CN214614436U

CN214614436U - Closable squatting pot

Info

Publication number: CN214614436U
Application number: CN202023120693.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王士相
Original assignee: Zhejiang Delijie Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Delijie Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-22
Filing date: 2020-12-22
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a closeable squatting pot, which belongs to the technical field of sanitary ware. The closable squatting pan comprises a urinal with an opening at the upper end, wherein a squatting pan seat with a feces and urine inlet is hinged in the opening, and a first torsion spring is arranged between the squatting pan seat and the urinal; one side that the bottom of squatting pan is located the fecaluria entry is fixed with the mount pad, the mount pad on be fixed with the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation on articulated have and block the lever, the bottom activity that the bottom of squatting pan is located the fecaluria entry is provided with dodge gate and blocks the lever and flushes, the one end of dodge gate is rotated through the pivot and is set up in the bottom of squatting pan, and the outside cover of pivot is equipped with torsional spring two, the bottom of squatting pan still is equipped with the drive structure that can make dodge gate self-closing. The utility model discloses can realize opening and self-closing with the automation of dodge gate in the squatting pan to and the dodge gate is in normally open state under the outage condition.

Description

Closable squatting pot

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sanitary wares, a squatting pan, especially a can seal formula squatting pan is related to.

Background

At present, the traditional squatting pan is used in toilets in northern China or toilets in public areas more frequently, and generally, the traditional squatting pan has poor environment, has peculiar smell and is rarely used in a household environment; meanwhile, the traditional squatting pot is not convenient for the old and children to use. But from human functional perspective, the traditional squatting pan can more effectively help the human body to get rid of internal excrement and urine than the toilet bowl, more accords with the needs of human structure.

Because the excrement inlet of the squatting pan is directly communicated with the excrement pool through the pipeline, the excrement urinal can emit odor from the excrement inlet through the pipeline to pollute the air in the toilet space. In the prior art, in order to prevent odor from being emitted from the feces-urine inlet under the squatting pan, a closing plate is provided under the feces-urine inlet to close the feces-urine inlet. The opening and closing of the excrement inlet are usually automatically realized by adopting an inductor and a controller in a power-on state, so that if the power failure occurs, the opening and closing of the excrement inlet are abnormal, and the squatting pan cannot be normally used.

Due to the problems, for technical personnel in the field, the squatting pot in the prior art needs to be improved so as to ensure that air in a toilet space does not have excessive peculiar smell, and meanwhile, the toilet can not be influenced under the condition of power failure.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at having above-mentioned problem to current technique, provided a can seal formula squatting pot, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that how realize opening and self-closing in the automation of dodge gate in the squatting pot to and the dodge gate is in normally open state under the outage condition.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal: a closeable squatting pan comprises a urinal with an opening at the upper end, wherein a squatting pan seat with a feces and urine inlet is hinged in the opening, and a first torsion spring capable of enabling the squatting pan seat to always have an outward opening trend is arranged between the squatting pan seat and the urinal; the bottom of squatting pan is located one side of fecaluria entry and is fixed with the mount pad, the mount pad on be fixed with the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation on articulated have and block the lever, and block that the lever is kept away from and be provided with the spring between the one end of fecaluria entry and the squatting pan, the bottom activity that the bottom of squatting pan is located the fecaluria entry is provided with dodge gate and blocks the lever and flushes, the dodge gate be fan-shaped and with fecaluria entry phase-match, the one end of dodge gate rotates the bottom that sets up at the squatting pan through the pivot, the outside cover of pivot is equipped with can make the dodge gate have torsional spring two to the outer motion trend of squatting pan all the time, the bottom of squatting pan still is equipped with the drive structure that can make dodge gate self-closing, one side of urinal is fixed with the switch board that is the L type, the one end that blocks the lever and is close to the switch board can support with the switch board and lean on, the other end of the blocking lever can abut against the movable door after the movable door is closed.

The working principle of the automatic closed squatting pan is as follows:

and in the first state, when the movable door is in the power-off state, the driving structure does not play a role in pulling and closing the movable door, and the movable door always has a trend of moving towards the outside of the squatting pan seat under the action of the second torsion spring, so that the movable door can be changed to the open state if the movable door is closed as long as a person uses the toilet, and the movable door can be kept in the open state if the movable door is opened.

And a second state: when the driving structure is in the power-on state, the movable door is closed at the moment, when a person in the toilet enters a squatting pan to go to the toilet, the squatting pan seat is hinged on the toilet, when the person in the toilet stands on the squatting pan seat, the weight of the person per se can enable the squatting pan seat to swing downwards for 3-5mm along the hinged shaft, at the moment, the blocking lever is triggered, under the action of the blocking lever, the blocking lever does not limit the movable door any more, so that the movable door is opened, and at the moment, the opening of a feces-urine inlet can be realized.

And a third state: when the drive structure is in the on-state, the dodge gate is opened this moment, when the personnel like the lavatory accomplish and leave from the seat of squatting pan, because the seat of squatting pan articulates on the urinal, when the personnel of like the lavatory leave from the seat of squatting pan and can make the seat of squatting pan upwards swing 3-5mm under the effect of torsional spring one along the articulated shaft and reset, this moment, the drive structure is triggered, under the effect of drive structure, close the dodge gate, at this moment alright realize closing of fecaluria entry, realize resetting to the seat of squatting pan.

In foretell closed squatting pot, drive structure including fixing the electric power tractor in squatting pot seat bottom, the electric power tractor link firmly through the one end of haulage rope with the dodge gate, the bottom of squatting pot seat is close to the one end of flush mounting plate and is fixed with micro-gap switch one, the bottom of squatting pot seat is close to the one end of dodge gate and is fixed with micro-gap switch two, micro-gap switch one, micro-gap switch two be connected with the electric power tractor electricity.

In foretell closed squatting pan, the dodge gate on lie in one side of pivot be fixed with to lean on to support by post one, the one end of torsional spring two is supported and is leaned on to support by post one, the opposite side that the bottom of squatting pan seat lies in the pivot is fixed with to support by post two, the other end of torsional spring two supports and leans on to support by post two.

In foretell but closed squatting pan, the mounting groove has been seted up to the one end that the excrement and urine entry was kept away from to the squatting pan seat, foretell spring setting is in the mounting groove, and the one end of spring supports and leans on the bottom at the mounting groove, and the other end of spring supports and leans on blockking the lever.

In the above mentioned closable squatting pan, the size of the opening in the urinal is matched to the size of the squatting pan seat.

In the closed squatting pan, mounting holes are formed in two sides of an opening of the urinal, and the squatting pan seat is hinged in the opening through a hinge shaft.

In foretell but closed squatting pan, the bottom of squatting pan seat is fixed with the spacing post that can prevent the dodge gate toward the external motion of squatting pan seat, and the bottom of spacing post is less than the minimum face of dodge gate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:

1. the utility model discloses an electric power tractor gets the electricity and makes the dodge gate be in the closed condition, loses the electricity through electric power tractor and makes the dodge gate be in the open mode to realized opening and closing the automation of excrement and urine entry in the squatting pot, and under electric power tractor power-off state, the dodge gate has outside open trend all the time under the effect of torsional spring two, so the dodge gate is in the open mode all the time.

2. The utility model discloses a mode that electronic equipment and mechanical structure combined, the normal opening and closing of excrement urine entry have been guaranteed to the full aspect, have guaranteed not too big peculiar smell like the air in lavatory space.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the movable door of the present invention in a closed state;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the middle movable door of the present invention in an open state.

In the figure, 1, urinal; 2. a squatting pan seat; 3. hinging a shaft; 4. a first torsion spring; 5. a mounting seat; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a blocking lever; 8. a spring; 9. a movable door; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a second torsion spring; 12. a switch plate; 13. an electric tractor; 14. a hauling rope; 15. a first microswitch; 16. a second microswitch; 17. the first abutting column; 18. a second abutting column; 19. a limiting column.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention according to its overall structure.

As shown in figure 1, the closeable squatting pan comprises a urinal 1 with an opening at the upper end, a squatting pan seat 2 with a feces and urine inlet is hinged in the opening, and a torsion spring I4 which can enable the squatting pan seat 2 to always have an outward opening trend is arranged between the squatting pan seat 2 and the urinal 1. In particular, the size of the opening in the toilet 1 is matched to the size of the squat 2, so that the squat 2 is seamlessly connected to the toilet 1. The mounting holes are formed in the two sides of the opening of the urinal 1, and the squatting pan seat 2 is hinged in the opening through the hinge shaft 3, so that the squatting pan seat 2 can swing slightly relative to the urinal 1.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, a mounting seat 5 is fixed at one side of the bottom of the squatting pan seat 2, which is positioned at the excrement inlet, a rotating shaft 6 is fixed on the mounting seat 5, a blocking lever 7 is hinged on the rotating shaft 6, and a spring 8 is arranged between one end of the blocking lever 7, which is far away from the excrement inlet, and the squatting pan seat 2; the bottom of the squatting pan seat 2 is movably provided with a movable door 9 at the bottom of the excrement inlet, the movable door 9 is flush with the blocking lever 7, the movable door 9 is fan-shaped and is matched with the excrement inlet, one end of the movable door 9 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the squatting pan seat 2 through a rotating shaft 10, a second torsion spring 11 which can enable the movable door 9 to always move towards the outside of the squatting pan seat 2 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 10, and the bottom of the squatting pan seat 2 is also provided with a driving structure which can enable the movable door 9 to be automatically closed; an L-shaped switch board 12 is fixed on one side of the urinal 1, one end of the blocking lever 7 close to the switch board 12 can be abutted against the switch board 12, and the other end of the blocking lever 7 can be abutted against the movable door 9 after the movable door 9 is closed.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the driving structure includes an electric tractor 13 fixed at the bottom of the squat seat 2, the electric tractor 13 is fixedly connected with one end of the movable door 9 through a traction rope 14, a first micro switch 15 is fixed at one end of the bottom of the squat seat 2 close to the switch board 12, a second micro switch 16 is fixed at one end of the bottom of the squat seat 2 close to the movable door 9, and the first micro switch 15 and the second micro switch 16 are electrically connected with the electric tractor 13. The first microswitch 15 can control the power on of the electric tractor 13, and the second microswitch 16 can control the power off of the electric tractor 13, thereby controlling the power on and off of the electric tractor 13 and ensuring the orderly work of the movable door 9.

As shown in figures 3 and 4, one side of the movable door 9, which is located on the rotating shaft 10, is fixed with a first abutting column 17, one end of a second torsion spring 11 abuts against the first abutting column 17, the other side of the bottom of the squatting pan seat 2, which is located on the rotating shaft 10, is fixed with a second abutting column 18, and the other end of the second torsion spring 11 abuts against the second abutting column 18. Thereby ensuring that the second torsion spring 11 applies the trend that the movable door 9 always moves towards the outside of the squatting pan seat 2.

As shown in fig. 2, a mounting groove is formed in one end of the squatting pan seat 2, which is far away from the excrement inlet, the spring 8 is arranged in the mounting groove, one end of the spring 8 is abutted against the bottom of the mounting groove, and the other end of the spring 8 is abutted against the blocking lever 7. Under the action of the spring 8, the blocking lever 7 can always abut against the switch plate 12.

More specifically, a limiting column 19 capable of preventing the movable door 9 from moving out of the squatting pan 2 is fixed at the bottom of the squatting pan 2, and the bottom end of the limiting column 19 is lower than the lowest surface of the movable door 9. When the movable door 9 is opened outwards, the movable door 9 can be blocked by the limiting column 19, so that the movable door 9 is not rotated towards the outer side of the squatting pan seat 2 any more, and the movable range of the movable door 9 is limited.

The working principle of the closeable squatting pan is as follows:

in the first state, when the toilet is in the power-off state, the electric tractor 13 does not perform a traction closing function on the movable door 9, and the movable door 9 always has a tendency of moving towards the outside of the squatting pan seat 2 under the action of the second torsion spring 11, so that the movable door 9 can be changed to the open state if the movable door 9 is closed as long as a person uses the toilet, and the movable door 9 can be kept in the open state if the movable door 9 is open.

And a second state: when electric tractor 13 is in the on-state, dodge gate 9 is closed this moment, when the personnel of like the lavatory get into the squatting pan like the lavatory, because squatting pan seat 2 articulates on urinal 1, when standing on squatting pan seat 2 like the lavatory personnel because personnel's self weight can make squatting pan seat 2 along articulated shaft 3 downward swing 3-5mm, at this moment, block lever 7 and be triggered, under the effect that blocks lever 7, block lever 7 and no longer restrict dodge gate 9, thereby open dodge gate 9 under torsional spring two 11's effect, at this moment alright realize opening of excrement entry.

