CN214592779U

CN214592779U - A evenly spill device for soil fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN214592779U
Application number: CN202120561120.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王敏; 陆俊梅; 郭琛华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-18
Filing date: 2021-03-18
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-18

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, specifically disclose an even device of spilling for soil fertilizer, including spilling the machine body, the left and right sides at machine body top of spilling is provided with water tank and broken storehouse respectively, the top of water tank is provided with the feeding storehouse, the inside top of machine body of spilling is provided with out the feed bin, the right side fixedly connected with shower nozzle of the machine body of spilling. This a device is splashed evenly for soil fertilizer, compare with current ordinary soil fertilizer device of splashing, through setting up the left and right sides at broken axle respectively with going out the feed bin, the broken axle of being convenient for is abundant broken with cubic fertilizer, improve the crushing effect of fertilizer, and avoided the problem of fertilizer caking in broken storehouse, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, make down the flitch carry out fast-speed vibrations, improve the unloading speed of fertilizer powder and the homogeneity of unloading, improve the effect of splashing of fertilizer, realize the semi-automatization that fertilizer splashes.

Description

A evenly spill device for soil fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural mechanical equipment technical field specifically is a device of evenly splashing for soil fertilizer.

Background

At present, in the crop planting process, fertilizer is mostly used for fertilizing crops, the fertilizer can accelerate the crop production speed to achieve the aim of high yield, the fertilizer application refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying the fertilizer to soil to provide nutrients needed by plants and maintain and improve the soil fertility, and the main aim of the fertilizer application is to increase the crop yield, improve the crop quality and improve the economic benefit.

The prior patent (publication number: CN210928597U) discloses a uniform soil fertilizer sprinkling device which can uniformly stir various fertilizers and break the massive fertilizers, thereby improving the spreading effect and reducing the labor intensity of workers. The following problems in the prior art are found in the process of realizing the scheme, and the problems are not well solved: 1. the device is stirred and smashed through the transverse worm, the smashing effect is poor, and the fertilizer is easily extruded to the inner wall of one side to be caked; 2. the device only carries out blanking through the inclined discharging bin, so that the splashing uniformity of the fertilizer is difficult to guarantee, and the splashing effect of the fertilizer is influenced; 3. the filter screen that the device inside set up goes out the jam problem easily to reduce the unloading speed of fertilizer and spill efficiency.

Aiming at the situation, technical innovation is carried out on the basis of the existing soil fertilizer splashing device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an even device of spilling for soil fertilizer to propose following not enough in solving above-mentioned background: 1. the device is stirred and smashed through the transverse worm, the smashing effect is poor, and the fertilizer is easily extruded to the inner wall of one side to be caked; 2. the device only carries out blanking through the inclined discharging bin, so that the splashing uniformity of the fertilizer is difficult to guarantee, and the splashing effect of the fertilizer is influenced; 3. the filter screen that the device inside set up goes out the jam problem easily to reduce the unloading speed of fertilizer and spill efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a uniform splashing device for soil fertilizer comprises a splashing machine body, wherein a water tank and a crushing bin are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the splashing machine body, a feeding bin is arranged on the top of the water tank, a discharging bin is arranged on the top of the inside of the splashing machine body, a nozzle is fixedly connected to the right side of the splashing machine body, a discharging plate is hinged to the inside of the splashing machine body, a cam shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inside of the splashing machine body, a push rod is movably sleeved in the inside of the splashing machine body, the bottom end of the push rod is movably lapped on the outer surface of a cam in the middle of the cam shaft, the top end of the push rod is movably lapped with the left end of the bottom of the discharging plate, a transmission gear is fixedly connected to the front end of the cam shaft, a toothed bar is rotatably connected to the middle of the front side of the splashing machine body, and the tooth surface at the bottom end of the toothed bar is meshed with the tooth surface of the transmission gear, the middle of the top of the crushing bin is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the outer surface of the output end of the driving motor and the top end of the toothed bar are fixedly sleeved with driving wheels, the outer surface of one driving wheel is movably sleeved with a driving belt, one end of the driving belt is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the other driving wheel, the inside of the crushing bin is rotatably connected with a crushing shaft, the top end of the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, the top of the right side of the feeding bin is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the top of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the right side of the inside of the feeding bin is movably sleeved with a limiting plate, the top of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the guide rod, the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water pump, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water guide pipe, and one end of the water guide pipe penetrates through the rear part of the water tank and extends to the outside of the water tank, and one end of the water guide pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the spray head.

