CN214654729U

CN214654729U - Tea-seed oil classifying and filtering device for efficient separation and purification

Info

Publication number: CN214654729U
Application number: CN202023149499.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张涛; 李逢; 陈勇
Original assignee: Hunan Jinhao Grain And Oil Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Jinhao Grain And Oil Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-24
Filing date: 2020-12-24
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tea-seed oil stage filter equipment of high-efficient separation and purification, include the filter box and locate the case lid on the filter box, be equipped with into oil pipe on the case lid, the inner wall of filter box is from last to being equipped with the one-level filter that the filtration pore diameter reduces in proper order down, second grade filter and tertiary filter, through the one-level filter, second grade filter and tertiary filter are separated the filter box is inside from last to separating in proper order down for the one-level filter chamber, the second grade filter chamber, tertiary filter chamber and bottom collection room, the lateral wall of filter box is equipped with and the second grade filter chamber, the one-level oil pipe that tertiary filter chamber and bottom collection room are linked together, second grade oil pipe and tertiary oil pipe, the one-level goes out oil pipe, second grade oil pipe and tertiary oil pipe install one-level oil outlet valve respectively, second grade oil outlet valve and tertiary oil outlet valve. The utility model discloses a multi-level filtration has obtained different ranks in grades, has guaranteed that the color and luster of tea-seed oil at different levels is even, has improved the quality and the filtration efficiency of tea-seed oil, has reduced the manufacturing cost of tea-seed oil.

Description

Tea-seed oil classifying and filtering device for efficient separation and purification

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a field, in particular to tea-seed oil stage filter equipment of high-efficient separation and purification.

Background

The camellia seed oil is commonly called tea oil, namely camellia oil and camellia seed oil, is pure natural high-grade edible plant oil extracted from common mature camellia seeds of camellia plants in the camellia family, and has golden or light yellow color, pure quality, clarity, transparency, fragrant smell and pure taste.

The purification and preparation process of the tea oil mainly comprises five parts, namely shelling, drying, crushing, squeezing (or leaching) and filtering, the camellia oil obtained by the first extraction process of squeezing or leaching the tea oil is only the original tea oil, the original tea oil contains a plurality of impurities which are derived from the raw materials and generated in the squeezing or leaching process, and the impurities are further removed in a filtering mode to obtain the relatively pure crude tea oil.

In the prior art, there are many filter devices for tea oil, for example, patent application No. CN201820589416.5 discloses a filter device for tea oil production, which comprises a housing, an oil groove is provided in the housing, one side of the oil groove is communicated with an oil inlet pipe, one end of the oil inlet pipe penetrates through the housing, and extend to the outside of shell, the inner wall fixedly connected with dog of oil groove, the top of dog is provided with the filter, the bottom of filter offsets with the top of dog, the oil outlet has been seted up to the bottom of oil groove, the inner wall of oil outlet is provided with fixedly connected with filter cartridge, the bottom fixedly connected with filter screen of filter cartridge, the inside of filter cartridge is provided with the sponge of food level, the sponge lateral wall offsets with the inner wall of filter cartridge, the slide opening has been seted up to the both sides of filter cartridge, the equal sliding connection of inner wall of two slide openings has the briquetting, the one end of two briquettings offsets with the both sides of sponge respectively, the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod of one end of sponge is kept away from to two briquettings.

When the filtering device is used for filtering raw tea oil, in order to meet the requirements of people on tea oil with different grades, the filtering device can only filter one grade of tea oil, and the tea oil with different grades is required to be prepared by blending according to the quality of the filtered tea oil, but the filtering efficiency is low, the production cost is high, the production period is long, the large-scale production is not facilitated, the quality of the blended oil at the later stage cannot be guaranteed, and the oil with uniform color and luster is difficult to obtain; in addition, the filter plate of the filter device is inconvenient to clean after being used for a long time, the filter plate is easy to block, the use of the whole device is affected, vicious circle of the whole filtering process is caused, and the service life and the filtering speed of the filter plate are reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: overcome prior art's not enough, provide a simple structure, can realize grading and be convenient for clear high-efficient separation and purification's tea-seed oil stage filter equipment tea-seed oil.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model provides a tea-seed oil stage filter equipment of high-efficient separation and purification, includes the filter box and locates the case lid on the filter box, be equipped with into oil pipe on the case lid, the inner wall of filter box is from last to being equipped with one-level filter, second grade filter and the tertiary filter that the filtration pore diameter reduces in proper order down, separates the filter box inside from last to separating in proper order down for one-level filter chamber, second grade filter chamber, tertiary filter chamber and bottom collection room through one-level filter, second grade filter and tertiary filter, the lateral wall of filter box be equipped with the one-level play oil pipe, second grade play oil pipe and the tertiary play oil pipe that the room is linked together are collected to second grade filter chamber, tertiary filter chamber and bottom, one-level play oil pipe, second grade play oil pipe and tertiary play oil pipe install one-level oil valve, second grade oil valve and tertiary oil valve respectively.