And a third state: when the electric tractor 13 is in a power-on state, the movable door 9 is opened at the moment, when a person goes to the toilet and leaves from the squatting pan seat 2, the squatting pan seat 2 is hinged on the urinal 1, when the person goes to the toilet and leaves from the squatting pan seat 2, the squatting pan seat 2 swings upwards for 3-5mm under the action of the first torsion spring 4 along the hinge shaft 3 to reset, at the moment, the first microswitch 15 is separated from the blocking lever 7, the electric tractor 13 is powered on under the action of the first microswitch 15, under the action of the electric tractor 13, the movable door 9 is closed by the traction rope 14 and overcoming the elasticity of the second torsion spring 11 until the movable door 9 touches the second microswitch 16, the electric tractor 13 is powered off under the action of the second microswitch 16, at the moment, the movable door 9 can be blocked at the bottom of the excrement inlet by the blocking lever 7, so that the excrement inlet is closed, and resetting the squatting pan.

In summary, as long as the electric tractor 13 is in the power-off state, the movable door 9 can be automatically opened no matter whether people go to the toilet or no people go to the toilet; when no one uses the toilet, the electric tractor 13 is in an electrified state, and the movable door 9 is in a closed state; when the electric tractor 13 is in the power-on state and a person goes to the toilet, the electric tractor 13 can not be powered and is in the power-off state due to the downward swing of the squatting pan seat 2, and the movable door 9 can be in the opening state at the moment.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Although 1, urinal, is used more herein; 2. a squatting pan seat; 3. hinging a shaft; 4. a first torsion spring; 5. a mounting seat; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a blocking lever; 8. a spring; 9. a movable door; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a second torsion spring; 12. a switch plate; 13. an electric tractor; 14. a hauling rope; 15. a first microswitch; 16. a second microswitch; 17. the first abutting column; 18. a second abutting column; 19. a stop post, etc., but does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. A closeable squatting pan comprises a urinal with an opening at the upper end, wherein a squatting pan seat with a feces and urine inlet is hinged in the opening, and a first torsion spring capable of enabling the squatting pan seat to always have an outward opening trend is arranged between the squatting pan seat and the urinal; its characterized in that, one side that the bottom of squatting pan is located the fecaluria entry is fixed with the mount pad, the mount pad on be fixed with the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation on articulated have block the lever, and block the lever and keep away from between the one end of fecaluria entry and the squatting pan and be provided with the spring, the bottom activity that the bottom of squatting pan is located the fecaluria entry is provided with dodge gate and blocks the lever and flushes, the dodge gate be fan-shaped and with fecaluria entry phase-match, the one end of dodge gate rotates the bottom that sets up at the squatting pan through the pivot, the outside cover of pivot is equipped with can make the dodge gate have the torsional spring two to the outer motion trend of squatting pan seat all the time, the bottom of squatting pan still is equipped with the drive structure that can make dodge gate self-closing, one side of urinal is fixed with the switch board that is the L type, the one end that blocks the lever and be close to the switch board can support with the switch board and lean on, the other end of the blocking lever can abut against the movable door after the movable door is closed.

2. The closable squat pit according to claim 1, wherein the driving structure comprises an electric power tractor fixed at the bottom of the squat pit seat, the electric power tractor is fixedly connected with one end of the movable door through a traction rope, one end of the bottom of the squat pit seat close to the switch board is fixed with a first micro switch, one end of the bottom of the squat pit seat close to the movable door is fixed with a second micro switch, and the first micro switch and the second micro switch are electrically connected with the electric power tractor.

3. A closable squatting pan as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein one side of the movable door located on the rotating shaft is fixed with a first abutting column, one end of a second torsion spring abuts against the first abutting column, the other side of the bottom of the squatting pan seat located on the rotating shaft is fixed with a second abutting column, and the other end of the second torsion spring abuts against the second abutting column.

4. A closable squat pit as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the squat pit base has an installation groove at its end remote from the inlet for excrement and urine, the spring being disposed in the installation groove with one end abutting against the bottom of the installation groove and the other end abutting against the blocking lever.

5. A closable squatting pan as claimed in claim 1 wherein the opening in the bowl is sized to match the size of the squatting pan.

6. A closable squatting pan as claimed in claim 5, wherein mounting holes are provided on both sides of the opening of the urinal, and the squatting pan seat is hinged in the opening by means of a hinge shaft.

7. A closable squatting pan as claimed in claim 1, wherein a limiting post capable of preventing the movable door from moving outward of the squatting pan is fixed at the bottom of the squatting pan seat, and the bottom end of the limiting post is lower than the lowest surface of the movable door.