CN214580994U - High-efficient vertical steam boiler - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of steam boiler, specifically disclose a high-efficient vertical steam boiler, including support and manometer, the top fixedly connected with jar body of support, the top parallel arrangement of drain pipe has the top cap, the below parallel arrangement of manometer has the furnace pipe, the inside fixed mounting of furnace pipe has the smoke box, the below parallel arrangement of spoiler has the smoke and fire tube, the below parallel arrangement of heat absorption piece has the burning chamber. Compared with the existing common steam boiler, the high-efficiency vertical steam boiler can slow down the exhaust speed of flue gas, strengthen heat exchange, ensure that heat generated by fuel combustion heats boiler water to the maximum extent, greatly improve the thermal efficiency of the boiler, and can withstand high temperature so as to obtain high-efficiency heat; the steam heating device has an ultrahigh heating effect, is convenient for long-time use of heat, and can not cause too fast heat volatilization, high heat energy utilization rate, high heating speed, high steam generation efficiency and easy control of steam generation amount.

Description

High-efficient vertical steam boiler

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a steam boiler technical field specifically is a high-efficient vertical steam boiler.

Background

The boiler is an energy conversion device, the energy input to the boiler is in the forms of chemical energy, electric energy, heat energy of high-temperature flue gas and the like in fuel, the steam, high-temperature water or organic heat carrier with certain heat energy is output outwards after the conversion of the boiler, the steam boiler refers to the boiler device for producing steam, the boiler belongs to special equipment, the design, production, delivery and installation of the boiler are subject to the supervision of the national technical supervision department, a user can operate the boiler only by obtaining the use certificate of the boiler, the boiler is different from an atmospheric boiler, the delivery of the steam boiler needs to be provided with boiler procedures, the boiler procedures comprise a boiler body diagram, an installation diagram, an instrument valve diagram, a pipeline diagram, an inspection qualification certificate and the like, the steam boiler refers to an industrial boiler which heats water to certain parameters and produces high-temperature steam, the water is heated in a boiler barrel to become steam, and the fire gives out heat in a hearth, the steam generated in the boiler can directly provide heat energy for industrial production and people life, and is mainly used for thermal power stations, ships, locomotives and industrial and mining enterprises.

Most of the existing boiler devices adopt coal as fuel, generate a large amount of waste gas and are difficult to treat, meanwhile, the boiler is low in heat energy utilization rate, low in heating speed and steam generation efficiency, difficult to control steam generation amount and the like, and technical innovation is conducted on the basis of the existing steam boiler aiming at the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current boiler plant, most adopt the coal as fuel, produce a large amount of waste gas, are difficult to handle, and simultaneously, the heat energy utilization of boiler is lower to the quantity that rate of heating is slower and steam production efficiency is not high, steam produces is difficult to the defect of control scheduling problem technique, provides a high-efficient vertical steam boiler.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a high-efficient vertical steam boiler, including support and manometer, the top fixedly connected with jar body of support, and the fixed drain pipe that has been set for in left side of the jar body, the top parallel arrangement of drain pipe has the top cap, and the top of top cap is fixed to be set for has a tobacco pipe, the below parallel arrangement of manometer has the furnace pipe, and the manometer is located the top of the jar body, the inside fixed mounting of furnace pipe has the smoke box, and the inside fixed mounting of smoke box has the spoiler, the below parallel arrangement of spoiler has the fireworks pipe, and the peripheral fixed arrangement of fireworks pipe has the heat absorption piece, the below parallel arrangement of heat absorption piece has the combustion chamber.

Preferably, the central axis of the support and the central axis of the tank body are superposed with each other, and the outer surface of the tank body and the outer surface of the liquid outlet pipe are tightly attached to each other.

Preferably, the outer surface of the top cover is tightly attached to the outer surface of the smoke outlet pipe, and the central axis of the smoke outlet pipe is overlapped with the central axis of the top cover.

Preferably, the central axis of the pressure gauge is parallel to the central axis of the furnace pipe, and the inner surface of the furnace pipe is tightly attached to the outer surface of the smoke box.

Preferably, the central axis of the spoiler coincides with the central axis of the pyrotechnic pipe, and the central axis of the pyrotechnic pipe is perpendicular to the outer surface of the spoiler.

