CN214612350U - Useless lubricating oil handles and uses flocculation device - Google Patents
Useless lubricating oil handles and uses flocculation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214612350U CN214612350U CN202023320774.2U CN202023320774U CN214612350U CN 214612350 U CN214612350 U CN 214612350U CN 202023320774 U CN202023320774 U CN 202023320774U CN 214612350 U CN214612350 U CN 214612350U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste lubricating oil treatment, in particular to a flocculation device for waste lubricating oil treatment, which comprises a bottom plate, a side plate is fixedly connected with the right side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the side plate, a transverse plate is fixedly connected between the right side wall of a flocculation box and the left side wall of the side plate, and the stirring range and the effect are greatly improved by arranging a stirring sheet, so that a flocculating agent is fully mixed with the waste lubricating oil, the flocculation effect is improved, steam is changed into condensed water when meeting cold and falls to the upper end of the baffle plate, thereby collecting the condensed water into the interior of the condensation box, avoiding the water vapor from reentering the interior of the waste lubricating oil to reduce the treatment efficiency, solving the problems that the flocculating agent and the waste lubricating oil can not be fully mixed when the flocculation treatment is carried out by the existing flocculation device for waste lubricating oil treatment, the water vapor generated in the heating and mixing process is not treated, and the water vapor is condensed into the waste lubricating oil, the solid impurities and water vapor in the waste lubricating oil can not be thoroughly removed, and the practicability is poor.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a useless lubricating oil treatment technical field, concretely relates to useless lubricating oil is handled and is used flocculation device.
Background
The lubricating oil is a liquid lubricant used on various machines to reduce friction and protect the machines and workpieces, mainly plays roles of antifriction, cooling, sealing, buffering, rust prevention, cleaning and the like, because the lubricating oil is mostly used in environments of high temperature, high pressure and the like, after the lubricating oil is used for a period of time, impurities such as aldehyde, ketone, resin, asphalt colloidal substances, carbon black, organic acid, salt, water, metal scraps and the like are generated due to physical or chemical factors, so that the performance of the lubricating oil is changed and the lubricating oil can not be used any longer, and the lubricating oil is changed to be used as waste lubricating oil, wherein the waste lubricating oil not only contains various oxidation products (mainly carboxylic acids, carboxylic esters, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, peroxides and the like), but also contains water, metal particles, carbon particles, dust, oil sludge, additives, residual asphalt, mechanical impurities and other non-ideal components which can seriously affect each link of the subsequent processing of waste oil refining, in the pretreatment, the waste lubricating oil is generally poured into a flocculation tank, a flocculant is added into the waste lubricating oil, solid-liquid separation is carried out in the flocculation tank, and clean lubricating oil is discharged and stored in a storage tank.
The flocculating agent can not the intensive mixing with the waste lubricating oil when present waste lubricating oil is handled with the flocculation device and is flocculated, and the flocculation effect is relatively poor, and heats the steam that produces among the mixing process and does not handle, leads to in the steam condensate water back gets into waste lubricating oil again, can not thoroughly get rid of solid impurity and steam in the waste lubricating oil, and the practicality is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model provides a useless lubricating oil is handled and is used flocculation device has and to make flocculating agent and useless lubricating oil intensive mixing, and the effectual steam of just being convenient for handle flocculation in-process production of flocculation, characteristics that the treatment effeciency is high of flocculation.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a flocculation device for treating waste lubricating oil comprises a bottom plate, wherein a side plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end face of the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the side plate, a flocculation box is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end face of the bottom plate, a transverse plate is fixedly connected between the right side wall of the flocculation box and the left side wall of the side plate, a motor is installed on the upper end face of the transverse plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a first belt pulley is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the rotating shaft, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the flocculation box through a bearing, the lower end of the rotating rod penetrates through the upper end face of the flocculation box and extends into the flocculation box, a second belt pulley is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the rotating rod, a belt is rotatably connected between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley, a plurality of stirring devices are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod and are all located inside the flocculation box, agitating unit includes the puddler, a plurality of evenly distributed's of outer wall fixedly connected with connecting rod of puddler, it is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with stirring piece of one end that the puddler was kept away from to the connecting rod, the up end fixedly connected with condensing box of roof, the inside fixedly connected with baffle of condensing box, the up end left side intercommunication of flocculation box has the steam pipe, the up end of steam pipe runs through roof, condensing box and baffle in proper order and extends to the top of baffle, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece in the up end left and right sides of steam pipe, two the up end fixedly connected with protecting cover of bracing piece, the refrigerator is installed to the up end of condensing box.
