CN214596409U - Dysphagia patient ingests training posture and adjusts and maintain device - Google Patents
Dysphagia patient ingests training posture and adjusts and maintain device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214596409U CN214596409U CN202022908882.5U CN202022908882U CN214596409U CN 214596409 U CN214596409 U CN 214596409U CN 202022908882 U CN202022908882 U CN 202022908882U CN 214596409 U CN214596409 U CN 214596409U
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- Prior art keywords
- pivoting member
- support frame
- patient
- head support
- ingestion
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- 208000019505 Deglutition disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000002409 epiglottis Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000032376 Lung infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000088 lip Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004373 mandible Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001584 soft palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000152 swallowing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a dysphagia patient ingests training posture and adjusts and maintain device, including the head support frame, the bottom and the mating mechanism gomphosis cooperation of head support frame, mating mechanism include mount and back board, the head support frame includes as bearing structure's U type support and first pivoting member and second pivoting member, and wherein first pivoting member and second pivoting member are mutually perpendicular around the axle center, and first pivoting member is the dustcoat of rotatable connection U type support tip, and the second pivoting member is rotatable the inner cover of installing in the dustcoat, the bottom both sides of mount are provided with the buckle on lock bed edge, and the side threaded connection of buckle installs the fastening knob. The ingestion training posture adjusting and maintaining device for the dysphagia patient is applied to the dysphagia patient, ensures the proper and stable ingestion posture of the patient in the training process, reduces or alleviates the occurrence of aspiration, and is beneficial to safe and effective ingestion.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the recovered protective equipment of medical treatment, concretely relates to dysphagia patient trains posture regulation and maintenance device of ingesting.
Background
Dysphagia (dysphagia) refers to a process that food cannot be safely and effectively conveyed into the stomach due to structural and/or functional damages of organs such as mandible, lips, tongue, soft palate, throat, esophagus and the like, and is a common symptom in clinical multidisciplinary, especially the highest incidence rate of nervous system diseases and elderly patients. Dysphagia is an independent risk factor of malnutrition and inhalation lung infection, so dietary nutrition management is a problem to be solved by dysphagia patients firstly, but the balance function and physical strength of the patients are poor due to basic diseases and conditions, and the patients cannot keep proper body positions all the time in the ingestion training process, so that auxiliary medical protective clothing is needed to protect the patients so as to provide proper ingestion body positions.
The auxiliary product that is used for the patient to keep ingesting the posture now is not convenient for adjust patient's head angle more, and can't convenient adjustment patient's head angle and orientation to satisfy the demand of compensatory ingestion training.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a dysphagia patient ingests training posture and adjusts and maintain the device to solve the problem that provides in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dysphagia patient ingests training posture and adjusts and maintain device, includes the head support frame, the bottom and the mating mechanism gomphosis cooperation of head support frame, mating mechanism include mount and back board, the head support frame includes as bearing structure's U type support and first pivoting member and second pivoting member, and wherein first pivoting member and second pivoting member are mutually perpendicular around the axle center, and first pivoting member is the dustcoat of swivelling joint U type support tip, and the second pivoting member is the inner cover of swivelling joint in the dustcoat.
Preferably, the upper end face of the fixing frame is provided with a tabling groove in the middle for the head support frame to be mounted, the two sides of the bottom end of the fixing frame are provided with buckling plates for buckling the bed edge, and the side faces of the buckling plates are in threaded connection with fastening knobs.
Preferably, the upper end face of the backrest plate is provided with a tabling groove for the head support frame to be mounted in the middle, one side of the backrest plate is wrapped with a back cushion, and one side of the backrest plate far away from the back cushion is provided with at least two groups of safety belts.
Preferably, the two sides of the outer cover are provided with butt joint shafts connected with the U-shaped support, the butt joint shafts are connected with the U-shaped support through roller bearings, one of the two sets of butt joint shafts extends out of the U-shaped support and is in butt joint with a rotary gear, and the rotary gear is coaxial with the butt joint shafts.