Furthermore, the left side of the water tank is fixedly connected with a push handle, and the top of the left side of the water tank is provided with a water filling port.

Further, the feeding bin is located right above the water tank, and the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding bin is an inclined plane.

Furthermore, the right side of broken storehouse inner wall bottom has been seted up and has been led to the groove, and lead to the inside of groove intercommunication broken storehouse and the inside of going out the feed bin.

Further, the discharge hole at the bottom of the discharge bin is positioned above the left end of the discharge plate, and the discharge bin is funnel-shaped.

Furthermore, the inclination angle change range of the blanking plate is 30-45 degrees, and the left side and the front and back sides of the blanking plate are provided with baffles.

Furthermore, the cross rods on the outer surface of the crushing shaft are arranged in a cross shape, and the cross rods at the bottom end of the crushing shaft are movably lapped at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing bin.

Furthermore, the bottom end of the guide rod penetrates through the right side of the bottom of the feeding bin and extends into the feeding bin, and the guide rod is L-shaped.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the feeding bin and the discharging bin are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the crushing shaft, so that the crushing shaft can crush massive fertilizer sufficiently, the crushing effect of the fertilizer is improved, the problem of caking of the fertilizer in the crushing bin is avoided, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved;

(2) the utility model discloses a cooperation of lower flitch and push rod and camshaft is used for making the lower flitch carry out fast-speed vibrations, improves the unloading speed of fertilizer powder and the homogeneity of unloading, improves the effect of splashing of fertilizer, realizes the semi-automatization that fertilizer splashes;

(3) the utility model discloses a hopper-shaped goes out the feed bin for the whereabouts in-process in the feed bin can be gone out to the fertilizer powder after smashing, and on the flitch was gone out and falls down in the dispersion, the jam problem of device had been avoided, had ensured the unloading speed of fertilizer and has splashed efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top sectional view of the structure of the present invention.

