CN214609214U - Water-soluble fertilizer material storage device - Google Patents
Water-soluble fertilizer material storage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214609214U CN214609214U CN202120264606.1U CN202120264606U CN214609214U CN 214609214 U CN214609214 U CN 214609214U CN 202120264606 U CN202120264606 U CN 202120264606U CN 214609214 U CN214609214 U CN 214609214U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a water-soluble fertilizer storage device, which comprises a storage cylinder, a clapboard arranged at the lower part of the storage cylinder, a storage cylinder cover arranged at the top of the storage cylinder, a heating device arranged on the clapboard, a moisture-proof cylinder arranged outside the storage cylinder, a power module and a control module; the storage barrel cover is connected with the storage barrel through a first hinge; the storage cylinder cover comprises a cover top and a cover bottom, a cavity is arranged between the cover top and the cover bottom, a drying agent is placed in the cavity, and air holes are formed in the cover bottom; the heating device comprises a heating coil and a coil switch, and the coil switch controls the on-off of the heating coil; the drying agent is placed in the moisture-proof cylinder, the storage cylinder is connected with the moisture-proof cylinder through the vent pipe, and the vent pipe is provided with the electromagnetic valve. Through water-soluble fertilizer stock device, not only can utilize the drier to absorb the moisture in the water-soluble fertilizer, can also utilize the evaporation of the moisture in the heating device acceleration water-soluble fertilizer, ensure the drying of water-soluble fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of water-soluble fertilizer processing auxiliary device, in particular to water-soluble fertilizer material stock device.
Background
The water-soluble fertilizer is a multi-element compound fertilizer capable of being completely dissolved in water, can be quickly dissolved in water, is more easily absorbed by crops, has relatively high absorption utilization rate, and more importantly, can be applied to facility agriculture such as spraying and drip irrigation and the like to realize water-fertilizer integration and achieve the effects of saving water, fertilizer and labor, and the water-soluble fertilizer needs to be stored by using a corresponding storage device after being manufactured. Current water-soluble fertilizer deposits the dampproofing measure of material device not enough, when depositing fertilizer, can't guarantee that fertilizer does not wet, and then probably lead to the extravagant loss of fertilizer.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model provides a to prior art not enough, provide a water-soluble fertilizer stock device, not only can utilize the drier to absorb the moisture in the water-soluble fertilizer, can also utilize the water evaporation in the water-soluble fertilizer of heating device acceleration, ensure the drying of water-soluble fertilizer.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: a water-soluble fertilizer storage device comprises a storage cylinder, a partition plate arranged at the lower part of the storage cylinder, a storage cylinder cover arranged at the top of the storage cylinder, a heating device arranged on the partition plate, a moisture-proof cylinder arranged outside the storage cylinder, a power supply module and a control module; the moisture-proof cylinder is fixed on the material storage cylinder through a supporting block; the storage barrel cover is connected with the storage barrel through a first hinge; the storage barrel cover comprises a cover top and a cover bottom, the left ends of the cover top and the cover bottom are connected through a hinge II, a cavity is formed between the cover top and the cover bottom, drying agents are placed in the cavity, air holes are formed in the cover bottom, a handle convenient for opening and closing the storage barrel cover is arranged on the cover top, and a first fixing bolt for fixing the cover bottom to the cover top is arranged at the right end of the cover bottom; the heating device comprises a heating coil and a coil switch, and the coil switch controls the on-off of the heating coil; the drying agent is placed in the moisture-proof cylinder, the storage cylinder is connected with the moisture-proof cylinder through a vent pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the vent pipe; control module includes humidity transducer, pilot lamp, temperature sensor and microcontroller, and the pilot lamp setting is on the caping, and humidity transducer and temperature sensor set up on the inside lateral wall of storage cylinder, and microcontroller sets up on the lateral wall of dampproofing a section of thick bamboo.
Furthermore, the dampproof cylinder and the cover top are made of transparent materials, and the drying agent is a allochroic silica gel drying agent.
Further, the bottom of depositing the feed cylinder still is provided with the supporting leg, the bottom of supporting leg still is provided with the walking wheel, the side of supporting leg still is provided with the fixed plate, still be provided with on the fixed plate and be used for carrying out the fixing with ground fixing bolt two, still be provided with in the ground with the fixed cover two with fixing bolt two-phase adaptation, the universal wheel that the walking wheel was stopped for the band pulley.
Furthermore, the both ends of the bottom of a dampproofing section of thick bamboo and the lateral part lower extreme joint of a dampproofing section of thick bamboo, the lateral part lower extreme of a dampproofing section of thick bamboo is provided with and is used for carrying out the fixing bolt three fixed to the bottom of a dampproofing section of thick bamboo.
