利要求5所述的一种基于弹簧自锁结构的带电易拆装避雷器,其特征在于,所述圆柱部的顶部设置有与连接杆相配合的螺纹孔。7 . The electrified and easily removable arrester based on the spring self-locking structure according to claim 5 , wherein the top of the cylindrical portion is provided with a threaded hole matched with the connecting rod. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于弹簧自锁结构的带电易拆装避雷器,其特征在于,所述连接杆包括平板部与棒状部,所述平板部与绝缘支柱的顶面通过螺栓固连,所述棒状部的末端向下弯曲并设置有外螺纹,所述棒状部的弯曲角度为90°。8 . The electrified easily detachable lightning arrester based on the spring self-locking structure according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting rod comprises a flat plate part and a rod-shaped part, and the top surface of the flat plate part and the insulating strut is bolted. 9 . For fixing, the end of the rod-shaped part is bent downward and is provided with an external thread, and the bending angle of the rod-shaped part is 90°. 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种基于弹簧自锁结构的带电易拆装避雷器,其特征在于,所述传递电路包括传递导线,所述传递导线的一端通过线夹与配电线缆固连,另一端通过线耳与平板部通过螺栓连接。9 . The electrified easily detachable arrester based on the spring self-locking structure according to claim 8 , wherein the transmission circuit comprises a transmission wire, and one end of the transmission wire is fixed to the power distribution cable through a wire clip. 10 . The other end is connected with the flat plate through the wire lug by bolts.
CN202120897370.5U 2021-04-28 2021-04-28 Electrified easy dismouting arrester based on spring auto-lock structure Active CN214674271U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113507089A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-10-15 国网福建省电力有限公司 Electrified easy-to-dismount-and-mount lightning arrester based on spring self-locking structure and working principle of electrified easy-to-dismount-and-mount lightning arrester

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113507089A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-10-15 国网福建省电力有限公司 Electrified easy-to-dismount-and-mount lightning arrester based on spring self-locking structure and working principle of electrified easy-to-dismount-and-mount lightning arrester

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Denomination of utility model: A charged and easy to disassemble lightning arrester based on spring self-locking structure

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