CN214582293U

CN214582293U - Drying device before chinese-medicinal material storage

Info

Publication number: CN214582293U
Application number: CN202120040380.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑智文; 程瑜; 任涛; 吴雪
Original assignee: Dazhou Zhixin Technology Transfer Center
Current assignee: Dazhou Zhixin Technology Transfer Center
Priority date: 2021-01-08
Filing date: 2021-01-08
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying device before storage of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a shell, a frame, a telescopic pipe, a lifting component and a bracket; the shell is a cuboid hollow shell, a slide rail is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the shell, an access door is hinged at an opening of the right side surface of the shell through a hinge, and a feeder is arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the shell; horizontal belt conveyors are distributed in the middle of the frame at equal intervals, air holes are distributed in the belt surface of each belt conveyor, heating assemblies are fixed on the side wall of the middle of the shell and are distributed in a staggered mode with the belt conveyors, a base is fixed at the bottom of the frame and is in sliding connection with a sliding rail; a telescopic pipe; contain inner tube and outer tube, the upper end import of inner tube and the downside exit linkage of glassware down, this drying device before chinese-medicinal material storage carries out laying and collecting of chinese-medicinal material automatically, greatly reduces artifical work load of participating in, has saved labour and time, has good stoving effect simultaneously.

Description

Drying device before chinese-medicinal material storage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material stoving technical field specifically is a drying device before chinese-medicinal material storage.

Background

The Chinese medicinal materials include plant medicine, animal medicine, mineral medicine and partial chemical and biological medicines; the Chinese medicinal materials mainly originate from China, and except for plant materials, animal materials such as fel Serpentis, fel Ursi, Agkistrodon, cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, and cornu Cervi, etc.; mesochites such as pearls, clam shells; minerals such as Os Draconis and Magnetitum are used as Chinese medicinal materials for treating diseases; the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are required to be dried and then used or stored in a warehouse in the preparation process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are required to be manually placed on a placing rack by the existing drying equipment and are laid layer by layer, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are required to be manually folded in the follow-up process, so that a large amount of time is wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a drying device before chinese-medicinal material storage, carry out laying and collecting of chinese-medicinal material automatically, greatly reduce artifical work load of participating in, saved labour and time, have good stoving effect simultaneously, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a drying device before storage of traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a shell, a frame, a telescopic pipe, a lifting assembly and a bracket;

a housing: the device is a cuboid hollow shell, a slide rail is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the shell, an access door is hinged to an opening on the right side surface of the shell through a hinge, and a discharging device is mounted at the right end of the upper surface of the shell;

a frame: horizontal belt conveyors are distributed in the middle of the frame at equal intervals, air holes are distributed in the belt surface of each belt conveyor, heating assemblies are fixed on the side wall of the middle of the shell and are distributed in a staggered mode with the belt conveyors, a base is fixed at the bottom of the frame and is in sliding connection with a sliding rail;

a telescopic pipe; the device comprises an inner pipe and an outer pipe, wherein an inlet at the upper end of the inner pipe is connected with an outlet at the lower side of a feeder, the outer pipe is movably adjusted at the outer side of the inner pipe, and an elbow with a leftward opening is arranged at the lower end of the outer pipe;

the lifting component: the dehumidifier is arranged on the upper side surface of the inner cavity of the shell and is correspondingly matched with the outer tube, a partition plate is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the shell, and a dehumidifier is arranged on the upper side surface of the partition plate;

a support: the fan is fixed at the upper end of the bracket and is positioned below the frame;

wherein: the automatic dehumidifier is characterized by further comprising a PLC, wherein the PLC is installed on the outer side face of the shell, the input end of the PLC is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the output end of the PLC is electrically connected with the input ends of the belt conveyor, the blanking device, the fan and the dehumidifier respectively.

Further, heating element includes mounting bracket and electrothermal tube, the side is fixed respectively around the shell inner chamber at both ends around the mounting bracket, the middle part at the mounting bracket is installed to the electrothermal tube equidistance, the input of electrothermal tube is connected with the output electricity of PLC controller, and the electrothermal tube distributes with belt conveyor is crisscross, and the air current that the cooperation rises has good stoving effect.

Further, lifting unit includes rack, motor and gear, the rack is vertical to be fixed in the side of outer tube, the trailing flank at the shell is installed to the motor, be fixed with the gear with rack looks meshing on the output shaft of motor, the input of motor is connected with the output electricity of PLC controller, drives the outer tube through the motor and goes up and down, makes things convenient for the input of chinese-medicinal material.

Further, still include side door and collection material frame, the uncovered department at shell left end face downside is established to the side door, the inboard shell inner chamber lower surface of side door is equipped with collection material frame, collects the chinese-medicinal material after drying through collection material frame.

