CN214593408U

CN214593408U - Agricultural soilless culture device

Info

Publication number: CN214593408U
Application number: CN202120482373.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵喜凤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Xu Limin
Priority date: 2021-03-06
Filing date: 2021-03-06
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soilless culture device for agriculture, which comprises a culture box, wherein the top of the outer part of the culture box is fixedly provided with a rotating motor and an installation base, the output end of the rotating motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, the other end of the first rotating shaft is connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is connected with a second rotating shaft, the installation base is fixedly connected with a right-angle bracket, the top end of the second rotating shaft is movably connected with the right-angle bracket, and the bottom of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the culture box and extends into the culture box, the effect of soilless culture plants is achieved, and meanwhile, the plants can be uniformly irrigated.

Description

Agricultural soilless culture device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural cultivation technical field, in particular to soilless culture device is used to agricultural.

Background

Soilless culture (also called nutrient solution culture) and hydroponic culture are culture technologies which use nutrient solutions containing essential elements for plant growth and development to provide nutrition and enable plants to normally complete the whole life cycle without using natural soil. The method greatly expands the agricultural production space, so that crops can be produced without depending on soil, and the development prospect is very wide. Soilless culture is a new technology for crop cultivation developed in recent decades. Crops are not cultivated in soil, but are planted in an aqueous solution (nutrient solution) in which minerals are dissolved; or cultivating the crops in a certain cultivation substrate by using a nutrient solution. Since the crops are cultivated by irrigating with nutrient solution instead of using natural soil, the cultivation is called soilless cultivation. The soilless culture is characterized in that the artificially created root growth environment of the crops replaces the soil environment, the requirements of the crops on the conditions of nutrients, moisture, air and the like can be met, and the conditions are controlled and adjusted to promote the crops to grow better and obtain better nutrition and growth balance in reproductive growth. Therefore, the crops cultivated without soil usually grow well, the yield is high, and the quality is superior. However, the soilless culture device for agriculture at the present stage has many disadvantages, such as: 1. the water and the nutrient solution in the cultivation pot body are kept still for a long time, the water body is stink frequently after the long time, the surrounding environment pollution is caused, the soilless cultivation plant value is influenced, the plant growth vigor is poor, and the soilless cultivation effect of the plants is difficult to achieve; 2. the plant growth is influenced by the fact that the plant cannot be uniformly watered with the nutrient solution. Therefore, there is a need for a soilless culture device for agriculture that solves the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides an agricultural is with soilless culture device can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an agricultural soilless culture device comprises a culture box, wherein a rotary motor and an installation base are fixedly installed at the outer top of the culture box, the output end of the rotary motor is connected with a first rotary shaft, the other end of the first rotary shaft is connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is connected with a second rotary shaft, a right-angle support is fixedly connected onto the installation base, the top end of the second rotary shaft is movably connected with the right-angle support, the bottom of the second rotary shaft penetrates through the culture box and extends into the culture box, a culture groove is connected at the bottom of the second rotary shaft, a water culture vessel is installed on the culture groove, a first supporting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the culture box, the other end of the first supporting rod is connected with a wastewater collection groove, and a liquid return pipe is connected to the bottom of the wastewater collection groove, the water tank is installed to cultivation incasement bottom, it is connected with the water tank to return the liquid pipe other end, the filter screen is all installed to the left and right sides in the water tank, the pipette is installed to the water tank side, install the drawing liquid pump on the pipette, cultivation incasement portion top is connected with the second bracing piece, the liquid supply pipeline is installed to second bracing piece bottom, install the water smoke shower nozzle on the liquid supply pipeline, the pipette other end communicates with the liquid supply pipeline mutually, cultivation incasement portion fixed mounting has the support base, be connected with the supporting leg under the support base.

Preferably, the culture tank is of a circular structure, a leak hole is formed in the bottom of the culture tank, and a water culture dish base is arranged at the bottom of the culture tank.

Preferably, the wastewater collection tank is designed to be groove-shaped.

Preferably, the top of the water tank is provided with a water inlet.

Preferably, a plurality of water mist spray heads distributed at equal intervals are installed on the liquid supply pipeline.

