CN214632640U

CN214632640U - Detachable first-aid transfer flat car

Info

Publication number: CN214632640U
Application number: CN202120498669.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田伟; 刘瑾; 肖燕; 黄欢
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University
Priority date: 2021-03-09
Filing date: 2021-03-09
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flatcar is transported in first aid that can load and unload, including service creeper, mount table and transportation track, service creeper bottom and transportation slider fixed connection, and transport the slider right side and be provided with fixed locking piece, fixed locking piece upper end and service creeper welded fastening simultaneously, the welding of the upper surface both sides of service creeper has the rail guard to the ECG monitor is installed to the rail guard next door, service creeper bottom downside is provided with the battery box, and the battery box passes through mounting bracket fixed mounting on the support, and drawer type treatment box is installed on the right side of battery box simultaneously to drawer type treatment box passes through the mounting bracket to be fixed on the support, install fixing device in the middle of the mount table bottom. This flatcar is transported in first aid that can load and unload, when transferring the patient, can directly shift the patient to operating table or sick bed together with the stretcher device on, improve the work effect who shifts the patient, avoid the patient to receive secondary damage when transferring simultaneously.

Description

Detachable first-aid transfer flat car

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, specifically be a flatcar is transported in first aid that can load and unload.

Background

At present, with the development and progress of society and the improvement of living standard of people, the demand on medical care is larger and higher; the hospital housing department, the outpatient service, the auxiliary examination room and the operating room of most hospitals are arranged in different buildings, and ambulances are needed to be used when the distance between the buildings is long and a period of time is needed, and when the bedridden patients need to be subjected to auxiliary examination, operation and treatment for changing the department, the ambulances are generally adopted for transferring; the traditional transfer flatcar comprises a flatcar body, a stretcher and a mattress fixed on the stretcher, wherein the flatcar body comprises a horizontally arranged rectangular frame-shaped flatcar frame and four supporting legs fixed at corners of the flatcar frame respectively; the prior art ambulance transport flat car has the following two problems;

1. the patient needs to be treated with the nursing operation of infusion and electrocardiographic monitoring on the ambulance, and the rescue equipment on the ambulance needs to be transferred into the ambulance, so that the operation is inconvenient;

2. when the transfer trolley transfers the patient to the operating table, the patient needs to be transferred to the operating table or the sickbed from the transfer trolley manually, the rescue effect of the patient is affected, certain risks exist in the transfer process, and secondary damage is easily caused to the patient.

In view of the above, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a compensate market blank, provide a flatcar is transported in first aid that can load and unload.

An object of the utility model is to provide a flatcar is transported in first aid that can load and unload to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a detachable first-aid transfer flat car comprises a lying plate, an installation table and a transfer track, wherein the bottom of the lying plate is fixedly connected with a transfer sliding block, a fixed locking block is arranged on the right side of the transfer sliding block, the upper end of the fixed locking block is welded and fixed with the lying plate, guard railings are welded on two sides of the upper surface of the lying plate, an ECG monitor is arranged beside the guard railings, a battery box is arranged on the lower side of the bottom of the lying plate and is fixedly arranged on a support through an installation frame, a drawer type treatment box is arranged on the right side of the battery box and is fixed on the support through the installation frame, a fixing device is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the installation table, a locking mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the fixing device, supports are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate of the installation table through bolts, rear wheels are arranged at the bottom of the left support, and universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the right support, the transfer rail and the limiting groove are horizontally arranged, the transfer rail and the limiting groove are sequentially arranged on the upper surface of the flat car device, the stretcher device is placed above the flat car device, and the infusion support is installed on the upper right side of the lying plate.

Further, the stretcher device includes service creeper, rail guard, crossbeam, transports slider, ECG monitor, fixed locking piece and lockhole, and the both ends of rail guard are the arc setting, and the middle part of rail guard is consolidated through the crossbeam simultaneously, and the length of rail guard equals the four fifths of service creeper length simultaneously.

Further, the bottom both sides of service creeper are two sets of sliders that transport of fixedly connected with respectively, and are provided with fixed locking piece between two sets of sliders of transporting, and fixed locking piece is its section of being made by the metal material and is isosceles trapezoid's structure simultaneously, and two sets of sliders of transporting are symmetrical structure about fixed locking piece.

Further, transport the slider and transport orbital size looks adaptation, and the service creeper transports slider sliding connection in transporting orbital inside through four groups of its bottom, and the service creeper is detachable construction on the surface of mount table.