Preferably, a group of buckle plates II fixed on the side face of the U-shaped support is constructed below the installation position of the rotating gear, a group of grooves for installing limiting spring clamps are formed in the centers of the buckle plates II, and the top ends of the limiting spring clamps are clamped into tooth grooves of the outer edge face of the rotating gear.
Preferably, a set of semi-annular limiting slide rails is constructed on the inner edge surface of the outer cover, a sliding groove matched with the limiting slide rails is formed in the inner cover, a set of rotating shafts embedded into the outer cover is constructed at one end of the edge of the inner cover, and the rotating shafts are coaxial with the limiting slide rails.
Preferably, a group of driving motors are embedded in the outer edge surface of the outer cover, a recess for mounting the driving gear is formed in one side of each driving motor, the outer edge surface of the driving gear extends into the outer cover and is meshed with the inner cover, a gear meshing groove for meshing the driving gear is formed in the outer portion of the inner cover, and the gear meshing groove is coaxial with the limiting slide rail.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: the ingestion training posture adjusting and maintaining device for dysphagia patients can be used for fastening the bed edge through the buckle plate by virtue of the fixing frame, and can realize limiting through convenient abutting of the fastening knob, so that the fixing frame and the head support frame above the fixing frame can be conveniently limited and fixed; the outer cover of the head support frame can rotate around the butt joint shaft, and when the limiting spring clamp is clamped into the tooth grooves of the outer edge surface of the rotating gear, convenient limiting can be realized, so that the adjustment of the axial angle of the head around the butt joint shaft is convenient to realize; the inner cover can be driven by a driving motor, and is adjusted around the axis of the limiting slide rail in a rotating mode when the driving gear rotates, the deflection of the head around the axial angle of the limiting slide rail is adapted, and the practicability is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the head support frame of the present invention installed in cooperation with a fixing frame;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the head support frame of the present invention installed in cooperation with a back board;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the head support frame of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a head supporting frame 1, a fixing frame 2, a 201 buckle plate, a 202 fastening knob, a 3U-shaped support, a 4 outer cover, a 401 butt joint shaft, a 5 inner cover, a 501 limiting slide rail, a 6 rotating gear, a 7 buckle plate II, a 701 limiting spring clip, an 8 driving motor, a 9 driving gear, a 901 gear meshing groove, a 10 backrest plate, a 1001 back cushion and a 1002 safety bandage.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all references to up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer directions herein are to be interpreted as referring to up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer directions in the drawings to which the invention is applied, and all references are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
The utility model provides a dysphagia patient ingests training posture and adjusts and maintain device as shown in fig. 1-4, including head support frame 1, head support frame 1's bottom and docking mechanism gomphosis cooperation (during the concrete implementation, head support frame 1's U type support accessible bolt is connected fixedly with docking mechanism), and docking mechanism includes mount 2 and back board 10, head support frame 1 includes as bearing structure's U type support 3 and first pivoting member and second pivoting member, and wherein first pivoting member and second pivoting member are mutually perpendicular around the axle center, and first pivoting member is the dustcoat 4 of rotatable connection U type support 3 tip, and the second pivoting member is rotatable inner cover 5 of installing in dustcoat 4.
Specifically, the gomphosis groove that supplies the head support frame installation is seted up between two parties to the up end of mount 2, and the bottom both sides of mount 2 are provided with buckle 201 on lock bed edge, fastening knob 202 is installed to buckle 201's side threaded connection, benefits from mount 2 accessible buckle 201 lock bed edge to the convenient butt of accessible fastening knob 202 realizes spacingly, makes things convenient for mount 2 and top head support frame 1 spacing fixed.
Specifically, the upper end surface of the backrest plate 10 is provided with a fitting groove for mounting a head support frame in the middle, one side of the backrest plate 10 is wrapped with a back cushion 1001, one side of the backrest plate 10, which is far away from the back cushion 1001, is provided with at least two sets of safety belts 1002, during specific implementation, the connection mode of the safety belts 1002 can be but not limited to buckle connection, and when the backrest plate 10 is fixed on the backrest of the wheelchair through the safety belts 1002, the fixation of the backrest plate 10 can be facilitated.