Furthermore, the first fixing bolt, the second fixing bolt and the third fixing bolt are hand-screwed bolts.
Furthermore, humidity transducer, pilot lamp, temperature sensor, solenoid valve and coil switch all with microcontroller electric connection respectively.
Furthermore, a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the material storage barrel cover and the material storage barrel.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. before water-soluble fertilizer is put into and deposits the feed cylinder, make microcontroller switch on coil switch earlier, make power module give heating coil power supply, make the moisture in the air of depositing in the feed cylinder evaporate with higher speed, reach the degree that can deposit water-soluble fertilizer when the air humidity of depositing in the feed cylinder, microcontroller can be signaled to humidity transducer, microcontroller can light the pilot lamp and turn off coil switch simultaneously, and power module no longer supplies power for heating coil, and the user just can put into and deposit the feed cylinder water-soluble fertilizer.
2. After water-soluble fertilizer is put into the storage cylinder, when the humidity sensor detects that the moisture in the water-soluble fertilizer rises to the humidity threshold value II set by the microcontroller, the humidity sensor can send signals to the microcontroller, the microcontroller can open the electromagnetic valve arranged on the vent pipe, so that the drying agent in the drying cylinder can absorb the moisture in the water-soluble fertilizer through the vent pipe, under the action of the drying agent in the drying cylinder, when the humidity sensor detects that the moisture in the water-soluble fertilizer falls to the humidity threshold value set by the microcontroller, the humidity sensor can send signals to the microcontroller, and the microcontroller can close the electromagnetic valve arranged on the vent pipe.
3. When the humidity sensor detects that the moisture in the water-soluble fertilizer reaches a humidity threshold value III set by the microcontroller, the drying agent in the drying cylinder cannot rapidly and effectively absorb the moisture in the water-soluble fertilizer, the humidity sensor sends a signal to the microcontroller, the microcontroller switches on a coil switch, and a heating coil starts to heat to accelerate evaporation of the moisture in the water-soluble fertilizer; the temperature controller controls the temperature of the water-soluble fertilizer, when the temperature of the water-soluble fertilizer reaches a temperature threshold set by the microcontroller, the temperature sensor sends a signal to the microcontroller, the microcontroller turns off the coil switch, the heating coil is not heated, when the temperature of the water-soluble fertilizer drops to a temperature threshold set by the microcontroller, the temperature sensor sends a signal to the microcontroller, the microcontroller turns on the coil switch, and the heating coil starts to heat; and when the moisture in the dissolved fertilizer drops to a second humidity threshold value, the humidity sensor sends a signal to the microcontroller, and the microcontroller turns off the coil switch. The first temperature threshold is higher than the second temperature threshold, the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold are both higher than the normal storage temperature of the water-soluble fertilizer but not too high, the water-soluble fertilizer is prevented from being exploded or melted, and the temperature sensor only plays a role when the coil is heated to accelerate evaporation of water in the water-soluble fertilizer.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a material storage barrel; 2. a partition plate; 3. a support block; 4. a first hinge; 5. covering the top; 6. covering the bottom; 7. a second hinge; 8. air holes are formed; 9. a handle; 10. fixing a first bolt; 11. a heating coil; 12. a coil switch; 13. a moisture-proof cylinder; 14. a gas permeable pipe; 15. an electromagnetic valve; 16. a humidity sensor; 17. an indicator light; 18. a temperature sensor; 19. a microcontroller; 20. supporting legs; 21. a traveling wheel; 22. a fixing plate; 23. fixing a second bolt; 24. fixing a second sleeve; 25. wheel braking; 26. fixing a bolt III; 27. and (5) sealing rings.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, the contents of the present invention will be further clarified below by referring to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these specific details.
As shown in fig. 1, the water-soluble fertilizer storage device comprises a storage cylinder 1, a partition plate 2 arranged at the lower part of the storage cylinder 1, a storage cylinder cover arranged at the top of the storage cylinder 1, a heating device arranged on the partition plate 2, a moisture-proof cylinder 13 arranged outside the storage cylinder 1, a power supply module and a control module; the moisture-proof cylinder 13 is fixed on the material storage cylinder 1 through the supporting block 4; the material storage barrel cover is connected with the material storage barrel 1 through a hinge I4; the storage cylinder cover comprises a cover top 5 and a cover bottom 6, the left ends of the cover top 5 and the cover bottom 6 are connected through a second hinge 7, a cavity is formed between the cover top 5 and the cover bottom 6, drying agents are placed in the cavity, air holes 8 are formed in the cover bottom, a handle 9 facilitating opening and closing of the storage cylinder cover is arranged on the cover top 5, and a first fixing bolt 10 for fixing the cover bottom 6 to the cover top 5 is arranged at the right end of the cover bottom 6; the heating device comprises a heating coil 11 and a coil switch 12, and the coil switch 12 controls the on-off of the heating coil; a drying agent is placed in the moisture-proof cylinder 13, the middle parts of the material storage cylinder 1 and the moisture-proof cylinder 13 are connected through a vent pipe 14, and an electromagnetic valve 15 is arranged on the vent pipe 14; the control module comprises a humidity sensor 16, an indicator light 17, a temperature sensor 18 and a microcontroller 19, wherein the indicator light 17 is arranged on the cover top 5, the humidity sensor 16 and the temperature sensor 18 are arranged on the side wall inside the material storage barrel 1, and the microcontroller 19 is arranged on the outer side wall of the moisture-proof barrel 13.
