CN214602133U - V-shaped positioning single-hole limiting replaceable milling blade - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a V-shaped positioning single-hole limiting replaceable milling blade, which is a sheet structure with a common axis in 360 degrees central symmetry, and a first mounting surface and a second mounting surface which are parallel to each other are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sheet structure; the lower end is provided with a V-shaped first positioning surface and a second positioning surface; a fastening through hole is arranged at a position close to the center of the solid body, and the fastening through hole is orthogonal to the common axis; the fastening through hole is vertical to the first mounting surface or the second mounting surface; a limiting hole is arranged right below the fastening through hole and is vertical to the first mounting surface or the second mounting surface; the milling cutter is characterized in that a first cutting edge and a second cutting edge are arranged according to a common axis in a 360-degree central symmetry manner, a first peripheral tooth and a second peripheral tooth are arranged on the left side and the right side of the common axis, the first peripheral tooth and the second peripheral tooth are adjacent to the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge, the first peripheral tooth and the second peripheral tooth are used as edges, and a space reserved by the replaceable milling cutter blade is a first chip discharge groove and a second chip discharge groove. Accurate positioning, high mechanical strength and long service life.

Description

V-shaped positioning single-hole limiting replaceable milling blade

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a spacing interchangeable formula milling cutter piece in V type location haplopore belongs to machining and cutting tool technical field.

Background

At present, in the part processing technology, a hard alloy milling cutter is widely adopted. However, in the deep cavity milling process of large-diameter, especially die parts, the integral hard alloy milling cutter is expensive in manufacturing cost, even if the milling cutter is ground for many times, the use cost of the milling cutter is still high, and the replaceable milling cutter becomes an inevitable technical path for low-cost processing.

Chinese patent No. CN201110261637.2 discloses "a milling insert, a tool and a device for milling", when applied to a milling task, a positioning and fastening structure of a screw pin is adopted, and an excessively high cutting temperature in high-speed machining will cause expansion of the screw, so that there are problems of unreliable positioning and failure of a replaceable milling cutter due to unstable clamping force.

Chinese patent No. CN201720226962.8 discloses "a multi-point ball-end finish milling blade", although a multi-edge structure is adopted to improve the number of times of blade use, the precision of the positioning surface is affected by the precision of the grinding wheel during grinding, resulting in the positioning surface being too long and not straight, and then affecting the positioning precision of batch production.

Chinese patents CN201110261637.2 and CN201720226962.8 disclose technical schemes belonging to the same category of 'two sides and one pin', which put high requirements on batch continuous production and have high rejection rate.

In summary, the development of a replaceable milling cutter which has high precision, low cost and continuous production is urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough of prior art existence, provide a spacing interchangeable formula milling cutter piece in V type location haplopore.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

the V-shaped positioning single-hole limiting replaceable milling blade is characterized in that: the replaceable milling blade is a sheet-shaped structure with a common axis in 360-degree central symmetry, and a first mounting surface and a second mounting surface which are parallel to each other are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sheet-shaped structure; the lower end of the first positioning plate is provided with a first positioning surface and a second positioning surface which are V-shaped; a fastening through hole is arranged at a position close to the center of the solid body, and the fastening through hole is orthogonal to the common axis; the fastening through hole is vertical to the first mounting surface or the second mounting surface; a limiting hole is arranged right below the fastening through hole and is vertical to the first mounting surface or the second mounting surface;

the replaceable milling cutter blades are centrally and symmetrically distributed in 360 degrees according to a common axis and are provided with a first cutting edge and a second cutting edge, and the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge extend from the central axis to the maximum diameter positions at two sides from the uppermost end of the replaceable milling cutter blades; the left side and the right side of the cutter are provided with first peripheral teeth and second peripheral teeth, the first peripheral teeth and the second peripheral teeth are parts of outermost edge imaginary cylinders of the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge, and the diameter of the imaginary cylinders is the same as that of the replaceable milling cutter blade; the first peripheral teeth and the second peripheral teeth have widths and are in a spiral shape; the outermost tangent of the first peripheral tooth and the second peripheral tooth forms a helix angle with the common axis;

the replaceable milling blade is adjacent to the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge, takes the first peripheral teeth and the second peripheral teeth as edges, and reserves a space which is a first chip groove and a second chip groove; the first chip flute and the second chip flute are regarded as a first cutting edge and a second cutting edge which extend on the replaceable milling cutter in a spiral manner and along the natural extension of the first peripheral tooth and the second peripheral tooth with the axis as a reference.

