CN214626503U - 一种基于物联网的地震监测台远程供电管理系统 - Google Patents
一种基于物联网的地震监测台远程供电管理系统 Download PDFInfo
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- Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
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Abstract
一种基于物联网的地震监测台远程供电管理系统,包括台站电源、大气电场传感器、蓄电池、太阳能光伏板,其特征在于,所述台站电源连接有采集控制板,且采集控制板与大气电场传感器连接;所述太阳能供电模块与太阳能光伏板电性连接;所述台站电源设有物联网网关,且物联网网关与控制终端无线连接;所述物联网网关与采集控制板电性连接,且采集控制板与输出模块电性连接;本实用新型实现基于物联网对无人值守台站市电状态、太阳能状态、蓄电池电压、5路直流12V电压及电流的远程监视;实现5路12V直流电压输出的单独控制;实现市电及太阳能双路输入;在专业设备死机情况下,实现远程断电重启,节约运维成本,并最大限度减少数据产出损失。
Description
技术领域
本实用新型涉及物联网供电管理技术领域,具体是一种基于物联网的地震监测台远程供电管理系统。
背景技术
目前地震监测台站安装的电源主要以不间断UPS电源和太阳能供电电源为主,存在故障点多、UPS和太阳能供电无法主动切换、没有实现远程监视、缺乏直流稳压12V单独输出及控制、缺乏大气电场监视等,因此无法保证专业设备不间断可靠运行;无法远程监视仪器供电状态并在仪器死机情况进行远程重启。
实用新型内容
本实用新型提供一种基于物联网的地震监测台远程供电管理系统,可以有效解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
本实用新型所采取的技术方案是:一种基于物联网的地震监测台远程供电管理系统,包括台站电源、大气电场传感器、蓄电池、太阳能光伏板,其特征在于,所述台站电源连接有采集控制板,且采集控制板与大气电场传感器连接;所述台站电源设有太阳能供电模块、市电供电模块,且太阳能供电模块、市电供电模块与采集控制板电性连接;所述太阳能供电模块与太阳能光伏板电性连接;所述太阳能供电模块与蓄电池电性连接;所述台站电源设有物联网网关,且物联网网关与控制终端无线连接;所述台站电源与输出模块电性连接;所述物联网网关与采集控制板电性连接,且采集控制板与输出模块电性连接。
作为本实用新型的进一步优选方案,所述太阳能供电模块包括太阳能控制器、第一继电器,且太阳能控制器与太阳能光伏板电性连接;所述太阳能光伏板与太阳能控制器之间电性连接有第一继电器,且第一继电器为直流继电器。
作为本实用新型的进一步优选方案,所述市电供电模块包括市电输入接口、开关电源;所述开关电源与太阳能控制器电性连接;所述市电输入接口与开关电源之间电性连接有第二继电器;所述第二继电器为交流继电器。
作为本实用新型的进一步优选方案,所述台站电源设有前面板、背面板,且背面板上设有输出模块、连接模块、市电输入接口、电源开关;所述连接模块包括蓄电池负极、蓄电池正极、太阳能板负极、太阳能板正极。
作为本实用新型的进一步优选方案,所述输出模块一侧设有天线接口,且天线接口与物联网网关电性连接;天线接口连接安装有天线,且天线为SMA天线。
作为本实用新型的进一步优选方案,所述物联网网关与无线连接系统连接;所述物联网网关通过无线连接系统连接有至少一个应用服务器和控制终端;所述应用服务器为多比云平台;所述控制终端为手机应用客户端或微信小程序。
作为本实用新型的进一步优选方案,所述太阳能控制器与蓄电池电性连接,且蓄电池与输出模块电性连接;所述输出模块包括五条输出电路,且输出电路独立连接;所述输出电路均连接有状态指示灯,且状态指示灯位于台站电源的前面板上。
作为本实用新型的进一步优选方案,所述太阳能控制器内部设有光电耦合器,且光电耦合器与太阳能光伏板电性连接;所述光电耦合器的输入端阳极接入太阳能光伏板的正极,且光电耦合器的输入端阴极接入太阳能光伏板的负极;所述光电耦合器输出端与采集控制板电性连接;所述太阳能控制器输出接口的额定电压为直流12V。