Preferably, the connection part of the liquid suction pipe and the liquid supply pipeline is connected through a flange.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: putting cultivated plant seedlings into a water culture dish and putting culture solution into a water tank from a water inlet, starting a rotating motor, driving a first rotating shaft to start rotating by the rotating motor, driving a first bevel gear to rotate by the first rotating shaft, driving a second bevel gear to start rotating by the second bevel gear due to the meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, driving a second rotating shaft to start rotating by the second bevel gear, starting a liquid suction pump, filtering impurities from the culture solution in the water tank through a filter screen, allowing the culture solution to enter a liquid supply pipeline from the liquid suction pipe, spraying a water mist spray head into the culture tank, and uniformly irrigating the plants in the culture tank due to the rotating state of the second rotating shaft in the irrigating process, wherein redundant wastewater flows into a wastewater collecting tank and flows into the water tank from a liquid return pipe connected with the bottom of the wastewater collecting tank, the circulation is carried out again. This device simple structure uses convenient operation, can be better satisfy soilless culture plant growth required condition, has avoided the water malodor that soilless culture plant appears, has kept good soilless culture plant cultivation ambient condition, has improved plant soilless culture level, has ensured that vegetation is good, has reached the effect of soilless culture plant, ensures simultaneously that can even watering plant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of a soilless culture device for agriculture of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cultivation groove part of the agricultural soilless culture device of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a hydroponic vessel of the soilless culture device for agriculture of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the schematic structural diagram of the bottom of the culture tank of the soilless culture device for agriculture.

In the figure: 1. a cultivation box; 2. a rotating electric machine; 3. a first rotating shaft; 4. a first bevel gear; 5. a second bevel gear; 6. a second rotation shaft; 7. installing a base; 8. a right-angle bracket; 9. a culture tank; 901. a leak hole; 902. a hydroponic vessel base; 10. a water culture vessel; 11. a first support bar; 12. a wastewater collection tank; 13. a liquid return pipe; 14. a water tank; 15. a water inlet; 16. a filter screen; 17. a pipette; 18. a liquid pump; 19. a second support bar; 20. a liquid supply line; 21. a water mist spray head; 22. a support base; 23. and (5) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a soilless culture device for agriculture comprises a culture box 1, wherein a rotating motor 2 and an installation base 7 are fixedly installed at the outer top of the culture box 1, an output end of the rotating motor 2 is connected with a first rotating shaft 3, the other end of the first rotating shaft 3 is connected with a first bevel gear 4, the first bevel gear 4 is meshed with a second bevel gear 5, the second bevel gear 5 is connected with a second rotating shaft 6, a right-angle bracket 8 is fixedly connected to the installation base 7, the top end of the second rotating shaft 6 is movably connected with the right-angle bracket 8, the bottom of the second rotating shaft 6 penetrates through the culture box 1 and extends into the culture box 1, a culture groove 9 is connected to the bottom of the second rotating shaft 6, a water culture dish 10 is installed on the culture groove 9, and a first support rod 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the culture box 1, the utility model discloses a cultivation box, including cultivation box 1, first bracing piece 11 other end, waste water collecting tank 12 bottom is connected with back liquid pipe 13, water tank 14 is installed to the bottom in cultivation box 1, the back liquid pipe 13 other end is connected with water tank 14, filter screen 16 is all installed to the left and right sides in the water tank 14, pipette 17 is installed to 14 sides of water tank, install drawing liquid pump 18 on the pipette 17, cultivation box 1 inside top is connected with second bracing piece 19, liquid supply pipeline 20 is installed to 19 bottoms of second bracing piece, install water smoke shower nozzle 21 on the liquid supply pipeline 20, the pipette 17 other end is linked together with liquid supply pipeline 20, cultivation box 1 outer bottom fixed mounting has support base 22, be connected with supporting leg 23 under the support base 22.

In this embodiment, it is preferable that the culture tank 9 is a circular structure, the bottom of the culture tank 9 is provided with a leak 901, and the bottom of the culture tank 9 is provided with a water culture dish base 902, which is convenient for fixing the water culture dish 10.

In this embodiment, the waste water collecting tank 12 is preferably designed to be groove-shaped, so that waste water can flow into the liquid return pipe 13.

