CN214629690U

CN214629690U - Walnut shelling device

Info

Publication number: CN214629690U
Application number: CN202120426906.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张安
Original assignee: Jinhua Hanjia Daily Necessities Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinhua Hanjia Daily Necessities Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-26
Filing date: 2021-02-26
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a walnut shelling device, including holding frame, retaining ring, rotation chassis, protruding ball, motor, press the briquetting, gate, first reset spring, locating pin, second reset spring, concatenation piece and electric push rod, concentrate the walnut through holding frame, retaining ring, rotation chassis, protruding ball, motor and through-port and make it get into the passageway through the through-port and make single walnut enter into the circular arc standing groove through press briquetting, gate, first reset spring under the rotation centrifugal action, avoided artifical continuous single taking to the walnut, the shelling process is more convenient; after the electric push rod is crushed and shelled through the positioning pin, the second return spring and the splicing block, the positioning pin is drawn out to pop out, so that the shelled walnuts fall into a collecting frame below the electric push rod to be collected in a centralized manner, and surrounding sanitation is protected; through the leak hole, the cleaning frame makes through rotating the chassis and holding the tiny debris that the frame gap fell and retrieve, keeps the cleaning nature of rotating part to be favorable to its normal work.

Description

Walnut shelling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a life appurtenance technical field specifically is a walnut shelling device.

Background

The walnut, as a common nut, has rich nutritive value, and the outer green peel of the walnut is peeled off, cleaned and sold after the walnut is ripe; at present, the walnut is taken manually to clamp the walnut manually, one walnut is taken inconveniently and is easy to collapse all around to influence the surrounding environment, and then later-stage cleaning is needed, so that the amount of labor of daily home is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model discloses a walnut shelling device, which adopts the technical scheme that the walnut shelling device comprises an installation table, a control device, a containing frame, a retainer ring, a rotating chassis, a convex ball, a motor, a through hole, a channel, an arc groove clapboard, a gate, a lifting rod, a first reset spring, a pressing block, a second reset spring, a track, a portal frame, an electric push rod, a splicing block, a positioning pin, a positioning hole, a third reset spring, an arc placing groove, a collecting groove and a collecting frame; a control device is arranged on the left front side of the mounting table; a containing frame is arranged on the left side of the mounting table; a circle of check ring is fixedly surrounded on the upper part of the containing frame; the containing frame is matched with the cover and is blocked by the retaining ring; the bottom surface of the containing frame is provided with a rotating chassis through the output end of the motor below the containing frame; a plurality of convex balls are uniformly distributed on the rotating chassis; a through opening is formed in the right side of the containing frame and is externally communicated with a channel; the other end of the channel is connected to the arc groove partition plate; the middle part of the circular arc groove partition plate is provided with a gate; a lifting rod fixed at the lower part of the gate extends into the mounting table, and a fixed first return spring is connected with the upper surface of the mounting table; the front side of the mounting table is provided with a pressing block and is arranged in the track, the two sides below the pressing block are fixedly connected with a second return spring which is connected with the mounting table, and the middle part of the pressing block extends into the mounting table; the pressing block is connected with the lifting rod in a matching way through a connecting rod structure; the right side of the arc groove partition plate is provided with a portal frame, and the upper part of the portal frame is provided with an electric push rod; the electric push rod extends into the lower part and the hammer head is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the electric push rod; arc grooves are formed in the mounting table corresponding to the lower portion of the portal frame, wherein the left half arc groove is formed in the mounting table, and the right arc groove is formed in the splicing block; the splicing blocks are provided with cross rods, and the two ends of the cross rods are matched with positioning pins; the positioning pin is matched and fixed with the positioning hole in the mounting table; the left side surface of the cross rod is connected with the portal frame through a third return spring; a collecting tank is arranged below the splicing blocks and a collecting frame is placed in the collecting tank.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the mounting table comprises ribs, cleaning grooves, cleaning frames, matching chutes and leakage holes; a plurality of leakage holes are uniformly formed in the mounting platform below the rotating chassis around the motor; a cleaning groove is arranged below the leakage hole; the bottom of the cleaning groove is provided with a fixed rib; the cleaning frame is arranged in the cleaning groove and is connected with the cleaning groove through a matching sliding groove at the bottom of the cleaning groove; the ribs are matched.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the connecting rod structure includes a fixed rotating shaft, a connecting rod, a fulcrum shaft and a fixed column; the lower part of the pressing block is provided with an opening and is connected with a connecting rod through a fixed rotating shaft; the middle part of the connecting rod is connected with the inside of the mounting table through a fulcrum shaft; and the other end of the connecting rod is fixed below a lifting rod of the gate through a fixing column.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a plurality of bulges are uniformly distributed on the arc surface inside the arc placing groove; and a miniature pressure sensor is arranged on the bottom surface of the matching part of the bottom of the splicing block and the collecting tank.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a storage battery is arranged in the mounting table; the motor, the electric push rod and the miniature pressure sensor are all electrically connected with the storage battery through the control device.