Further, in the V-shaped positioning single-hole limiting replaceable milling insert, an included angle between the first positioning surface and the second positioning surface is 120 ° to 140 °.

Further, in the V-shaped positioning single-hole limiting replaceable milling insert, the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge are linear, arc or space curve shape adapted to cutting action.

Further, the V-shaped positioning single-hole limiting replaceable milling insert has a helix angle of 0 ° to 15 °.

Further, the V-shaped positioning single-hole limiting replaceable milling cutter blade is characterized in that the width of the first peripheral teeth and the width of the second peripheral teeth are 0.08-0.15 times of the diameter of the replaceable milling cutter blade.

Further, in the V-shaped positioning single-hole limiting replaceable milling insert, the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface are respectively provided with a first 8-shaped cooling channel and a second 8-shaped cooling channel.

Further, in the V-shaped positioning single-hole limiting replaceable milling insert, the first mounting surface is provided with a first cooling square groove, a second cooling square groove and a third cooling square groove; correspondingly, a fourth cooling square groove, a fifth cooling square groove and a sixth cooling square groove are arranged on the second mounting surface in an axisymmetrical mode by taking the common axis as a reference.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model have apparent advantage and beneficial effect, the concrete aspect that embodies is in following:

the V-shaped positioning single-hole limiting replaceable milling cutter blade is novel in design, is of a sheet structure with axial central symmetry, and is used for being installed on a milling cutter rod to form an important component of a V-shaped positioning single-hole limiting replaceable milling cutter;

the lower part of the replaceable milling blade is provided with a V-shaped positioning surface, and the replaceable milling blade and the milling cutter rod have the same space angle of the V-shaped positioning structure and can be matched; after installation, the replaceable milling blade and the milling cutter rod share a common axis CL, and the replaceable milling blade is stably fixed on the milling cutter rod;

the replaceable milling blade is provided with a limiting hole, and when the replaceable milling blade is installed, the replaceable milling blade is abutted with the limiting hole through a limiting screw, so that the possibility that the milling cutter rod and the replaceable milling blade are prevented from moving upwards under the working state that the replaceable milling blade rotates in the CCW direction is ensured, loosening is avoided, and the replaceable milling blade is accurate and reliable in positioning;

a fastening through hole is formed in the position, close to the center of the entity, of the replaceable milling blade, the replaceable milling blade is stably fixed on the milling cutter rod through a fastening screw, and the replaceable milling blade and the milling cutter rod are distributed in a sandwich mode and are firmly connected to form a whole; the high cost caused by the structure of one pin on two sides is avoided, and great convenience is brought to batch production;

the replaceable milling blade can be installed together with the milling cutter rod through a limiting screw and a fastening screw to form a V-shaped positioning single-hole limiting replaceable milling cutter for performing milling processing, and the replaceable milling blade can be conveniently replaced under the condition that the milling cutter rod is not detached in use; the cutting is carried out according to the CCW rotating direction during working, and the cutting is stable; different material grades and geometric characteristics of the replaceable milling blade can be selected according to the material of the workpiece; the milling cutter has the characteristics of simple structure, accurate positioning, high mechanical strength and the like, is reliable to install, can obviously prolong the service life of the replaceable milling cutter blade, and is low in cost and good in economical efficiency.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1: the replaceable milling cutter of the utility model is assembled on the milling cutter rod;

FIG. 2: the utility model discloses an exploded schematic view of a replaceable milling cutter and a milling cutter rod;

FIG. 3: the front schematic view of the replaceable milling cutter blade of the utility model;

FIG. 4: the side schematic view of the replaceable milling cutter blade of the utility model;

FIG. 5: the utility model discloses a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a replaceable milling blade;

FIG. 6: FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Y-Y;

FIG. 7: a schematic perspective view of a milling cutter bar;

FIG. 8: the assembly front side of the milling cutter rod is partially sectional schematic;