Preferably, the heat absorbing sheets are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side above the combustion chamber, and the central axis of the combustion chamber is superposed with the central axis of the heat absorbing sheets.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is:

the utility model can provide a good supporting function for the boiler through the bracket, the liquid outlet pipe and the tank body, is convenient for the boiler to work, can treat the water vapor in the boiler at the same time, ensures the working efficiency of the boiler and has good heating effect; through the top cover and the smoke outlet pipe, the treatment and maintenance of internal equipment are facilitated, the integrity of the boiler is ensured, a better smoke outlet effect is achieved, the possibility of smoke accumulation caused by non-circulation of smoke is avoided, and the working efficiency of the boiler is improved;

the utility model can measure the pressure in the boiler in time through the pressure gauge, the furnace and the smoke box, is convenient for protecting the boiler, reduces the damage to the boiler, simultaneously carries out radiation heat exchange on high-temperature smoke in the furnace, enters the smoke tube for convection heat exchange, and finally is discharged through the smoke box, thereby improving the high efficiency of boiler heating;

the utility model can slow down the exhaust speed of flue gas, strengthen heat exchange, ensure the heat generated by fuel combustion to heat boiler water to the maximum extent through the spoilers and the smoke and fire tubes, greatly improve the thermal efficiency of the boiler, can endure high temperature and is convenient to obtain high-efficiency heat; through heat absorbing sheet and combustion chamber, have super high heating effect, the thermal long-time use of being convenient for simultaneously, it is too fast that the heat volatilizees, and heat energy utilization is higher to the rate of heating is very fast and steam produces efficient, the volume that steam produced is easily controlled.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the main view of the internal cross-section structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a liquid outlet pipe; 3. a tank body; 4. a top cover; 5. a pressure gauge; 6. discharging the smoke tube; 7. a furnace pipe; 8. a smoke box; 9. a spoiler; 10. a smoke tube; 11. a heat absorbing sheet; 12. a combustion chamber.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the utility model provides a technical solution: an efficient vertical steam boiler comprises a support 1 and a pressure gauge 5, a tank body 3 is fixedly connected above the support 1, a liquid outlet pipe 2 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the tank body 3, a top cover 4 is arranged above the liquid outlet pipe 2 in parallel, a smoke outlet pipe 6 is fixedly arranged above the top cover 4, the axle wire of the bracket 1 and the axle wire of the tank body 3 are mutually overlapped, the outer surface of the tank body 3 is tightly attached with the outer surface of the liquid outlet pipe 2, the outer surface of the top cover 4 is tightly attached with the outer surface of the smoke outlet pipe 6, the axle wire of the smoke outlet pipe 6 is superposed with the axle wire of the top cover 4, the bracket 1, the liquid outlet pipe 2 and the tank body 3 can provide good supporting function for the boiler, facilitate the work of the boiler, meanwhile, the water vapor in the boiler can be treated, the working efficiency of the boiler is ensured, and the heating effect is good; through the top cover 4 and the smoke outlet pipe 6, the treatment and maintenance of internal equipment are facilitated, the integrity of the boiler is ensured, a better smoke outlet effect is achieved, the possibility of smoke accumulation caused by non-circulation of smoke is avoided, and the working efficiency of the boiler is improved;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a furnace pipe 7 is arranged below a pressure gauge 5 in parallel, the pressure gauge 5 is located above a tank 3, a smoke box 8 is fixedly installed inside the furnace pipe 7, a spoiler 9 is fixedly installed inside the smoke box 8, the central axis of the pressure gauge 5 is parallel to the central axis of the furnace pipe 7, the inner surface of the furnace pipe 7 is tightly attached to the outer surface of the smoke box 8, the pressure inside the boiler can be timely measured through the pressure gauge 5, the furnace pipe 7 and the smoke box 8, the boiler is protected, damage to the boiler is reduced, meanwhile, high-temperature smoke performs radiation heat exchange in the furnace pipe 7, enters a smoke pipe 10 for convection heat exchange, and is discharged through the smoke box 8, and the heating efficiency of the boiler is improved;

