CN214618018U - Adjustable slow-closing axial flow type check valve - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an adjustable axial-flow check valve that slowly closes, baffle including valve body and internally mounted, the guiding axle, the valve clack, reset spring, slowly close subassembly and a plurality of first support muscle, fixed connection is respectively to outlet conduit and inlet line in the valve body both ends, the first end of guiding axle sets up the valve clack, after the second end of guiding axle passed the baffle, the subassembly was slowly closed in the other end installation of guiding axle, reset spring is installed to the guiding axle periphery, reset spring's both ends are fixed connection respectively to one side of valve clack, one side of baffle, the opposite side contact of valve clack is connected to the valve body inner wall, the baffle periphery is through the inner circle of a plurality of first support muscle fixed connection to the valve body. Adjustable slowly-closed axial-flow check valve, the valve can slowly close when closing certain aperture, has both guaranteed that the valve can cut most rivers fast, prevents to stop the pump water hammer, to the impact of sealed face and the noise and the vibration that the valve produced when also having reduced the valve and closing.

Description

Adjustable slow-closing axial flow type check valve

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the check valve, especially, relate to an adjustable slowly-closed axial-flow type check valve.

Background

The axial flow check valve operates on the principle that the opening and closing of the flap is determined by the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet ends of the valve. When the pressure at the inlet end is greater than the sum of the spring forces developed by the pressure cycling at the outlet end, the valve flap opens. The valve flap is always in the open state as long as the pressure difference exists, but the opening degree is determined by the magnitude of the pressure difference. When the sum of the pressure at the outlet end and the spring elasticity is greater than the pressure difference at the inlet end, the valve clack is closed and always in a closed state, the axial flow check valve is commonly used at the outlet of the water pump and has the advantages of quickly closing the valve, preventing the motor of the water pump from reversing, preventing water hammer during pump stopping and the like, but in the current stage, because the valve is closed and is reset through the spring, the impact on a sealing surface is large in the moment of closing the valve, the sealing surface is damaged, leakage is caused, meanwhile, great noise and vibration can be generated in the moment of closing the valve, and the service lives of the valve and a pipeline are shortened.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing an adjustable axial-flow check valve that slowly closes to it is great to sealed face impact in the twinkling of an eye to solve the valve and close, causes sealed face to damage and takes place the problem of leaking.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

the utility model provides an adjustable axial-flow check valve that slowly closes, the baffle including valve body and internally mounted, the guiding axle, the valve clack, reset spring, slowly close subassembly and a plurality of first supporting rib, the valve body both ends are fixed connection to outlet conduit and income water pipe respectively, the valve body periphery sets up a plurality of lugs, the guiding axle is located the middle part of valve body, the first end of guiding axle sets up the valve clack, the second end of guiding axle passes the baffle back installation and slowly closes the subassembly, guiding axle peripheral installation reset spring, reset spring's both ends are fixed connection to one side of valve clack respectively, one side of baffle, the opposite side contact of valve clack is connected to the valve body inner wall, the inner circle of baffle peripheral through a plurality of first supporting rib fixed connection to valve body, a plurality of first supporting rib are the star shooting form along the baffle periphery and distribute, form first water conservancy diversion hole between two liang of first supporting rib.

Furthermore, the adjustable slowly-closing axial flow check valve further comprises a supporting component, the supporting component comprises second supporting ribs and a supporting plate, the periphery of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the valve body through the second supporting ribs, the second supporting ribs are distributed in a star-shaped mode along the periphery of the supporting plate, a third flow guide hole is formed between every two second supporting ribs, the supporting plate is located on the first side of the valve clack, and the flow guide body is located on the second side of the valve clack.

Further, the baffle includes first water conservancy diversion main part and dredging pipe, and first water conservancy diversion main part is bowl form structure, and first water conservancy diversion main part bottom is equipped with second water conservancy diversion hole, and first water conservancy diversion main part is peripheral through the inner circle of a plurality of first supporting rib fixed connection to valve body, and dredging pipe is barreled structure, second water conservancy diversion hole and dredging pipe are coaxial, and dredging pipe is located inside the first water conservancy diversion main part, and first end fixed connection to the bottom of first water conservancy diversion main part of dredging pipe, the second end fixed connection to reset spring's one end of dredging pipe, after the guide shaft second end passed dredging pipe's second end, the subassembly was slowly closed in the second end installation of guide shaft.