Furthermore, the inside wall of filter box is equipped with inside convex baffle, the top edge of one-level filter is equipped with the ka tai, the ka tai set up on the baffle.

Further, the middle part of one-level filter is equipped with the riser, the top of riser is equipped with the pull ring.

Furthermore, two ends of the secondary filter plate are welded with the inner side wall of the filter box, and a cleaning device is arranged above the secondary filter plate.

Further, cleaning device is including installing pneumatic cylinder and the bottom on the pneumatic cylinder lateral wall and the scraper blade of being connected with the contact of second grade filter top, the telescopic link of pneumatic cylinder stretch into in the filter box with one side of scraper blade is connected, be equipped with the blow off pipe on the lateral wall of one side that the filter box is relative with the pneumatic cylinder, the blow off pipe is located second grade filter top and the position relative with the scraper blade, and install the blowoff valve on it.

Furthermore, the below of tertiary filter is equipped with both ends and filter box inside wall welded level four filter, and still be equipped with the sponge layer between its and the level four filter.

Furthermore, the third-stage filter plate is connected with the inner side wall of the filter box in a sliding mode, an extrusion block arranged on the inner side wall of the filter box is arranged above the third-stage filter plate, and an extrusion device is arranged between the extrusion block and the third-stage filter plate.

Furthermore, first sliding blocks are arranged at two ends of the three-stage filter plate, first sliding grooves corresponding to the first sliding blocks are formed in two inner side walls of the filter box, and the first sliding blocks are movably arranged in the first sliding grooves.

Furthermore, the extrusion device comprises a sleeve and a spring, wherein the sleeve is connected with the extrusion block, the spring is arranged in the sleeve, the top end of the spring is connected with the extrusion block, the bottom end of the spring is connected with an extrusion plate, the extrusion plate is connected with the inside of the sleeve in a sliding mode, the bottom of the extrusion plate is connected with an extrusion rod, and the bottom end of the extrusion rod extends out of the sleeve and is connected with the third-stage filter plate.

Furthermore, second sliding grooves corresponding to the extrusion plates are formed in the two inner side walls of the sleeve, and the two ends of each extrusion plate are movably arranged in the second sliding grooves.

The utility model relates to a tea-seed oil stage filter equipment's of high-efficient separation and purification beneficial effect: the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, high durability and convenient use, through being equipped with the one-level filter that the aperture reduces gradually, second grade filter and tertiary filter separate the filter box for the one-level filter chamber, the second grade filter chamber, tertiary filter chamber and bottom collection room, make tea-seed oil filter from corresponding play oil pipe output after grading through the difference, adopt the direct tea-seed oil that obtains different grades of filtration of different levels, the color and luster of having guaranteed tea-seed oil at different levels after grading is even, the quality and the filtration efficiency of tea-seed oil have been improved, be favorable to the tea-seed oil large-scale production of different levels, the manufacturing cost who has reduced tea-seed oil is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1-is the structure schematic diagram of the tea oil stage filtering device for high-efficiency separation and purification of the utility model.

The above reference numerals: 1-a filter box, 2-a box cover, 3-an oil inlet pipe, 4-an oil inlet valve, 5-a first-stage filter plate, 6-a second-stage filter plate, 7-a third-stage filter plate, 8-a first-stage filter chamber, 9-a second-stage filter chamber, 10-a third-stage filter chamber, 11-a bottom collecting chamber, 12-a first-stage oil outlet pipe, 13-a second-stage oil outlet pipe, 14-a third-stage oil outlet pipe, 15-a first-stage oil outlet valve, 16-a second-stage oil outlet valve, 17-a third-stage oil outlet valve, 18-a baffle, 19-a clamping platform, 20-a vertical plate, 21-a pull ring, 22-a hydraulic cylinder, 23-a scraper, 24-a telescopic rod, 25-a sewage discharge pipe, 26-a sewage discharge valve, 27-a fourth-stage filter plate, 28-a sponge layer, 29-a first slide block, 30-first runner, 31-extrusion block, 32-sleeve, 33-spring, 34-extrusion plate, 35-extrusion rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and examples, but these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way.