In order to heat up useless lubricating oil, as the utility model relates to a useless lubricating oil is handled with flocculation device is preferred, the inner wall left and right sides of flocculation case all is provided with the heating piece.
In order to facilitate the addition of a flocculating agent, as the utility model relates to a waste lubricating oil is handled with flocculation device is preferred, the up end right side of flocculation case is provided with a flocculation section of thick bamboo, control flap is installed to the lower terminal surface of a flocculation section of thick bamboo.
In order to make things convenient for oil feed and oil extraction, as the utility model relates to a useless for lubricating oil treatment flocculation device is preferred, the left side wall of flocculation case is provided with the feed inlet, the right side wall bottom of flocculation case is provided with the oil extraction pipe.
In order to facilitate the comdenstion water of discharge collection, as the utility model relates to a useless lubricating oil is handled with flocculation device is preferred, the right side wall of condensing box is provided with the drain pipe, the drain pipe is located the top of baffle.
In order to facilitate the extraction of the settled fixed impurities, the utility model relates to a waste lubricating oil is treated and is used the flocculation device preferred, the trash pump is installed to the left side wall bottom of flocculation case.
In order to avoid the condensate water to leak to the baffle below, conduct the utility model relates to a useless for lubricating oil treatment flocculation device preferred, the intersection of steam pipe and baffle is provided with sealed the pad.
In order to observe the inside behavior of flocculation case, as the utility model relates to a useless lubricating oil is handled with flocculation device is preferred, the preceding terminal surface of flocculation case is provided with the observation window.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
starting a motor, the motor drives a rotating shaft and a first belt pulley to rotate, the first belt pulley drives a second belt pulley to rotate through a belt, the second belt pulley drives a rotating rod to rotate, a plurality of stirring rods fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod rotate to stir the waste lubricating oil in the flocculation box, the waste lubricating oil is enabled to be fully mixed with a flocculating agent, through arranging stirring sheets, the stirring range and the effect are greatly improved, so that the flocculating agent is fully mixed with the waste lubricating oil, the flocculation effect is improved, the flocculated sediment is arranged at the bottom of the flocculation box, two heating blocks are simultaneously started, the waste lubricating oil is heated by the heating blocks, so that the viscosity of the waste lubricating oil is reduced, the intermolecular force of oil molecules and water molecules is reduced, the flocculation effect is improved, steam generated by heating the waste lubricating oil enters the inside of the condensation box through a steam pipe, and then a flocculation refrigerator is started to cool the inside the condensation box, steam meets cold becoming condensate water and falls to the baffle upper end to collect the comdenstion water to the condensing box inside, avoid steam to get into the inside treatment effeciency that reduces of useless lubricating oil again, through setting up the protecting cover, avoid the comdenstion water to drip to get back to the flocculation incasement again in the steam pipe.
To sum up, this kind of useless for lubricating oil treatment flocculation device has and to make flocculating agent and useless lubricating oil intensive mixing, and the effectual steam of just being convenient for handle flocculation in-process production of flocculation, characteristics that the treatment effeciency is high.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is the overall internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural view of the stirring device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is the overall external structure view of the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a bottom plate; 2. a side plate; 3. a top plate; 4. a flocculation tank; 5. a transverse plate; 6. a motor; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a first pulley; 9. a bearing; 10. a rotating rod; 11. a second pulley; 12. a belt; 13. a stirring device; 14. a stirring rod; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a stirring sheet; 17. a condenser tank; 18. a partition plate; 19. a steam pipe; 20. a support bar; 21. a protective cover; 22. a refrigerator; 23. a heating block; 24. a feed inlet; 25. a flocculation cylinder; 26. a control valve; 27. a drain pipe; 28. an oil discharge pipe; 29. an impurity pump; 30. and (4) an observation window.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a flocculation device for waste lubricating oil treatment comprises a bottom plate 1, a side plate 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end face of the bottom plate 1, a top plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the side plate 2, a flocculation tank 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end face of the bottom plate 1, a transverse plate 5 is fixedly connected between the right side wall of the flocculation tank 4 and the left side wall of the side plate 2, a motor 6 is installed on the upper end face of the transverse plate 5, a rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 6, a first belt pulley 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the rotating shaft 7, a rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the flocculation tank 4 through a bearing 9, the lower end of the rotating rod 10 penetrates through the upper end face of the flocculation tank 4 and extends into the flocculation tank 4, a second belt pulley 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the rotating rod 10, a belt 12 is rotatably connected between the second belt pulley 11 and the first belt pulley 8, a plurality of stirring devices 13 are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod 10, a plurality of agitating unit 13 all are located the inside of flocculation case 4, agitating unit 13 includes puddler 14, a plurality of evenly distributed's of outer wall fixedly connected with connecting rod 15 of puddler 14, the equal fixedly connected with stirring piece 16 of one end that puddler 14 was kept away from to a plurality of connecting rods 15, the up end fixedly connected with condensation box 17 of roof 3, the inside fixedly connected with baffle 18 of condensation box 17, the up end left side intercommunication of flocculation case 4 has steam pipe 19, the up end of steam pipe 19 runs through roof 3 in proper order, condensation box 17 and baffle 18 extend to the top of baffle 18, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece 20 in the up end left and right sides of steam pipe 19, the up end fixedly connected with protecting cover 21 of two bracing pieces 20, refrigerator 22 is installed to the up end of condensation box 17.
