CN214589167U

CN214589167U - Battery and battery module

Info

Publication number: CN214589167U
Application number: CN202121036120.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘芳芳; 许久凌; 张勇杰; 齐彬伟
Original assignee: CALB Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Lithium Battery Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-14
Filing date: 2021-05-14
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-14

Abstract

The utility model provides a battery and battery module belongs to battery technical field. The battery provided by the present disclosure includes a housing, a cell, and two pole assemblies; the shell is provided with an accommodating cavity and a plurality of side walls surrounding the accommodating cavity; the plurality of side walls comprise two first side walls which are oppositely arranged; the battery cell is arranged in the accommodating cavity; the battery cell comprises a battery cell body and at least two tabs extending out of the battery cell body; the battery cell body is provided with an end face extending out of the lug, and at least one first side wall is arranged opposite to the end face of the battery cell body; the two pole post assemblies are arranged on the shell and connected with the pole lugs; at least one of the first side walls arranged opposite to the end face of the battery cell body is provided with an explosion-proof valve; any one utmost point post subassembly and any one explosion-proof valve set up in the difference the lateral wall. The battery has higher safety and stability.

Description

Battery and battery module

Technical Field

The disclosure relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a battery and a battery module.

Background

In the field of batteries, in particular lithium (ion) batteries, batteries are generally provided with an explosion-proof valve in order to burst and release the pressure in time, avoiding the uncontrolled explosion of the battery due to too great a pressure inside the casing of the battery. However, the explosion accident of the battery still happens occasionally because the explosion-proof valve can not be exploded in time, and the problem of the stability reduction of the battery is easy to occur after the explosion-proof valve is exploded to release the pressure.

It is to be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and thus may include information that does not constitute prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present disclosure is directed to overcoming the disadvantages of the prior art, and to provide a battery and a battery module, which can improve the safety and stability of the battery.

According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a battery including:

a housing having an accommodating chamber and a plurality of sidewalls surrounding the accommodating chamber; the plurality of side walls comprise two first side walls which are oppositely arranged;

the battery cell is arranged in the accommodating cavity; the battery cell comprises a battery cell body and at least two tabs extending out of the battery cell body; the battery cell body is provided with an end face extending out of the lug, and at least one first side wall is arranged opposite to the end face of the battery cell body;

the two pole post assemblies are arranged on the shell and connected with the pole lugs;

at least one of the first side walls arranged opposite to the end face of the battery cell body is provided with an explosion-proof valve; any one utmost point post subassembly and any one explosion-proof valve set up in the difference the lateral wall.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a battery module is provided, which includes the above battery.

According to the battery and the battery module provided by the disclosure, at least part of the explosion-proof valve is arranged on the side wall which is opposite to the end surface of the battery cell body; when the battery cell body exhausts from the end face, exhausted gas can smoothly reach the explosion-proof valve, pressure caused by gas accumulation can be directly loaded to the explosion-proof valve without obstruction or attenuation, the problem that the explosion-proof valve cannot be timely exploded and decompressed due to pressure attenuation, gas permeation path blockage and the like can be avoided, explosion-proof efficiency of the explosion-proof valve is improved, and safety of a battery is improved. The explosion-proof valve and the pole post assembly are positioned on different side walls; when explosion-proof valve blasting is with directional release gas, even when be mingled with electrically conductive particle or electrolyte in the gas, for example utmost point ear piece, pole piece, casing piece etc. these electrically conductive particle and electrolyte also can not splash to electrode subassembly and converge circuit on, and then can improve the stability of battery and battery module.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. It is to be understood that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary of the disclosure, and that other drawings may be derived from those drawings by one of ordinary skill in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty.

Fig. 1 is an exploded schematic view of a battery provided by the present disclosure; wherein the pole assembly and the explosion proof valve are not shown in this schematic.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a case of a battery provided by the present disclosure; wherein the explosion-proof valve is not shown in the schematic.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery provided in the present disclosure; wherein the explosion-proof valve is not shown in the schematic.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery provided by the present disclosure; wherein the explosion-proof valve is not shown in the schematic.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a case of a battery provided by the present disclosure; wherein the explosion-proof valve is not shown in the schematic.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery provided by the present disclosure; wherein the explosion-proof valve is not shown in the schematic.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery provided by the present disclosure; wherein the pole assembly is not shown in this schematic.

Fig. 8 is a front view of a housing on a side of a first sidewall according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing at position P1P2 in fig. 8 in one embodiment provided by the present disclosure.

Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing at position Q1Q2 in fig. 8 in one embodiment provided by the present disclosure.

Fig. 11 is a front view of a housing and a pole assembly on a first side wall in an embodiment provided by the present disclosure.

Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing and pole assembly in an embodiment provided by the present disclosure at position P1P2 in fig. 11.

Fig. 13 is a schematic front view of a battery on the second sidewall in an embodiment provided by the present disclosure.

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a battery; 2. a battery case; 3. a cross beam; 100. an electric core; 110. a cell body; 120. a tab; 200. a housing; 201. thinning the part; 210. a first side wall; 220. a second side wall; 230. a third side wall; 300. an explosion-proof valve; 310. a trench structure; 311. a sub-trench; 400. a pole assembly; A. an axis of symmetry; B. an accommodating cavity; C. a pole groove; d1, first side; d2, second side; d3, third side.

Detailed Description

Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and thus their detailed description will be omitted. Furthermore, the drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale.

The terms "a," "an," "the," "said," and "at least one" are used to indicate the presence of one or more elements/components/parts/etc.; the terms "comprising" and "having" are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements/components/etc. other than the listed elements/components/etc.; the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc. are used merely as labels, and are not limiting on the number of their objects.

The present disclosure provides a battery and a battery module based on the same. Referring to fig. 1, the battery may include a casing 200 and a battery cell 100, where the casing 200 is provided with a receiving cavity B in which the battery cell 100 is received. An explosion-proof valve (not shown in fig. 1) may be provided on the housing 200. In this way, when the pressure in the housing 200 is too large, the housing 200 can directionally release the gas in the housing 200 through the explosion-proof valve, thereby improving the safety of the battery.

Referring to fig. 1, the housing 200 includes a plurality of sidewalls surrounding the receiving chamber B. These sidewalls may include two first sidewalls 210 disposed opposite and two second sidewalls 220 disposed opposite; the first sidewall 210 and the second sidewall 220 are spaced apart and connected in a direction around the receiving chamber B. In other words, the accommodating cavity B is located between the two first sidewalls 210 and between the two second sidewalls 220; adjacent first sidewall 210 and second sidewall 220.

Optionally, referring to fig. 1, the side wall of the housing 200 may further include two third side walls 230 oppositely disposed, and the receiving cavity B is located between the two third side walls 230; the third sidewall 230 may be connected to the two first sidewalls 210 and the two second sidewalls 220. Thus, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the housing has a hexahedral structure as a whole, and the two first side walls 210, the two second side walls 220, and the two third side walls 230 jointly surround the accommodating chamber B. In this embodiment, both ends of the second and

third sidewalls

220 and 230 are connected to the two first sidewalls 210, respectively; the second sidewall 220 and the third sidewall 230 are spaced apart and connected in a direction around the receiving chamber B. It is understood that the housing 200 is a hexahedral structure as a whole, which means that the overall space defined by the planes of the six sidewalls is a hexahedral structure, and the housing 200 may have microstructures such as chamfers, grooves, notches, protrusions, flanges, etc. in local parts.

Alternatively, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the plane of the first sidewall 210, the plane of the second sidewall 220, and the plane of the third sidewall 230 may be perpendicular to each other, so that the housing 200 may have a rectangular parallelepiped structure as a whole. Thus, a plurality of batteries in the battery module can be more conveniently stacked one on another.

Optionally, a chamfer may be provided between two adjacent sidewalls to make the housing 200 smoother. Furthermore, the outer side surfaces of two adjacent side walls are in transition connection through a smooth curved surface.

Alternatively, portions of the interconnected sidewalls may be of unitary construction. Exemplarily, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to fig. 1, two first sidewalls 210, one second sidewall 220, and two third sidewalls 230 may be a unitary structure, which may be defined as a bottom case. The other second side wall 220 may serve as a top cover. So, the drain pan can be formed with the holding chamber B of holding battery cell 100, and after battery cell 100 holding in holding chamber B, the top cap can cover the open end of drain pan to be connected with the bottom. Optionally, the top cover and the bottom case may be detachably connected, such as by snapping, screwing, or may be non-detachably connected, such as by welding, bonding, or the like.

Referring to fig. 14, the battery module provided by the present disclosure may include at least one set of batteries, and each set of batteries may include a plurality of batteries 1 arranged in sequence. Wherein, in the same battery pack, the second side walls between two adjacent batteries 1 can be sequentially arranged opposite to each other. In other words, in the same battery pack, the batteries may be sequentially arranged along the normal direction of the second sidewall 220. The battery module may be provided with a bus circuit, which may electrically connect the respective batteries.