FIG. 9: the assembly side of the milling cutter bar is partially schematic in section.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, the directional terms and the sequence terms and the like are used only for distinguishing the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the replaceable milling insert 200 is configured to be mounted on a milling cutter holder 100 to become an important component of a V-shaped positioning single-hole limiting replaceable milling cutter 01, the milling cutter holder 100 is configured to mount the replaceable milling insert 200, and the replaceable milling insert 200 is mounted on the milling cutter holder 100 through a limiting screw 400 and a fastening screw 300 and has a common axis CL;

as shown in fig. 3 to 6, the replaceable milling insert 200 is a sheet structure with a common axis CL in 360 ° central symmetry, and a first mounting surface 207A and a second mounting surface 207B which are parallel to each other are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sheet structure; the lower end of the positioning rod is provided with a first positioning surface 205A and a second positioning surface 205B, the first positioning surface 205A and the second positioning surface 205B are V-shaped, and the included angle between the first positioning surface 205A and the second positioning surface 205B is 120-140 degrees; a fastening through hole 206 is arranged close to the center of the solid, and the fastening through hole 206 is orthogonal to the common axis CL; the fastening via 206 is perpendicular to the first mounting surface 207A or the second mounting surface 207B; a limiting hole 204 is arranged right below the fastening through hole 206, and the limiting hole 204 is perpendicular to the first mounting surface 207A or the second mounting surface 207B; during installation, the limit screw 400 is screwed, the limit screw 400 is abutted with the replaceable milling cutter blade 200, the first positioning surface 205A and the second positioning surface 205B are matched with two bottom surfaces of the installation structure of the milling cutter rod 100, and the replaceable milling cutter blade 200 and the milling cutter rod 100 are coaxial by a common axis CL;

the replaceable milling insert 200 is centrally and symmetrically distributed in 360 degrees according to a common axis CL, and is provided with a first cutting edge 202A and a second cutting edge 202B which play a role in cutting in work, the first cutting edge 202A and the second cutting edge 202B extend from the central axis to the maximum diameter positions at two sides from the uppermost end of the replaceable milling insert 200, and the first cutting edge 202A and the second cutting edge 202B are in a straight line shape, an arc shape or a space curve shape which is suitable for cutting; the left side and the right side are provided with a first peripheral tooth 201A and a second peripheral tooth 201B, the first peripheral tooth 201A and the second peripheral tooth 201B are parts of an outermost imaginary cylinder of a first cutting edge 202A and a second cutting edge 202B, and the diameter of the imaginary cylinder is the same as that of the replaceable milling insert; the first peripheral teeth 201A and the second peripheral teeth 201B have a width and are helical; the outermost edge tangent of the first peripheral tooth 201A and the second peripheral tooth 201B and the common axis CL form a helical angle 220, and the helical angle 220 is 0-15 degrees; the width of the first peripheral teeth 201A and the width of the second peripheral teeth 201B are 0.08-0.15 times of the diameter of the replaceable milling cutter blade 200;

adjacent to the first cutting edge 202A and the second cutting edge 202B, with the first peripheral tooth 201A and the second peripheral tooth 201B as edges, the replaceable milling insert 200 leaves a space as a first chip groove 203A and a second chip groove 203B; the first chip flute 203A and the second chip flute 203B are regarded as the natural extension of the first cutting edge 202A and the second cutting edge 202B on the replaceable milling insert 200 in a spiral manner and along the first peripheral tooth 201A and the second peripheral tooth 201B with reference to the axis CL;

first and second cooling passages 209A and 209B each having a 8-shape are provided on the first and second mounting surfaces 207A and 207B; the first mounting surface 207A is provided with a first cooling square groove 221A, a second cooling square groove 222A, and a third cooling square groove 223A; correspondingly, a fourth cooling square groove, a fifth cooling square groove and a sixth cooling square groove are arranged on the second mounting surface 207B in an axisymmetrical manner with the common axis CL as a reference;

in operation, sufficient cooling liquid is provided for the first cutting edge 202A and the second cutting edge 202B and the first peripheral tooth 201A and the second peripheral tooth 201B through the cooling channels 209A and 209B and the first cooling square groove 221A, the second cooling square groove 222A, the third cooling square groove 223A, the fourth cooling square groove, the fifth cooling square groove and the sixth cooling square groove, so that the service life is prolonged;

as shown in fig. 7 to 9, the milling cutter bar 100 is used for mounting a replaceable milling insert 200, and the milling cutter bar 100 is an assembly formed by a milling cutter body 109, a protection cone 107 and a cylindrical straight shank 106 which are coaxial with each other by a common axis CL; the upper end of the milling cutter rod 100 is provided with a mounting structure 102 for mounting the replaceable milling cutter blade 200, the mounting structure 102 is a semi-closed groove 115 which is centrosymmetric about a common axis CL, the groove 115 is provided with a first bottom surface 110A and a second bottom surface 110B and is arranged in a V shape, and the V-shaped included angle between the first bottom surface 110A and the second bottom surface 110B is 120-140 degrees; the first bottom surface 110A and the second bottom surface 110B are positioning surfaces, and are matched with the first positioning surface 205A and the second positioning surface 205B of the replaceable milling cutter blade 200, so that the replaceable milling cutter blade 200 and the milling cutter rod 100 are coaxial with each other by a common axis CL;

