CN214629693U - Coconut peeling equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a peeling apparatus especially relates to a coconut peeling apparatus. The technical problem is as follows: provides a coconut peeling device which can fix coconuts and quickly remove the skins of the coconuts. The technical scheme of the utility model is that: an apparatus for peeling coconut, comprising: the top of the bottom plate is provided with a support frame; the adsorption mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate; the powder grinding mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate and between the support frame and one side of the adsorption mechanism; and one side of the top of the support frame is provided with the lifting mechanism. The coconut can be fixed and automatically driven to rotate by the arranged adsorption mechanism, so that the peeling work is facilitated; can cut up the coconut husk that downcuts it recycle automatically through the crocus mechanism that sets up.

Description

Coconut peeling equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peeling apparatus especially relates to a coconut peeling apparatus.

Background

Coconut is popular in the market, coconut juice is nutritious and is honored as the folk medicine of hundreds, the coconut meat contains multiple protein, carbohydrate, be one of the raw materials of multiple coconut class product, but the coconut itself has thicker crust, the coconut skin texture is hard, the surface is smooth, cause huge difficulty for opening the shell, when shelling the coconut, it cuts the coconut to use the cutter to use the coconut manually usually, the coconut skin surface is comparatively smooth, difficult when the cutting is fixed the coconut, and manual work uses the cutter to cut the coconut and can not once cut it well, thereby need cut many times.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a coconut peeling device which can fix the coconut and quickly remove the skin of the coconut.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects that the surface of the coconut husk is smooth and the coconut is not easy to be fixed during cutting, the technical problem is that: provides a coconut peeling device which can fix coconuts and quickly remove the skins of the coconuts.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: an apparatus for peeling coconut, comprising: the top of the bottom plate is provided with a support frame; the adsorption mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate; the powder grinding mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate and between the support frame and one side of the adsorption mechanism; the lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the support frame; adsorption apparatus constructs including servo motor, first axis of rotation, the swash plate, the baffle, the funnel, the sucking disc, first transmission shaft, first power spring and secondary drive axle, bottom plate top one side is equipped with servo motor, be equipped with first axis of rotation on the servo motor output shaft, be equipped with first transmission shaft in the first axis of rotation, support frame one side is equipped with the swash plate, first transmission shaft is connected with the swash plate rotary type, be equipped with the baffle between swash plate top one side and the support frame one side, the last rotation type of first transmission shaft is equipped with the funnel, be equipped with the cutter on the funnel, the gliding style of first transmission shaft is equipped with the secondary drive axle, be connected with first power spring in the first transmission shaft between one side of the secondary drive axle, secondary drive axle top is equipped with the sucking disc.

Further, the grinding mechanism comprises a first roller, a belt, a second roller, a second rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a supporting block, a third rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, a fourth rotating shaft, a rotating cutter block, a first fixing block, a separation net and a hinge, wherein the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate, the first roller is arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft, the second roller is arranged on one side of the second rotating shaft, the belt is connected between the first roller and the second roller, the supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate, the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the supporting blocks, the first bevel gear is arranged on the top of the second rotating shaft and on the rear side of the third rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the fourth rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is arranged on one side of the third rotating shaft and on one side of the fourth rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first fixing block is arranged on one side of the supporting frame, the fourth axis of rotation is connected with first fixed block rotary type, evenly is equipped with a plurality of rotatory sword pieces in the fourth axis of rotation, and first fixed block one side symmetry is equipped with the hinge, and the rotary type is equipped with between the hinge separates the net.