In this embodiment, preferably, a water inlet 15 is formed at the top of the water tank 14, so that the culture solution can be conveniently injected into the water tank 14.

In this embodiment, preferably, the liquid supply pipeline 20 is provided with a plurality of water mist nozzles 21 distributed at equal intervals, so as to uniformly water the plants.

In this embodiment, the connection between the pipette 17 and the liquid supply line 20 is preferably flanged to avoid water leakage.

It should be noted that the utility model relates to an agricultural soilless culture device, when in use, plant seedlings are planted into a water culture dish 10 and culture solution is placed into a water tank 14 from a water inlet 15, a rotating motor 2 is started, the rotating motor 2 drives a first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 3 drives a first bevel gear 4 to rotate, because the first bevel gear 4 is meshed with a second bevel gear 5, the second bevel gear 5 also rotates, the second bevel gear 5 drives a second rotating shaft 6 to rotate, a culture tank 9 connected with the second rotating shaft 6 also rotates, at the moment, a liquid pump 18 is started, the culture solution in the water tank 14 filters impurities through a filter screen 16, the culture solution enters a liquid supply pipeline 20 from a liquid suction pipe 17, and a water spray nozzle 21 sprays into the culture tank 9, because the second rotating shaft 6 is in a rotating state in the watering process, therefore, the plants in the culture tank 9 can be uniformly irrigated, and the redundant wastewater flows into the wastewater collection tank 12, and flows into the water tank 14 from the liquid return pipe 13 connected to the bottom of the wastewater collection tank 12 to perform the circulation again.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with soilless culture device, includes cultivation case (1), its characterized in that: the cultivation box is characterized in that a rotating motor (2) and an installation base (7) are fixedly installed at the outer top of the cultivation box (1), the output end of the rotating motor (2) is connected with a first rotating shaft (3), the other end of the first rotating shaft (3) is connected with a first bevel gear (4), the first bevel gear (4) is meshed with a second bevel gear (5), a second rotating shaft (6) is connected onto the second bevel gear (5), a right-angle support (8) is fixedly connected onto the installation base (7), the top end of the second rotating shaft (6) is movably connected with the right-angle support (8), the bottom of the second rotating shaft (6) penetrates through the cultivation box (1) and extends into the cultivation box (1), a cultivation groove (9) is connected to the bottom of the second rotating shaft (6), a water culture dish (10) is installed on the cultivation groove (9), and a first support rod (11) is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the cultivation box (1), the cultivation box is characterized in that the other end of the first supporting rod (11) is connected with a waste water collecting tank (12), the bottom of the waste water collecting tank (12) is connected with a liquid return pipe (13), a water tank (14) is installed at the bottom in the cultivation box (1), the other end of the liquid return pipe (13) is connected with the water tank (14), filter screens (16) are installed on the left side and the right side in the water tank (14), a liquid suction pipe (17) is installed at the side end of the water tank (14), a liquid suction pump (18) is installed on the liquid suction pipe (17), the top inside of the cultivation box (1) is connected with a second supporting rod (19), a liquid supply pipeline (20) is installed at the bottom of the second supporting rod (19), a water mist spray head (21) is installed on the liquid supply pipeline (20), the other end of the liquid suction pipe (17) is communicated with the liquid supply pipeline (20), and a supporting base (22) is fixedly installed at the outer bottom of the cultivation box (1), and a support leg (23) is connected below the support base (22).

2. An agricultural soilless culture device according to claim 1 wherein: breed groove (9) and be circular structure, breed groove (9) bottom is equipped with small opening (901), breed groove (9) bottom is equipped with water planting ware base (902).

3. An agricultural soilless culture device according to claim 1 wherein: the wastewater collection tank (12) is designed to be groove-shaped.

4. An agricultural soilless culture device according to claim 1 wherein: the top of the water tank (14) is provided with a water inlet (15).

5. An agricultural soilless culture device according to claim 1 wherein: the liquid supply pipeline (20) is provided with a plurality of water mist spray heads (21) which are distributed at equal intervals.

6. An agricultural soilless culture device according to claim 1 wherein: the joint of the pipette (17) and the liquid supply pipeline (20) is connected through a flange.