Further, still include proximity sensor and arch, proximity sensor installs the left side at the outer tube, protruding equidistance distribute in the right side of frame and with belt conveyor one-to-one, fix a position the elbow of outer tube through proximity sensor, guarantee to put in the precision of position.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this drying device before chinese-medicinal material storage has following benefit:

1. according to the drying device before warehousing of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are placed through the simple belt conveyor, the belt surface is provided with the air holes, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are conveniently put on the belt surface of the belt conveyor through the blanking device matched with the lifting telescopic pipe and are put layer by layer, manual operation is not needed, and the efficiency is improved;

2. the belt conveyor can drive the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to move leftwards, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be collected through the collecting frame on the lower side after being dried, so that the time is saved;

3. the electrothermal tube and the belt conveyor are distributed in a staggered mode, the electrothermal tube and the belt conveyor are matched with rising air flow to achieve a good drying effect, and the upper side of the electrothermal tube is dehumidified through the dehumidifier, so that the condition that the humidity of internal circulating air flow is too high is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a position a of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a sliding rail 101, an access door 102, a PLC 2, a frame 3, a belt conveyor 4, a heating assembly 5, a mounting rack 501, an electrothermal tube 502, a base 6, a feeder 7, an expansion tube 8, an inner tube 801, an outer tube 802, a lifting assembly 9, a rack 901, a motor 902, a gear 903, a support 10, a fan 11, a partition plate 12, a dehumidifier 13, a side door 14, a material collecting frame 15, a proximity sensor 16 and a protrusion 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a drying device before storage of traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a shell 1, a frame 3, an extension tube 8, a lifting assembly 9 and a bracket 10;

the shell 1: the device is a cuboid hollow shell, a slide rail 101 is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the shell 1, an access door 102 is hinged at an opening of the right side surface of the shell 1 through a hinge, and a blanking device 7 is arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the shell 1;

a frame 3: horizontal belt conveyors 4 are distributed in the middle of the frame at equal intervals, air holes are distributed in the belt surface of each belt conveyor 4, heating assemblies 5 are fixed on the side wall of the middle of the shell 1, the heating assemblies 5 and the belt conveyors 4 are distributed in a staggered mode, a base 6 is fixed at the bottom of the frame 3, and the base 6 is in sliding connection with a sliding rail 101;

the side door 14 is arranged at an opening at the lower side of the left end face of the shell 1, and the material collecting frame 15 is arranged on the lower surface of the inner cavity of the shell 1 at the inner side of the side door 14;

the belt conveyor 4 can drive the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to move leftwards, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be collected through the collecting frame 15 on the lower side after being dried, so that the time is saved;

the heating component 5 comprises a mounting rack 501 and an electric heating tube 502, the front end and the rear end of the mounting rack 501 are respectively fixed on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the inner cavity of the shell 1, the electric heating tube 502 is equidistantly arranged in the middle of the mounting rack 501, and the input end of the electric heating tube 502 is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC 2;

the electric heating pipes 502 and the belt conveyor 4 are distributed in a staggered mode, good drying effect is achieved by matching with rising air flow, dehumidification is carried out on the upper side through the dehumidifier 13, and the condition that the humidity of internal circulating air flow is too high is avoided;

a telescopic tube 8; comprises an inner pipe 801 and an outer pipe 802, wherein the inlet at the upper end of the inner pipe 801 is connected with the outlet at the lower side of the blanking device 7, the outer pipe 802 is movably adjusted at the outer side of the inner pipe 801, and the lower end of the outer pipe 802 is provided with an elbow with a leftward opening;

the device further comprises a proximity sensor 16 and protrusions 17, wherein the proximity sensor 16 is installed on the left side of the outer pipe 802, and the protrusions 17 are distributed on the right side face of the frame 3 at equal intervals and correspond to the belt conveyors 4 one by one;

the lifting component 9: the dehumidifier is arranged on the upper side surface of the inner cavity of the shell 1 and is correspondingly matched with the outer pipe 802, a partition plate 12 is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the shell 1, and a dehumidifier 13 is arranged on the upper side surface of the partition plate 12;

the lifting assembly 9 comprises a rack 901, a motor 902 and a gear 903, wherein the rack 901 is vertically fixed on the side surface of the outer pipe 802, the motor 902 is installed on the rear side surface of the shell 1, the gear 903 meshed with the rack 901 is fixed on an output shaft of the motor 902, and the input end of the motor 902 is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC 2;

the support 10: the fan 11 is fixed at the upper end of the bracket 10 and is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 1, and the fan 11 is positioned below the frame 3;

wherein: still include PLC controller 2, the installation of PLC controller 2 is in the lateral surface of shell 1, and PLC controller 2's input is connected with external power supply's output electricity, and PLC controller 2's output is connected with the input electricity of belt conveyor 4, glassware 7, fan 11 and dehumidifier 13 respectively.