In some embodiments, the area of the second sidewall 220 may be greater than the area of the first sidewall 210 and the area of the third sidewall 230. Like this, in same group battery, the biggest face of two adjacent batteries is adjacent in proper order, does benefit to the arrangement density who improves battery in the battery module like this, and then improves the energy density of battery module.

In the present disclosure, a normal direction of the first sidewall 210 may be defined as a length direction of the case 200, a normal direction of the second sidewall 220 may be defined as a width direction of the case 200, and a normal direction of the third sidewall 230 may be defined as a height direction of the case 200. In some embodiments, the dimension of the case 200 in the width direction, the dimension of the case 200 in the height direction, and the dimension of the case 200 in the length direction increase in this order. Accordingly, the area of the first sidewall 210, the area of the third sidewall 230, and the area of the second sidewall 220 may be increased in order.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 14, the battery module may further include a battery case 2 for receiving and fixing the respective batteries. In the battery module, the plane of the third sidewall 230 of the battery may be substantially parallel to the plane of the bottom surface of the battery case 2; the plane of the second side wall 220 of the battery may be substantially perpendicular to the plane of the bottom surface of the battery compartment 2. Therefore, arrangement and electric connection of the batteries in the battery module are facilitated.

The battery cell 100 includes a cell body 110 and at least two tabs 120 extending from the cell body 110; the tabs 120 may include at least one positive tab and one negative tab. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of tabs 120 is two, including one positive tab and one negative tab.

In the present disclosure, the battery cell body 110 may be a laminated battery cell body 110, a wound battery cell body 110, or a battery cell body 110 with other structures. Illustratively, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the cell body 110 is a laminated cell body 110, and the cell body 110 has a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and a diaphragm disposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, which are stacked on each other, so that a plurality of pairs of positive electrode plates and negative electrode plates are stacked to form the laminated cell body 110. Further exemplarily, in another embodiment of the present disclosure, the cell body 110 may be a winding-type cell body 110, that is, a positive electrode sheet, a negative electrode sheet, and a diaphragm sheet disposed between the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet are wound to obtain the winding-type cell body 110.

In some embodiments, the battery cell body 110 includes two or more positive electrode plates, and the positive electrode tabs include two or more positive electrode sub-tabs respectively extending from the positive electrode plates corresponding thereto. The width of the positive electrode sub-pole lug is smaller than that of the positive electrode pole piece, and the positive electrode sub-pole lugs are stacked to form the positive electrode lug. The positive electrode tab may be a metal foil with good thermal and electrical conductivity, such as an aluminum foil, a copper foil, or the like. Correspondingly, the battery cell body 110 includes more than two negative electrode plates, the negative electrode tabs include more than two negative electrode sub-tabs, and the negative electrode sub-tabs respectively extend from the corresponding negative electrode plates. The width of the negative electrode tab is smaller than that of the negative electrode piece, and the negative electrode tabs are stacked to form the negative electrode tab. The negative electrode tab may be a metal foil with good heat and electricity conducting properties, such as an aluminum foil, a copper foil, and the like.

In the present disclosure, a surface of the cell body at an end from which the tab extends may be defined as an end surface of the cell body. In other words, the cell body has an end surface extending out of the tab. The number of the end faces of the cell body can be determined according to the number of the surfaces extending out of the tabs. Illustratively, when tabs are extended from two surfaces of the cell body, the two surfaces are both used as end surfaces of the cell body. It can be understood that the end surface of the cell body may be a flat plane, or may be an uneven surface that is locally curved, raised or recessed, with reference to one side of the cell body as a whole.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to fig. 1, a battery cell 100 includes two tabs 120, where the two tabs 120 extend along two ends of the battery cell body 110 respectively in a direction away from the battery cell body 110. In this embodiment, the surface of the cell body 110, which extends out of the tab 120, is an end surface E of the cell body. Two terminal surfaces E set up relatively, and the electricity core body is located between two terminal surfaces E. The two end surfaces E are disposed corresponding to the two first sidewalls 210, and any one of the end surfaces E and the corresponding first sidewall 210 are located on the same side of the cell body 110. In the present disclosure, the extending direction of the tab 120 may be defined as a length direction of the cell body 110, and a perpendicular direction to the extending direction of the tab 120 may be defined as a side direction of the cell body 110.

