Water channel of motor controller
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of water-cooling heat dissipation, specifically be a machine controller water course, mainly used promotes water course corrosion resistance.
Background
In an electric automobile product, a driving motor system becomes a main driving power executing mechanism of the electric automobile, in order to ensure effective heat dissipation of a power module in a motor controller, the power module mainly adopts a heat dissipation bottom plate Pinfin structure, the heat dissipation bottom plate can be soaked in cooling liquid, and the heat dissipation bottom plate is washed when the cooling liquid flows, so that the cooling effect on the cooling power module is improved.
Application number is 201520515830.8's a transmitter water-cooling heat radiation structure sets up circulation channel in the radiating bottom plate, is provided with the coolant liquid among the circulation channel, and the radiating bottom plate bottom is provided with water inlet and delivery port, and the direct trompil of radiating bottom plate forms circulation channel, and the coolant liquid need not the pipe laying and keeps apart, direct and radiating bottom plate contact, and the module that generates heat is direct with fix with screw on contact panel, in will dispelling the heat and transmit fin and coolant liquid through contact panel. However, in practical application, the motor controller fails due to serious corrosion of the cooling water channel.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a machine controller water course, mainly used promotes water course resistance to corrosion.
In order to solve the technical problem, the application provides a water channel of a motor controller, which comprises a box body and a heat dissipation water channel; the box body and the heat dissipation water channel are connected in a friction stir welding mode; the density of the heat dissipation water channel is greater than that of the box body.
Preferably, the heat dissipation water channel is made of cold-drawn aluminum material.
Preferably, the heat dissipation water channel is friction-stir welded to the outer surface of the tank body.
Preferably, the welding thickness of the friction stir welding position of the heat dissipation water channel and the box body is 0.8-1.0 mm.
Preferably, the heat dissipation water channel is positioned at one end, close to the heat dissipation bottom plate, outside the box body; the length of the heat dissipation water channel is consistent with that of the box body.
Preferably, the heat sink channel includes an inner channel for flowing a cooling fluid therethrough and an outer wall for connecting with the tank.
Preferably, the thickness of the heat dissipation water channel is 1.5-2 mm.
Preferably, a water inlet and a water outlet are respectively communicated with two ends of the heat dissipation water channel, and the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively communicated with two ends of the internal channel and extend out of two ends of the heat dissipation water channel.
Preferably, the central lines of the water inlet, the internal channel and the water outlet are consistent.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the inner channel is consistent with the outer diameters of the water inlet and the water outlet.
The utility model discloses has following technological effect:
1. the cooling water channel adopts cold-drawing aluminum material, and the density of cold-drawing aluminum material is higher than the box, has improved the corrosion resistance of water channel, and the water in the cooling water channel is difficult for flowing out the water channel wall to avoided the coolant liquid to get into inside the material, leaded to the structure ulcerate.
2. The heat dissipation water channel is friction-stir welded on the outer surface of the box body, so that the friction-stir welding is convenient.
3. The thickness of the heat dissipation water channel for friction stir welding is 0.8-1.0mm, so that the requirement on the thickness of the heat dissipation water channel is reduced while fastening connection is carried out, and better heat conduction is facilitated.
4. The length of the heat dissipation water channel is consistent with that of the box body, so that the contact area of the heat dissipation water channel and the box body is the largest as possible, and material waste is avoided.
5. The heat dissipation water channel comprises an internal channel for circulating cooling liquid and an outer wall for being connected with the box body, and the cooling liquid in the internal channel is replaced, so that the effect of cooling can be achieved for parts in the box body under the condition that the parts are not in direct contact with the cooling liquid.
6. The thickness of the heat dissipation water channel is 1.5-2mm, and the heat conduction effect of the friction stir welding is not influenced while the firmness of the friction stir welding is ensured.
7. The two ends of the heat dissipation water channel are respectively communicated with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet and the water outlet extend out of the two ends of the heat dissipation water channel, the water inlet and the water outlet ensure the circulation of cooling liquid in the heat dissipation water channel, and the mode of extending out of the heat dissipation water channel is convenient for being connected with other components when being introduced and flowed out.
8. The central lines of the water inlet, the heat dissipation water channel and the water outlet are consistent, so that the cooling liquid can smoothly flow through the water inlet, the heat dissipation water channel and the water outlet.
