CN214614653U - Combined toilet waterproof system - Google Patents
Combined toilet waterproof system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214614653U CN214614653U CN202120426022.XU CN202120426022U CN214614653U CN 214614653 U CN214614653 U CN 214614653U CN 202120426022 U CN202120426022 U CN 202120426022U CN 214614653 U CN214614653 U CN 214614653U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- waterproof
- filling
- waterproofing
- drain pipe
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011468 face brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model relates to a combination formula bathroom waterproof system belongs to building technical field. The combined type toilet waterproof system comprises a first waterproof layer, a filling layer and a second waterproof layer, wherein the first waterproof layer is laid on the surface of a building structure, the filling layer is laid on the first waterproof layer, the second waterproof layer is arranged on the filling layer, a decorative layer is arranged on the second waterproof layer, and a drainage system is arranged in the filling layer. Has the advantages that: improve the waterproof performance, shorten the construction period and reduce the production cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building, concretely relates to combination formula bathroom waterproof system.
Background
The existing same-layer drainage toilet waterproof technology is generally characterized in that after evacuation materials such as slag, ceramsite and the like are backfilled, the surface of the toilet is reinforced by reinforced concrete, and the purpose of waterproofing is achieved by combining JS waterproofing or polyurethane waterproofing; most of backfill materials are granular materials, the self weight of the materials is heavy, the load bearing capacity of a floor slab is increased, the backfill tamping is difficult, dead corners are easy to exist at the corners of the caisson in the toilet, the caisson can be slowly deformed and settled in the long-term use process, the surface rigid layer can be collapsed after a long time, the surface waterproof layer is failed and the face bricks are cracked and damaged, and in the deformation and damage processes, the floor accumulated water in the toilet can leak to the backfill layer along fine cracks to form foul accumulated water; the waterproof coating materials such as JS waterproof and polyurethane waterproof have high requirements on the base layer, and when the waterproof coating materials are used on concrete wall surfaces with smooth surfaces and building block wall surfaces with unclean surfaces, the waterproof layer and the base layer are bonded firmly easily because the waterproof coating materials cannot be bonded effectively with the base layer, and the waterproof layer is induced to form an isolation layer between the base layer and the surface layer, so that the surface layer and the waterproof layer fall off integrally on the contact surface of the base layer.
Therefore, a combined toilet waterproof system is provided to solve the defects in the prior art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem and provide combination formula bathroom waterproofing system, improve waterproof performance, shorten construction cycle, reduction in production cost.
The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: the combined type toilet waterproof system comprises a first waterproof layer, a filling layer and a second waterproof layer, wherein the first waterproof layer is laid on the surface of a building structure, the filling layer is laid on the first waterproof layer, the second waterproof layer is arranged on the filling layer, a decorative layer is arranged on the second waterproof layer, and a drainage system is arranged in the filling layer.
Has the advantages that: improve the waterproof performance, shorten the construction period and reduce the production cost.
Furthermore, the drainage system is a drain pipe, a floor drain is embedded in the decorative layer, and one end of the drain pipe extends out of the filling layer in sequence and then is connected with the floor drain.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the water is drained quickly, and the integral drainage performance is improved.
Furthermore, a drain groove is formed in the surface of the filling layer, the drain grooves are gathered together, a drain pipe is arranged, and the drain pipe is connected with the drain pipe.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: and evacuating accumulated water on the surface of the backfill layer.
Further, the first waterproof layer and the second waterproof layer are made of polymer waterproof daub.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the waterproof and sticking functions are integrated, the process is simplified, and the construction efficiency is improved; the non-toxic odorless rigid waterproof adhesive material has good weather resistance and durability.
Furthermore, the material of the filling layer is foamed cement.
Furthermore, the material of the filling layer is foamed cement.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the construction is convenient, the waterproofness is good, the material dead weight is light, the load to the floor is reduced, and the maintenance is convenient.
Further, the internal corners between the filling layer and the surface of the building structure are sealed through the gridding cloth.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: improve the waterproof performance of dead angles.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a building structure surface; 2. a first waterproof layer; 3. a filling layer; 4. a second waterproof layer; 5. a decorative layer; 6. a drain pipe; 7. a floor drain; 8. a drain pipe; 9. and (4) grid cloth.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a waterproof system for a modular toilet, including: a first waterproof layer 2, a filling layer 3 and a second waterproof layer 4, wherein the first waterproof layer 2 and the second waterproof layer 4 are both made of high polymer waterproof daub and high polymer waterproof daub, the filling layer 3 is made of foamed cement, the first waterproof layer 2 is laid on the surface 1 of the building structure, the filling layer 3 is laid on the first waterproof layer 2, the second waterproof layer 4 is arranged on the filling layer 3, the second waterproof layer 4 is provided with a decorative layer 5, the filling layer 3 is internally provided with a drainage system which is a drain pipe 6, a floor drain 7 is embedded in the decorative layer 5, one end of the drain pipe 6 extends out of the filling layer 3 in sequence and then is connected with the floor drain 7, the surface of the filling layer 3 is provided with a drain tank, the drain tanks are gathered together, and a drain pipe is arranged and connected with the drain pipe.