Further, the infusion support comprises an infusion rod, an outer pipe, an inner rod and an adjusting knob, the infusion rod is installed at the top of the outer pipe, the inner rod is inserted into the outer pipe, the lead screw is installed on the lower side of the inner rod, one end, far away from the inner rod, of the lead screw penetrates through the lying plate and is fixed with the nut in a screwed mode, and the end portion of the infusion rod is arranged in a C shape.

Further, the flatcar device includes the mount table, transports track, spacing groove, support, rear wheel and universal wheel, and is located and consolidates through the horizontal pole between the four groups of supports of mount table bottom.

Further, the spacing groove includes draw-in groove and locked groove, and the section of draw-in groove is the rectangle, and the section of locked groove is isosceles trapezoid simultaneously, and the size looks adaptation of fixed locking piece and locked groove to fixed locking piece passes the draw-in groove and locks the inner wall at the locked groove, and fixed locking piece is the lateral shifting structure at spacing inslot portion.

Further, locking mechanism includes driving plate, erection column, deflector, lock post and handle, and the lower extreme and the deflector fixed connection of lock post, and the one end and the erection column fixed connection of lock post are kept away from to the deflector simultaneously, and the one end and the driving plate fixed connection of deflector are kept away from to the erection column, and the bottom intermediate position welding of driving plate has the handle, and reset spring has been cup jointed in the outside of erection column.

Furthermore, the lock post is matched with the lock hole in size, the upper end of the lock post penetrates through the fixed connecting plate to be inserted into the lock hole, the lock post is of a lifting structure inside the fixed connecting plate, and the cross sections of the lock post and the lock hole are both in square arrangement.

Further, fixing device includes fixed connection board, lug and guide way, and fixed connection board's upside and mount table fixed connection, lug and fixed connection board integrated into one piece simultaneously, the guide way has been seted up to the lug inside, the guide way and the size looks adaptation of guide way, and deflector sliding connection is inside the guide way.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. when the patient is transferred, the patient can be directly transferred to an operating table or a sickbed together with the stretcher device, so that the working effect of transferring the patient is improved, and the patient is prevented from being secondarily injured during transferring;

2. the electrocardiogram monitor is arranged on the lying plate and can be used for monitoring the physical condition of a patient and nursing the patient conveniently, and the electrocardiogram monitor is arranged on the lying plate and can move along with the patient, so that the nursing monitoring is prevented from being interrupted in the process of transferring the patient;

3. the pull handle is pulled, so that the pull handle drives the mounting column to move downwards through the transmission plate, the lock column at the moment is separated from the inside of the lock hole, the work of removing the limitation of the locking mechanism can be completed, and the disassembly work between the lying plate and the mounting table is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the lying plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the lying board of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the mounting platform of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 illustrating the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention, wherein the lock post is separated from the lock hole;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a spacing groove of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view B-B of fig. 7 illustrating the structure of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of fig. 7, taken along line C-C;

fig. 10 is a three-dimensional view of the fixing lock block of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a stretcher device; 11. a lying board; 12. protecting the fence; 13. a cross beam; 14. a transfer slide block; 15. an electrocardiograph monitor; 16. fixing the locking block; 17. a lock hole; 2. a transfusion stand; 21. a transfusion rod; 22. an outer tube; 23. an inner rod; 24. adjusting a knob; 3. a flat car device; 31. an installation table; 32. a transfer track; 33. a limiting groove; 331. a card slot; 332. locking the groove; 34. a support; 35. a rear wheel; 36. a universal wheel; 4. a locking mechanism; 41. a drive plate; 42. mounting a column; 43. a guide plate; 44. a lock cylinder; 45. a handle; 5. a fixing device; 51. fixing the connecting plate; 52. a bump; 53. a guide groove; 6. a battery box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a detachable emergency transfer flat car comprises a lying plate 11, an installation platform 31 and a transfer track 32, wherein the bottom of the lying plate 11 is fixedly connected with a transfer slider 14, a fixed locking block 16 is arranged on the right side of the transfer slider 14, the upper end of the fixed locking block 16 is fixedly welded with the lying plate 11, guard rails 12 are welded on two sides of the upper surface of the lying plate 11, an ECG monitor 15 is arranged beside the guard rails 12, a battery box 6 is arranged on the lower side of the bottom of the lying plate 11, the battery box 6 is fixedly arranged on a support 34 through an installation rack, a drawer type treatment box is arranged on the right side of the battery box 6 and is fixed on the support 34 through the installation rack, a fixing device 5 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the installation platform 31, a locking mechanism 4 is arranged on the lower side of the fixing device 5, supports 34 are arranged on two sides of a bottom plate of the installation platform 31 through bolts, and a rear wheel 35 is arranged at the bottom of the support 34 on the left side, meanwhile, the universal wheels 36 are installed at the bottom of the support 34 on the right side, the transfer rail 32 and the limiting groove 33 are horizontally arranged, the transfer rail 32 and the limiting groove 33 are sequentially arranged on the upper surface of the flat car device 3, the stretcher device 1 is placed above the flat car device 3, and the infusion support 2 is installed on the upper right side of the lying plate 11.