Optionally, referring to fig. 3, 4 and 6, the battery may further include a pole assembly 400 electrically connected to the tabs. In some embodiments, the number of the pole assemblies 400 is two and the two pole tabs 120 with different polarities are correspondingly connected. Illustratively, the two pole assemblies 400 are a positive pole assembly and a negative pole assembly, respectively. The number of the tabs 120 is also two, the two tabs 120 are respectively a positive tab and a negative tab, the positive post assembly is connected with the positive tab, and the negative post assembly is connected with the negative tab. It is understood that the pole assembly 400 is insulated from the housing 200, for example, an insulating member may be used for insulation therebetween, or an insulating coating may be used for insulation, which is not limited herein and may be selected according to actual requirements.

The pole assembly 400 may be disposed at the outer side of the housing 200 so that the battery module realizes the electrical connection of the respective batteries through the pole assembly 400. In some embodiments, the pole assembly 400 may be disposed near an end surface of the cell body 110 and connected with the tab 120. Thus, not only is the connection between the pole assembly 400 and the tab 120 convenient, but also the space of the battery can be fully utilized. The tab 120 and the post assembly 400 may be directly connected, for example, the tab 120 and the post assembly 400 may be directly welded, or may be connected through a conductive structure, for example, through sheet metal connection.

In the present disclosure, the two pole assemblies 400 may be disposed on the same sidewall (see fig. 3) or may be disposed on different sidewalls (see fig. 4). In other words, any one of the pole assemblies 400 is disposed on the first sidewall 210, the second sidewall 220, or the third sidewall 230. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the pole assembly 400 may be disposed on two opposite sidewalls, for example, two pole assemblies 400 are disposed on two third sidewalls 220, respectively, or on two first sidewalls 210. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the pole assemblies 400 may be disposed on the same sidewall, e.g., both pole assemblies 400 are disposed on one second sidewall 220.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the side walls of the housing 200 may be all flat plates, and the pole assembly 400 may be disposed on the outer side of the side walls and protrude from the housing 200.

Exemplarily, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the second sidewall 220 of the housing 200 is a flat sidewall, and the two pole assemblies 400 are respectively disposed on the two second sidewalls 220.

Further illustratively, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to fig. 3, the second sidewall 220 of the housing 200 is a flat sidewall, and two pole assemblies 400 are disposed on the same second sidewall 220.

Further exemplarily, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to fig. 4, the third sidewall 230 of the housing 200 is a flat-plate-shaped sidewall, and the two pole assemblies 400 are respectively disposed on the two third sidewalls 230.

Further exemplarily, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first sidewall 210 of the housing 200 is a flat sidewall, and the two pole assemblies 400 are respectively disposed on the two first sidewalls 210.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the battery may change the posture of the battery by flipping according to the need of circuit connection in the battery module, thereby changing the series-parallel state between the batteries, for example, changing the series state between two batteries to the parallel state between two batteries, or changing the parallel state between two batteries to the series state between two batteries. To this end, with reference to fig. 2, the battery may have a symmetry axis a; after the battery rotates along the symmetry axis A, the space occupied by the overall shape of the battery is unchanged. Alternatively, the axis of symmetry a passes through the geometric center of the first sidewall 210 and is perpendicular to the second sidewall 220, or passes through the geometric center of the second sidewall 220 and is perpendicular to the second sidewall 220, or passes through the geometric center of the third sidewall 230 and is perpendicular to the third sidewall 230.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the axis of symmetry a passes through the geometric center of the second sidewall 220 and is perpendicular to the second sidewall 220. In this manner, the battery can be rotated 180 ° in the width direction around the battery without changing the space occupied by its overall appearance.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to fig. 3, 4 and 6, the centers of the two pole assemblies 400 are rotationally symmetric about the axis of symmetry a. Further, the two pole assemblies 400 are rotationally symmetric about the axis of symmetry a by an angle of 180 °. Thus, when the battery is rotated along the axis of symmetry a, the positions of the two pole assemblies 400 of the rotated battery are unchanged. Therefore, the series-parallel connection relation between two adjacent batteries in the battery module can be conveniently adjusted.

In some further embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to fig. 5, the housing is provided with a pole recess C for accommodating the pole assembly 400; referring to fig. 6, the post assembly 400 is at least partially received in the post recess C. In other words, a part of the side wall of the housing 200 may be recessed in a local area to form a pole groove C, which may accommodate the pole assembly 400, so as to reduce the size of the pole assembly 400 protruding from the housing or make the pole assembly 400 not protrude from the housing. Can make a plurality of batteries closely arrange like this in battery case 2, avoid producing the clearance or reducing this clearance because of dodging utmost point post subassembly 400 between two batteries, improve the quantity of battery in battery case 2, and then improve battery module's energy density. In some embodiments, the post groove C may be open to the second sidewall 220 or the third sidewall 230.