Example 1

The utility model provides a tea-seed oil stage filter equipment of high-efficient separation and purification, includes filter box 1 and locates the case lid on the filter box 1, be equipped with into oil pipe 3 on the case lid, it installs into oil valve 4 on the pipe 3 to advance, the inner wall of filter box 1 is from last to being equipped with one-level filter 5, second grade filter 6, tertiary filter 7 that the filtration pore diameter reduces in proper order down, separates filter box 1 inside from last to separating in proper order down for one-level filter chamber 8, second grade filter chamber 9, tertiary filter chamber 10 and bottom collection room 11 through one-level filter 5, second grade filter 6 and tertiary filter 7, the lateral wall of filter box 1 be equipped with one-level play oil pipe 12, second grade play oil pipe 13 and tertiary oil pipe 14 that second grade filter chamber 9, tertiary filter chamber 10 and bottom collection room 11 are linked together, one-level play oil valve 15 is installed respectively to one-level play oil pipe 12, second grade play oil pipe 13 and tertiary oil pipe 14, A secondary oil outlet valve 16 and a tertiary oil outlet valve 17.

The utility model discloses an inside one-level filter 5 that is equipped with the aperture and reduces gradually at filter box 1, second grade filter 6 and tertiary filter 7, separate filter box 1 for one-level filter chamber 8, second grade filter chamber 9, room 11 is collected to tertiary filter chamber 10 and bottom, make tea-seed oil pass through the filtration that the filtration pore aperture diminishes in proper order and realized the hierarchical filtration mode from coarse filtration to the filtration degree crescent of fine filtration, tea-seed oil directly obtains the tea-seed oil of different grades from corresponding play oil pipe output after through filtering classification, the color and luster of tea-seed oil from same play oil pipe output after having guaranteed hierarchical is even, the quality and the filtration efficiency of tea-seed oil have been improved, be favorable to distinguishing the large-scale production of the tea-seed oil of different grades and different grades of tea-seed oil, the manufacturing cost who has reduced tea-seed oil is high.

The specific connection mode of the first-stage filter plate 5 and the filter box 1 is as follows: the inside wall of filter box 1 is equipped with inside convex baffle 18, the top edge of one-level filter 5 is equipped with cassette 19, cassette 19 set up in on the baffle 18, make one-level filter 5 detachable connect on filter box 1, the middle part of one-level filter 5 is equipped with riser 20, the top of riser 20 is equipped with pull ring 21, and after one-level filter 5 used for a long time, the accessible upwards mentions pull ring 21 and takes out one-level filter 5 from filter box 1, and the installation and the dismantlement of one-level filter 5 of being convenient for wash, avoid the phenomenon of filtration pore blocking after 5 used for a long time of one-level filter, effectively guaranteed filterable going on smoothly, prolonged the life of one-level filter 5, reduced the filtration cost.

Two ends of second grade filter 6 with the inside wall welding of filter box 1, and its top is equipped with cleaning device, cleaning device includes pneumatic cylinder 22 and scraper blade 23, pneumatic cylinder 22 is installed on the left lateral wall of filter box 1, the bottom and the 6 top contact of second grade filter of scraper blade 23 are connected, pneumatic cylinder 22's telescopic link 24 stretch into in the filter box 1 with the left side of scraper blade 23 is connected, be equipped with blow off pipe 25 on the lateral wall of one side that filter box 1 is relative with pneumatic cylinder 22, be equipped with blow off pipe 25 on the lateral wall on filter box 1 right side promptly, blow off pipe 25 is located 6 top of second grade filter and the position relative with scraper blade 23, be convenient for in impurity on scraper blade 23 will the second grade filter 6 pushes blow off pipe 25, install blowoff valve 26 on the blow off pipe 25.

