CN214668065U

CN214668065U - Soil crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN214668065U
Application number: CN202121030016.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 敬志明; 吴凡; 李宜锶; 曾伟
Original assignee: Sichuan Liangce Testing Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Liangce Testing Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-14
Filing date: 2021-05-14
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-14

Abstract

A soil breaking device comprising: a soil crushing hopper; the opening and closing assembly is arranged on the soil crushing hopper; the reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the opening and closing assembly, and the soil crushing mechanism is arranged on the reciprocating mechanism; the hack fill is used for placing of clod, opens and close the subassembly and is used for the closure of hack fill upper end, and reciprocating mechanism is used for driving the hack mechanism and carries out reciprocating motion to make the hack mechanism carry out the breakage to the clod in the hack fill. The utility model discloses when soil detection, the convenient automation carries out the crushing operation of soil, can subtract the diffusion of dust in the crushing operation, avoids causing harm to operating personnel's health, and can improve the efficiency that pulverizes and reduce operating personnel's working strength, has stronger practicality.

Description

Soil crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil detects the relevant technical field of auxiliary assembly, especially relates to a hack device.

Background

The soil detection can be used for carrying out all-around display on all performances of the soil through detection data, the control of the fertilization of crops can be conveniently carried out through the detection data, all elements of the soil are blended, and meanwhile comprehensive review on the texture and the environment of the soil is also facilitated.

Present soil is after the sampling is accomplished, in order to draw various microelement in the soil, need grind crushing to soil, thereby make the dissolution of each item chemical composition in the soil, and conveniently carry out the detection of soil microbial community, and current convenient grinding that carries out soil is smashed, often dry soil earlier, carry out the breakage of soil after the stoving is accomplished, and current grinding and crushing device is when carrying out the grinding and crushing of soil, a large amount of dust that will produce, produce harm to operating personnel's health, still there is the less characteristics of efficiency of grinding and crushing simultaneously, and operating personnel's working strength is great.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a soil crushing device to solve above-mentioned prior art not enough, when soil detection, conveniently carry out the crushing operation of soil automatically, can subtract the diffusion of dust in the crushing operation, avoid causing harm to operating personnel's health, and can improve the efficiency that pulverizes and reduce operating personnel's working strength, have stronger practicality.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the following technologies are adopted:

a soil breaking device comprising:

a soil crushing hopper;

the opening and closing assembly is arranged on the soil crushing hopper;

the reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the opening and closing assembly and comprises a pair of reciprocating bearing seats arranged on the opening and closing assembly, four guide plates are arranged between the reciprocating bearing seats, guide grooves are formed in the guide plates, a reciprocating motor is installed on one reciprocating bearing seat, an output shaft of the reciprocating motor is connected with a reciprocating lead screw, the reciprocating lead screw is screwed with a reciprocating seat, workpiece parts are arranged on two sides of the reciprocating seat, an insert part is arranged on each workpiece part, and the insert parts penetrate through the guide grooves;

the soil crushing mechanism is arranged on the reciprocating mechanism;

the hack fill is used for placing of clod, opens and close the subassembly and is used for the closure of hack fill upper end, and reciprocating mechanism is used for driving the hack mechanism and carries out reciprocating motion to make the hack mechanism carry out the breakage to the clod in the hack fill.

Further, open and close the subassembly including installing in two pairs of lift bearing frame at garrulous soil fill both ends, every all is equipped with four guide arms between to the lift bearing frame, and the lift motor is all installed to the lift bearing frame that is located the upper end, and lift motor's output shaft has the lift lead screw, and the lift lead screw has the lift seat soon, and the proud seat is all installed in the outside of lift seat, and the proud seat all upwards extends ground and is equipped with the lifter, and the upper end of lifter all is equipped with the mount pad, is equipped with the closing cap between the mount pad.

Further, the closure cap is formed with a pair of elongated holes.

Furthermore, the soil crushing mechanism comprises a pair of guide sleeves installed at the outer end of the workpiece, a pair of driving bearing seats are installed on each guide sleeve, a driving gear is arranged between each pair of driving bearing seats, one end of each driving gear is connected with a driving motor, each driving gear is meshed with a driving rack, the lower ends of the driving racks are provided with folding plates, crushing wheels are arranged between the lower ends of the folding plates, and the driving racks penetrate through the strip holes.

Furthermore, the crushing wheel is provided with a plurality of crushing teeth.

The technical scheme has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses when soil detection, the convenient automation carries out the crushing operation of soil, can subtract the diffusion of dust in the crushing operation, avoids causing harm to operating personnel's health, and can improve the efficiency that pulverizes and reduce operating personnel's working strength, has stronger practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of one embodiment.