It should be noted that the control of the belt conveyor 4, the feeder 7, the fan 11 and the dehumidifier 13 by the PLC controller 2 belongs to the conventional manner in the prior art, and is neither innovative nor described herein, and the access door 102 and the side door 14 should have corresponding sealing components to ensure the air tightness of the enclosure 1.

This drying device before chinese-medicinal material storage carries out placing of chinese-medicinal material through simple and easy belt conveyor 4, is equipped with the bleeder vent on the area face, makes things convenient for the process of air current, puts in the chinese-medicinal material on belt conveyor 4's the area face through flexible pipe 8 of glassware 7 cooperation liftable down, puts in layer upon layer, does not need the manual work to operate, has improved efficiency.

When in use:

traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be processed are placed into a blanking device 7, a motor 902 of a lifting assembly 9 works to drive a gear 903 to rotate, a rack 901 meshed with the gear 903 drives an outer pipe 802 to descend, a proximity sensor 16 on the outer pipe 802 corresponds to one protrusion 17, the proximity sensor 16 feeds a signal back to a PLC (programmable logic controller) 2, the PLC 2 stops the rotation and self-locking of the motor 902, the PLC 2 controls the blanking device 7 to control the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to fall into an inner pipe 801 at a proper speed and then enter the outer pipe 802, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials slide down from an elbow of the outer pipe 802 to the right end of the upper side belt surface of a belt conveyor 4, meanwhile, the PLC 2 drives the corresponding belt conveyor 4 to work to drive the traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the belt conveyor 4 to move leftwards until the traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the belt conveyor 4 are uniformly full, the motor 902 works to drive the outer pipe 802 to descend, and all the belt conveyors 4 are discharged from top to bottom, when the drying process is finished, all the belt conveyors 4 are controlled to work, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials move leftwards and fall into the collecting frame 15, and the side door 14 is opened to take out the collecting frame 15 with the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drying device before chinese-medicinal material storage which characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), a frame (3), a telescopic pipe (8), a lifting component (9) and a bracket (10);

housing (1): the device is a cuboid hollow shell, a sliding rail (101) is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the shell (1), an access door (102) is hinged to an opening on the right side surface of the shell (1) through a hinge, and a feeder (7) is mounted at the right end of the upper surface of the shell (1);

frame (3): horizontal belt conveyors (4) are distributed in the middle of the frame at equal intervals, air holes are distributed in the belt surface of each belt conveyor (4), heating assemblies (5) are fixed on the side wall of the middle of the shell (1), the heating assemblies (5) and the belt conveyors (4) are distributed in a staggered mode, a base (6) is fixed at the bottom of the frame (3), and the base (6) is connected with a sliding rail (101) in a sliding mode;

a telescopic tube (8); the device comprises an inner pipe (801) and an outer pipe (802), wherein an inlet at the upper end of the inner pipe (801) is connected with an outlet at the lower side of a blanking device (7), the outer pipe (802) is movably adjusted at the outer side of the inner pipe (801), and an elbow with a leftward opening is arranged at the lower end of the outer pipe (802);

lifting assembly (9): the dehumidifier is arranged on the upper side surface of the inner cavity of the shell (1) and is correspondingly matched with the outer pipe (802), a partition plate (12) is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the shell (1), and a dehumidifier (13) is arranged on the upper side surface of the partition plate (12);

support (10): the fan (11) is fixed at the upper end of the bracket (10) and is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the shell (1), and the fan (11) is positioned below the frame (3);

wherein: the automatic material discharging device is characterized by further comprising a PLC (programmable logic controller) (2), wherein the PLC (2) is installed on the outer side face of the shell (1), the input end of the PLC (2) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the output end of the PLC (2) is electrically connected with the input ends of the belt conveyor (4), the feeder (7), the fan (11) and the dehumidifier (13) respectively.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine material pre-warehousing drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heating assembly (5) comprises a mounting rack (501) and an electric heating tube (502), the front end and the rear end of the mounting rack (501) are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the shell (1), the electric heating tube (502) is equidistantly installed in the middle of the mounting rack (501), and the input end of the electric heating tube (502) is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC (2).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine material pre-warehousing drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting assembly (9) comprises a rack (901), a motor (902) and a gear (903), the rack (901) is vertically fixed on the side face of the outer pipe (802), the motor (902) is installed on the rear side face of the shell (1), the gear (903) meshed with the rack (901) is fixed on an output shaft of the motor (902), and the input end of the motor (902) is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC (2).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine material pre-warehousing drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include side door (14) and collection material frame (15), open mouth department at shell (1) left end face downside is established in side door (14), shell (1) inner chamber lower surface of side door (14) inboard is equipped with collection material frame (15).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine material pre-warehousing drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include proximity sensor (16) and arch (17), proximity sensor (16) are installed in the left side of outer tube (802), arch (17) equidistance distributes and just corresponds with belt conveyor (4) one-to-one at the right flank of frame (3).