The utility model discloses a be equipped with cleaning device on second grade filter 6, after second grade filter 6 uses for a long time, the accessible is opened pneumatic cylinder 22 and is made the telescopic link 24 of pneumatic cylinder 22 drive scraper blade 23 horizontal slip on second grade filter 6, the realization is to the cleaning work of second grade filter 6, strike off the impurity on second grade filter 6 and push to in blow off pipe 25, make impurity discharge from blow off pipe 25, effectively avoided the risk that is blockked up after second grade filter 6 uses for a long time, the filterable smooth going on of tea-seed oil has been guaranteed, the life of second grade filter 6 has been prolonged, filter equipment's use cost is reduced.

The below of tertiary filter 7 is equipped with both ends and the 1 inside wall welded level four filter 27 of filter box, and still be equipped with sponge layer 28 between its and the level four filter 27, and sponge layer 28 can further improve the filter effect of tea-seed oil, and the filtration pore aperture of level four filter 27 is less than the filtration pore aperture of tertiary filter 7.

Tertiary filter 7 with the inside wall sliding connection of filter box 1, sliding connection's specific structure is: the two ends of the three-stage filter plate 7 are provided with first sliding blocks 29, two inner side walls of the filter box 1 are provided with first sliding grooves 30 corresponding to the first sliding blocks 29, the first sliding blocks 29 are movably arranged in the first sliding grooves 30, and the three-stage filter plate 7 is driven to move up and down along the inner side walls of the filter box 1 through the up-and-down sliding of the first sliding blocks 29.

The top of tertiary filter 7 is equipped with the extrusion piece 31 of installing on the 1 inside wall of filter box, and extrusion piece 31 and the welding of the 1 inside wall of filter box, be equipped with extrusion device between extrusion piece 31 and the tertiary filter 7, extrusion device include the top with sleeve 32 that extrusion piece 31 is connected with locate the spring 33 in the sleeve 32, the top of spring 33 with extrusion piece 31 is connected, and its bottom is connected with stripper plate 34, stripper plate 34 and the inside sliding connection of sleeve 32, and its bottom is connected with extrusion pole 35, the bottom of extrusion pole 35 extend to sleeve 32 outside with tertiary filter 7 is connected.

The concrete structure of the sliding connection between the extrusion plate 34 and the interior of the sleeve 32 is as follows: and second sliding grooves corresponding to the extrusion plates are formed in the two inner side walls of the sleeve 32, the two ends of each extrusion plate are movably arranged in the second sliding grooves, and the extrusion plates 34 slide up and down in the second sliding grooves along the inner side walls of the filter box 1 to further drive the extrusion rods 35 to move up and down.

When the tea oil falls onto the third filter plate, the third filter plate presses the sponge layer 28 downwards under the action of the gravity of the tea oil, so that the tea oil adsorbed in the sponge layer 28 is extruded out, the residue of the tea oil on the sponge layer 28 is effectively reduced, and the loss of the tea oil during filtration is reduced; after the tea oil is filtered, the gravity is reduced, the spring 33 drives the extrusion plate 34 to return, the extrusion plate 34 drives the extrusion rod 35 to return, and the extrusion rod 35 drives the third filter plate to return.

The utility model relates to a tea-seed oil stage filter equipment's of high-efficient separation and purification theory of operation and application method:

the utility model discloses during operation, open oil inlet valve 4, the raw tea oil that waits to filter is carried to the filter box 1 in from oil inlet pipe 3, from last in proper order to through first-order filter chamber 8, second grade filter chamber 9, tertiary filter chamber 10 and bottom collection room 11 down, and transport to first-order oil pipe 12, second grade oil pipe 13 and tertiary oil pipe 14 after first-order filter 5, second grade filter 6 and tertiary filter 7, sponge layer 28, the filtration of level four filter 27, open first-order oil outlet valve 15, second grade oil outlet valve 16 and tertiary oil outlet valve 17 and export tea oil, thereby realized the filtration and the classification process of tea oil;

when the filtering device needs to clean the first-stage filtering plate 5 and the second-stage filtering plate 6 with more impurities on the upper parts after being used for a period of time, the box cover is opened, and the first-stage filtering plate 5 can be taken out and cleaned by pulling the pull ring 21 upwards; start hydraulic cylinder 22, the telescopic link 24 of hydraulic cylinder 22 drives scraper blade 23 and scrapes the impurity on the second grade filter 6 in second grade filter 6 top to with impurity propelling movement to blow off pipe 25 in, open blowdown valve 26 and can be with impurity discharge.