When the patient needs to be transferred to an emergency room or an operating table, pull handle 45 this moment, handle 45 drives erection column 42 through driving plate 41 and moves down, deflector 43 this moment drives lock 44 and moves down, make lock 44 break away from lockhole 17 inside, promote lying board 11 simultaneously, lying board 11 moves left from the right side, make transportation slider 14 slide inside transportation track 32, and simultaneously, fixed locking piece 16 moves left and right inside spacing groove 33, fixed locking piece 16 moves inside draw-in groove 331 from locking groove 332, lying board 11 loses the restriction of locking mechanical system, the staff can lift lying board 11 this moment, when transferring the patient, can directly transfer the patient to operating table or hospital bed together with stretcher 1, improve the work effect of transferring the patient, avoid the patient to receive secondary injury in the transportation simultaneously.

The second embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, the stretcher device 1 includes a lying plate 11, a protective guard 12, a cross beam 13, a transferring slider 14, an electrocardiograph monitor 15, a fixing lock block 16 and a lock hole 17, wherein two end portions of the protective guard 12 are both arranged in an arc shape, the middle portion of the protective guard 12 is reinforced by the cross beam 13, and the length of the protective guard 12 is equal to four fifths of the length of the lying plate 11; the arrangement of the protective guard 12 can effectively prevent a patient from rolling off the lying plate 11, the electrocardiograph monitor 15 is installed on the lying plate 11, the electrocardiograph monitor 15 can be used for monitoring the physical condition of the patient and is convenient for nursing the patient, the electrocardiograph monitor 15 is installed on the lying plate 11 and can move together with the patient, and the nursing monitoring is prevented from being interrupted in the process of transferring the patient.

The third concrete implementation mode: this embodiment is a further limitation of the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-3, two sets of transfer sliders 14 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the lying plate 11, and a fixed locking block 16 is disposed between the two sets of transfer sliders 14, and the fixed locking block 16 is made of a metal material and has a profile of an isosceles trapezoid structure, the two sets of transfer sliders 14 are symmetrical with respect to the fixed locking block 16, when the lying plate 11 is mounted on the mounting table 31, the transfer sliders 14 are inserted into the leftmost side of the transfer rail 32, and the transfer sliders 14 and the transfer rail 32 are disposed, so that the lying plate 11 can be rapidly positioned on the surface of the mounting table 31 at the fastest speed, and the lying plate 11 cannot be deviated on the surface of the mounting table 31.

The fourth concrete implementation mode: the second embodiment is further limited to the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-3, the transfer sliders 14 are adapted to the transfer rails 32 in size, the lying plate 11 is slidably connected inside the transfer rails 32 through the four sets of transfer sliders 14 at the bottom of the lying plate 11, the surface of the mounting table 31 of the lying plate 11 is of a detachable structure, a patient lies on the surface of the lying plate 11, a cushion can be placed on the surface of the lying plate 11, when the patient needs to be transferred from the flatcar device 3 to an operating table, the lying plate 11 can be detached from the flatcar device 3 at this time and directly transferred to the operating table, and the patient is prevented from being injured secondarily.

The fifth concrete implementation mode: as shown in fig. 1, the infusion support 2 includes an infusion rod 21, an outer tube 22, an inner rod 23, and an adjusting knob 24, the top of the outer tube 22 is provided with the infusion rod 21, the inner rod 23 is inserted into the outer tube 22, the lower side of the inner rod 23 is provided with a lead screw, one end of the lead screw, which is far away from the inner rod 23, penetrates through the lying plate 11 and is fixed with a nut in a threaded manner, and the end of the infusion rod 21 is arranged in a C shape; the infusion rod 21 is installed on the infusion support 2, and an infusion bottle can be hung on the infusion rod 21, so that the infusion work can be continued when a patient transfers the infusion, a doctor does not need to lift the infusion bottle by hands, time and labor are saved, and the infusion nursing work of the patient cannot be interrupted.