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种基于物联网的地震监测台远程供电管理系统,具备以下有益效果:
1. 实现基于物联网对无人值守台站市电状态、太阳能状态、蓄电池电压、5路直流12V电压及电流的远程监视。
2. 实现5路12V直流电压输出的单独控制。
3. 实现市电及太阳能双路输入。
4. 在专业设备死机情况下,实现远程断电重启,节约运维成本,并最大限度减少数据产出损失。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型的远程供电管理系统示意图;
图2为本实用新型台站电源内部结构示意图;
图3为本实用新型台站前面板结构示意图;
图4为本实用新型台站背面板结构示意图;
其中:1、台站电源,1-1、前面板,1-2、背面板,2、采集控制板,3、物联网网关,4、输出模块,5、太阳能控制器,6、第一继电器,7、市电连接口,8、开关电源,9、第二继电器,10、电源开关,11、蓄电池负极,12、蓄电池正极,13、太阳能板负极,14、太阳能板正极,15、天线接口,16、状态指示灯。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。
本实用新型提供一种基于物联网的地震监测台远程供电管理系统,包括台站电源1、大气电场传感器、蓄电池、太阳能光伏板,其特征在于,所述台站电源1连接有采集控制板2,且采集控制板2与大气电场传感器连接;所述台站电源1设有太阳能供电模块、市电供电模块,且太阳能供电模块、市电供电模块与采集控制板2电性连接;所述太阳能供电模块与太阳能光伏板电性连接;所述太阳能供电模块与蓄电池电性连接;所述台站电源1设有物联网网关3,且物联网网关3与控制终端无线连接;所述台站电源1与输出模块4电性连接;所述物联网网关3与采集控制板2电性连接,且采集控制板2与输出模块4电性连接。
作为本实用新型的进一步优选方案,所述太阳能供电模块包括太阳能控制器5、第一继电器6,且太阳能控制器5与太阳能光伏板电性连接;所述太阳能光伏板与太阳能控制器5之间电性连接有第一继电器6,且第一继电器6为直流继电器。
作为本实用新型的进一步优选方案,所述市电供电模块包括市电输入接口7、开关电源8;所述开关电源8与太阳能控制器5电性连接;所述市电输入接口7与开关电源8之间电性连接有第二继电器9;所述第二继电器9为交流继电器。
作为本实用新型的进一步优选方案,所述台站电源1设有前面板1-1、背面板1-2,且背面板1-2上设有输出模块4、连接模块、市电输入接口7、电源开关10;所述连接模块包括蓄电池负极11、蓄电池正极12、太阳能板负极13、太阳能板正极14。
作为本实用新型的进一步优选方案,所述输出模块4一侧设有天线接口15,且天线接口15与物联网网关3电性连接;天线接口15连接安装有天线,且天线为SMA天线。
作为本实用新型的进一步优选方案,所述物联网网关3与无线连接系统连接;所述物联网网关3通过无线连接系统连接有至少一个应用服务器和控制终端;所述应用服务器为多比云平台;所述控制终端为手机应用客户端或微信小程序。
作为本实用新型的进一步优选方案,所述太阳能控制器5与蓄电池电性连接,且蓄电池与输出模块4电性连接;所述输出模块4包括五条输出电路,且输出电路独立连接;所述输出电路均连接有状态指示灯16,且状态指示灯16位于台站电源1的前面板1-1上。
作为本实用新型的进一步优选方案,所述太阳能控制器5内部设有光电耦合器,且光电耦合器与太阳能光伏板电性连接;所述光电耦合器的输入端阳极接入太阳能光伏板的正极,且光电耦合器的输入端阴极接入太阳能光伏板的负极;所述光电耦合器输出端与采集控制板电性连接;所述太阳能控制器5输出接口的额定电压为直流12V。
作为本实用新型的一个具体实施例:
本实用新型主要由台站电源1、大气电场传感器、太阳能光伏板、蓄电池、控制终端;台站电源1实时接收大气电场传感器发送过来的大气电场数据,并实时采集市电连接口7状态、太阳能光伏板与太阳能控制器5状态、输出模块4输出1至5路电压及电流、蓄电池电压及雷电状态数据,通过物联网网关3发送到多比云平台和手机APP;当检测到雷电后,关闭市电和太阳能输入,从而保护仪器室专业仪器;通过多比云平台和手机APP可远程单独控制市电输入、太阳能输入及1至5路输出。