the solid parts at two sides of the groove 115 are provided with mounting screw holes 130B and mounting counter bores 130A connected with the mounting screw holes 130B, which are orthogonal to the common axis and the groove 115, when in mounting, the mounting screw holes 130B are matched with the thread parts of the fastening screws 300, and the mounting counter bores 130A are used for placing the countersunk parts of the fastening screws 300; after the fastening screw 300 is locked, the milling cutter rod 100 and the replaceable milling cutter blade 200 are distributed in a sandwich manner and firmly integrated;

the solid parts at two sides of the groove 115 are provided with limiting screw holes 104 above the first bottom surface 110A and the second bottom surface 110B and below the mounting screw holes 130B, and the limiting screw holes 104 and the common axis CL form an angle of 80-90 degrees;

the cylindrical straight shank 106 is provided with a straight side pressing surface 121, so that the tool can be conveniently used on a tool shank which is combined with the DIN6535 standard or other similar structures;

the limit screw 400 is screwed into the limit screw hole 104 of the milling cutter rod 100 until the limit screw abuts against the limit hole 204 of the replaceable milling insert 200; the first positioning surface 205A and the second positioning surface 205B of the replaceable milling insert 200 are matched with the first bottom surface 110A and the second bottom surface 110B of the milling cutter rod 100 mounting structure, so that the replaceable milling insert 200 and the milling cutter rod 100 are coaxial with each other by a common axis CL, reliable positioning of the milling cutter rod 100 and the replaceable milling insert 200 in a working state of rotation in the CCW direction is ensured, the possibility of upward movement of the replaceable milling insert 200 is inhibited, and the replaceable milling insert 200 is prevented from loosening from the milling cutter rod 100;

the fastening screw 300 is screwed, the milling cutter bar 100 and the replaceable milling cutter blade 200 are distributed in a sandwich manner to form a V-shaped positioning single-hole limiting replaceable milling cutter 01 for performing milling, and the replaceable milling cutter blade 200 can be conveniently replaced without disassembling the milling cutter bar 100 in use;

the milling cutter bar 100 has a central passage 150, the central passage 150 communicating with insert first and second cooling passages 209A, 209B; in operation, sufficient cooling fluid can be provided to the first cutting edge 202A, the second cutting edge 202B, the first peripheral tooth 201A, and the second peripheral tooth 201B via the cooling channels 209A and 209B and the first cooling square groove 221A, the second cooling square groove 222A, the third cooling square groove 223A, the fourth cooling square groove, the fifth cooling square groove, and the sixth cooling square groove to improve the service life of the replaceable milling insert 200.

In summary, the V-shaped positioning single-hole limiting replaceable milling cutter blade of the present invention has unique design and novel structure, is a sheet structure with axial central symmetry, and is used to be installed on a milling cutter rod to become an important component of the V-shaped positioning single-hole limiting replaceable milling cutter;

the lower part of the replaceable milling blade is provided with a V-shaped positioning surface, and the replaceable milling blade and the milling cutter rod have the same spatial angle of the V-shaped positioning structure and can be matched; after installation, the replaceable milling blade and the milling cutter rod share a common axis CL, and the replaceable milling blade is stably fixed on the milling cutter rod;

the replaceable milling cutter blade is provided with a limiting hole, and when the replaceable milling cutter blade is installed, the replaceable milling cutter blade is abutted with the limiting hole through a limiting screw, so that the possibility that the milling cutter rod and the replaceable milling cutter blade are restrained from moving upwards in a working state that the replaceable milling cutter blade rotates in the CCW direction is ensured, loosening is avoided, and the replaceable milling cutter blade is accurately and reliably positioned;

the replaceable milling blade is fixedly arranged on the milling cutter rod through a fastening screw, and the replaceable milling blade and the milling cutter rod are distributed in a sandwich manner and are firmly connected to form a whole; (ii) a The high cost caused by the structure of one pin on two sides is avoided, and great convenience is brought to batch production;

the replaceable milling blade can be installed together with the milling cutter rod through a limiting screw and a fastening screw to form a V-shaped positioning single-hole limiting replaceable milling cutter for executing milling processing, so that the replaceable milling blade can be conveniently replaced under the condition that the milling cutter rod is not disassembled in use;

the cutting is carried out according to the CCW rotating direction during working, and the cutting is stable; different material grades and geometric characteristics of the replaceable milling blade can be selected according to the material of the workpiece; the milling cutter has the characteristics of simple structure, accurate positioning, high mechanical strength and the like, is reliable to install, can obviously prolong the service life of the replaceable milling cutter blade, and is low in cost and good in economical efficiency.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims (7)