The sixth specific implementation mode: as shown in fig. 1, the flatcar device 3 includes an installation platform 31, a transfer rail 32, a limiting groove 33, brackets 34, rear wheels 35, and universal wheels 36, and four groups of brackets 34 located at the bottom of the installation platform 31 are reinforced by cross bars, the bottom of the installation platform 31 is supported by four brackets 34, the universal wheels 36 are installed at the bottom of the front bracket 34 for steering, and the rear wheels 35 are used for moving.

The seventh embodiment: as shown in fig. 7 to 8, the limiting groove 33 includes a clamping groove 331 and a locking groove 332, the section of the clamping groove 331 is rectangular, the section of the locking groove 332 is isosceles trapezoid, the fixed locking block 16 is adapted to the size of the locking groove 332, the fixed locking block 16 passes through the clamping groove 331 and is locked on the inner wall of the locking groove 332, the fixed locking block 16 is in a lateral moving structure inside the limiting groove 33, when the lying plate 11 needs to be mounted on the mounting table 31, the fixed locking block 16 can be placed inside the clamping groove 331 at this time, the lying plate 11 is held by hand and pushed from left to right, so that the fixed locking block 16 moves inside the clamping groove 331 and is locked in the locking groove 332, and the fixing work of the lying plate 11 on the mounting table 31 is completed.

The specific implementation mode is eight: the present embodiment is further limited to the first specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 to 6, the locking mechanism 4 includes a driving plate 41, a mounting post 42, a guiding plate 43, a locking post 44 and a handle 45, and the lower end of the locking post 44 is fixedly connected to the guiding plate 43, and at the same time, one end of the guiding plate 43 away from the locking post 44 is fixedly connected to the mounting post 42, one end of the mounting post 42 away from the guiding plate 43 is fixedly connected to the driving plate 41, the handle 45 is welded at the middle position of the bottom of the driving plate 41, and the outer side of the mounting post 42 is sleeved with a return spring; when the fixed locking block 16 is locked in the locking groove 332, the handle 45 is loosened, the return spring rebounds, so that the locking column 44 moves upwards, the upper end of the locking column 44 is clamped in the locking hole 17, a patient lies on the surface of the lying plate 11, the lying plate 11 cannot deviate on the surface of the mounting table 31, and the working stability of the lying plate 11 on the mounting table 31 is ensured.

The specific implementation method nine: as shown in fig. 6, the lock cylinder 44 is matched with the lock hole 17 in size, the upper end of the lock cylinder 44 passes through the fixed connecting plate 51 and is inserted into the lock hole 17, the lock cylinder 44 is of a lifting structure inside the fixed connecting plate 51, the cross sections of the lock cylinder 44 and the lock hole 17 are both square, and the lock cylinder 44 moves upward and is inserted into the lock hole 17, so that the fixed lock block 16 does not move on the inner wall of the lock groove 332, and the stability of the operation between the lying plate 11 and the mounting table 31 is ensured.

The detailed implementation mode is ten: as shown in fig. 5, the fixing device 5 includes a fixing connection plate 51, a protrusion 52 and a guide groove 53, the upper side of the fixing connection plate 51 is fixedly connected with the mounting table 31, the protrusion 52 is integrally formed with the fixing connection plate 51, the guide groove 53 is formed in the protrusion 52, the guide groove 53 is adapted to the size of the guide plate 43, the guide plate 43 is slidably connected in the guide groove 53, when the patient on the stretcher device 1 needs to be transported, the restriction of the locking mechanism 4 needs to be released first, and the specific releasing manner is: the handle 45 is pulled, so that the handle 45 drives the mounting post 42 to move downwards through the transmission plate 41, and the lock post 44 is separated from the inside of the lock hole 17 at the moment, so that the work of releasing the limitation of the locking mechanism 4 can be completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A flatcar is transported in first aid that can load and unload, includes service creeper (11), mount table (31) and transports track (32), its characterized in that: the bottom of the lying plate (11) is fixedly connected with the transfer sliding block (14), the right side of the transfer sliding block (14) is provided with a fixed locking block (16), the upper end of the fixed locking block (16) is welded and fixed with the lying plate (11), the two sides of the upper surface of the lying plate (11) are welded with the protective guard (12), the other side of the protective guard (12) is provided with an ECG monitor (15), the lower side of the bottom of the lying plate (11) is provided with a battery box (6), the battery box (6) is fixedly arranged on a support (34) through a mounting rack, the right side of the battery box (6) is provided with a drawer type treatment box, the drawer type treatment box is fixed on the support (34) through the mounting rack, the middle of the bottom of the mounting platform (31) is provided with a fixing device (5), the lower side of the fixing device (5) is provided with a locking mechanism (4), the two sides of the bottom plate of the mounting platform (31) are both provided with the support (34) through bolts, and rear wheel (35) are installed to left support (34) bottom, and universal wheel (36) are installed to support (34) bottom on right side simultaneously, transport track (32) and spacing groove (33) and set up for the level, and transport track (32) and spacing groove (33) and set gradually at the upper surface of flatcar device (3), and stretcher device (1) has been placed to flatcar device (3) top simultaneously, infusion support (2) are installed to the upper right side of service creeper (11).