Further, the lifting mechanism comprises a second fixed block, a fifth rotating shaft, a cylinder, a lifting block, a rack connecting block, a first fixed plate, a sixth rotating shaft, a straight gear, a rack block, a third fixed block, a second return spring, a pull rope, a fixed shaft, a third roller, a circular ring, a second fixed plate, a third return spring, a sliding block, a blade and a fourth fixed block, wherein the second fixed block is symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the support frame, the fifth rotating shaft is arranged between the second fixed blocks, the cylinder is arranged between the fifth rotating shaft and one side of the top of the support frame, the lifting block is rotatably arranged on one side of a telescopic rod of the cylinder, the rack connecting block is arranged on the telescopic rod of the cylinder, the first fixed plate is arranged on one side of the support frame, the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the first fixed plate, the straight gear is arranged on the sixth rotating shaft, the third fixed block is symmetrically and slidably arranged on one side of the support frame, and the rack block is connected between the third fixed blocks, all be connected with the second and return the power spring between third fixed block and the support frame, straight-teeth wheel and rack connecting block and rack piece all can cooperate, support frame one side slidingtype is equipped with the sliding block, sliding block bilateral symmetry is equipped with the fourth fixed block, be equipped with the blade between the fourth fixed block, support frame one side is equipped with the second fixed plate, evenly be connected with a plurality of third and return the power spring between second fixed plate one side and sliding block one side, sliding block top one side is equipped with the ring, the last rotation type of support frame is equipped with a plurality of fixed axles, all be equipped with the third gyro wheel on the fixed axle, be connected with the stay cord between rack piece and the ring, the stay cord is around on the third gyro wheel.

Furthermore, still including containing barrel, bottom plate top one side is equipped with containing barrel.

Further, the blade is made of alloy.

Further, the pull rope is a nylon rope.

Has the advantages that: the coconut can be fixed and automatically driven to rotate by the arranged adsorption mechanism, so that the peeling work is facilitated; the cut coconut peels can be automatically cut up and recycled through the arranged grinding mechanism; the coconut can be further fixed through the arranged lifting work.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first three-dimensional portion of the adsorption mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the milling mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the storage barrel of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second three-dimensional portion of the adsorption mechanism of the present invention.

Wherein: 1-a bottom plate, 2-a support frame, 3-an adsorption mechanism, 30-a servo motor, 31-a first rotating shaft, 32-an inclined plate, 33-a baffle plate, 34-a funnel, 35-a sucker, 36-a first rotating shaft, 37-a first return spring, 38-a second rotating shaft, 4-a grinding mechanism, 40-a first roller, 41-a belt, 42-a second roller, 43-a second rotating shaft, 44-a first bevel gear, 45-a supporting block, 46-a third rotating shaft, 47-a second bevel gear, 48-a fourth rotating shaft, 49-a rotating knife block, 410-a first fixing block, 411-a separation net, 412-a hinge, 5-a lifting mechanism, 50-a second fixing block, 51-a fifth rotating shaft, 52-a cylinder, 53-lifting block, 54-rack connecting block, 55-first fixing plate, 56-sixth rotating shaft, 57-spur gear, 58-rack block, 59-third fixing block, 510-second return spring, 511-pull rope, 512-fixing shaft, 513-third roller, 514-circular ring, 515-second fixing plate, 516-third return spring, 517-sliding block, 518-blade, 519-fourth fixing block and 6-containing barrel.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Example 1

A coconut peeling device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a support frame 2, an adsorption mechanism 3, a powder grinding mechanism 4 and a lifting mechanism 5, wherein the support frame 2 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, the adsorption mechanism 3 is arranged on the rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the powder grinding mechanism 4 is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 and between the support frame 2 and the front side of the adsorption mechanism 3, and the lifting mechanism 5 is arranged on the rear side of the top of the support frame 2.

The coconut is peeled, the operator fixes the coconut in the adsorption mechanism 3, after the coconut is fixed, the lifting mechanism 5 is started to work, the lifting mechanism 5 can further clamp the coconut tightly, then the adsorption mechanism 3 is started to work, the adsorption mechanism 3 works to drive the grinding mechanism 4 to work, the adsorption mechanism 3 drives the coconut to rotate, the skin of the coconut is removed under the action of the adsorption mechanism 3 and the lifting mechanism 5, the coconut skin slides to the components in the powder grinding mechanism 4, the powder grinding mechanism 4 crushes the coconut skin, after the coconut skin is removed, stop 3 work of adsorption equipment, this moment elevating system 5 upwards resets and can drive the coconut rebound of having cut the skin, and the staff takes off the peeled good coconut on 5 with elevating system afterwards, opens crocus mechanism 4, and the coconut skin of stirring up just can fall in 1 top front side of bottom plate, and the staff is to the coconut skin of stirring up collect can.