The list of components represented by the various reference numbers in the figures is as follows: 1-sprinkling machine body; 2-a water tank; 3-a feeding bin; 4-a crushing bin; 5-discharging the materials; 6-a spray head; 7-blanking plate; 8-a camshaft; 9-a push rod; 10-a transmission gear; 11-a toothed bar; 12-a drive motor; 13-a transmission wheel; 14-a drive belt; 15-crushing shaft; 16-a guide bar; 17-a telescopic rod; 18-a limiting plate; 19-a water pump; 20-aqueduct.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an even splashing device for soil fertilizer comprises a splashing machine body 1, wherein a water tank 2 and a crushing bin 4 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the splashing machine body 1, a pushing handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank 2, a water filling port is arranged at the top of the left side of the water tank 2, a through groove is formed in the right side of the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing bin 4 and communicates the inside of the crushing bin 4 and the inside of a discharging bin 5, a feeding bin 3 is arranged at the top of the water tank 2 and is positioned right above the water tank 2, the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding bin 3 is an inclined plane, a discharging bin 5 is arranged at the top of the inside of the splashing machine body 1, a discharging port at the bottom of the discharging bin 5 is positioned above the left end of the discharging plate 7, the discharging bin 5 is funnel-shaped, so that crushed fertilizer powder can be scattered and fall onto the discharging plate 7 in the falling process in the discharging bin 5, the device avoids the blockage problem, ensures the blanking speed and the sprinkling efficiency of the fertilizer, the right side of the sprinkling machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a spray head 6, the inside of the sprinkling machine body 1 is hinged with a blanking plate 7, the inclination angle variation range of the blanking plate 7 is 30-45 degrees, and the left side, the front side and the rear side of the blanking plate 7 are respectively provided with a baffle plate, so that the blanking plate 7 can vibrate at high speed, the blanking speed and the blanking uniformity of fertilizer powder can be improved, the sprinkling effect of the fertilizer can be improved, the semi-automation of fertilizer sprinkling can be realized, the bottom inside the sprinkling machine body 1 is rotatably connected with a cam shaft 8, the inside of the sprinkling machine body 1 is movably sleeved with a push rod 9, the bottom end of the push rod 9 is movably lapped on the outer surface of a cam in the middle of the cam shaft 8, the top end of the push rod 9 is movably lapped with the left end of the bottom of the blanking plate 7, and the front end of the cam shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 10, the middle part of the front side of the splashing machine body 1 is rotatably connected with a toothed bar 11, the toothed surface at the bottom end of the toothed bar 11 is meshed with the toothed surface of a transmission gear 10, the middle part of the top of a crushing bin 4 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 12, the outer surface of the output end of the driving motor 12 and the top end of the toothed bar 11 are fixedly sleeved with transmission wheels 13, the outer surface of one transmission wheel 13 is movably sleeved with a transmission belt 14, one end of the transmission belt 14 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the other transmission wheel 13, the crushing bin 4 is rotatably connected with a crushing shaft 15, the cross rods on the outer surface of the crushing shaft 15 are arranged in a cross shape, the cross rods at the bottom end of the crushing shaft 15 are movably overlapped at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing bin 4, a feeding bin 3 and a discharging bin 5 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the crushing shaft 15, the crushing shaft 15 can fully crush massive fertilizer, the crushing effect of the fertilizer is improved, and the problem of caking of the fertilizer in the crushing bin 4 is avoided, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, broken 15 top of axle and driving motor 12's output fixed connection, the top fixedly connected with telescopic link 17 on feeding storehouse 3 right side, telescopic link 17's top fixedly connected with guide bar 16, the bottom of guide bar 16 runs through the right side of feeding storehouse 3 bottoms and extends to inside, and the shape of guide bar 16 is L shape, limiting plate 18 has been cup jointed in the right side activity of feeding storehouse 3 inside, limiting plate 18's top and guide bar 16's bottom fixed connection, the bottom fixedly connected with water pump 19 of 2 inner walls of water tank, water pump 19's output fixedly connected with aqueduct 20, the one end of aqueduct 20 runs through the rear portion of water tank 2 and extends to its outside, and the one end of aqueduct 20 and the one end fixed connection of shower nozzle 6.