Further, the valve clack includes sleeve pipe, second water conservancy diversion main part and first sealing washer, and the first side of second water conservancy diversion main part passes through sleeve pipe fixed connection to the one end of guiding axle, and the first sealing washer is cup jointed to second water conservancy diversion main part periphery, and the second water conservancy diversion main part periphery is connected to the inner wall of valve body through the contact of first sealing washer.

Further, the valve clack still includes the guide post, and the extension board is the barreled structure, and guide post one end is located the inner circle of extension board one end, and the second side of guide post other end fixed connection to second water conservancy diversion main part, the other end of extension board are equipped with the discharge orifice, and the external diameter of guide post is less than the internal diameter of extension board, and guiding axle, sleeve pipe, second water conservancy diversion main part, guide post and extension board all are located the same axle center.

Furthermore, the slow-closing component comprises a first water pipe, a second water pipe, a throttle valve, a one-way valve, a piston and a second sealing ring, the flow dredging pipe is respectively provided with a first pressure release hole and a second pressure release hole along the radial direction, the valve body is respectively provided with a first through hole and a second through hole along the radial direction, and the first through hole and the second through hole are positioned on the second side of the valve clack, two ends of the first water pipe are respectively sleeved on the first through hole and the first pressure release hole, two ends of the second water pipe are respectively sleeved on the second through hole and the second pressure release hole, a throttle valve is installed on the first water pipe, a check valve is installed on the second water pipe, the throttle valve and the check valve are positioned outside the valve body, the piston is positioned inside the flow dredging pipe, the inner ring of the piston is sleeved on the second end of the guide shaft, the periphery of the piston is sleeved with a second sealing ring, and the periphery of the piston is sleeved on the inner ring of the flow dredging pipe through the second sealing ring.

Furthermore, the slowly-closing assembly further comprises a pin and a pre-tightening spring, a threaded hole is formed in the second end of the guide shaft, one end of the pin is clamped to one end of the piston, the other end of the pin penetrates through the piston and then is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, the pre-tightening spring is arranged on the periphery of the pin, and the pre-tightening spring is located in the threaded hole.

Furthermore, a first cavity and a second cavity are arranged in the flow dredging pipe, the periphery of the piston is sleeved on the side wall of the second cavity through a second sealing ring, and the inner diameter of the first cavity is larger than that of the second cavity.

Compared with the prior art, adjustable slowly-closed axial-flow check valve have following advantage:

(1) adjustable slowly-closed axial-flow check valve, the valve can slowly close when closing certain aperture, has both guaranteed that the valve can cut most rivers fast, prevents that the water pump from reversing, to the impact of sealed face and the noise and the vibration that the valve produced of closing when preventing to stop the pump water hammer and also having reduced the valve and closing.

(2) Adjustable slowly-closed axial-flow check valve, the valve can require the slowly-closed aperture and the slowly-closed time that come adjusting valve according to the operating mode of difference, slowly-closed aperture and slowly-closed time can the field control, increase the suitability of valve.

(3) Adjustable slowly-closed axial-flow check valve, the valve adopts the whole casting, has guaranteed the concentricity of direction in the valve body, prevents that the valve from blocking because of the direction decentraction and dying at the switching process.