Alternatively, referring to fig. 8 to 10, the second sidewall 220 may be partially recessed to form the post groove C. The tab 120 of the battery cell 100 extends toward the first sidewall 210 and is electrically connected to the terminal assembly 400 located in the terminal groove C. Further, the pole groove C has a first side D1 facing the length direction of the housing, a second side D2 facing the width direction of the housing, and a third side D3 facing the height direction of the housing. The pole assembly 400 can be disposed on the second side D2 or the third side D3. So set up, can do benefit to utmost point post subassembly 400's assembly to make utmost point post subassembly 400 and utmost point ear 120 share the space of casing 200 near the tip of first lateral wall 210, improve the space utilization of battery, and then do benefit to the energy density who improves the battery. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to fig. 8, 9, 11 and 12, the second side D2 may serve as a mounting side to mount and secure the pole assembly 400. Further, referring to fig. 6, the pole assembly 400 is located entirely between the outer sides of the two second side walls 220. Thus, the pole assembly 400 does not protrude from the housing 200; in the battery module, the second sidewalls 220 of two adjacent batteries may be closely adjacent to each other, thereby increasing the energy density of the battery module.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to fig. 5 and 8, the post groove C may extend to the first sidewall 210 such that the post groove C is also open to the surface of the first sidewall 210. In other words, the first sidewall 210 adjacent to the post groove C may be partially recessed. In this way, the post groove C opens to the first sidewall 210 and the second sidewall 220 to facilitate assembly of the post assembly 400.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to fig. 5 and 6, the post groove C may extend to the third sidewall 230 such that the post groove C is also open to the surface of the third sidewall 230. In other words, the third sidewall 230 adjacent to the post groove C may be partially recessed. In this way, the post groove C opens to the first and

third sidewalls

210 and 230, facilitating assembly of the post assembly 400.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to fig. 5 and 6, the post groove C may extend to the first and

third sidewalls

210 and 230 such that the post groove C is simultaneously open to the first, second, and

third sidewalls

210, 220, and 230. In this way, the post recess C is located at the top corner of the housing, which facilitates the placement of the post assembly 400 and facilitates the electrical connection between adjacent cells.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 5 and 9, the second side D2 of the pole groove C can serve as a mounting side for mounting the pole assembly 400. The normal direction of the mounting side surface may be parallel to the width direction of the housing 200, or may form an included angle with the width direction of the housing 200, for example, an included angle of 0 to 20 degrees. Wherein the pole assembly 400 can be fixed on the mounting side.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to fig. 5, the centers of the two post grooves C are rotationally symmetric about the axis of symmetry a. Further, the two pole recesses C are rotationally symmetric about the axis of symmetry a.

In the present disclosure, referring to fig. 7, the housing 200 may be provided with an explosion-proof valve 300 thereon. When the pressure in the housing 200 is too high, the housing 200 can directionally release gas through the explosion-proof valve 300, thereby reducing the pressure in the housing 200 and preventing the battery from exploding. The number of the explosion-proof valves 300 may be one or more. When the number of the explosion-proof valves 300 is plural, the plural explosion-proof valves 300 may be disposed on the same side wall, or may be disposed on different side walls, and the disclosure is not limited thereto.

Referring to fig. 13, in some embodiments, the number of the explosion-proof valves 300 may be plural, for example, may be two, and the plural explosion-proof valves 300 may be respectively disposed on two oppositely disposed sidewalls, for example, may be respectively disposed on two first sidewalls 210. Therefore, the explosion-proof valve 300 can be arranged at different positions, so that the exhaust effect of the explosion-proof valve 300 is improved, and the situation that gas in the shell 200 cannot be exhausted in time is avoided.

Alternatively, referring to fig. 14, in the battery module provided by the present disclosure, the battery module may include a battery case 2 and a plurality of batteries 1 accommodated in the battery case 2, and the plurality of batteries 1 may be electrically connected to each other. The battery box 2 can be provided with a flow guide hole; when the battery is received in the battery case 2, the explosion-proof valve 300 of the battery may be disposed to face the guide hole. Thus, when the battery releases the gas inside through the explosion-proof valve 300, the explosion-proof valve 300 can directionally inject the gas into the flow guide hole, and the potential safety hazard caused by disordered gas injection is avoided. Further, the battery case 2 may be provided with a flow guide passage communicating with the flow guide hole to guide out gas sprayed from the battery, thereby preventing the gas from accumulating in the battery case 2 to cause a risk. It will be appreciated that the tapping holes may be provided in the side walls of the battery case 2. When the cross beam 3 is arranged in the battery box 2, the flow guiding holes and the flow guiding channels can also be arranged on the cross beam 3.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 13, the housing 200 is provided with a plurality of explosion-proof valves 300; the position of each explosion-proof valve 300 is rotationally symmetrical about the axis of symmetry a. Further, the axis of symmetry a passes through the geometric center of the second sidewall 220 and is perpendicular to the second sidewall 220. Thus, the battery box 2 can be provided with each diversion hole corresponding to each explosion-proof valve 300 according to the position of each explosion-proof valve on the battery; if the battery is turned over 180 degrees along the symmetry axis A, the position distribution of each explosion-proof valve 300 still can not be changed, and each explosion-proof valve 300 still can be arranged corresponding to each diversion hole. Therefore, when different battery modules are assembled by changing the electrical connection relation among the batteries in the battery modules, the posture of the batteries can be directly changed without the problem that the explosion-proof valve is not aligned with the flow guide hole; this makes this battery that this disclosure provided can be more nimble be applicable to different battery module, improves the commonality of battery.

Alternatively, referring to fig. 11, the housing has a thinned portion 201; the thickness of at least a part of the thinned portion 201 is lower than the thickness of the other portions of the housing 200. Thus, the thinned portion 201 has a smaller pressure resistance than the other portions of the housing 200. As such, the thinned portion 201 of the housing 200 may be reused as the explosion-proof valve 300 of the present disclosure. When the pressure is increased due to the accumulation of the gas in the housing 200, the thinned portion 201 will burst and release the pressure before the other portions of the housing 200, thereby realizing the directional release of the gas. Therefore, components such as a valve or an explosion-proof sheet do not need to be additionally arranged outside the shell 200, the explosion-proof function can be achieved only by thinning part of the area of the shell 200, the preparation process of the battery can be saved, the material consumption is reduced, and the cost of the battery is reduced.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to fig. 11, the thinned portion 201 may be provided with a groove structure 310, and the thickness of the case 200 at the groove structure 310 may be smaller than the thickness of the case 200 at other positions. As such, when the pressure within the housing 200 is excessive, the housing 200 will burst and directionally release gas at the groove. It is understood that the position of the crack when the housing 200 releases the gas may be limited to the position of the groove structure 310, or may extend from the position of the groove structure 310 to the periphery, which is not limited by the present disclosure. Illustratively, the first sidewall 210 has a thinned portion 201; the thickness of at least part of the thinned portion 201 is lower than the thickness of the other part of the first sidewall 210; the thinned portion 201 of the first sidewall 210 is reused as the explosion-proof valve 300.

Further alternatively, the groove structure 310 may be opened on the outer side of the housing 200, or may be located on the inner side of the housing 200, so as to form the groove. Illustratively, the groove structure 310 may be located at an outer side of the housing 200. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the trench structure 310 is opened at an outer side of the first sidewall 210.

Alternatively, the trench structure 310 may be X-shaped, Y-shaped, in-line shaped, circular, annular, or other shapes. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to fig. 11, the trench structure 310 may include a plurality of sub-trenches 311, and the sub-trenches 311 meet at the same point. Further, the trench structure 310 includes an intersection and a plurality of sub-trenches 311 connected to the intersection, and the trench structure 310 is made to have a central symmetrical structure or a rotational symmetrical structure as a whole. Thus, when the housing 200 is broken at the groove structure 310 to release the gas, the gap formed by the breaking can be centered on the junction, thereby achieving effective control of the gap position and improving control of the gas release direction. In addition, the groove structure 310 is in a scattering shape, which is beneficial to the shell 200 to bend outwards at the crevasse to enlarge the gap, so that the risk that the shell 200 generates large fragments at the groove structure 310 is reduced, and the particles released when the shell 200 is broken are further reduced.

In some embodiments, the battery cell 100 further includes a coating film covering the battery cell body 110, the coating film completely covers the battery cell body 110, and the tab 120 extends out of the coating film. So, the coating film can keep apart electric core body 110 and external environment, improves electric core body 110's stability. However, if the internal pressure is too high due to the generation of gas in the cell body 110, the cover film may be damaged, and the gas may be released into the casing 200. Due to the integrity of the coating film, the coating film is more likely to be damaged or leak gas at the extending position of the tab 120 when bearing pressure. In the battery, the side surface of the battery cell body 110 may be attached to the inner side of the casing 200, so as to fix the battery cell body 110, improve the space utilization rate of the casing 200, and improve the energy density of the battery.

However, in the related art, the explosion-proof valve 300 is disposed in a side direction of the cell body 110 rather than in an end surface direction thereof. When the cell body 110 discharges gas from the position of the tab 120, the discharged gas needs to permeate to the explosion-proof valve 300 from the space near the end surface of the cell body 110; the gas permeation path is located between the side surface of the cell body 110 and the casing 200, and is not only long and narrow, but also easily blocked. Therefore, it is difficult for the explosion-proof valve 300 of the related art to burst exhaust gas in response to the pressure inside the case 200 with high efficiency, so that the battery has a safety hazard.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the explosion-proof valve 300 may be disposed near the end surface of the cell body 110, so that the explosion-proof valve 300 faces the end surface of the cell body. In other words, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the explosion-proof valve 300 is provided in at least one of the side walls (the first side wall 210, the second side wall 220, or the third side wall 230) that are provided opposite to the end surface of the cell body. Thus, at least part of the explosion-proof valve 300 is arranged on the side wall opposite to the pole lug; when the battery cell body exhausts from the end face, exhausted gas can smoothly reach the explosion-proof valve 300, pressure caused by gas accumulation can be directly loaded to the explosion-proof valve without obstruction or attenuation, the problem that the explosion-proof valve cannot be timely exploded and decompressed due to pressure attenuation, blockage of a gas permeation path and the like can be avoided, explosion-proof efficiency of the explosion-proof valve is improved, and safety of a battery is improved. In the present disclosure, the two surfaces or structures are disposed opposite to each other, which means that the two surfaces or structures are adjacent to each other and substantially parallel to each other as a whole, for example, an included angle between the two surfaces or structures as a whole is 0 to 30 °.

Illustratively, the at least one first side wall 210 is disposed opposite to the end surface of the cell body; at least one of the first side walls 210, which is disposed opposite to the end surface of the cell body, is provided with an explosion-proof valve 300.

Further, the battery cell body is provided with two end faces which are oppositely arranged; the two first side walls 210 are arranged corresponding to the two end faces of the cell body; any one of the first side walls 210 and the end face E of the corresponding cell body are located on the same side of the cell body 110. The first side wall 210 may be located at two sides of the cell body 110 in the length direction, that is, the first side wall 210 is located in the extending direction of the tab 120. An explosion-proof valve 300 may be provided on at least one of the first sidewalls 210. It is understood that, at the end surface of the battery cell 100, one tab 120 may be provided, or a plurality of tabs 120 may be provided, which is not limited in this example; the two end faces of the battery cell 100 are provided with tabs 120.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the explosion-proof valves 300 of the battery may be disposed on the first sidewall 210 to improve the explosion-proof efficiency of the explosion-proof valves 300. The explosion-proof valve 300 may be provided on one first sidewall 210 of the housing 200, or may be provided on both first sidewalls 210, respectively.

Illustratively, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, both first sidewalls 210 are provided with explosion-proof valves 300. A line connecting two explosion proof valves 300 located on different first sidewalls 210 is not parallel to any one edge of the third and

second sidewalls

230 and 220. In other words, two explosion-proof valves 300, which are located on different sidewalls, are not arranged in the length direction of the battery.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the post assembly 400 and the explosion-proof valve 300 are not provided on the same sidewall at the same time. In other words, referring to fig. 13, neither of the post assemblies 400 nor the explosion proof valve 300 is disposed on the same side wall. Thus, the explosion proof valve 300 and the post assembly 400 are located on different sidewalls; when explosion-proof valve blasting is with directional release gas, even when be mingled with electrically conductive particle or electrolyte in the gas, for example utmost point ear piece, pole piece, casing piece etc. these electrically conductive particle and electrolyte also can not splash to electrode subassembly and converge circuit on, and then can improve the stability of battery and battery module.

Further, referring to fig. 13, on any one of the first side walls 210, an end of the first side wall 210 close to one third side wall 230, an orthographic projection of the adjacent pole assembly 400 arranged on the second side wall 220 on the first side wall 210, the explosion-proof valve 300 arranged on the first side wall 210, and an end of the first side wall 210 close to the other third side wall 230 are sequentially arranged. In other words, the explosion-proof valve 300 and the pole assembly 400, which are adjacently disposed, are arranged in the height direction of the housing 200 as a whole. It is understood that the straight line between the center of the pole assembly 400 and the center of the explosion-proof valve 300 may be the same as or at an angle with the height direction of the housing 200.

Further, referring to fig. 8, the second sidewall 220 is partially recessed to form a pole groove C for accommodating the pole assembly 400. On any one of the second sidewalls 220, one end of the second sidewall 220 close to one of the third sidewalls 230, the pole groove C disposed on the second sidewall 220, the orthographic projection of the adjacent explosion-proof valve 300 on the second sidewall 220 disposed on the first sidewall 210, and one end of the second sidewall 220 close to the other third sidewall 230 are sequentially arranged. In other words, the explosion-proof valve 300 and the post recess C provided on the same first sidewall 210 are arranged in the height direction of the housing 200 as a whole. It can be understood that a straight line where the center of the post groove C and the center of the explosion-proof valve 300 are located may be consistent with the height direction of the housing 200, or may form a certain included angle.

Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

Claims

1. A battery, comprising:

at least one of the first side walls which are arranged opposite to the end face of the battery cell body is provided with an explosion-proof valve; any one utmost point post subassembly and any one explosion-proof valve set up in the difference the lateral wall.

2. The battery of claim 1, wherein the cell body has two end faces disposed oppositely; the end surfaces of the two battery cell bodies are arranged corresponding to the two first side walls;

any one of the first side walls and the corresponding end face of the battery cell body are located on the same side of the battery cell body.

3. The battery of claim 2, wherein both of the first side walls are provided with the explosion-proof valve.

4. The battery according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first side wall has a thinned portion; the thickness of at least part of the area in the thinning part is lower than that of other parts of the first side wall;

the thinned part of the first side wall is reused as the explosion-proof valve.

5. The cell defined in claim 4, wherein the thinned portion is provided with a channel structure.

6. The cell defined in claim 5, wherein the channel structure opens to an exterior side of the first sidewall.

7. The cell defined in claim 5, wherein the groove structure comprises a plurality of sub-grooves, each of which meets at the same point.

8. The battery of claim 1, wherein the plurality of side walls further comprises two second side walls located at two sides of the accommodating cavity and arranged oppositely, and two third side walls located at two sides of the accommodating cavity and arranged oppositely; two ends of the second side wall and the third side wall are respectively connected with the two first side walls; the second side wall and the third side wall are arranged at intervals and are sequentially connected along the direction surrounding the accommodating cavity;

wherein an area of the first sidewall is smaller than an area of the second sidewall and an area of the third sidewall.

9. The battery of claim 8, wherein the explosion-proof valves are respectively disposed on the two first side walls;

and a connecting line between the two explosion-proof valves on different first side walls is not parallel to any edge of the third side wall and the second side wall.

10. The battery of claim 8, wherein any one of the pole assemblies is disposed on the second side wall or the third side wall.

11. The battery of claim 10, wherein the second sidewall has an area greater than an area of the third sidewall; the pole component is arranged on the second side wall.

12. The battery of claim 10, wherein the housing is provided with a post recess for receiving the post assembly; the pole assembly is at least partially accommodated in the pole groove.

13. The battery of claim 8, wherein the plane of the first side wall, the plane of the second side wall, and the plane of the third side wall are perpendicular to each other;

the two first side walls are provided with the explosion-proof valves;

the position of each explosion-proof valve is rotationally symmetrical about a symmetry axis; the axis of symmetry passes through the geometric center of the second sidewall and is perpendicular to the second sidewall, or passes through the geometric center of the third sidewall and is perpendicular to the third sidewall.

14. The battery of claim 8, wherein the plane of the first side wall, the plane of the second side wall, and the plane of the third side wall are perpendicular to each other;

the two pole post assemblies are rotationally symmetrical about a symmetry axis; the axis of symmetry passes through the geometric center of the second sidewall and is perpendicular to the second sidewall, or passes through the geometric center of the third sidewall and is perpendicular to the third sidewall.

15. The battery of claim 10, wherein the housing is provided with two pole recesses for respectively receiving the two pole assemblies; the pole assembly is at least partially accommodated in the pole groove;

the centers of the two pole column grooves are rotationally symmetrical about a symmetrical axis; the axis of symmetry passes through the geometric center of the second sidewall and is perpendicular to the second sidewall, or passes through the geometric center of the third sidewall and is perpendicular to the third sidewall.

16. The battery of any one of claims 13-15, wherein the area of the second sidewall is greater than the area of the third sidewall; the axis of symmetry passes through the geometric center of the second sidewall and is perpendicular to the second sidewall.

17. The battery of claim 12, wherein the post recess is open to the second sidewall or the third sidewall.

18. A battery module comprising the battery according to any one of claims 1 to 17.