In the utility model, when the user uses the device, firstly, fertilizer to be splashed is poured into the feeding bin 3, the opening degree of the limiting plate 18 is controlled by controlling the extension amount of the telescopic rod 17, the speed of the fertilizer entering the crushing bin 4 is controlled, meanwhile, the driving motor 12 is started, the power is transmitted to the cam shaft 8 through the driving wheel 13, the driving belt 14 and the transmission gear 10, the cam shaft 8 is driven to rotate, the rotating cam shaft 8 drives the push rod 9 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion, the continuous vibration of the blanking plate 7 is realized, the fertilizer inside the feeding bin 3 can slide into the crushing bin 4, the driving motor 12 drives the crushing shaft 15 to rotate highly, the fertilizer entering the inside is crushed and stirred, the fertilizer falling to the bottom of the crushing bin 4 can be pushed into the through groove by the cross rod at the bottom of the crushing shaft 15 and falls into the discharging bin 5, the fertilizer falls to the top of the blanking plate 7 inside the discharging bin 5, the vibrating blanking plate 7 enables the fertilizer in the water tank to be scattered, so that the sprinkling uniformity and speed of the fertilizer are guaranteed, meanwhile, the water in the water tank 2 is conveyed to the spray head through the water guide pipe by the water pump 19 and is sprayed onto the soil through the spray head, the melting of the fertilizer is accelerated, and the working principle of the uniform sprinkling device for the soil fertilizer is the working principle.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the invention to the precise embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A uniform splashing device for soil fertilizer comprises a splashing machine body (1) and is characterized in that a water tank (2) and a crushing bin (4) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the splashing machine body (1), a feeding bin (3) is arranged on the top of the water tank (2), a discharging bin (5) is arranged on the top of the inside of the splashing machine body (1), a spray head (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the splashing machine body (1), a discharging plate (7) is hinged to the inside of the splashing machine body (1), a cam shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inside of the splashing machine body (1), a push rod (9) is movably sleeved on the inside of the splashing machine body (1), the bottom end of the push rod (9) is movably overlapped on the outer surface of a cam in the middle of the cam shaft (8), and the top end of the push rod (9) is movably overlapped with the left end of the bottom of the discharging plate (7), the front end of the cam shaft (8) is fixedly connected with a transmission gear (10), the middle of the front side of the splashing machine body (1) is rotatably connected with a toothed bar (11), the toothed surface of the bottom end of the toothed bar (11) is meshed with the toothed surface of the transmission gear (10), the middle of the top of the crushing bin (4) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (12), the outer surface of the output end of the driving motor (12) and the top end of the toothed bar (11) are fixedly sleeved with driving wheels (13), the outer surface of one of the driving wheels (13) is movably sleeved with a driving belt (14), one end of the driving belt (14) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the other driving wheel (13), the inner part of the crushing bin (4) is rotatably connected with a crushing shaft (15), the top end of the crushing shaft (15) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (12), the top of the right side of the feeding bin (3) is fixedly connected with an expansion link (17), the top fixedly connected with guide bar (16) of telescopic link (17), limiting plate (18) have been cup jointed in the right side activity of feeding storehouse (3) inside, the top of limiting plate (18) and the bottom fixed connection of guide bar (16), the bottom fixedly connected with water pump (19) of water tank (2) inner wall, the output fixedly connected with aqueduct (20) of water pump (19), the one end of aqueduct (20) runs through the rear portion of water tank (2) and extends to its outside, and the one end fixed connection of the one end of aqueduct (20) and shower nozzle (6).

2. A uniform sprinkling device for soil fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein a push handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank (2), and a water injection port is provided at the top of the left side of the water tank (2).

3. A uniform sprinkling device for soil fertilizers according to claim 1, wherein the feeding bin (3) is positioned right above the water tank (2), and the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding bin (3) is an inclined surface.

4. The device for the uniform sprinkling of soil fertilizers according to claim 1, wherein a through groove is formed in the right side of the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing bin (4), and the inside of the through groove is communicated with the inside of the crushing bin (4) and the inside of the discharging bin (5).

5. A uniform sprinkling device for soil fertilizers according to claim 1, wherein the discharge hole at the bottom of the discharge bin (5) is positioned above the left end of the blanking plate (7), and the discharge bin (5) is funnel-shaped.

6. A uniform sprinkling device for soil fertilizers according to claim 1, wherein the variation range of the inclination angle of the blanking plate (7) is 30-45 °, and baffles are arranged on the left side and the front and rear sides of the blanking plate (7).

7. A device for the uniform sprinkling of soil fertilizers according to claim 1, wherein the cross bars of the outer surface of the crushing shaft (15) are arranged in a cross shape, and the cross bars of the bottom end of the crushing shaft (15) are movably overlapped at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing bin (4).

8. A uniform sprinkling device for soil fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the guide bar (16) penetrates the right side of the bottom of the feeding bin (3) and extends to the inside thereof, and the guide bar (16) is L-shaped.