2. A removable emergency transfer cart according to claim 1, further comprising: stretcher device (1) is including service creeper (11), rail guard (12), crossbeam (13), transports slider (14), ECG monitor (15), fixed locking piece (16) and lockhole (17), and the both ends of rail guard (12) are the arc setting, and the middle part of rail guard (12) is consolidated through crossbeam (13) simultaneously, and the length of rail guard (12) equals four fifths of service creeper (11) length simultaneously.

3. A removable emergency transfer cart according to claim 2, wherein: bottom both sides difference fixedly connected with of service creeper (11) are two sets of sliders (14) of transporting, and are provided with between two sets of sliders (14) of transporting fixed locking piece (16), and fixed locking piece (16) are the structure that its section is isosceles trapezoid made by the metal material simultaneously, and two sets of sliders (14) of transporting are symmetrical structure about fixed locking piece (16).

4. A removable emergency transfer cart according to claim 2, wherein: transfer slider (14) and the size looks adaptation of transporting track (32), and service creeper (11) are through four groups of transportation slider (14) sliding connection in the inside of transporting track (32) of its bottom, and service creeper (11) are detachable construction on the surface of mount table (31).

5. A removable emergency transfer cart according to claim 1, further comprising: infusion support (2) are including transfusion rod (21), outer tube (22), interior pole (23) and adjust knob (24), and transfusion rod (21) are installed at the top of outer tube (22), and the inside of outer tube (22) is pegged graft simultaneously and is had interior pole (23), and the lead screw is installed to the downside of interior pole (23), and the one end that interior pole (23) were kept away from to the lead screw is passed service creeper (11) and is fixed with the nut spiro union, and the tip of transfusion rod (21) is "C" shape setting.

6. A removable emergency transfer cart according to claim 1, further comprising: the flat wagon device (3) comprises an installation platform (31), a transfer track (32), a limiting groove (33), supports (34), rear wheels (35) and universal wheels (36), and the four supports (34) located at the bottom of the installation platform (31) are reinforced through cross rods.

7. A removable emergency transfer cart according to claim 6, further comprising: the limiting groove (33) comprises a clamping groove (331) and a locking groove (332), the section of the clamping groove (331) is rectangular, the section of the locking groove (332) is isosceles trapezoid, the size of the fixed locking block (16) is matched with that of the locking groove (332), the fixed locking block (16) penetrates through the clamping groove (331) and is locked on the inner wall of the locking groove (332), and the fixed locking block (16) is of a transverse moving structure in the limiting groove (33).

8. A removable emergency transfer cart according to claim 1, further comprising: locking mechanism (4) are including driving plate (41), erection column (42), deflector (43), lock post (44) and handle (45), and the lower extreme and deflector (43) fixed connection of lock post (44), the one end and erection column (42) fixed connection of lock post (44) are kept away from in deflector (43) simultaneously, the one end and driving plate (41) fixed connection of deflector (43) are kept away from in erection column (42), the bottom intermediate position welding of driving plate (41) has handle (45), reset spring has been cup jointed in the outside of erection column (42).

9. A removable emergency transfer cart according to claim 8, wherein: the lock cylinder (44) is matched with the lock hole (17) in size, the upper end of the lock cylinder (44) penetrates through the fixed connecting plate (51) to be inserted into the lock hole (17), the lock cylinder (44) is of a lifting structure in the fixed connecting plate (51), and the cross sections of the lock cylinder (44) and the lock hole (17) are arranged in a square shape.

10. A removable emergency transfer cart according to claim 1, further comprising: fixing device (5) are including fixed connection board (51), lug (52) and guide way (53), and the upside and mount table (31) fixed connection of fixed connection board (51), lug (52) and fixed connection board (51) integrated into one piece simultaneously, and guide way (53) have been seted up to lug (52) inside, and guide way (53) and the size looks adaptation of deflector (43), deflector (43) sliding connection are inside guide way (53).