1. The spacing interchangeable formula milling cutter piece in V type location haplopore, its characterized in that: the replaceable milling blade (200) is of a sheet structure which is centrosymmetric in 360 degrees by a common axis (CL), and a first mounting surface (207A) and a second mounting surface (207B) which are parallel to each other are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sheet structure; the lower end of the positioning rod is provided with a first positioning surface (205A) and a second positioning surface (205B), and the first positioning surface (205A) and the second positioning surface (205B) are V-shaped; a fastening through hole (206) is arranged at a position close to the center of the solid, and the fastening through hole (206) is orthogonal to the common axis (CL); the fastening through hole (206) is perpendicular to the first mounting surface (207A) or the second mounting surface (207B); a limiting hole (204) is arranged right below the fastening through hole (206), and the limiting hole (204) is vertical to the first mounting surface (207A) or the second mounting surface (207B);

   the replaceable milling insert (200) is centrally and symmetrically distributed in 360 degrees according to a common axis (CL), and is provided with a first cutting edge (202A) and a second cutting edge (202B), and the first cutting edge (202A) and the second cutting edge (202B) extend from the central axis to the maximum diameter positions at two sides from the uppermost end of the replaceable milling insert (200); the left side and the right side of the milling cutter are provided with a first peripheral tooth (201A) and a second peripheral tooth (201B), the first peripheral tooth (201A) and the second peripheral tooth (201B) are parts of an imaginary cylinder at the outermost edge of a first cutting edge (202A) and a second cutting edge (202B), and the diameter of the imaginary cylinder is the same as that of the replaceable milling cutter blade; the first peripheral teeth (201A) and the second peripheral teeth (201B) have a width and are helical; the outermost tangent of the first peripheral tooth (201A) and the second peripheral tooth (201B) forms a helix angle (220) with the common axis (CL);

   adjacent to the first cutting edge (202A) and the second cutting edge (202B), the replaceable milling insert (200) is provided with a space which is bordered by the first peripheral tooth (201A) and the second peripheral tooth (201B) and is a first chip discharge groove (203A) and a second chip discharge groove (203B); the first chip flute (203A) and the second chip flute (203B) are regarded as a first cutting edge (202A) and a second cutting edge (202B) which naturally extend along the first peripheral tooth (201A) and the second peripheral tooth (201B) in a spiral manner on the replaceable milling insert (200) with reference to the common axis (CL).
2. 2. The V-shaped positioning single bore limiting replaceable milling insert of claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the first positioning surface (205A) and the second positioning surface (205B) is 120-140 degrees.
3. 3. The V-shaped positioning single bore limiting replaceable milling insert of claim 1, wherein: the first cutting edge (202A) and the second cutting edge (202B) are linear, circular, or spatially curvilinear in shape to accommodate the cutting action.
4. 4. The V-shaped positioning single bore limiting replaceable milling insert of claim 1, wherein: the helix angle (220) is 0-15 degrees.
5. 5. The V-shaped positioning single bore limiting replaceable milling insert of claim 1, wherein: the width of the first peripheral teeth (201A) and the width of the second peripheral teeth (201B) are 0.08-0.15 times of the diameter of the replaceable milling cutter blade (200).
6. 6. The V-shaped positioning single bore limiting replaceable milling insert of claim 1, wherein: the first mounting surface (207A) and the second mounting surface (207B) are provided with a first cooling channel (209A) and a second cooling channel (209B) each having a 8-shape.
7. 7. The V-shaped positioning single bore position limiting replaceable milling insert according to claim 1 or 6, wherein: the first mounting surface (207A) is provided with a first cooling square groove (221A), a second cooling square groove (222A) and a third cooling square groove (223A); correspondingly, a fourth cooling square groove, a fifth cooling square groove and a sixth cooling square groove are arranged on the second mounting surface (207B) in an axisymmetrical manner by taking the common axis (CL) as a reference.

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