Compared with the existing general waterproof method, the construction process is simplified, the number of waterproof fortification channels is increased, leakage is prevented to the maximum extent, the weight of backfill materials is reduced, the load on the floor is reduced, and the construction standardization degree is improved; the operation procedures of a rigid layer, a leveling layer, a secondary waterproof layer and a waterproof protective layer are not needed for refilling the toilet, the work efficiency is improved, and the construction period is shortened; the foaming cement and the macromolecular waterproof daub are mechanically stirred, so that the quality is stable and controllable; the foam cement is adopted for backfilling, the material is light, sound-proof, peculiar smell-proof, water-proof, free of sedimentation, stable in quality, high in construction efficiency, and the cost is greatly reduced compared with the prior art.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the inside corners between the filling layer 3 and the building structure surface 1 are sealed by the mesh cloth 8.
The operation mode is as follows:
firstly, floor engineering of a same-layer drainage toilet:
(1) after the surface of the building structure layer is cleaned up, the sealing bottom is fully smeared with high-molecular waterproof daub and high-molecular waterproof daub, the internal corner formed by the wall surface and the ground is smeared into a small round angle by combining the high-molecular waterproof daub and the high-molecular waterproof daub with the glass fiber gridding cloth for reinforcement, a drainage pipeline of a floor slab is penetrated through a toilet, and the root part (joint with the floor slab) of a drainage pipeline 6 is reinforced by combining JS waterproof with the glass fiber gridding cloth 8;
(2) after the polymer waterproof daub at the bottom layer is solidified, a drain pipe 6 is installed, the height is reserved to the surface of the backfill layer 3, a drain pipe 8 (generally a plastic pipe with the diameter of 25 mm) is arranged in the middle of the toilet and is connected with the drain pipe 3;
(3) the foamed cement is mixed on site by a special machine according to the proportion of a manufacturer, the mixed finished product is a flowable thin material, the foamed cement is poured on site to a toilet caisson, the pouring height is determined according to the design size, the surface layer after pouring is leveled according to the design requirement, and a drainage groove is arranged (the drainage groove is embedded and pressed to the surface of a backfill layer by a pipeline with the diameter of 25mm after the backfill material is initially set and before final setting, the drainage groove is formed after the final setting, and the drainage groove is in a fish scale shape, which is shown in figure 1);
(4) after the backfill layer is solidified (generally 12 hours), the next procedure can be carried out;
(5) coating macromolecular waterproof daub (with the thickness of 5mm) on the surface layer of the foamed cement;
(6) the back of the face brick is fully scraped with macromolecular waterproof daub (with the thickness of 5mm) for pasting;
(7) the seam of the face brick is sewed by special jointing agent.
PS: the threshold stone is made into a water stop belt with the same width as the door by using high-molecular waterproof daub, and the height of the water stop belt is up to the bottom of the bonding layer of the threshold stone.
Secondly, wall engineering of the toilet:
(1) cleaning a base layer, processing an interface, and leveling and squaring by using cement mortar plastering when the quality of the base layer exceeds a transfer standard;
(2) coating high molecular waterproof daub on the base layer and sealing;
(3) the back of the face brick is fully scraped with macromolecular waterproof daub glue for pasting;
(4) the facing brick gaps are subjected to pointing by pointing agent.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "length", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "inner", "outer", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the system or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A modular toilet waterproofing system, comprising:
the waterproof structure comprises a first waterproof layer (2), a filling layer (3) and a second waterproof layer (4), wherein the first waterproof layer (2) is laid on the surface (1) of the building structure, the filling layer (3) is laid on the first waterproof layer (2), the second waterproof layer (4) is arranged on the filling layer (3), a decorative layer (5) is arranged on the second waterproof layer (4), and a drainage system is arranged in the filling layer (3).
2. The waterproof system of a combined toilet according to claim 1, wherein the drainage system is a drain pipe (6), a floor drain (7) is embedded in the decorative layer (5), and one end of the drain pipe (6) extends out of the filling layer (3) in sequence and then is connected with the floor drain (7).
3. The modular lavatory waterproofing system according to claim 2, wherein the surface of the packing layer (3) is provided with a drain tank, the drain tanks are gathered together, and a drain pipe (8) is provided, the drain pipe (8) is connected to the drain pipe (6).
4. The modular toilet waterproofing system according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first waterproofing layer (2) and the second waterproofing layer (4) are both made of polymer waterproofing mastic.
5. The modular toilet waterproofing system according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the material of the filling layer (3) is foamed cement.
6. A modular lavatory waterproofing system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the internal corners between the infill layer (3) and the building structure surface (1) are sealed by means of a glass fibre mesh (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120426022.XU CN214614653U (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2021-02-24 | Combined toilet waterproof system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120426022.XU CN214614653U (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2021-02-24 | Combined toilet waterproof system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214614653U true CN214614653U (en) | 2021-11-05 |
Family
ID=78391488
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120426022.XU Expired - Fee Related CN214614653U (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2021-02-24 | Combined toilet waterproof system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214614653U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-02-24 CN CN202120426022.XU patent/CN214614653U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211105 |