Adsorption apparatus constructs 3 including servo motor 30, first rotation axis 31, swash plate 32, baffle 33, funnel 34, sucking disc 35, first transmission shaft 36, first resilience spring 37 and second transmission shaft 38, 1 top rear side of bottom plate is equipped with servo motor 30, be equipped with first rotation axis 31 on the servo motor 30 output shaft, be equipped with first transmission shaft 36 on the first rotation axis 31, 2 rear sides of support frame are equipped with swash plate 32, first transmission shaft 36 is connected with swash plate 32 rotary type, be equipped with baffle 33 between 32 top rear side of swash plate and the 2 rear sides of support frame, the last rotation type of first transmission shaft 36 is equipped with funnel 34, be equipped with the cutter on the funnel 34, the last rotation type of first transmission shaft 36 is equipped with second transmission shaft 38, be connected with first resilience spring 37 between the first transmission shaft 36 and the second transmission shaft 38 downside, second transmission shaft 38 top is equipped with sucking disc 35.

When the coconut needs to be peeled, after the coconut is placed on the suction cup 35, because the coconut has weight, the suction cup 35 and the second transmission shaft 38 move downwards, the first return spring 37 is compressed, then the servo motor 30 is started to work, the output shaft of the servo motor 30 rotates to drive the first transmission shaft 36, the first return spring 37, the second transmission shaft 38 and the suction cup 35 to rotate, the suction cup 35 rotates to drive the coconut to rotate, meanwhile, the cutter on the hopper 34 can remove the skin on the lower part of the rotating coconut, meanwhile, the skin on the upper part of the coconut can be removed under the action of the lifting mechanism 5, after the skin of the coconut is removed, the coconut moves along with the lifting mechanism 5 so as to be separated from the suction cup 35, the suction cup 35 and the second transmission shaft 38 move upwards to reset under the action of the first return spring 37, the cut coconut skin falls onto the inclined plate 32 from the gap of the hopper 34, and then moves forwards to the grinding mechanism 4 to be smashed, and finally, the worker stops the servo motor 30.

The grinding mechanism 4 comprises a first roller 40, a belt 41, a second roller 42, a second rotating shaft 43, a first bevel gear 44, a supporting block 45, a third rotating shaft 46, a second bevel gear 47, a fourth rotating shaft 48, a rotating cutter block 49, a first fixed block 410, a screen 411 and a hinge 412, the second rotating shaft 43 is rotatably arranged at the left rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the first roller 40 is arranged at the lower side of the first rotating shaft 36, the second roller 42 is arranged at the upper side of the second rotating shaft 43, the belt 41 is connected between the first roller 40 and the second roller 42, the supporting blocks 45 are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the third rotating shaft 46 is rotatably arranged between the supporting blocks 45, the first bevel gear 44 is arranged at the top of the second rotating shaft 43 and the rear side of the third rotating shaft 46, the first bevel gear 44 is engaged with the first bevel gear 44, the fourth rotating shaft 48 is rotatably arranged at the front side of the supporting frame 2, the second bevel gear 47 is arranged at the front side of the third rotating shaft 46 and the left side of the fourth rotating shaft 48, the second bevel gear 47 is meshed, a first fixing block 410 is arranged on the front side of the support frame 2, the fourth rotating shaft 48 is rotatably connected with the first fixing block 410, a plurality of rotating cutter blocks 49 are uniformly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 48, hinges 412 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the front side of the first fixing block 410 up and down, and a separation net 411 is rotatably arranged between the hinges 412.

The cut coconut peel slides into the first fixed block 410 from the inclined plate 32, the first transmission shaft 36 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 43 to rotate through the first roller 40, the belt 41 and the second roller 42, the second rotating shaft 43 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 46 to rotate through the first bevel gear 44, the third rotating shaft 46 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 48 to rotate through the second bevel gear 47, the fourth rotating shaft 48 rotates to drive the rotary knife block 49 to rotate, the rotary knife block 49 rotates to cut the coconut peel in the first fixed block 410 into pieces, the thin pieces fall onto the bottom plate 1 through the separation net 411, the coconut peel which is not cut into pieces continuously stays in the first fixed block 410, after the coconut peels off, the separation net 411 is opened to stop the larger coconut peel in the first fixed block 410, the larger coconut peel falls onto the bottom plate 1, and then the separation net 411 is rotated to reset, and finally, collecting the coconut peel on the bottom plate 1 by a worker.