In this embodiment: starting a motor 6, the motor 6 drives a rotating shaft 7 and a first belt pulley 8 to rotate, the first belt pulley 8 drives a second belt pulley 11 to rotate through a belt 12, the second belt pulley 11 drives a rotating rod 10 to rotate, a plurality of stirring rods 14 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod 10 rotate to stir the waste lubricating oil in the flocculation tank 4, so that the waste lubricating oil is fully mixed with a flocculating agent, the stirring range and effect are greatly improved through arranging stirring sheets 16, the flocculating agent is fully mixed with the waste lubricating oil, the flocculation effect is improved, flocculated matters are precipitated at the bottom of the flocculation tank 4, two heating blocks 23 are started simultaneously, the waste lubricating oil is heated and heated by the heating blocks 23, the viscosity of the waste lubricating oil is reduced, the intermolecular force between oil molecules and water molecules is reduced, the flocculation effect is improved, steam generated by heating the waste lubricating oil enters the inside a condensation tank 17 through a steam pipe 19, start refrigerator 22 and refrigerate the cooling to the inside of condensing box 17 afterwards, steam meets cold becoming condensate water and falls to baffle 18 upper end to collect the comdenstion water to inside condensing box 17, avoid steam to get into the inside treatment effeciency that reduces of useless lubricating oil again, through setting up protecting cover 21, avoid the comdenstion water to drip to get back to again in the steam pipe 19 in the flocculation case 4.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the inner wall left and right sides of flocculation case 4 all is provided with heating block 23.
In this embodiment: the two heating blocks 23 are started, and the waste lubricating oil is heated by the heating blocks 23, so that the viscosity of the waste lubricating oil is reduced, the intermolecular force between oil molecules and water molecules is reduced, and the flocculation effect is improved.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the up end right side of flocculation case 4 is provided with a flocculation section of thick bamboo 25, and control flap 26 is installed to the lower terminal surface of a flocculation section of thick bamboo 25.
In this embodiment: the inside of a flocculation section of thick bamboo 25 is provided with the flocculating agent, opens control valve 26 when needs add the flocculating agent, and the flocculating agent gets into inside the flocculation case 4, and the flocculation work of being convenient for adds the convenience.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the left side wall of flocculation case 4 is provided with feed inlet 24, and the right side wall bottom of flocculation case 4 is provided with row oil pipe 28.
In this embodiment: the waste lubricating oil to be treated is conveniently guided into the inside of the flocculation tank 4 through the feed inlet 24, and the lubricating oil after flocculation is discharged through the oil discharge pipe 28, so that the subsequent treatment work is convenient.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the right side wall of condensing box 17 is provided with drain pipe 27, and drain pipe 27 is located the top of baffle 18.
In this embodiment: the collected condensed water is convenient to be pumped out through the drain pipe 27, and the use is convenient.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the impurity pump 29 is installed at the bottom of the left side wall of the flocculation tank 4.
In this embodiment: flocculated flocculate is settled at the bottom of the flocculation tank 4, and the impurity pump 29 is started to facilitate the extraction of the flocculate, thereby completing the separation of the lubricating oil and the flocculate.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the intersection of the steam pipe 19 and the partition plate 18 is provided with a sealing gasket.
In this embodiment: through setting up sealed pad, make the intersection of steam pipe 19 and baffle 18 sealed, avoid the condensate water to leak to the baffle 18 below, be not convenient for discharge and handle.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the front end face of the flocculation box 4 is provided with an observation window 30.