Specifically, the both sides of dustcoat 4 are constructed with the butt joint axle 401 of connecting U type support 3, butt joint axle 401 is connected through roller bearing with U type support 3, and a set of U type support 3 outer with the 6 butt joints of slewing gear that extend in two sets of butt joint axles 401, slewing gear 6 is coaxial with butt joint axle 401, 6 mounted position's of slewing gear below is constructed and is had a set of buckle two 7 that are fixed in U type support 3 side, the groove of a set of spacing spring card 701 installation of confession is seted up at buckle two 7's center, in the tooth's socket of 6 outer fringe faces of slewing gear is gone into to spacing spring card 701's top card, and dustcoat 4 of head support frame 1 can be rotatory around butt joint axle 401, and can realize convenient spacing when spacing spring card 701 goes into 6 outer fringe face tooth's socket, is convenient for realize the head around the adjustment of butt joint axle 401 axial angle.
Specifically, a set of semi-annular limiting slide rails 501 is constructed on the inner edge surface of the outer cover 4, a sliding groove adapted to the limiting slide rails 501 is arranged on the inner cover 5, and one end of the edge opening of the inner cover 5 is provided with a group of rotating shafts embedded in the outer cover 4, the rotating shafts are coaxial with the limit slide rails 501, the outer edge surface of the outer cover 4 is embedded with a group of driving motors 8, and one side of the driving motor 8 is provided with a recess for installing the driving gear 9, the outer edge surface of the driving gear 9 extends into the outer cover 4 and is meshed with the inner cover 5, the inner cover 5 is externally provided with a gear meshing groove 901 for meshing the driving gear 9, the gear meshing groove 901 is coaxial with the limiting slide rail 501, the inner cover 5 can be driven by a driving motor 8, when the driving gear 9 rotates, the driving gear rotates around the axis of the limiting slide rail 501 for adjustment, the head is adapted to deflect around the axial angle of the limiting slide rail 501, and the practicability is high.
The theory of operation, this dysphagia patient ingests training posture and adjusts and maintain device, only need hold up the disease when using, the application method of cooperation bed body is as follows: the fixing frame 2 is arranged at the bed head, the fastening knob 202 is screwed down to realize the butt joint of the bed edge, and the fixing frame 2 is in a stable state at the moment, so that the head support frame 1 can be conveniently used by a patient; the use method matched with the wheelchair is as follows: the backrest plate 10 is fixed to the wheelchair by attaching the backrest plate 10 to the side of the wheelchair back and winding the safety belt 1002 around the back of the wheelchair back to fix the backrest plate 10 to the wheelchair, and the backrest plate 10 is in a stable state. When the head support frame 1 is used, the outer cover 4 is in a proper angle only by pressing the limiting spring clamp 701 and rotating the rotary gear 6, then the limiting spring clamp 701 is loosened to enable the limiting spring clamp 701 to bounce and be clamped on the outer edge surface of the rotary gear 6, at the moment, the outer cover 4 is in a fixed state, the head of a patient leans against the inner cover 5, the driving gear 9 is started to rotate, the driving gear 9 is slowly driven to be meshed with the gear meshing groove 901 to enable the inner cover 5 to rotate, feeding can be carried out until the head of the patient deflects to a proper angle, besides feeding, swallowing training can be carried out on the patient through feeding, and the swallowing training comprises lateral swallowing, nodding swallowing, head lowering swallowing and the like, in the lateral swallowing training, the patient turns to the left side and the right side respectively to swallow, and residual food in the pear-shaped hidden nest part can be removed; in the nodding-like swallowing training, the neck of a patient is bent forwards as much as possible, the shape of the neck is similar to that of nodding, and meanwhile, the empty swallowing action is carried out, so that residual food in epiglottis can be removed; in the lower head swallowing training, the neck of the patient is swallowed in the forward bending posture as much as possible, the space of the epiglottis valley is expanded, the epiglottis valley is shifted backwards, the food is prevented from overflowing into the laryngeal vestibule, and the airway is protected; narrowing the inlet of the trachea; the posterior pharyngeal wall moves backward, keeping food away from the entrance to the trachea as much as possible. This dysphagia patient ingests training posture and adjusts and maintain device is applied to the bed patient that has the dysphagia, feeds and eats the in-process and guarantees that the patient is suitable and stable ingests the posture and can make and swallow more smooth and easy, helps safe, effectual eating.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A dysphagia patient ingests training posture and adjusts and maintains device, includes head support frame (1), its characterized in that: the bottom and the butt joint mechanism gomphosis cooperation of head support frame (1), butt joint mechanism include mount (2) and backboard (10), head support frame (1) is including U type support (3) and first pivoting member and the second pivoting member as bearing structure, and wherein first pivoting member and second pivoting member are mutually perpendicular around the axle center, and first pivoting member is dustcoat (4) of rotatable connection U type support (3) tip, and the second pivoting member is inner cover (5) of rotatable installation in dustcoat (4).