9. The inner diameter of the heat dissipation water channel is consistent with the outer diameters of the water inlet and the water outlet, so that the cooling liquid can be further ensured to smoothly flow through the water inlet, the heat dissipation water channel and the water outlet, and the cooling liquid can not be accumulated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a structure of a heat radiation water channel and a box body.
Wherein, 1-a box body; 2-a heat dissipation water channel; 3-a water inlet; 4-water outlet.
Detailed Description
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that the conventional terms should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the relevant art and this disclosure. This disclosure is to be considered as an example of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments.
The embodiment provides a water channel of a motor controller, and aims to improve the corrosion resistance of the water channel. The motor control water channel comprises a box body 1 and a heat dissipation water channel 2, wherein the box body 1 and the heat dissipation water channel 2 are connected in a friction stir welding mode; the density of the heat dissipation water channel 2 is greater than that of the box body 1.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the tank 1 and the heat-dissipating water channel 2 are designed and manufactured separately from each other, and the tank 1 continues to be manufactured by a high-pressure casting process commonly used in the prior art, which is essentially a method of filling a die-casting cavity with liquid or semi-liquid metal at a high speed under the action of high pressure, and forming and solidifying under pressure to obtain a casting. The high-pressure casting has the advantages of high dimensional accuracy, good surface smoothness, high strength and hardness, good interchangeability, high production efficiency and good economic effect, but pores are easily generated inside the high-pressure casting, and the density is not very high. In the prior art, a heat dissipation water channel 2 for cooling liquid to flow is reserved in a box body 1 while the box body 1 is cast at high pressure, but because the density of the box body 1 is not high, the cooling liquid permeates into the box body 1 through the heat dissipation water channel 2, so that the heat dissipation water channel 2 is seriously corroded to cause the failure of a motor controller, and serious damage is caused. Therefore, the utility model discloses carry out solitary manufacturing to heat dissipation water course 2 to adopt density high, difficult rusty material, in order to prevent that the coolant liquid from corroding the water course, damaging part in the box 1. Make the shaping back alone with the water course earlier with box 1, get up both zonulae occludens, guarantee that the heat conduction effect is good when guaranteeing that heat dissipation water course 2 is not perishable, adopt friction stir welding's mode welding both in this embodiment, friction stir welding mode, the change of welded joint heat affected zone microstructure is little, weldment non-deformable, and can once accomplish longer welding seam, a large scale, different position welding, need not to add the welding wire, do not need to weld preceding oxide film when welding the aluminum alloy, do not need protective gas, and is with low costs, welding process safety, it is pollution-free, no smoke and dust, radiationless, can be effectively and stably weld box 1 and heat dissipation water course 2 into a whole.
In this embodiment, the heat-dissipating water channel 2 is made of a cold-drawn aluminum material. Cold drawing aluminium accuracy is high, has high flexibility ratio, can design multiple different shapes, and the surface is smooth, can save a large amount of materials, and cold drawing aluminium material has solved the problem that ordinary aluminum product density is low, and cold drawing aluminium material has continued the stainless characteristics of aluminum product itself for do not cause the corruption to heat dissipation water course 2 when the coolant liquid circulates in heat dissipation water course 2 that cold drawing aluminium material made, destroy overall structure. When connecting heat dissipation water course 2 and box 1, for the convenience weld the two together, heat dissipation water course 2 friction stir welds at the surface of box 1. Replace directly reserving heat dissipation water course 2 in box 1 among the prior art with welding heat dissipation water course 2 in the outside of box 1, through the isolated coolant liquid of this kind of difficult rusty and high density material of cold drawing aluminium, make the coolant liquid can not permeate in the box 1. Meanwhile, because the box body 1 needs cooling liquid to cool, if the cooling liquid is used for cooling, heat is transferred between the cooling liquid and the box body 1, therefore, the two are connected together, and a connecting part between the two is used as a heat conduction transfer part. The structure of the joint is comprehensive and firm without additionally adding molten metal between the box body 1 and the heat dissipation water channel 2, wherein the friction stir welding has certain requirements on the thicknesses of the heat dissipation water channel 2 and the box body 1, and the welding thickness of the friction stir welding position of the heat dissipation water channel 