(4) Adjustable slowly-closed axial-flow check valve, guide structure is all equipped with to the both sides of valve clack, makes the valve lamella move steadily at the switching process, can not take place the vibration because of the impact of rivers.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a closing state of an adjustable slow-closing axial flow check valve according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an open state of an adjustable slow-closing axial flow check valve according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a valve body; 2-a flow guide body; 21-a first flow directing body; 22-a draft tube; 221-a first chamber; 222-a second chamber; 3-a guide shaft; 4-valve clack; 41-a cannula; 42-a second flow directing body; 43-a guide post; 44-a first sealing ring; 5-a return spring; 6-lifting lugs; 7-slow closing component; 71-a first water pipe; 72-a second water pipe; 73-a throttle valve; 74-a one-way valve; 75-a piston; 76-a second seal ring; 77-pin; 78-pre-tightening the spring; 8-a first support rib; 9-second support ribs; 10-support plate.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the adjustable slow-closing axial flow check valve comprises a valve body 1, a flow guiding body 2, a guiding shaft 3, a valve flap 4, a reset spring 5, a slow-closing component 7 and a plurality of first supporting ribs 8, wherein the flow guiding body 2, the guiding shaft 3, the valve flap 4, the reset spring 5, the slow-closing component 7 and the first supporting ribs 8 are arranged inside the valve body 1, two ends of the valve body 1 are respectively and fixedly connected to a water outlet pipeline and a water inlet pipeline, a plurality of lifting lugs 6 are arranged on the periphery of the valve body 1, the guiding shaft 3 is positioned in the middle of the valve body 1, the valve flap 4 is arranged at the first end of the guiding shaft 3, the slow-closing component 7 is arranged at the other end of the guiding shaft 3 after the second end of the guiding shaft 3 passes through the flow guiding body 2, the reset spring 5 is arranged on the periphery of the guiding shaft 3, two ends of the reset spring 5 are respectively and fixedly connected to one side of the valve flap 4 and one side of the flow guiding body 2, the other side of the valve flap 4 is in contact with the inner wall of the valve body 1, the periphery of the flow guiding body 2 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the valve body 1 through the first supporting ribs 8, the first supporting ribs 8 are distributed in a star-like shape along the periphery of the flow guiding body 2, a first flow guide hole is formed between every two first supporting ribs 8, the opening and closing of the valve clack 4 are determined by the pressure difference between the water outlet pipeline and the water inlet pipeline which are connected with the two ends of the valve body 1, and when the pressure of the water inlet pipeline is larger than the sum of the spring force of the circular unfolding of the water outlet pipeline, the reset spring 5 and the slow closing component 7, the valve clack is opened. The valve flap 4 is always in the open state as long as the pressure difference exists, and the opening degree is determined by the magnitude of the pressure difference. When the sum of the force of the circulating expansion spring of the water outlet pipeline, the reset spring 5 and the slow closing component 7 is greater than the pressure of the water inlet pipeline, the valve clack 4 is closed and always in a closed state, and the valve clack 4 can be slowly closed when being closed to a certain opening degree through the slow closing component 7, so that the check valve can quickly cut off most of water flow, the water pump is prevented from being reversed, and the water hammer of the pump stopping is prevented from impacting a sealing surface and reducing noise and vibration generated when the check valve is closed.

The utility model provides an adjustable slowly-closed axial-flow check valve still includes supporting component, supporting component includes second brace rod 9 and extension board 10, extension board 10 is peripheral through a plurality of second brace rod 9 fixed connection to the inner circle of valve body 1, a plurality of second brace rod 9 are the star and penetrate the form along extension board 10 periphery and distribute, form third water conservancy diversion hole between two liang of second brace rod 9, extension board 10 is located the first side of valve clack 4, water conservancy diversion body 2 is located the second side of valve clack 4, second brace rod 9, extension board 10, valve body 1 and water conservancy diversion body 2 are casting body structure, the concentricity of direction in the valve body has been guaranteed, prevent that the valve from blocking because of the direction decentraction at the switching process.

The baffle 2 includes first water conservancy diversion main part 21 and dredging pipe 22, and first water conservancy diversion main part 21 is bowl form structure, and first water conservancy diversion main part 21 bottom is equipped with second water conservancy diversion hole, and first water conservancy diversion main part 21 is peripheral through the inner circle of a plurality of first support muscle 8 fixed connection to valve body 1, and dredging pipe 22 is barreled structure, second water conservancy diversion hole and dredging pipe 22 are coaxial, and dredging pipe 22 is located first water conservancy diversion main part 21 inside, and dredging pipe 22's first end fixed connection is to the bottom of first water conservancy diversion main part 21, and dredging pipe 22's second end fixed connection is to reset spring 5's one end, and after guiding shaft 3 second end passed dredging pipe 22's second end, guiding shaft 3's second end installation slowly closes subassembly 7.

The valve flap 4 comprises a sleeve 41, a second flow guiding main body 42 and a first sealing ring 44, the first side of the second flow guiding main body 42 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide shaft 3 through the sleeve 41, the first sealing ring 44 is sleeved on the periphery of the second flow guiding main body 42, the periphery of the second flow guide main body 42 is in contact connection with the inner wall of the valve body 1 through a first sealing ring 44, the valve flap 4 further comprises a guide column 43, the support plate 10 is of a barreled structure, one end of the guide column 43 is located at the inner ring of one end of the support plate 10, the other end of the guide column 43 is fixedly connected to the second side of the second flow guide main body 42, the other end of the support plate 10 is provided with a drainage hole, the outer diameter of the guide column 43 is smaller than the inner diameter of the support plate 10, the guide shaft 3, the sleeve 41, the second flow guide main body 42, the guide column 43 and the support plate 10 are all located at the same axis, and the guide structures are arranged on two sides of the valve flap, so that the valve flap acts stably in the opening and closing process of the valve and cannot vibrate due to the impact of water flow.