It should be further noted that the terms "primary," "secondary," and the like are used herein to describe various elements, but these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another.

As used herein, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like are used for convenience of description based on the orientation as shown in the figures of the drawings, which may vary from one actual device to another depending on the manner in which the device is arranged.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and although the present invention has been disclosed with the preferred embodiments, it is not limited to the present invention, and any skilled person in the art can make some modifications or equivalent changes without departing from the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tea-seed oil classifying filtration device of high-efficient separation and purification, includes the filter box and locates the case lid on the filter box, be equipped with into oil pipe, its characterized in that on the case lid: the inner wall of filter box is from last to being equipped with one-level filter, second grade filter and the tertiary filter that the filtration pore aperture reduces in proper order down, collects the room through one-level filter, second grade filter and tertiary filter with filter box inside from last to separating in proper order down for one-level filter chamber, second grade filter chamber, tertiary filter chamber and bottom, the lateral wall of filter box be equipped with one-level oil outlet pipe, second grade oil outlet pipe and the tertiary oil outlet pipe that the room is linked together are collected to second grade filter chamber, tertiary filter chamber and bottom, one-level oil outlet pipe, second grade oil outlet pipe and tertiary oil outlet pipe install one-level oil outlet valve, second grade oil outlet valve and tertiary oil outlet valve respectively.

2. The tea oil fractional filtration device for high efficiency separation and purification according to claim 1, wherein: the inside wall of filter box is equipped with inside convex baffle, the top edge of one-level filter is equipped with the ka tai, the ka tai is set up on the baffle.

3. The tea oil fractional filtration device for high efficiency separation and purification according to claim 2, wherein: the middle part of one-level filter is equipped with the riser, the top of riser is equipped with the pull ring.

4. The tea oil fractional filtration device for high efficiency separation and purification according to claim 1, wherein: two ends of the secondary filter plate are welded with the inner side wall of the filter box, and a cleaning device is arranged above the secondary filter plate.

5. The tea oil fractional filtration device for high efficiency separation and purification according to claim 4, wherein: cleaning device is including installing pneumatic cylinder and the scraper blade that bottom and second grade filter top contact on the pneumatic cylinder lateral wall are connected, the telescopic link of pneumatic cylinder stretch into in the filter box with one side of scraper blade is connected, be equipped with the blow off pipe on the lateral wall of one side that filter box and pneumatic cylinder are relative, the blow off pipe is located second grade filter top and the position relative with the scraper blade, and install the blowoff valve on it.

6. The tea oil fractional filtration device for high efficiency separation and purification according to claim 1, wherein: the below of tertiary filter is equipped with both ends and filter box inside wall welded level four filter, and still be equipped with the sponge layer between its and the level four filter.

7. The tea oil fractional filtration device for high efficiency separation and purification according to claim 6, wherein: the three-stage filter plate is connected with the inner side wall of the filter box in a sliding mode, an extrusion block arranged on the inner side wall of the filter box is arranged above the three-stage filter plate, and an extrusion device is arranged between the extrusion block and the three-stage filter plate.

8. The tea oil fractional filtration device for high efficiency separation and purification according to claim 7, wherein: the two ends of the three-stage filter plate are provided with first sliding blocks, two inner side walls of the filter box are provided with first sliding grooves corresponding to the first sliding blocks, and the first sliding blocks are movably arranged in the first sliding grooves.

9. The tea oil fractional filtration device for high efficiency separation and purification according to claim 7, wherein: the extrusion device comprises a sleeve and a spring, wherein the sleeve is connected with the extrusion block, the spring is arranged in the sleeve, the top end of the spring is connected with the extrusion block, the bottom end of the spring is connected with an extrusion plate, the extrusion plate is connected with the inside of the sleeve in a sliding mode, the bottom of the extrusion plate is connected with an extrusion rod, and the bottom end of the extrusion rod extends out of the sleeve and is connected with the third-stage filter plate.

10. The tea oil classifying and filtering device for high-efficiency separation and purification as claimed in claim 9, wherein: and second sliding grooves corresponding to the extrusion plates are formed in the two inner side walls of the sleeve, and the two ends of each extrusion plate are movably arranged in the second sliding grooves.