The utility model has the advantages that: the walnuts are intensively placed through the containing frame, the check ring, the rotating chassis, the convex ball, the motor and the through hole, and under the rotating centrifugal action, the walnuts enter the channel through the through hole, and the single walnuts enter the circular arc placing groove through the pressing block, the gate and the first reset spring, so that the continuous and single taking of the walnuts by manpower is avoided, and the shelling process is more convenient; after the electric push rod is crushed and shelled through the positioning pin, the second return spring and the splicing block, the positioning pin is drawn out to pop out, so that the shelled walnuts fall into a collecting frame below the electric push rod to be collected in a centralized manner, and surrounding sanitation is protected; through the leak hole, the cleaning frame makes through rotating the chassis and holding the tiny debris that the frame gap fell and retrieve, keeps the cleaning nature of rotating part to be favorable to its normal work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a part of the internal structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the mounting table 1, the control device 2, hold frame 3, retaining ring 4, rotating chassis 5, rib 51, cleaning groove 52, cleaning frame 53, cooperation spout 54, small opening 55, protruding ball 6, motor 7, through-hole 8, passageway 9, circular arc groove baffle 10, gate 11, lifter 12, first reset spring 13, pressing block 14, fixed rotating shaft 141, connecting rod 142, fulcrum shaft 143, fixed column 144, second reset spring 15, track 16, portal frame 17, electric push rod 18, splice 19, locating pin 20, locating hole 21, third reset spring 22, circular arc standing groove 23, collecting vat 24, collection frame 25.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model discloses a walnut shelling device, which adopts the technical scheme that the walnut shelling device comprises an installation table 1, a control device 2, a containing frame 3, a retainer ring 4, a rotating chassis 5, a convex ball 6, a motor 7, a through port 8, a channel 9, an arc groove partition plate 10, a gate 11, a lifting rod 12, a first reset spring 13, a pressing block 14, a second reset spring 15, a track 16, a portal frame 17, an electric push rod 18, a splicing block 19, a positioning pin 20, a positioning hole 21, a third reset spring 22, an arc placing groove 23, a collecting groove 24 and a collecting frame 25; a control device 2 is arranged on the left front side of the mounting table 1; the left side of the mounting table 1 is provided with a containing frame 3; a circle of check ring 4 is fixedly surrounded on the upper part of the containing frame 3; the containing frame 3 is matched with a cover and is blocked by a retainer ring 4; the bottom surface of the containing frame 3 is provided with a rotating chassis 5 through the output end of a motor 7 below the containing frame; a plurality of convex balls 6 are uniformly distributed on the rotating chassis 5; a through hole 8 is formed in the right side of the containing frame 3 and is communicated with a channel 9 outside; the other end of the channel 9 is connected to the arc groove partition plate 10; the middle part of the circular arc groove partition plate 10 is provided with a gate 11; a lifting rod 12 fixed at the lower part of the gate 11 extends into the mounting table 1, and a fixed first return spring 13 is connected with the upper surface of the mounting table 1; the front side of the mounting table 1 is provided with a pressing block 14 and is arranged in a track 16, the two sides of the lower side of the mounting table 1 are fixedly provided with second return springs 15 which are connected with the mounting table 1, and the middle part of the lower side of the mounting table 1 extends into the mounting table 1; the pressing block 14 is connected with the lifting rod 12 in a matching way through a connecting rod structure; the right side of the circular arc groove partition plate 10 is provided with a portal frame 17, and the upper part of the portal frame is provided with an electric push rod 18; the electric push rod 18 extends into the lower part and is fixedly provided with a hammer on the lower end surface; arc grooves are formed in the mounting table 1 corresponding to the lower portion of the portal frame 17, wherein the left half arc groove is formed in the mounting table 1, and the right arc groove 23 is formed in the splicing block 19; the splicing block 19 is provided with a cross rod, and two ends of the cross rod are matched with positioning pins 20; the positioning pin 20 is matched and fixed with a positioning hole 21 on the mounting table 1; the left side surface of the cross bar is connected with the portal frame 17 through a third return spring 22; a collecting groove 24 is arranged below the splicing block 19, and a collecting frame 25 is arranged in the collecting groove.