Fig. 2 shows an enlarged view at a.

Fig. 3 shows an enlarged view at B.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the products of the present invention are used, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The terms "first," "second," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The terms "parallel", "perpendicular", etc. do not require that the components be absolutely parallel or perpendicular, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "parallel" merely means that the directions are more parallel relative to "perpendicular," and does not mean that the structures are necessarily perfectly parallel, but may be slightly tilted.

Furthermore, the terms "substantially", and the like are intended to indicate that the relative terms are not necessarily strictly required, but may have some deviation. For example: "substantially equal" does not mean absolute equality, but because absolute equality is difficult to achieve in actual production and operation, certain deviations generally exist. Thus, in addition to absolute equality, "substantially equal" also includes the above-described case where there is some deviation. In this case, unless otherwise specified, terms such as "substantially", and the like are used in a similar manner to those described above.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a soil crushing apparatus includes: the soil crushing bucket 1, the opening and closing assembly 2, the reciprocating mechanism 3 and the soil crushing mechanism 4 are arranged on the opening and closing assembly 2 and are arranged on the soil crushing bucket 1; the reciprocating mechanism 3 is arranged on the opening and closing assembly 2, and the soil crushing mechanism 4 is arranged on the reciprocating mechanism 3; garrulous soil fill 1 is used for placing of clod, opens and close subassembly 2 and is used for the closure of garrulous soil fill 1 upper end, and reciprocating mechanism 3 is used for driving garrulous soil mechanism 4 and carries out reciprocating motion to make garrulous soil mechanism 4 carry out the breakage to the clod in the garrulous soil fill 1.

Open and close subassembly 2 including installing in two pairs of lift bearing frame 20 at garrulous soil fill 1 both ends, every is equipped with four guide arms 21 between every pair of lift bearing frame 20, lift motor 22 is all installed to the lift bearing frame 20 that is located the upper end, lift motor 22's output shaft has lift lead screw 23, lift lead screw 23 has lift seat 24 soon, outer convex base 25 is all installed in lift seat 24's the outside, outer convex base 25 all upwards extends ground and is equipped with lifter 26, lifter 26's upper end all is equipped with mount pad 27, be equipped with closing cap 28 between the mount pad 27. The closure cap 28 is formed with a pair of elongated apertures 280.

The reciprocating mechanism 3 comprises a pair of reciprocating bearing seats 30 arranged on the closed cover 28, four guide plates 32 are arranged between the reciprocating bearing seats 30, guide grooves 320 are formed in the guide plates 32, a reciprocating motor 31 is installed on one reciprocating bearing seat 30, an output shaft of the reciprocating motor 31 is connected with a reciprocating screw 33, a reciprocating seat 34 is screwed on the reciprocating screw 33, workpiece parts 35 are arranged on two sides of the reciprocating seat 34, embedding parts 36 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of each workpiece part 35, and the embedding parts 36 penetrate through the guide grooves 320.

The soil crushing mechanism 4 comprises a pair of guide sleeves 40 arranged at the outer ends of the H-shaped piece 35, a pair of driving bearing seats 41 are arranged on each guide sleeve 40, a driving gear 42 is arranged between each pair of driving bearing seats 41, one end of each driving gear 42 is connected with a driving motor 43, each driving gear 42 is meshed with a driving rack 44, the lower ends of the driving racks 44 are provided with folded plates 45, crushing wheels 46 are arranged between the lower ends of the folded plates 45, and the driving racks 44 penetrate through the strip holes 280. The grinding wheel 46 is provided with a plurality of grinding teeth.

The device automatically carries out the crushing operation of soil through hack fill 1, opening and close subassembly 2, reciprocating mechanism 3 and hack mechanism 4 according to the problem that exists among the prior art. Wherein garrulous soil fill 1 conveniently carries out holding of soil and conveniently carries out the crushing operation of soil, open and close subassembly 2 and can carry out the closed operation of garrulous soil fill 1 upper end automatically, thereby avoid in the operation of crushing dust entering air, thereby pound the environment and cause the influence, reciprocating mechanism 3 can drive garrulous soil mechanism 4 and carry out reciprocating motion, thereby accomplish the crushing operation of soil through garrulous soil mechanism 4, garrulous soil mechanism 4 can carry out the self-regulation by the height and the crushing degree of garrulous soil fill 1 interior soil, thereby ensure to carry out the crushing operation of soil fully.