The moisture-proof cylinder 13 and the cover top 5 are made of transparent materials, and the drying agent is a color-changing silica gel drying agent.
The bottom of depositing feed cylinder 1 still is provided with supporting leg 20, the bottom of supporting leg 20 still is provided with walking wheel 21, the side of supporting leg 20 still is provided with fixed plate 22, still be provided with on the fixed plate 22 and be used for carrying out the fixed fixing bolt two 23 with ground, still be provided with in the ground with the fixed cover two 24 of fixing bolt two-phase adaptation, walking wheel 21 is the universal wheel that 25 was stopped to the band pulley.
The both ends of the bottom of dampproofing a section of thick bamboo 13 and the lateral part lower extreme joint of dampproofing a section of thick bamboo 1, the lateral part lower extreme of dampproofing a section of thick bamboo 13 is provided with three 26 of fixing bolt that are used for fixing the bottom of dampproofing a section of thick bamboo.
The first fixing bolt 10, the second fixing bolt 23 and the third fixing bolt 26 are hand-screwed bolts.
The humidity sensor 16, the indicator light 17, the temperature sensor 18, the solenoid valve 15 and the coil switch 12 are electrically connected to the microcontroller 19.
And a sealing ring 27 is arranged at the joint of the material storage barrel cover and the material storage barrel.
Specifically, before water-soluble fertilizer was put into and is deposited the feed cylinder, earlier make microcontroller switch on coil switch, make power module give heating coil power supply, make the moisture in the air of depositing in the feed cylinder evaporate with higher speed, reach the degree that can deposit water-soluble fertilizer when the air humidity who deposits in the feed cylinder, microcontroller can be signaled to humidity transducer, microcontroller can light the pilot lamp and turn off coil switch simultaneously, power module no longer gives heating coil power supply, the user just can put into water-soluble fertilizer and deposit in the feed cylinder.
After water-soluble fertilizer is put into the storage cylinder, when the humidity sensor detects that the moisture in the water-soluble fertilizer rises to the humidity threshold value II set by the microcontroller, the humidity sensor can send signals to the microcontroller, the microcontroller can open the electromagnetic valve arranged on the vent pipe, so that the drying agent in the drying cylinder can absorb the moisture in the water-soluble fertilizer through the vent pipe, under the action of the drying agent in the drying cylinder, when the humidity sensor detects that the moisture in the water-soluble fertilizer falls to the humidity threshold value set by the microcontroller, the humidity sensor can send signals to the microcontroller, and the microcontroller can close the electromagnetic valve arranged on the vent pipe.
When the humidity sensor detects that the moisture in the water-soluble fertilizer reaches a humidity threshold value III set by the microcontroller, the drying agent in the drying cylinder cannot rapidly and effectively absorb the moisture in the water-soluble fertilizer, the humidity sensor sends a signal to the microcontroller, the microcontroller switches on a coil switch, and a heating coil starts to heat to accelerate evaporation of the moisture in the water-soluble fertilizer; the temperature controller controls the temperature of the water-soluble fertilizer, when the temperature of the water-soluble fertilizer reaches a temperature threshold set by the microcontroller, the temperature sensor sends a signal to the microcontroller, the microcontroller turns off the coil switch, the heating coil is not heated, when the temperature of the water-soluble fertilizer drops to a temperature threshold set by the microcontroller, the temperature sensor sends a signal to the microcontroller, the microcontroller turns on the coil switch, and the heating coil starts to heat; and when the moisture in the dissolved fertilizer drops to a second humidity threshold value, the humidity sensor sends a signal to the microcontroller, and the microcontroller turns off the coil switch. The first temperature threshold is higher than the second temperature threshold, the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold are both higher than the normal storage temperature of the water-soluble fertilizer but not too high, the water-soluble fertilizer is prevented from being exploded or melted, and the temperature sensor only plays a role when the coil is heated to accelerate evaporation of water in the water-soluble fertilizer.