In this embodiment: the user can observe the working conditions inside the flocculation tank 4 through the observation window 30.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: firstly, a control valve 26 is opened, a flocculating agent enters the inside of a flocculation tank 4, a motor 6 is started, the motor 6 drives a rotating shaft 7 and a first belt pulley 8 to rotate, the first belt pulley 8 drives a second belt pulley 11 to rotate through a belt 12, the second belt pulley 11 drives a rotating rod 10 to rotate, a plurality of stirring rods 14 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod 10 rotate to stir waste lubricating oil in the flocculation tank 4, so that the waste lubricating oil is fully mixed with the flocculating agent, the stirring range and effect are greatly improved through the arrangement of stirring sheets 16, the flocculating agent and the waste lubricating oil are fully mixed, the flocculation effect is improved, flocculated flocculates are deposited at the bottom of the flocculation tank 4, two heating blocks 23 are simultaneously started, the waste lubricating oil is heated by the heating blocks 23, the viscosity of the waste lubricating oil is reduced, the intermolecular force between oil molecules and water molecules is reduced, and the flocculation effect is improved, steam that useless lubricating oil heating produced passes through the inside that steam pipe 19 got into condensing box 17, start refrigerator 22 afterwards and refrigerate the cooling to the inside of condensing box 17, steam meets cold becoming condensate water and falls to baffle 18 upper end, thereby collect the condensate water to the condensing box 17 inside, lubricating oil after the flocculation is accomplished is discharged through arranging oil pipe 28, flocculation after the flocculation deposits in the bottom of flocculation case 4, start impurity pump 29 and be convenient for take out the flocculation, accomplish the separation of lubricating oil and flocculation.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a useless lubricating oil handles and uses flocculation device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the flocculation device is characterized in that a side plate (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end face of the bottom plate (1), a top plate (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the side plate (2), a flocculation tank (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end face of the bottom plate (1), a transverse plate (5) is fixedly connected between the right side wall of the flocculation tank (4) and the left side wall of the side plate (2), a motor (6) is installed on the upper end face of the transverse plate (5), a rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (6), a first belt pulley (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the rotating shaft (7), a rotating rod (10) is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the flocculation tank (4) through a bearing (9), the lower end of the rotating rod (10) penetrates through the upper end face of the flocculation tank (4) and extends to the inside of the flocculation tank (4), and a second belt pulley (11) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the rotating rod (10), the belt (12) is rotatably connected between the second belt pulley (11) and the first belt pulley (8), the outer wall of the rotating rod (10) is provided with a plurality of stirring devices (13), the stirring devices (13) are all located inside the flocculation tank (4), each stirring device (13) comprises a stirring rod (14), the outer wall of each stirring rod (14) is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed connecting rods (15), one ends, far away from the stirring rods (14), of the connecting rods (15) are fixedly connected with stirring sheets (16), the upper end face of the top plate (3) is fixedly connected with a condensation tank (17), the inside of the condensation tank (17) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (18), the left side of the upper end face of the flocculation tank (4) is communicated with a steam pipe (19), the upper end face of the steam pipe (19) sequentially penetrates through the top plate (3), the condensation tank (17) and the partition plate (18) and extends to the upper side of the partition plate (18), the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece (20) of the upper end face left and right sides of steam pipe (19), two the upper end face fixedly connected with protecting cover (21) of bracing piece (20), refrigerator (22) are installed to the up end of condensation box (17).
2. The flocculation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the heating blocks (23) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the flocculation box (4).
3. The flocculation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the right side of the upper end face of the flocculation box (4) is provided with a flocculation cylinder (25), and the lower end face of the flocculation cylinder (25) is provided with a control valve (26).
4. The flocculation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the left side wall of flocculation case (4) is provided with feed inlet (24), the right side wall bottom of flocculation case (4) is provided with oil extraction pipe (28).
5. The flocculation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the right side wall of the condensation box (17) is provided with a drain pipe (27), and the drain pipe (27) is positioned above the partition plate (18).
6. A flocculation apparatus for spent lubricating oil treatment according to claim 3, wherein: and an impurity pump (29) is arranged at the bottom of the left side wall of the flocculation box (4).
7. The flocculation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and a sealing gasket is arranged at the intersection of the steam pipe (19) and the partition plate (18).
8. The flocculation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: an observation window (30) is arranged on the front end face of the flocculation box (4).
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CN202023320774.2U CN214612350U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Useless lubricating oil handles and uses flocculation device |
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CN202023320774.2U CN214612350U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Useless lubricating oil handles and uses flocculation device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN118440719A (en) * | 2024-05-08 | 2024-08-06 | 深圳市佑田石化有限公司 | Stainless steel processing waste lubricating oil recycling system and recycling method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN118440719A (en) * | 2024-05-08 | 2024-08-06 | 深圳市佑田石化有限公司 | Stainless steel processing waste lubricating oil recycling system and recycling method |
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