The lifting mechanism 5 comprises a second fixed block 50, a fifth rotating shaft 51, a cylinder 52, a lifting block 53, a rack connecting block 54, a first fixed plate 55, a sixth rotating shaft 56, a spur gear 57, a rack block 58, a third fixed block 59, a second return spring 510, a pull rope 511, a fixed shaft 512, a third roller 513, a circular ring 514, a second fixed plate 515, a third return spring 516, a sliding block 517, a blade 518 and a fourth fixed block 519, the second fixed block 50 is symmetrically arranged on the rear side of the top of the support frame 2, the fifth rotating shaft 51 is arranged between the second fixed blocks 50, the cylinder 52 is arranged between the fifth rotating shaft 51 and the rear side of the top of the support frame 2, the lifting block 53 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of a telescopic rod of the cylinder 52, the rack connecting block 54 is arranged on a telescopic rod of the cylinder 52, the first fixed plate 55 is arranged on the upper portion of the right rear side of the support frame 2, the sixth rotating shaft 56 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the first fixed plate 55, a spur gear 57 is arranged on the sixth rotating shaft 56, a third fixed block 59 is symmetrically and slidably arranged on the upper part of the right rear side of the support frame 2, a rack block 58 is connected between the third fixed blocks 59, a second return spring 510 is connected between the third fixed block 59 and the support frame 2, the spur gear 57, the rack connecting block 54 and the rack block 58 are matched, a sliding block 517 is slidably arranged on the left rear side of the support frame 2, a fourth fixed block 519 is symmetrically arranged on the right rear side of the sliding block 517, a blade 518 is arranged between the fourth fixed blocks 519, a second fixed plate 515 is arranged on the upper part of the left rear side of the support frame 2, a plurality of third return springs 516 are uniformly connected between the right side of the second fixed plate 515 and the left side of the sliding block 517, a ring 514 is arranged on the left side of the top of the sliding block 517, a plurality of fixed shafts 512 are rotatably arranged on the support frame 2, third rollers 513 are arranged on the fixed shafts 512, and a pull rope 511 is connected between the rack block 58 and the ring 514, the pull rope 511 is wound around the third roller 513.

After the coconuts are tightly sucked by the suction cup 35, a worker starts the air cylinder 52 to work, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 52 drives the lifting block 53 and the rack connecting block 54 to move downwards, the lifting block 53 moves downwards to be pricked into the coconuts to further fix the coconuts, meanwhile, the rack connecting block 54 moves downwards to drive the rack block 58 to move upwards through the spur gear 57, the rack moves upwards to drive the third fixing block 59 to move upwards, the second return spring 510 is compressed, the rack block 58 moves upwards to drive the sliding block 517 to move rightwards through the pull rope 511 and the circular ring 514, the sliding block 517 moves rightwards to drive the fourth fixing block 519 and the blade 518 to move rightwards, the third return spring 516 is stretched, then the coconuts are peeled, the skins at the same time the skins at the middle part and the upper side of the coconuts can be removed under the action of the blade 518, after the coconuts are peeled, the worker can shorten and reset the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 52, thereby drive elevator 53, the coconut that has peeled and rack connecting block 54 rebound to reset, the above-mentioned moving part of combined action at second return spring 510 and third return spring 516 all can reset simultaneously, stops cylinder 52 work afterwards, and the staff takes out the coconut that elevator 53 was tied up and collects can.

Still including containing bucket 6, bottom plate 1 top front side is equipped with containing bucket 6.

Pass from first fixed block 410 and separate in the shredded coconut husk of net 411 can fall into storage bucket 6, open afterwards and separate net 411, great coconut husk also can fall into storage bucket 6 this moment in the first fixed block 410, will separate net 411 and rotate afterwards and reset, the staff will be with the coconut husk recovery in the storage bucket 6 can.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A coconut peeling device is characterized by comprising: the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a support frame (2); the adsorption mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1); the powder grinding mechanism (4) is arranged between one side of the top of the bottom plate (1) and one side of the support frame (2) and the adsorption mechanism (3); the lifting mechanism (5) is arranged on one side of the top of the support frame (2); the adsorption mechanism (3) comprises a servo motor (30), a first rotating shaft (31), an inclined plate (32), a baffle (33), a funnel (34), a sucker (35), a first transmission shaft (36), a first return spring (37) and a second transmission shaft (38), wherein the servo motor (30) is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the first rotating shaft (31) is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor (30), the first transmission shaft (36) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (31), the inclined plate (32) is arranged on one side of the support frame (2), the first transmission shaft (36) is rotatably connected with the inclined plate (32), the baffle (33) is arranged between one side of the top of the inclined plate (32) and one side of the support frame (2), the funnel (34) is rotatably arranged on the first transmission shaft (36), a cutter is arranged on the funnel (34), and a second transmission shaft (38) is slidably arranged on the first transmission shaft (36), a first return spring (37) is connected between the inside of the first transmission shaft (36) and one side of the second transmission shaft (38), and a sucker (35) is arranged at the top of the second transmission shaft (38).