2. The device for regulating and maintaining the ingestion training posture of a patient with dysphagia according to claim 1, wherein: the head support frame is characterized in that an embedded groove for mounting the head support frame is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the fixing frame (2), buckling plates (201) for buckling the bed edges are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the fixing frame (2), and fastening knobs (202) are mounted on the side faces of the buckling plates (201) in a threaded connection mode.
3. The device for regulating and maintaining the ingestion training posture of a patient with dysphagia according to claim 1, wherein: the head support frame is characterized in that an embedded groove for mounting the head support frame is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the backrest plate (10), a back cushion (1001) wraps one side of the backrest plate (10), and at least two groups of safety binding bands (1002) are arranged on one side, far away from the back cushion (1001), of the backrest plate (10).
4. The device for regulating and maintaining the ingestion training posture of a patient with dysphagia according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the outer cover (4) are provided with butt joint shafts (401) connected with the U-shaped supports (3), the butt joint shafts (401) are connected with the U-shaped supports (3) through roller bearings, one group of the two groups of butt joint shafts (401) extends out of the U-shaped supports (3) to be in butt joint with rotating gears (6), and the rotating gears (6) are coaxial with the butt joint shafts (401).
5. The device for regulating and maintaining the ingestion training posture of a patient with dysphagia according to claim 4, wherein: the lower part of the mounting position of the rotating gear (6) is provided with a set of buckle plates (7) fixed on the side surface of the U-shaped bracket (3), the center of each buckle plate (7) is provided with a set of grooves for mounting the limiting spring clamps (701), and the top ends of the limiting spring clamps (701) are clamped into tooth grooves of the outer edge surface of the rotating gear (6).
6. The device for regulating and maintaining the ingestion training posture of a patient with dysphagia according to claim 1, wherein: the inner edge face of the outer cover (4) is provided with a set of semi-annular limiting slide rails (501), the inner cover (5) is provided with a sliding groove matched with the limiting slide rails (501), one end of the edge of the inner cover (5) is provided with a set of rotating shafts embedded into the outer cover (4), and the rotating shafts are coaxial with the limiting slide rails (501).
7. The device for regulating and maintaining the ingestion training posture of a patient with dysphagia according to claim 6, wherein: the outer edge surface of the outer cover (4) is embedded with a group of driving motors (8), one side of each driving motor (8) is provided with a recess for mounting a driving gear (9), the outer edge surface of each driving gear (9) extends into the outer cover (4) and is meshed with the inner cover (5), the inner cover (5) is externally provided with a gear meshing groove (901) for meshing the driving gears (9), and the gear meshing groove (901) is coaxial with the limiting slide rail (501).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022908882.5U CN214596409U (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Dysphagia patient ingests training posture and adjusts and maintain device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022908882.5U CN214596409U (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Dysphagia patient ingests training posture and adjusts and maintain device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214596409U true CN214596409U (en) | 2021-11-05 |
Family
ID=78429120
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022908882.5U Expired - Fee Related CN214596409U (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Dysphagia patient ingests training posture and adjusts and maintain device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214596409U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-12-07 CN CN202022908882.5U patent/CN214596409U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20211105 |