2 and the box body 1 is 0.8-1.0 mm. The minimum thickness of friction stir welding is 0.8mm, because in this embodiment need carry out the heat transfer's special needs between box 1 and the heat dissipation water course 2, will guarantee that the distance between box 1 and the coolant liquid is as little as possible, so friction stir welding is when guaranteeing firm connection box 1 and heat dissipation water course 2, and the thickness between compression heating water course 2 and the box 1 does not influence the heat conductivility. In order to improve the efficiency of heat transmission between the box body 1 and the heat dissipation water channel 2, it is necessary to ensure that the area of the connection part between the heat dissipation water channel 2 and the box body 1 is as large as possible, and therefore, the area needing friction stir welding is also as large as possible, in this embodiment, the heat dissipation water channel 2 is connected to the end, close to the integrated circuit board, outside the box body 1; the length of the heat radiation water channel 2 is consistent with that of the box body 1. The heat dissipation water 2 way is close to the integrated circuit board in the box to in cooling down the circuit board under the condition of contactless, protection circuit board's life, and the connection is at the outer 2 undersoles of heat dissipation water course of box 1 can influence the area of connection undersize between the two, influences heat conduction efficiency, too much also can cause the waste of material, and occupation area is too big when also can leading to installing in the car, influences whole structure. The cooling fluid flows in the heat-radiating water channel 2, and the heat-radiating water channel 2 includes an inner passage through which the cooling fluid flows and an outer wall connected to the case 1. Through the replacement of the cooling liquid in the internal channel, the parts in the box body 1 can achieve the effect of cooling without directly contacting the cooling liquid. Through being connected heat dissipation water course 2 outer wall and box 1 outer wall, guarantee the stability and the availability factor of structure, consequently, heat dissipation water course 2 needs certain thickness, in order to guarantee to be enough to provide the required thickness of friction stir welding, guarantee to bear the washing away of coolant liquid for a long time, guarantee can not influence the heat conduction effect, the thickness of heat dissipation water course 2 outer wall is 1.5-2mm, this thickness satisfies the requirement to above-mentioned several in this embodiment, when the thickness of restriction friction stir welding is not more than 1.0mm, be unlikely to the soldering tool to weld through heat dissipation water course 2, make the thickness between heat dissipation water course 2 and the box 1 less again, heat dispersion keeps well. When the heat dissipation water channel 2 dissipates heat, the cooling liquid of the internal channel needs to be changed continuously, therefore, the water inlet 3 and the water outlet 4 are respectively communicated with the two ends of the heat dissipation water channel 2, the water inlet 3 and the water outlet 4 are respectively connected with the two ends of the internal channel, and the two ends of the heat dissipation water channel 2 extend out. In this embodiment, water inlet 3 connects the water pipe on the water tank, goes out water piping connection downcomer, and for the convenience of connecting, 3 delivery ports 4 of water inlet extend heat dissipation water course 2, fasten at any time, change the operation. When the water temperature of the engine is high, the water pumped by the water pump is repeatedly circulated through the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe so as to reduce the temperature of the engine and achieve the purpose of protecting the engine. Wherein, the water tank is composed of a hollow copper pipe. The high-temperature water enters the water tank and circulates to the wall of the engine cylinder after air cooling, and if the water temperature is too low, the circulation of the water is stopped, so that the too low temperature of the engine is avoided. When the cooling liquid passes through the water inlet 3, the heat dissipation water channel 2 and the water outlet 4, in order to ensure that the cooling liquid is uniform, the centers of the water inlet 3, the internal channel and the water outlet 4 are on the same straight line. Further guarantee that the coolant liquid smoothly flows through water inlet 3, heat dissipation water course 2, delivery port 4, and be unlikely to lead to the coolant liquid to pile up, the internal diameter of internal channel equals with the external diameter of water inlet 3, delivery port 4. Make the coolant liquid flow along inlet tube, heat dissipation water course 2, outlet pipe smoothly, continuously cool down, and the internal diameter of heat dissipation water course 2 equals with the external diameter of water inlet 3, delivery port 4, guarantees water inlet 3, delivery port 4 and heat dissipation water course 2 zonulae occludens, does not take place the condition that the coolant liquid spills, guarantees that the coolant liquid does not run off, guarantees that the radiating effect is good.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described, various changes or modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims.