CN214613868U

CN214613868U - Ice breaking device for road hollow part

Info

Publication number: CN214613868U
Application number: CN202023049893.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩科营
Original assignee: Chongqing Vocational College of Transportation
Current assignee: Chongqing Vocational College of Transportation
Priority date: 2020-12-17
Filing date: 2020-12-17
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a road hollow department device that opens ice, including frame, drive mechanism, the mechanism that opens ice, drive mechanism includes motor, rocker, rotor, rotation groove, slide bar, spacing stake, slider, and the mechanism that opens ice includes spud pile, sleeve, movable rod, displacement spring, connecting block, quartering hammer, the spring that shakes, briquetting. Above-mentioned scheme, the edge of rotor is convex and tangent with the inner chamber that rotates the groove, it is rotatory and then make the slide bar can be in the inner chamber left and right sides reciprocating motion's of frame effect to have played through the motor drive rocker, the bottom surface of slider is higher than the top surface of briquetting, it can provide the overdraft to the briquetting of passing through to have played to make the slider in doing sharp reciprocating motion process, make quartering hammer downstream's effect, the one end of the spring that shakes and the bottom surface fixed connection of connecting block, an elastic restoring force for the quartering hammer has played conveniently, make the slider after leaving the briquetting, the quartering hammer can be short-range up and down reciprocating motion's effect.

Description

Ice breaking device for road hollow part

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the device that opens ice, especially, relate to a road hollow department device that opens ice.

Background

Due to the fact that precipitation such as rain, snow, freezing rain or fog drops can cause snow accumulation or icing when the precipitation touches the ground with the temperature lower than 0 ℃, namely, the ice accumulation comprises frozen residual snow, concave and convex ice tracks, snow melt water or other reasons, and the ice accumulation forms a hard ice layer in cold seasons, particularly when the potholes on the road surface are not flat, the ice layer becomes thick and is not beneficial to removal, and therefore the ice layer on the ground needs to be broken ice to guarantee passing.

Still have the problem have, current ice crusher is big mostly not be applicable to the uneven condition of road hole for the volume, and the end of ice chisel is the point mouth type mostly, causes further destruction to the road surface easily.

Therefore, we propose an ice breaking device for road depressions to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the big huge unsuitable road hollow uneven condition of the big volume of above-mentioned current ice crusher, and the end of ice-breaking chisel is the sharp-nosed type mostly, causes the problem of further destruction to the road surface easily, and the road hollow ice breaking device who provides.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a road hollow department device that opens ice, includes the frame, the top fixedly connected with mounting bracket of frame, the inner chamber fixed mounting of frame has the limiting plate, the inner chamber fixed mounting of frame has drive mechanism, drive mechanism includes the motor, the fixed rocker that has cup jointed on the output shaft of motor, the top fixed mounting of rocker has the rotor, the surface activity of rotor has cup jointed the rotation groove, the surface symmetric distribution fixedly connected with two slide bars in rotation groove, the side of two slide bars all slides and has cup jointed spacing stake, the bottom surface of two slide bars all fixed mounting has the slider, the inner chamber of frame is straight-line evenly distributed fixed mounting has a plurality of mechanisms that open ice, the mechanism that opens ice includes two symmetric distribution's spud pile, the top transmission of two the spud pile is connected with the sleeve, telescopic inner chamber activity has cup jointed the movable rod, the fixed cover in bottom surface of movable rod has connect displacement spring, telescopic one end transmission is kept away from to the movable rod is connected with the connecting block, the bottom surface fixedly connected with quartering hammer of connecting block, the fixed surface of quartering hammer has cup jointed the spring that shakes, the top surface fixed mounting of connecting block has the briquetting.

Preferably, the rotor is triangular, and the edges of the rotor are circular arc-shaped and tangent to the inner cavity of the rotating groove.

Preferably, the two limiting piles are fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner cavity of the rack through bolts, and the bottom surface of the sliding block is higher than the top surface of the pressing block.

Preferably, the top ends of the two fixing piles are fixedly installed on the side face of the inner cavity of the rack through bolts.

Preferably, the limiting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the rack through bolts, a plurality of holes are formed in the surface of the limiting plate, and the breaking hammer is movably sleeved with the limiting plate through the holes.

Preferably, one end of the vibration starting spring is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the connecting block, and one end, far away from the connecting block, of the vibration starting spring is fixedly connected with the top surface of the limiting plate.

Preferably, the quartering hammer divide into body of rod and hammer block, the top of hammer block is arc, the bottom surface that limiting plate and connecting block were passed through welded connection to the top of the body of rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

in the scheme, the rotor is triangular, the edges of the rotor are circular arcs and are tangent to the inner cavity of the rotating groove, and the effect that the rocker is driven by the motor to rotate so as to drive the rotor to rotate in the inner cavity of the rotating groove and enable the sliding rod to reciprocate left and right in the inner cavity of the rack is achieved; in the scheme, the bottom surface of the sliding block is higher than the top surface of the pressing block, so that the sliding block can provide downward pressure for the passing pressing block in the process of linear reciprocating motion, the breaking hammer moves downwards, and the ice is broken on the hollow road surface; in the above scheme, the one end of the vibration starting spring is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the connecting block, so that the elastic restoring force for the breaking hammer is conveniently given, and the breaking hammer can do short-range up-and-down reciprocating motion after the sliding block leaves the pressing block.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an ice breaking device for road hollow provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a transmission mechanism of the ice breaking device for road hollow places provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides an icebreaking mechanism schematic diagram of an icebreaking device of road hollow.

In the figure: the device comprises a machine frame 1, a transmission mechanism 2, an ice breaking mechanism 3, an installation frame 11, a limiting plate 12, a motor 21, a rocker 22, a rotor 23, a rotating groove 24, a sliding rod 25, a limiting pile 26, a sliding block 27, a fixing pile 31, a sleeve 32, a movable rod 33, a displacement spring 34, a connecting block 35, a breaking hammer 36, a vibration starting spring 37 and a pressing block 38.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an ice breaking device for road depressions comprises a frame 1, wherein the top end of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 11, an inner cavity of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with a limiting plate 12, an inner cavity of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with a transmission mechanism 2, the transmission mechanism 2 comprises a motor 21, the model of the motor 21 is 35BYG250-20, an output shaft of the motor 21 is fixedly sleeved with a rocker 22, the top end of the rocker 22 is fixedly provided with a rotor 23, the surface of the rotor 23 is movably sleeved with a rotating groove 24, the surface of the rotating groove 24 is symmetrically distributed and fixedly connected with two sliding rods 25, the side surfaces of the two sliding rods 25 are respectively sleeved with a limiting pile 26 in a sliding manner, the bottom surfaces of the two sliding rods 25 are respectively and fixedly provided with a sliding block 27, the inner cavity of the frame 1 is uniformly distributed and fixedly provided with a plurality of ice breaking mechanisms 3 in an in-line arrangement, the ice breaking mechanisms 3 comprise two symmetrically distributed fixing piles 31, and the top ends of the two fixing piles 31 are in a transmission connection with a sleeve 32, the movable rod 33 is movably sleeved in the inner cavity of the sleeve 32, the displacement spring 34 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom surface of the movable rod 33, the movable rod 33 is connected with the connecting block 35 in a transmission mode at one end far away from the sleeve 32, the breaking hammer 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting block 35, the vibration starting spring 37 is sleeved on the surface of the breaking hammer 36, and the pressing block 38 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the connecting block 35.

The rotor 23 is triangular, the edges of the rotor 23 are arc-shaped and tangent to the inner cavity of the rotating groove 24, the motor 21 drives the rocker 22 to rotate and further drives the rotor 23 to rotate in the inner cavity of the rotating groove 24, so that the slide rod 25 can reciprocate left and right in the inner cavity of the rack 1, and further drives the two slide blocks 27 to do linear reciprocating motion, and the passing press block 38 is pressed, so that ice is broken on a pavement.

Two spacing piles 26 all provide the fixed stay effect for drive mechanism 2 through the top surface fixed connection of bolt and frame 1 inner chamber, and the bottom surface of slider 27 is higher than the top surface of briquetting 38 for slider 27 can provide the holding down force to briquetting 38 on the way of in doing the straight reciprocating motion process, makes quartering hammer 36 downstream, breaks ice to pot and hole road surface.

The top of two spuds 31 all plays one with the effect of broken mechanism 3 fixed position through bolt fixed mounting in the side of frame 1 inner chamber.

The limiting plate 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the rack 1 through bolts, a plurality of holes are formed in the surface of the limiting plate 12, and the breaking hammer 36 is movably sleeved with the limiting plate 12 through the holes, so that the breaking hammer 36 does linear reciprocating motion under the action of the limiting plate 12, the breaking hammer 36 is prevented from generating transverse displacement, and the ice breaking effect is reduced.

One end of the vibration starting spring 37 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the connecting block 35, one end of the vibration starting spring 37, which is far away from the connecting block 35, is fixedly connected with the top surface of the limiting plate 12, and the elastic restoring force of the breaking hammer 36 is conveniently given, so that after the sliding block 27 leaves the pressing block 38, the breaking hammer 36 can do short-range up-and-down reciprocating motion, and the pavement is efficiently iced.

The breaking hammer 36 is divided into a rod body and a hammer body, the top end of the hammer body is arc-shaped, the top end of the rod body penetrates through the limiting plate 12 and the bottom surface of the connecting block 35 and is connected with the bottom surface in a welding mode, when the road subgrade is protected, ice breaking can be conducted on depression of the road surface independently, and the ice breaking efficiency is improved.

Now, the operation principle of the present invention is described as follows:

in the utility model, the mounting frame 11 is connected with the vehicle body, the motor 21 is started, the motor 21 drives the rocker 22 to rotate and further drives the rotor 23 to rotate in the inner cavity of the rotating groove 24, so that the slide bar 25 can reciprocate left and right in the inner cavity of the frame 1, and further drives the two sliders 27 to do linear reciprocating motion, the passing press block 38 is pressed, so that the breaking hammer 36 moves downwards, at the moment, the connecting block 35 drives the sleeve 32 to rotate downwards, the distance between the connecting block 35 and the limiting plate 12 is shortened, the vibration initiating spring 37 is compressed, after the slider 27 leaves the press block 38, the vibration initiating spring 37 is returned to drive the breaking hammer 36 to move upwards, due to the existence of the movable bar 33 and the displacement spring 34, the breaking hammer 36 can do short-range vertical reciprocating motion, the pavement is efficiently broken ice, the top ends of the breaking hammers 36 are arc-shaped, so that when the pavement is protected, the pavement pit can be independently broken ice, the efficiency of breaking ice has been improved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a road hollow department device that opens ice, includes frame (1), the top fixedly connected with mounting bracket (11) of frame (1), the inner chamber fixed mounting of frame (1) has limiting plate (12), its characterized in that, the inner chamber fixed mounting of frame (1) has drive mechanism (2), drive mechanism (2) include motor (21), rocker (22) have been cup jointed to the fixed on the output shaft of motor (21), the top fixed mounting of rocker (22) has rotor (23), the surface activity of rotor (23) has cup jointed rotates groove (24), the surface symmetric distribution fixedly connected with two slide bars (25) of rotation groove (24), two spacing stake (26) have all been cup jointed in the side of slide bar (25) in the slip, two the equal fixed mounting in bottom surface of slide bar (25) has slider (27), the inner chamber of frame (1) is a plurality of mechanisms (3) that open ice of being in-line evenly distributed fixed mounting, broken ice mechanism (3) are including spud pile (31) of two symmetric distributions, two the top transmission of spud pile (31) is connected with sleeve (32), movable rod (33) have been cup jointed in the inner chamber activity of sleeve (32), the bottom surface fixed sleeve of movable rod (33) has displacement spring (34), the one end transmission that sleeve (32) were kept away from in movable rod (33) is connected with connecting block (35), the bottom surface fixedly connected with quartering hammer (36) of connecting block (35), the fixed surface of quartering hammer (36) has cup jointed vibration-starting spring (37), the top surface fixed mounting of connecting block (35) has briquetting (38).

2. A road pothole ice breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotor (23) is triangular in shape, the edges of the rotor (23) are all circular arc shaped and tangent to the inner cavity of the rotating slot (24).

3. A road pothole ice breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the two limiting piles (26) are fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner cavity of the frame (1) through bolts, and the bottom surface of the sliding block (27) is higher than the top surface of the pressing block (38).

4. A road pothole ice breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that top ends of the two fixing piles (31) are fixedly installed on the side face of an inner cavity of the machine frame (1) through bolts.

5. The device for breaking ice in road depressions according to claim 1, wherein the limiting plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the rack (1) through bolts, a plurality of holes are formed in the surface of the limiting plate (12), and the breaking hammer (36) is movably sleeved with the limiting plate (12) through the holes.

6. A road pothole ice breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the vibration initiating spring (37) is fixedly connected with the bottom face of the connecting block (35), and one end of the vibration initiating spring (37) far away from the connecting block (35) is fixedly connected with the top face of the limiting plate (12).

7. A road pothole ice breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the breaking hammer (36) is divided into a rod body and a hammer body, the top end of the hammer body is in a circular arc shape, and the top end of the rod body penetrates through the limiting plate (12) and is connected with the bottom surface of the connecting block (35) through welding.