as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a smoke tube 10 is set below a choke plate 9 in parallel, a heat absorbing plate 11 is fixed on the periphery of the smoke tube 10, a combustion chamber 12 is set below the heat absorbing plate 11 in parallel, the central axis of the choke plate 9 and the central axis of the smoke tube 10 are overlapped with each other, the central axis of the smoke tube 10 and the outer surface of the choke plate 9 are perpendicular to each other, the heat absorbing plates 11 are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides above the combustion chamber 12, the central axis of the combustion chamber 12 and the central axis of the heat absorbing plate 11 are overlapped with each other, the discharge speed of smoke can be slowed down through the choke plate 9 and the smoke tube 10, heat exchange is enhanced, the heat generated by fuel combustion is ensured to heat boiler water to the maximum extent, the thermal efficiency of a boiler is greatly improved, and the boiler can endure main high temperature, and can obtain high-efficiency heat conveniently; through heat absorbing sheet 11 and combustion chamber 12, have super high heating effect, the thermal long-time use of being convenient for simultaneously, it is too fast that the heat volatilizees, and heat energy utilization is higher to the rate of heating is very fast and steam production is efficient, the volume that steam produced is easily controlled.

The working principle is as follows: when the high-efficiency vertical steam boiler is used, firstly, the support 1, the liquid outlet pipe 2 and the tank body 3 can provide a good supporting effect for the boiler, so that the boiler can work conveniently, and meanwhile, the water vapor in the boiler can be treated, so that the working efficiency of the boiler is ensured, and the heating effect is good; secondly, through the top cover 4 and the smoke outlet pipe 6, the treatment and maintenance of internal equipment are facilitated, the integrity of the boiler is ensured, and meanwhile, the smoke outlet effect is good, the possibility of smoke accumulation caused by non-circulation of smoke is avoided, and the working efficiency of the boiler is improved; secondly, the pressure inside the boiler can be measured in time through the pressure gauge 5, the boiler liner 7 and the smoke box 8, the boiler is protected conveniently, damage to the boiler is reduced, meanwhile, high-temperature smoke carries out radiation heat exchange in the boiler liner 7, enters the smoke and fire tube 10 for convection heat exchange, and is discharged through the smoke box 8, and the heating efficiency of the boiler is improved; then, through the spoiler 9 and the smoke and fire tube 10, the exhaust speed of smoke can be slowed down, heat exchange is enhanced, heat generated by fuel combustion is guaranteed to heat boiler water to the maximum extent, the heat efficiency of the boiler is greatly improved, high temperature can be resisted, and efficient heat can be obtained conveniently; finally, the heat absorbing sheets 11 and the combustion chamber 12 have ultrahigh heating effect, are convenient for long-time use of heat, and can not cause too fast heat volatilization, high heat energy utilization rate, high heating speed, high steam generation efficiency and easy control of steam generation amount, namely the working principle of the high-efficiency vertical steam boiler.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient vertical steam boiler, includes support (1) and manometer (5), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a stove, including support (1), top fixedly connected with jar body (3), and the left side of the jar body (3) is fixed to be set for drain pipe (2), the top parallel arrangement of drain pipe (2) has top cap (4), and the top of top cap (4) is fixed to be set for and has goes out tobacco pipe (6), the below parallel arrangement of manometer (5) has flue (7), and manometer (5) are located the top of the jar body (3), inside fixed mounting of flue (7) has smoke box (8), and the inside fixed mounting of smoke box (8) has spoiler (9), the below parallel arrangement of spoiler (9) has smoke pipe (10), and the peripheral fixed setting of smoke pipe (10) has heat absorbing sheet (11), the below parallel setting of heat absorbing sheet (11) has combustion chamber (12).

2. A high efficiency vertical steam boiler according to claim 1, wherein: the axis of the support (1) and the axis of the tank body (3) are superposed with each other, and the outer surface of the tank body (3) is tightly attached to the outer surface of the liquid outlet pipe (2).

3. A high efficiency vertical steam boiler according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the top cover (4) is tightly attached to the outer surface of the smoke outlet pipe (6), and the central axis of the smoke outlet pipe (6) is coincident with the central axis of the top cover (4).

4. A high efficiency vertical steam boiler according to claim 1, wherein: the central axis of the pressure gauge (5) is parallel to the central axis of the furnace pipe (7), and the inner surface of the furnace pipe (7) is tightly attached to the outer surface of the smoke box (8).

5. A high efficiency vertical steam boiler according to claim 1, wherein: the central axis of the spoiler (9) and the central axis of the smoke and fire tube (10) are superposed with each other, and the central axis of the smoke and fire tube (10) and the outer surface of the spoiler (9) are perpendicular to each other.

6. A high efficiency vertical steam boiler according to claim 1, wherein: the heat absorbing sheets (11) are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side above the combustion chamber (12), and the central axis of the combustion chamber (12) is superposed with the central axis of the heat absorbing sheets (11).

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