本实用新型切换电路时,通过将光电耦合器的输入端阳极接入太阳能光伏板的正极,输入端阴极接入太阳能光伏板的负极;在白天时,太阳能光伏板输出电压,光电耦合器输入端有电信号,发光器发出光线,照射在受光器上,受光器接受光线后导通,产生光电流从输出端输出,采集控制板2检测到连接端口为低电平,采用太阳能输入;在晚上时,太阳能光伏板输出为0V,光电耦合器输入端没有电信号,受光器截止,采集控制板2检测到连接端口变为高电平,切换为市电输入。
以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型实施例技术方案的精神和范围。
Claims (8)
1.一种基于物联网的地震监测台远程供电管理系统,包括台站电源(1)、大气电场传感器、蓄电池、太阳能光伏板,其特征在于,所述台站电源(1)连接有采集控制板(2),且采集控制板(2)与大气电场传感器连接;所述台站电源(1)设有太阳能供电模块、市电供电模块,且太阳能供电模块、市电供电模块与采集控制板(2)电性连接;所述太阳能供电模块与太阳能光伏板电性连接;所述太阳能供电模块与蓄电池电性连接;所述台站电源(1)设有物联网网关(3),且物联网网关(3)与控制终端无线连接;所述台站电源(1)与输出模块(4)电性连接;所述物联网网关(3)与采集控制板(2)电性连接,且采集控制板(2)与输出模块(4)电性连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于物联网的地震监测台远程供电管理系统,其特征在于,所述太阳能供电模块包括太阳能控制器(5)、第一继电器(6),且太阳能控制器(5)与太阳能光伏板电性连接;所述太阳能光伏板与太阳能控制器(5)之间电性连接有第一继电器(6),且第一继电器(6)为直流继电器。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于物联网的地震监测台远程供电管理系统,其特征在于,所述市电供电模块包括市电输入接口(7)、开关电源(8);所述开关电源(8)与太阳能控制器(5)电性连接;所述市电输入接口(7)与开关电源(8)之间电性连接有第二继电器(9);所述第二继电器(9)为交流继电器。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于物联网的地震监测台远程供电管理系统,其特征在于,所述台站电源(1)设有前面板(1-1)、背面板(1-2),且背面板(1-2)上设有输出模块(4)、连接模块、市电输入接口(7)、电源开关(10);所述连接模块包括蓄电池负极(11)、蓄电池正极(12)、太阳能板负极(13)、太阳能板正极(14)。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种基于物联网的地震监测台远程供电管理系统,其特征在于,所述输出模块(4)一侧设有天线接口(15),且天线接口(15)与物联网网关(3)电性连接;天线接口(15)连接安装有天线,且天线为SMA天线。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于物联网的地震监测台远程供电管理系统,其特征在于,所述物联网网关(3)与无线连接系统连接;所述物联网网关(3)通过无线连接系统连接有至少一个应用服务器和控制终端;所述应用服务器为多比云平台;所述控制终端为手机应用客户端或微信小程序。
7.根据权利要求2或3所述的一种基于物联网的地震监测台远程供电管理系统,其特征在于,所述太阳能控制器(5)与蓄电池电性连接,且蓄电池与输出模块(4)电性连接;所述输出模块(4)包括五条输出电路,且输出电路独立连接;所述输出电路均连接有状态指示灯(16),且状态指示灯(16)位于台站电源(1)的前面板(1-1)上。
8.根据权利要求7所述的一种基于物联网的地震监测台远程供电管理系统,其特征在于,所述太阳能控制器(5)内部设有光电耦合器,且光电耦合器与太阳能光伏板电性连接;所述光电耦合器的输入端阳极接入太阳能光伏板的正极,且光电耦合器的输入端阴极接入太阳能光伏板的负极;所述光电耦合器输出端与采集控制板电性连接;所述太阳能控制器(5)输出接口的额定电压为直流12V。
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