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the mounting platform 1 includes a rib 51, a cleaning groove 52, a cleaning frame 53, a matching sliding groove 54 and a leak hole 55; a plurality of leakage holes 55 are uniformly formed around the motor 7 below the rotating chassis 5 of the mounting platform 1; a cleaning groove 52 is arranged below the leakage hole 55; the bottom of the cleaning groove 52 is provided with a fixed rib 51; the cleaning frame 53 is arranged in the cleaning groove 52 and is connected with the cleaning groove through a matching sliding groove 54 at the bottom of the cleaning groove; the ribs 51 cooperate.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the connecting rod structure includes a fixed rotating shaft 141, a connecting rod 142, a fulcrum shaft 143, and a fixed column 144; the lower part of the pressing block 14 is provided with an opening and is connected with a connecting rod 142 through a fixed rotating shaft 141; the middle part of the connecting rod 142 is connected with the inside of the mounting table 1 through a fulcrum shaft 143; the other end of the link 142 is fixed to the lower part of the lifting rod 12 of the gate 11 by a fixing post 144.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of protrusions are uniformly distributed on the arc surface inside the arc placing groove 23; and a miniature pressure sensor is arranged on the bottom surface of the matching part of the bottom of the splicing block 19 and the collecting groove 24.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the mounting table 1 is provided with a built-in storage battery; the motor 7, the electric push rod 18 and the miniature pressure sensor are all electrically connected with the storage battery through the control device 2.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the walnut pressing device is used, walnuts are intensively placed in the containing frame 3, the containing frame 3 is closed by the blocking cover with the blocking ring 4, the motor 7 is started during eating, the walnuts in the containing frame 3 increase resistance through the convex ball 6 under the rotation of the rotating chassis 5, so that the walnuts enter the channel 9 through the through port 8 and are blocked by the gate 11 while rotating, the pressing block 14 is pressed downwards, the front end of the connecting rod 142 moves downwards to move upwards through the fulcrum shaft 143, the rear end of the connecting rod is pushed to move upwards so as to push the gate 11 to move upwards, the walnuts pass through the gate 11, the gate 11 is reset under the action of the first return spring 13 and the second return spring 15 after being pressed once, the electric push rod 18 is opened by pressure change induced by the pressure sensor when a single walnut enters the circular arc placing groove 23, the lower hammer head of the electric push rod 18 extrudes and shells the walnuts, and the electric push rod 18 is manually restored after the walnut pressing is completed, then the positioning pin 20 is pulled out, the splicing block 19 is popped rightwards under the action of the third return spring 22, the extruded walnuts fall into the collection frame 25 at the lower part through the interval generated after popping, the splicing block 19 is pushed again to reset and fix the walnut for next shelling treatment, and the collection frame 25 is drawn out for eating after the edible amount is reached; when the walnuts are placed in the containing frame 3, a plurality of fine sundry particles are prevented from being carried, and the walnuts fall into the lower part through the gap between the walnuts and the containing frame 3 under the rotation of the rotating chassis 5 and fall into the cleaning frame 53 through the leakage hole 55, so that the cleaning and the normal operation of the rotating part are facilitated.

