CN214614165U - Foundation pile for civil engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a foundation pile that civil engineering used relates to the civil engineering field. The utility model provides a foundation pile that civil engineering used, including the pile body, the bottom fixedly connected with toper pile head of pile body, the surperficial swing joint of pile body has the connecting plate, the equal fixedly connected with supporting shoe in both sides of connecting plate bottom, there is the bracing piece in the front of supporting shoe through round pin axle swing joint, the inside swing joint of pile body has the movable rod, the top of movable rod extends to the outside and the fixedly connected with fixed plate of pile body, the bottom fixedly connected with fly leaf of movable rod, the first spring of bottom fixedly connected with of fly leaf, the bottom of first spring and the inside fixed connection of pile body, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block in both sides of fly leaf, the inside swing joint of fixed block has the dead lever. The utility model discloses can make the foundation pile shock attenuation effectual, can not cause the damage to the foundation pile long-time the use to improve life, and can warn the pedestrian evening, be favorable to people's use.

Description

Foundation pile for civil engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a civil engineering field especially relates to a foundation pile that civil engineering used.

Background

The foundation pile is a deep foundation (see the figure) composed of piles and pile bearing platforms (bearing platforms for short) connected with the pile tops or a single-pile foundation connected with the pile foundations through columns, and is called a pile foundation for short. If the pile body is completely buried in the soil and the bottom surface of the bearing platform is contacted with the soil body, the pile body is called a low bearing platform pile foundation; when the upper part of the pile body is exposed out of the ground and the bottom of the pile cap is positioned above the ground, the pile body is called a high pile cap pile foundation. Building pile foundations are typically low cap pile foundations. In high-rise buildings, pile foundations are widely applied.

Present foundation pile shock attenuation effect is poor, uses for a long time easily to cause the damage to the foundation pile to reduce life, and can't warn the pedestrian evening, be unfavorable for people's use, consequently, it solves above-mentioned technical problem to be necessary to provide a foundation pile that civil engineering used.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a foundation pile that civil engineering used has solved the foundation pile shock attenuation effect poor, and can't carry out the problem of warning to the pedestrian.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a foundation pile for civil engineering, which comprises a pile body, wherein the bottom of the pile body is fixedly connected with a conical pile head, the surface of the pile body is movably connected with a connecting plate, two sides of the bottom of the connecting plate are both fixedly connected with supporting blocks, the front of each supporting block is movably connected with a supporting rod through a pin shaft, the inner part of the pile body is movably connected with a movable rod, the top end of the movable rod extends to the outer part of the pile body and is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the bottom end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a movable plate, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a first spring, the bottom of the first spring is fixedly connected with the inner part of the pile body, two sides of the movable plate are both fixedly connected with fixed blocks, the inner part of the fixed blocks is movably connected with fixed rods, and two ends of the fixed rods are both fixedly connected with the inner part of the pile body, the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a second spring, the inside of the second spring is movably connected with the surface of the fixed rod, the bottom of the second spring is fixedly connected with the inside of the pile body, the surface of the pile body is movably connected with a supporting plate, the inside of the supporting plate is movably connected with a moving rod, the right end of the moving rod extends to the outside of the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with a pull rod, the surface of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, one side of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a third spring, the inside of the third spring is movably connected with the surface of the moving rod, the other side of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a first semicircular plate, the left side of the first semicircular plate is movably connected with a second semicircular plate, the left side of the first semicircular plate is fixedly connected with a buffer plate, the left side of the buffer plate is fixedly connected with a fourth spring, and the left side of the fourth spring is fixedly connected with the inside of the second semicircular plate, the equal fixedly connected with warning light in both sides at backup pad top.

Preferably, the bottom of the connecting plate is movably connected with a baffle, and the inside of the baffle is fixedly connected with the front side of the pile body.

Preferably, the first spring is movably connected with a limiting column, and the bottom end of the limiting column is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the pile body.

Preferably, the other side of the third spring is fixedly connected with a pressure plate, and the inside of the pressure plate is movably connected with the surface of the moving rod.

Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with riser of second semicircle board, the both ends of riser all with the inside fixed connection of backup pad.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of the limiting plate are both fixedly connected with sliding blocks, and the surfaces of the sliding blocks are located inside the supporting plate.

Preferably, slotted holes are formed in the top and the bottom of the supporting plate, and the surface of the pile body is located inside the slotted holes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of foundation pile that civil engineering used has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a foundation pile that civil engineering used, it removes to drive the carriage release lever through the pull rod, the carriage release lever drives the limiting plate, third spring and first semicircular plate remove simultaneously, first semicircular plate drives buffer board and fourth spring removal, can fix the backup pad, drive movable rod and fly leaf remove simultaneously through the fixed plate, the fly leaf drives first spring and removes, can carry out the shock attenuation to the pile body, it is effectual to make the foundation pile shock attenuation, can not cause the damage to the foundation pile in long-time use, thereby improve service life, and can warn the pedestrian evening, be favorable to people's use.

The utility model provides a foundation pile that civil engineering used drives the fixed block and moves down when the fly leaf, and the fixed block moves on the dead lever, and the fixed block drives the second spring and moves down simultaneously, can assist the shock attenuation to the pile body.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a foundation pile for civil engineering according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an internal cross-sectional view of the structural support plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of the inside of the pile body of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged structure diagram of a position a in the structure diagram 2 of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a pile body; 2. a conical pile head; 3. a connecting plate; 4. a support block; 5. a support bar; 6. a movable rod; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a movable plate; 9. a first spring; 10. a fixed block; 11. fixing the rod; 12. a second spring; 13. a support plate; 14. a travel bar; 15. a pull rod; 16. a limiting plate; 17. a third spring; 18. a first semicircular plate; 19. a second semicircular plate; 20. a buffer plate; 21. a fourth spring; 22. a baffle plate; 23. a limiting column; 24. pressing a plate; 25. a vertical plate; 26. a slider; 27. a slot; 28. a warning light.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in figures 1-4, the foundation pile for civil engineering comprises a pile body 1, a conical pile head 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pile body 1, a connecting plate 3 is movably connected to the surface of the pile body 1, supporting blocks 4 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the connecting plate 3, a supporting rod 5 is movably connected to the front of each supporting block 4 through a pin shaft, a movable rod 6 is movably connected to the inside of the pile body 1, the top end of the movable rod 6 extends to the outside of the pile body 1 and is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 7, a movable plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable rod 6, a first spring 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 8, the bottom of the first spring 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the pile body 1, the inside of a second spring 12 is movably connected to the surface of the fixed rod 11, the bottom of the second spring 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the pile body 1, a supporting plate 13 is movably connected to the surface of the pile body 1, a movable rod 14 is movably connected to the inside of the supporting plate 13, the right end of the moving rod 14 extends to the outside of the support plate 13 and is fixedly connected with a pull rod 15, the surface of the moving rod 14 is fixedly connected with a limit plate 16, one side of the limit plate 16 is fixedly connected with a third spring 17, the inside of the third spring 17 is movably connected with the surface of the moving rod 14, the other side of the limit plate 16 is fixedly connected with a first semicircular plate 18, the left side of the first semicircular plate 18 is movably connected with a second semicircular plate 19, the left side of the first semicircular plate 18 is fixedly connected with a buffer plate 20, the left side of the buffer plate 20 is fixedly connected with a fourth spring 21, the left side of the fourth spring 21 is fixedly connected with the inside of the second semicircular plate 19, both sides of the top of the support plate 13 are fixedly connected with warning lamps 28, the bottom of the connection plate 3 is movably connected with a baffle plate 22, the inside of the baffle plate 22 is fixedly connected with the front of the pile body 1, the inside of the first spring 9 is movably connected with a limit column 23, the bottom of spacing post 23 and the bottom fixed connection of pile body 1 inner chamber, the opposite side fixedly connected with clamp plate 24 of third spring 17, the inside of clamp plate 24 and the surface swing joint of carriage release lever 14, the left side fixedly connected with riser 25 of second semicircle board 19, the both ends of riser 25 all with the inside fixed connection of backup pad 13, the equal fixedly connected with slider 26 in top and the bottom of limiting plate 16, the surface of slider 26 is located the inside of backup pad 13, slotted hole 27 has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of backup pad 13, the surface of pile body 1 is located the inside of slotted hole 27.

In this embodiment, the connecting plate 3 is sleeved on the surface of the pile body 1, so that the connecting plate 3 contacts and supports the baffle 22, when the movable plate 8 drives the first spring 9 to move to a certain position, the limiting column 23 limits the movable plate 8, when the limiting plate 16 drives the third spring 17 to move to a certain position, the pressing plate 24 supports the third spring 17, the vertical plate 25 is fixed inside the supporting plate 13, then the second semicircular plate 19 is fixed on the vertical plate 25, the limiting plate 16 drives the sliding block 26 to move, the limiting plate 16 is guided to assist in guiding, the supporting plate 13 is sleeved on the pile body 1, so that the slot 27 contacts and is placed on the pile body 1, the pull rod 15 drives the moving rod 14 to move, the moving rod 14 drives the limiting plate 16, the third spring 17 and the first semicircular plate 18 to move simultaneously, the first semicircular plate 18 drives the buffer plate 20 and the fourth spring 21 to move, can fix backup pad 13, drive movable rod 6 and fly leaf 8 simultaneous movement through fixed plate 7, fly leaf 8 drives first spring 9 and removes, can carry out the shock attenuation to pile body 1, makes the foundation pile shock attenuation effectual, can not cause the damage to the foundation pile long-time use to improve life, and can warn the pedestrian evening, be favorable to people's use.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1-4, based on the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the two sides of the movable plate 8 are fixedly connected with fixing blocks 10, the fixing blocks 10 are movably connected with fixing rods 11 inside, two ends of each fixing rod 11 are fixedly connected with the inside of the pile body 1, and the bottom of each fixing block 10 is fixedly connected with a second spring 12.

In this embodiment, when the movable plate 8 drives the fixed block 10 to move downward, the fixed block 10 moves on the fixed rod 11, and meanwhile, the fixed block 10 drives the second spring 12 to move downward, so as to assist in damping the pile body 1.

The utility model provides a pair of foundation pile for civil engineering's theory of operation as follows:

sleeving a support plate 13 on a pile body 1, pulling a pull rod 15 to drive a moving rod 14 to move, driving a limiting plate 16 to move by the moving rod 14, driving a third spring 17 to move by the limiting plate 16, driving a first semicircular plate 18 to move by the limiting plate 16, driving a buffer plate 20 and a fourth spring 21 to simultaneously move by the first semicircular plate 18, loosening the pull rod 15, resetting through the third spring 17 and the fourth spring 21, fixing the support plate 13, driving a movable rod 6 and a movable plate 8 to simultaneously move by a fixed plate 7 when the pile body 1 is stressed, driving a first spring 9 to move by the movable plate 8, and damping the pile body 1;

when the movable plate 8 drives the fixed block 10 to move downwards, the fixed block 10 moves on the fixed rod 11, and meanwhile, the fixed block 10 drives the second spring 12 to move downwards, so that auxiliary shock absorption can be performed on the pile body 1.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A foundation pile for civil engineering, includes pile body (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the pile body (1) is fixedly connected with a conical pile head (2), the surface of the pile body (1) is movably connected with a connecting plate (3), two sides of the bottom of the connecting plate (3) are fixedly connected with supporting blocks (4), the front of each supporting block (4) is movably connected with a supporting rod (5) through a pin shaft, the inner part of the pile body (1) is movably connected with a movable rod (6), the top end of each movable rod (6) extends to the outer part of the pile body (1) and is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (7), the bottom end of each movable rod (6) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (8), the bottom of each movable plate (8) is fixedly connected with a first spring (9), the bottom of each first spring (9) is fixedly connected with the inner part of the pile body (1), two sides of each movable plate (8) are fixedly connected with a fixed block (10), and the inner part of each fixed block (10) is movably connected with a fixed rod (11), the both ends of dead lever (11) all with the inside fixed connection of pile body (1), the bottom fixedly connected with second spring (12) of fixed block (10), the inside of second spring (12) and the surperficial swing joint of dead lever (11), the bottom of second spring (12) and the inside fixed connection of pile body (1), the surperficial swing joint of pile body (1) has backup pad (13), the inside swing joint of backup pad (13) has carriage release lever (14), the right-hand member of carriage release lever (14) extends to the outside and fixedly connected with pull rod (15) of backup pad (13), the fixed surface of carriage release lever (14) is connected with limiting plate (16), one side fixedly connected with third spring (17) of limiting plate (16), the inside of third spring (17) and the surperficial swing joint of carriage release lever (14), the utility model discloses a safety protection device, including limiting plate (16), the first semicircle board of opposite side fixedly connected with (18) of limiting plate (16), the left side swing joint of first semicircle board (18) has second semicircle board (19), the left side fixedly connected with buffer board (20) of first semicircle board (18), the left side fixedly connected with fourth spring (21) of buffer board (20), the left side of fourth spring (21) and the inside fixed connection of second semicircle board (19), the equal fixedly connected with warning light (28) in both sides at backup pad (13) top.

2. Foundation pile for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterised in that the bottom of the connecting plate (3) is articulated with a baffle (22), the inside of the baffle (22) being fixedly connected to the front face of the pile body (1).

3. Foundation pile for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterised in that the first spring (9) is internally articulated with a limiting post (23), the bottom end of the limiting post (23) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the internal cavity of the pile body (1).

4. Foundation pile for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterised in that a pressure plate (24) is fixedly connected to the other side of the third spring (17), the inner part of the pressure plate (24) being movably connected to the surface of the mobile bar (14).

5. Foundation pile for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterised in that the second semicircular plate (19) has a riser (25) fixedly connected to the left, both ends of the riser (25) being fixedly connected to the inside of the support plate (13).

6. Foundation pile for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterised in that the top and bottom of the limit plate (16) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (26), the surface of said sliding blocks (26) being located inside the support plate (13).

7. Foundation pile for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterised in that the supporting plate (13) is provided with slotted holes (27) at both the top and the bottom, the surface of the pile body (1) being inside the slotted holes (27).

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