When the moisture in the water-soluble fertilizer is more, namely the moisture in the water-soluble fertilizer reaches the second humidity threshold, absorbing the moisture in the water-soluble fertilizer by using a drying agent; when the water content in the water-soluble fertilizer is more, namely the water content in the water-soluble fertilizer reaches a humidity threshold value three, accelerating the water evaporation of the water-soluble fertilizer by using a heating coil; the two methods of absorbing the moisture in the water-soluble fertilizer by the drying agent and accelerating the moisture evaporation of the water-soluble fertilizer by the heating coil cannot act simultaneously, so that the moisture accelerated by the heating coil to evaporate the water in the water-soluble fertilizer is prevented from entering the moisture-proof cylinder, and the drying agent is prevented from losing effectiveness in acceleration.
In addition, the supporting legs can be fixed with the ground together through the matching of the supporting legs, the fixing plates, the fixing bolts II and the fixing sleeves II, and then the device generates deviation and side turning in the working process; when needs make the device take place to remove, only need make fixing bolt and fixed cover separation earlier, remove the limiting displacement of ground to supporting leg, walking wheel, later alright utilize the walking wheel to make the device labour saving and time saving remove.
Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and other modifications or equivalent replacements made by the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a water-soluble fertilizer material stock device which characterized in that: the device comprises a material storage barrel, a partition plate arranged at the lower part of the material storage barrel, a material storage barrel cover arranged at the top of the material storage barrel, a heating device arranged on the partition plate, a moisture-proof barrel arranged outside the material storage barrel, a power supply module and a control module;
the moisture-proof cylinder is fixed on the material storage cylinder through a supporting block;
the storage barrel cover is connected with the storage barrel through a first hinge;
the storage barrel cover comprises a cover top and a cover bottom, the left ends of the cover top and the cover bottom are connected through a hinge II, a cavity is formed between the cover top and the cover bottom, drying agents are placed in the cavity, air holes are formed in the cover bottom, a handle convenient for opening and closing the storage barrel cover is arranged on the cover top, and a first fixing bolt for fixing the cover bottom to the cover top is arranged at the right end of the cover bottom;
the heating device comprises a heating coil and a coil switch, and the coil switch controls the on-off of the heating coil;
the drying agent is placed in the moisture-proof cylinder, the storage cylinder is connected with the moisture-proof cylinder through a vent pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the vent pipe;
control module includes humidity transducer, pilot lamp, temperature sensor and microcontroller, and the pilot lamp setting is on the caping, and humidity transducer and temperature sensor set up on the inside lateral wall of storage cylinder, and microcontroller sets up on the lateral wall of dampproofing a section of thick bamboo.
2. The water soluble fertilizer storage device of claim 1, wherein: the dampproof cylinder and the cover top are made of transparent materials, and the drying agent is a color-changing silica gel drying agent.
3. The water soluble fertilizer storage device of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of depositing the feed cylinder still is provided with the supporting leg, the bottom of supporting leg still is provided with the walking wheel, the side of supporting leg still is provided with the fixed plate, still be provided with on the fixed plate and be used for carrying out the fixing with ground fixing bolt two, still be provided with in the ground with fixing sleeve two with fixing bolt two-phase adaptation, the universal wheel that the walking wheel was stopped for the band pulley.
4. A water soluble fertilizer storage device as defined in claim 3 wherein: the two ends of the bottom of the moisture-proof cylinder are connected with the lower end of the side of the moisture-proof cylinder in a clamped mode, and the lower end of the side of the moisture-proof cylinder is provided with a third fixing bolt used for fixing the bottom of the moisture-proof cylinder.
5. The water soluble fertilizer storage device of claim 4, wherein: the first fixing bolt, the second fixing bolt and the third fixing bolt are hand-screwed bolts.
6. The water soluble fertilizer storage device of claim 5, wherein: humidity transducer, pilot lamp, temperature sensor, solenoid valve and coil switch all are connected with microcontroller electric connection respectively.
7. The water soluble fertilizer storage device of claim 6, wherein: and a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the material storage barrel cover and the material storage barrel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120264606.1U CN214609214U (en) | 2021-01-30 | 2021-01-30 | Water-soluble fertilizer material storage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120264606.1U CN214609214U (en) | 2021-01-30 | 2021-01-30 | Water-soluble fertilizer material storage device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214609214U true CN214609214U (en) | 2021-11-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120264606.1U Active CN214609214U (en) | 2021-01-30 | 2021-01-30 | Water-soluble fertilizer material storage device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214609214U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-01-30 CN CN202120264606.1U patent/CN214609214U/en active Active
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