The utility model relates to a controlling means adopts STM32 control chip, and the conventional means that circuit connection that relates to adopted for technical staff in the field, accessible limited time are experimental obtains the technological inspiration, belong to the prior art of wide use.

Components not described in detail herein are prior art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge range of those skilled in the art, and modifications or variations without creative efforts are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a walnut shelling device which characterized in that: the device comprises an installation table (1), a control device (2), a containing frame (3), a check ring (4), a rotating chassis (5), a convex ball (6), a motor (7), a through opening (8), a channel (9), an arc groove partition plate (10), a gate (11), a lifting rod (12), a first reset spring (13), a pressing block (14), a second reset spring (15), a track (16), a portal frame (17), an electric push rod (18), a splicing block (19), a positioning pin (20), a positioning hole (21), a third reset spring (22), an arc placing groove (23), a collecting groove (24) and a collecting frame (25); a control device (2) is arranged on the left front side of the mounting table (1); a containing frame (3) is arranged on the left side of the mounting table (1); a circle of check ring (4) is fixedly surrounded on the upper part of the containing frame (3); the containing frame (3) is matched with the cover and is blocked by the retainer ring (4); the bottom surface of the containing frame (3) is provided with a rotating chassis (5) through the output end of a motor (7) below the containing frame; a plurality of convex balls (6) are uniformly distributed on the rotating chassis (5); the right side of the containing frame (3) is provided with a through opening (8) and is externally communicated with a channel (9); the other end of the channel (9) is connected to the arc groove partition plate (10); the middle part of the circular arc groove partition plate (10) is provided with a gate (11); a lifting rod (12) fixed at the lower part of the gate (11) extends into the mounting table (1), and a fixed first return spring (13) is connected with the upper surface of the mounting table (1); the upper front side of the mounting table (1) is provided with a pressing block (14) and is arranged in a track (16), the two lower sides of the mounting table are fixedly provided with second return springs (15) which are connected with the mounting table (1), and the middle part of the mounting table extends into the mounting table (1); the pressing block (14) is connected with the lifting rod (12) in a matching way through a connecting rod structure; a portal frame (17) is arranged on the right side of the circular arc groove partition plate (10), and an electric push rod (18) is arranged on the upper part of the portal frame; the electric push rod (18) extends into the lower part and is fixedly provided with a hammer on the lower end surface; arc grooves are formed in the mounting table (1) corresponding to the lower portion of the portal frame (17), wherein the left half arc groove is formed in the mounting table (1), and the right arc placing groove (23) is formed in the splicing block (19); the splicing block (19) is provided with a cross rod, and two ends of the cross rod are matched with positioning pins (20); the positioning pin (20) is matched and fixed with a positioning hole (21) in the mounting table (1); the left side face of the cross rod is connected with a portal frame (17) through a third return spring (22); a collecting groove (24) is arranged below the splicing blocks (19) and a collecting frame (25) is arranged in the collecting groove.

2. A walnut shelling device as defined in claim 1 wherein: the mounting table (1) comprises ribs (51), a cleaning groove (52), a cleaning frame (53), a matching sliding groove (54) and a leakage hole (55); a plurality of leakage holes (55) are uniformly formed around the motor (7) below the rotating chassis (5) of the mounting table (1); a cleaning groove (52) is arranged below the leakage hole (55); the bottom of the cleaning groove (52) is provided with a fixed rib (51); the cleaning frame (53) is arranged in the cleaning groove (52) and is connected with the cleaning groove through a matching sliding groove (54) at the bottom of the cleaning frame; the ribs (51) are engaged.

3. A walnut shelling device as defined in claim 1 wherein: the connecting rod structure comprises a fixed rotating shaft (141), a connecting rod (142), a fulcrum shaft (143) and a fixed column (144); the lower part of the pressing block (14) is provided with an opening and is connected with a connecting rod (142) through a fixed rotating shaft (141); the middle part of the connecting rod (142) is connected with the inside of the mounting table (1) through a fulcrum shaft (143); the other end of the connecting rod (142) is fixed with the lower part of the lifting rod (12) of the gate (11) through a fixing column (144).

4. A walnut shelling device as defined in claim 1 wherein: a plurality of bulges are uniformly distributed on the arc surface at the inner side of the arc placing groove (23); and a miniature pressure sensor is arranged on the bottom surface of the matching part of the bottom of the splicing block (19) and the collecting tank (24).

5. A walnut shelling device according to claim 4 wherein: a storage battery is arranged in the mounting table (1); the motor (7), the electric push rod (18) and the miniature pressure sensor are electrically connected with the storage battery through the control device (2).