In the concrete operation, the soil to be crushed is placed in the soil crushing bucket 1, the soil can be flatly paved in the soil crushing bucket 1 as far as possible, then the opening and closing assembly 2 is started to seal the upper end of the soil crushing bucket 1, then the reciprocating mechanism 3 is started, the soil crushing mechanism 4 reciprocates under the driving of the reciprocating mechanism 3, the soil crushing operation is completed through the reciprocating mechanism 4, and in the soil crushing operation, the height of the lower end of the soil crushing mechanism 4 needs to be continuously adjusted, so that the soil can be fully crushed.

Specifically, when the opening and closing assembly 2 plugs the soil crushing bucket 1, the lifting motor 22 is started, the lifting screw 23 is driven by the lifting motor 22 to rotate, the lifting screw 23 rotates to drive the lifting seat 24 to move along the axial direction of the guide rod 21, the lifting seat 24 moves to drive the sealing cover 28 to move up and down through the lifting rod 26, and finally the soil crushing bucket 1 is sealed.

Specifically, when the reciprocating mechanism 3 drives the soil crushing mechanism 4 to perform reciprocating motion, the reciprocating motor 31 is started, the reciprocating screw rod 33 is driven by the reciprocating motor 31 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 33 rotates to drive the reciprocating seat 34 to perform reciprocating motion along the length direction of the guide plate 32, and the embedded parts 36 arranged on two sides of the reciprocating seat 34 are used for guiding the lifting motion of the reciprocating seat 34.

Specifically, when the soil crushing mechanism 4 crushes the soil, the driving motor 43 is started, the driving gear 42 is driven by the driving motor 43 to rotate, the driving gear 42 rotates to drive the driving rack 44 to move downwards, the driving rack 44 moves downwards to drive the crushing wheel 46 to move downwards, finally, the crushing wheel 46 acts on the soil, and then the soil crushing operation is performed, wherein the crushing wheel 46 can improve the soil crushing efficiency and the crushing effect.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it is obvious that those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A soil breaking device, comprising:

a soil crushing bucket (1);

the opening and closing assembly (2) is arranged on the soil crushing bucket (1);

the reciprocating mechanism (3) is arranged on the opening and closing assembly (2) and comprises a pair of reciprocating bearing seats (30) arranged on the opening and closing assembly (2), four guide plates (32) are arranged between the reciprocating bearing seats (30), guide grooves (320) are formed in the guide plates (32), a reciprocating motor (31) is installed on one reciprocating bearing seat (30), an output shaft of the reciprocating motor (31) is connected with a reciprocating lead screw (33), a reciprocating seat (34) is screwed on the reciprocating lead screw (33), workpiece parts (35) are arranged on two sides of the reciprocating seat (34), an embedding part (36) is arranged on each of the upper side and the lower side of each workpiece (35), and the embedding parts (36) penetrate through the guide grooves (320);

the soil crushing mechanism (4) is arranged on the reciprocating mechanism (3);

garrulous soil fill (1) is used for placing of clod, opens and close subassembly (2) and is used for the closure of garrulous soil fill (1) upper end, and reciprocating mechanism (3) are used for driving garrulous soil mechanism (4) and carry out reciprocating motion to make garrulous soil mechanism (4) carry out the breakage to the clod in garrulous soil fill (1).

2. The soil crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the opening and closing assembly (2) comprises two pairs of lifting bearing seats (20) arranged at two ends of the soil crushing bucket (1), four guide rods (21) are arranged between each pair of lifting bearing seats (20), a lifting motor (22) is arranged on each lifting bearing seat (20) at the upper end, an output shaft of the lifting motor (22) is connected with a lifting lead screw (23), a lifting seat (24) is screwed on the lifting lead screw (23), an outer convex seat (25) is arranged on the outer side of the lifting seat (24), a lifting rod (26) is arranged on each outer convex seat (25) in an upward extending mode, a mounting seat (27) is arranged at the upper end of each lifting rod (26), and a sealing cover (28) is arranged between the mounting seats (27).

3. A soil breaking device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the closure cap (28) is formed with a pair of elongate apertures (280).

4. The soil crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the soil crushing mechanism (4) comprises a pair of guide sleeves (40) arranged at the outer ends of the I-shaped member (35), a pair of driving bearing seats (41) are respectively arranged on the guide sleeves (40), a driving gear (42) is arranged between each pair of driving bearing seats (41), one end of each driving gear (42) is connected with a driving motor (43), the driving gears (42) are respectively meshed with a driving rack (44), a folding plate (45) is arranged at the lower end of each driving rack (44), a crushing wheel (46) is arranged between the lower ends of the folding plates (45), and the driving racks (44) are respectively penetrated through the strip holes (280).

5. Soil breaking device according to claim 4, characterized in that the breaking wheel (46) is provided with a number of breaking teeth.