2. The coconut peeling device as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the grinding mechanism (4) comprises a first roller (40), a belt (41), a second roller (42), a second rotating shaft (43), a first bevel gear (44), a supporting block (45), a third rotating shaft (46), a second bevel gear (47), a fourth rotating shaft (48), a rotating cutter block (49), a first fixed block (410), a separation net (411) and a hinge (412), the second rotating shaft (43) is rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the first roller (40) is arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft (36), the second roller (42) is arranged on one side of the second rotating shaft (43), the belt (41) is connected between the first roller (40) and the second roller (42), the supporting block (45) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the third rotating shaft (46) is rotatably arranged between the supporting blocks (45), second axis of rotation (43) top all is equipped with first bevel gear (44) with third axis of rotation (46) rear side, first bevel gear (44) mesh mutually, support frame (2) one side rotary type is equipped with fourth axis of rotation (48), third axis of rotation (46) one side all is equipped with second bevel gear (47) with fourth axis of rotation (48) one side, second bevel gear (47) mesh mutually, support frame (2) one side is equipped with first fixed block (410), fourth axis of rotation (48) are connected with first fixed block (410) rotary type, evenly be equipped with a plurality of rotatory sword pieces (49) on fourth axis of rotation (48), first fixed block (410) one side symmetry is equipped with hinge (412), the rotary type is equipped with between hinge (412) and separates net (411).

3. The coconut peeling device as recited in claim 2, characterized in that the lifting mechanism (5) comprises a second fixed block (50), a fifth rotating shaft (51), a cylinder (52), a lifting block (53), a rack connecting block (54), a first fixed plate (55), a sixth rotating shaft (56), a spur gear (57), a rack block (58), a third fixed block (59), a second return spring (510), a pulling rope (511), a fixed shaft (512), a third roller (513), a circular ring (514), a second fixed plate (515), a third return spring (516), a sliding block (517), a blade (518) and a fourth fixed block (519), the second fixed block (50) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the support frame (2), the fifth rotating shaft (51) is arranged between the second fixed blocks (50), the cylinder (52) is arranged between the fifth rotating shaft (51) and one side of the top of the support frame (2), a lifting block (53) is rotatably arranged on one side of a telescopic rod of the air cylinder (52), a rack connecting block (54) is arranged on the telescopic rod of the air cylinder (52), a first fixing plate (55) is arranged on one side of the support frame (2), a sixth rotating shaft (56) is rotatably arranged on one side of the first fixing plate (55), a straight gear (57) is arranged on the sixth rotating shaft (56), a third fixing block (59) is symmetrically and slidably arranged on one side of the support frame (2), a rack block (58) is connected between the third fixing blocks (59), a second return spring (510) is connected between each third fixing block (59) and the support frame (2), the straight gear (57) can be matched with the rack connecting block (54) and the rack block (58), a sliding block (517) is slidably arranged on one side of the support frame (2), a fourth fixing block (519) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the sliding block (517), and a blade (518) is arranged between the fourth fixing blocks (519), support frame (2) one side is equipped with second fixed plate (515), evenly be connected with a plurality of third return spring (516) between second fixed plate (515) one side and sliding block (517) one side, sliding block (517) top one side is equipped with ring (514), the last rotation type of support frame (2) is equipped with a plurality of fixed axles (512), all be equipped with third gyro wheel (513) on fixed axle (512), be connected with stay cord (511) between rack piece (58) and ring (514), stay cord (511) are around on third gyro wheel (513).

4. The coconut peeling device as claimed in claim 3, characterized by further comprising a receiving barrel (6), wherein the receiving barrel (6) is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1).

5. A coconut peeling device according to claim 3, characterized in that the material of the blade (518) is an alloy.

6. A coconut peeling device according to claim 3, characterized in that the pulling rope (511) is a nylon rope.

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