The slow-closing assembly 7 comprises a first water pipe 71, a second water pipe 72, a throttling valve 73, a one-way valve 74, a piston 75 and a second sealing ring 76, wherein the flow dredging pipe 22 is respectively provided with a first pressure releasing hole and a second pressure releasing hole along the radial direction, the valve body 1 is respectively provided with a first through hole and a second through hole along the radial direction, the first through hole and the second through hole are both positioned at the second side of the valve clack 4, two ends of the first water pipe 71 are respectively sleeved on the first through hole and the first pressure releasing hole, two ends of the second water pipe 72 are respectively sleeved on the second through hole and the second pressure releasing hole, the throttling valve 73 is installed on the first water pipe 71, the one-way valve 74 is installed on the second water pipe 72, the throttling valve 73 and the one-way valve 74 are both positioned outside the valve body 1, the piston 75 is positioned inside the flow dredging pipe 22, the inner ring of the piston 75 is sleeved on the second end of the guide shaft 3, the periphery of the piston 75 is sleeved on the second sealing ring 76, and the periphery of the piston 75 is sleeved on the inner ring of the drainage pipe 22 through the second sealing ring 76, the slow-closing assembly 7 further comprises a pin 77 and a pre-tightening spring 78, a threaded hole is formed in the second end of the guide shaft 3, one end of the pin 77 is clamped to one end of the piston 75, the other end of the pin 77 penetrates through the piston 75 and then is connected to the threaded hole in a threaded manner, the pre-tightening spring 78 is arranged on the periphery of the pin 77, the pre-tightening spring 78 is located in the threaded hole, a first chamber 221 and a second chamber 222 are arranged inside the dredging pipe 22, the periphery of the piston 75 is sleeved to the side wall of the second chamber 222 through a second sealing ring 76, the inner diameter of the first chamber 221 is larger than that of the second chamber 222, the piston 75 is fastened to a guide rod of the valve flap through threads, the relative position of the piston 75 and the valve flap can be adjusted according to the threaded depth of the pin 77, meanwhile, the relative position of the piston 75 in the first chamber 221 and the second chamber 222 is also adjusted, and the piston 75 can be locked to the second end of the guide shaft 3 through the pre-tightening spring 78 with sufficient pre-tightening force, the valve flap 4 can not be loosened, when the valve flap 4 acts, the piston 75 acts together with the valve flap 4, so that the slow closing opening and the slow closing time of the valve can be adjusted according to different working condition requirements, the slow closing opening and the slow closing time can be adjusted on site, and the applicability of the valve is improved.

The slow closing principle of the adjustable slow closing axial flow type check valve is as follows:

by adjusting the relative position of the piston 75 and the valve flap 4, the initial opening of the slowly closing valve can be adjusted, the adjustment range is 75-95%, for example, when the initial opening is 80%, when the pressure of the water inlet pipe is gradually reduced, the adjustable slowly closing axial flow check valve is gradually closed and the check valve is closed to 80%, the piston 75 enters the second chamber 222 from the first chamber 221, the second sealing ring 76 arranged on the outer circle of the piston 75 can be matched with the inner wall of the second chamber 222 to form a seal, so that the water in the second chamber 222 can only flow into the inner cavity of the valve body 1 through the first water pipe 71, because the water discharge speed of the first water pipe 71 is slow, the water pressure in the second chamber 222 can be higher than that of the first chamber 221, the water pressure in the second chamber 222 can generate an acting force in the valve opening direction on the piston 75 to achieve the slowly closing effect, and by adjusting the opening of the throttle valve 73 arranged on the first water pipe 71, namely, the time of slowly closing the valve can be adjusted.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. Adjustable slowly closed axial-flow check valve, its characterized in that: comprises a valve body (1) and a flow guide body (2) arranged inside the valve body, a guide shaft (3), a valve clack (4), a reset spring (5), a slow-closing component (7) and a plurality of first supporting ribs (8), wherein two ends of the valve body (1) are respectively and fixedly connected to a water outlet pipeline and a water inlet pipeline, a plurality of lifting lugs (6) are arranged on the periphery of the valve body (1), the guide shaft (3) is positioned in the middle of the valve body (1), the valve clack (4) is arranged at the first end of the guide shaft (3), the slow-closing component (7) is arranged at the second end of the guide shaft (3) after penetrating through the flow guide body (2), the reset spring (5) is arranged on the periphery of the guide shaft (3), two ends of the reset spring (5) are respectively and fixedly connected to one side of the valve clack (4) and one side of the flow guide body (2), the other side of the valve clack (4) is in contact connection with the inner wall of the valve body (1), the periphery of the flow guide body (2) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the valve body (1) through the plurality of the first supporting ribs (8), the plurality of first supporting ribs (8) are distributed in a star-shaped manner along the periphery of the flow guiding body (2), a first flow guiding hole is formed between every two first supporting ribs (8), the flow guiding body (2) comprises a first flow guiding main body (21) and a flow dredging pipe (22), the first flow guiding main body (21) is of a bowl-shaped structure, a second flow guiding hole is formed in the bottom of the first flow guiding main body (21), the periphery of the first flow guiding main body (21) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the valve body (1) through the plurality of first supporting ribs (8), the flow dredging pipe (22) is of a barreled structure, the second flow guiding hole and the flow dredging pipe (22) are coaxial, the flow dredging pipe (22) is located inside the first flow guiding main body (21), the first end of the flow dredging pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first flow guiding main body (21), the second end of the flow dredging pipe (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the reset spring (5), and the second end of the guiding shaft (3) passes through the second end of the flow dredging pipe (22), the slow closing component (7) is installed at the second end of the guide shaft (3), the slow closing component (7) comprises a first water pipe (71), a second water pipe (72), a throttle valve (73), a one-way valve (74), a piston (75) and a second sealing ring (76), a first pressure release hole and a second pressure release hole are respectively arranged on the drainage pipe (22) along the radial direction, a first through hole and a second through hole are respectively arranged on the valve body (1) along the radial direction, the first through hole and the second through hole are respectively located at the second side of the valve clack (4), two ends of the first water pipe (71) are respectively sleeved to the first through hole and the first pressure release hole, two ends of the second water pipe (72) are respectively sleeved to the second through hole and the second pressure release hole, the throttle valve (73) is installed on the first water pipe (71), the one-way valve (74) is installed on the second water pipe (72), and the throttle valve (73) and the one-way valve (74) are both located outside the valve body (1), the piston (75) is located inside the drain pipe (22), the inner ring of the piston (75) is sleeved to the second end of the guide shaft (3), the periphery of the piston (75) is sleeved with a second sealing ring (76), and the periphery of the piston (75) is sleeved to the inner ring of the drain pipe (22) through the second sealing ring (76).

2. The adjustable slow closing axial flow check valve of claim 1, wherein: the valve body is characterized by further comprising a supporting assembly, the supporting assembly comprises second supporting ribs (9) and supporting plates (10), the periphery of each supporting plate (10) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the valve body (1) through the corresponding second supporting ribs (9), the corresponding second supporting ribs (9) are distributed in a star-shaped mode along the periphery of each supporting plate (10), third flow guide holes are formed between every two second supporting ribs (9), each supporting plate (10) is located on the first side of the corresponding valve clack (4), and each flow guide body (2) is located on the second side of the corresponding valve clack (4).

3. The adjustable slow closing axial flow check valve of claim 1, wherein: the valve clack (4) comprises a sleeve (41), a second flow guide main body (42) and a first sealing ring (44), the first side of the second flow guide main body (42) is fixedly connected to one end of the guide shaft (3) through the sleeve (41), the first sealing ring (44) is sleeved on the periphery of the second flow guide main body (42), and the periphery of the second flow guide main body (42) is connected to the inner wall of the valve body (1) through the first sealing ring (44) in a contact mode.

4. The adjustable slow closing axial flow check valve of claim 3, wherein: valve clack (4) still include guide post (43), and extension board (10) are the barreled structure, and guide post (43) one end is located the inner circle of extension board (10) one end, and guide post (43) other end fixed connection is to the second side of second water conservancy diversion main part (42), and the other end of extension board (10) is equipped with the earial drainage hole, and the external diameter of guide post (43) is less than the internal diameter of extension board (10), and guiding axle (3), sleeve pipe (41), second water conservancy diversion main part (42), guide post (43) and extension board (10) all are located the same axle center.

5. The adjustable slow closing axial flow check valve of claim 1, wherein: slowly close subassembly (7) and still include pin (77) and pretension spring (78), and the second end of guiding axle (3) is equipped with the screw hole, and pin (77) one end joint is to the one end of piston (75), and the other end of pin (77) passes behind piston (75) threaded connection to the screw hole, and pin (77) periphery sets up pretension spring (78), pretension spring (78) are located in the screw hole.

6. The adjustable slow closing axial flow check valve of claim 5, wherein: the inside of the drainage pipe (22) is provided with a first chamber (221) and a second chamber (222), the periphery of the piston (75) is sleeved on the side wall of the second chamber (222) through a second sealing ring (76), and the inner diameter of the first chamber (221) is larger than that of the second chamber (222).

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