CN214576957U - Blowout prevention separating tank - Google Patents

Blowout prevention separating tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214576957U
CN214576957U CN202022978299.1U CN202022978299U CN214576957U CN 214576957 U CN214576957 U CN 214576957U CN 202022978299 U CN202022978299 U CN 202022978299U CN 214576957 U CN214576957 U CN 214576957U
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section
expanding section
wall
guide plate
expanding
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CN202022978299.1U
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赵雷
魏伟
赵朝文
陈章文
韦元亮
张英剑
周彬
王川洪
刘辉
江杨
师一帅
万戈
张黎超
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a prevent spouting knockout drum belongs to gas production technical field. The blowout prevention separating tank comprises a tank body, a buffer plate, a flow guide plate, a water baffle and a sewage discharge pipe; the tank body comprises an inlet section, an expanding section and an outlet section which are communicated in sequence, and the inner diameter of the expanding section is larger than that of the inlet section and the outlet section; the guide plate is positioned in the diameter expanding section and connected with the inner wall of the diameter expanding section, a first overflowing gap is formed between the lower edge of the guide plate and the bottom of the inner wall of the diameter expanding section, a plurality of guide holes are formed in the guide plate, penetrate through two opposite plate surfaces of the guide plate and incline towards the bottom of the inner wall of the diameter expanding section in the direction from the inlet section to the outlet section; the blow-off pipe is communicated with the bottom of the outer wall of the expanding section and is positioned between the guide plate and the outlet section. This disclosure can avoid hydrops and powder in the natural gas to flow out along with the natural gas together.

Description

Blowout prevention separating tank
Technical Field
The disclosure belongs to the technical field of gas production, and particularly relates to a blowout prevention separation tank.
Background
The flare system is an important component of the natural gas station safety facility and is used to concentrate and burn the natural gas discharged from the natural gas station.
For a high-acidity gas field, the method has the characteristics of high gas quantity, high pressure, high content of acidic medium, high content of impurities in fluid and the like. When a conventional flare system is deployed in a highly acidic gas field, liquid loading and iron sulfide powder deposition may occur in the flare system. Therefore, in the emptying process, the accumulated liquid and the powder flow out along with the natural gas, and the environment pollution is caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a blowout prevention separation tank, which can avoid the outflow of accumulated liquid and powder in natural gas along with the natural gas. The technical scheme is as follows:
the embodiment of the disclosure provides a blowout prevention separation tank, which comprises a tank body, a guide plate and a blow-off pipe;
the tank body comprises an inlet section, an expanding section and an outlet section which are communicated in sequence, and the inner diameter of the expanding section is larger than that of the inlet section and that of the outlet section;
the flow guide plate is positioned in the diameter expanding section and connected with the inner wall of the diameter expanding section, a first overflowing gap is formed between the lower edge of the flow guide plate and the bottom of the inner wall of the diameter expanding section, a plurality of flow guide holes are formed in the flow guide plate, penetrate through two opposite plate surfaces of the flow guide plate and incline towards the bottom of the inner wall of the diameter expanding section in the direction from the inlet section to the outlet section;
the blow-off pipe is communicated with the bottom of the outer wall of the diameter expanding section and is positioned between the guide plate and the outlet section.
In one implementation of the present disclosure, a total flow area of each of the diversion holes is not less than a flow area of the inlet section, and a total flow area of each of the diversion holes is not less than a flow area of the outlet section.
In one implementation of the disclosure, the deflector is perpendicular to an axis of the expanding section.
In an implementation manner of the disclosure, the blowout prevention separation tank further comprises a buffer plate, the buffer plate is located in the diameter expanding section and located at one end, close to the inlet section, of the diameter expanding section, the buffer plate is connected with the inner wall of the diameter expanding section, and a second overflowing gap is formed between the lower edge of the buffer plate and the bottom of the inner wall of the diameter expanding section.
In one implementation manner of the present disclosure, a size of the second flow-passing gap in the vertical direction is larger than a size of the first flow-passing gap in the vertical direction.
In one implementation of the disclosure, the buffer plate is perpendicular to an axis of the expanded diameter section.
In one implementation manner of the disclosure, the blowout prevention separation tank further comprises a water baffle, the water baffle is located in the tank body, the water baffle is connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the outlet section, and inclines towards the bottom of the inner wall of the diameter expanding section in the direction from the outlet section to the inlet section.
In one implementation mode of the disclosure, an included angle between the water baffle and an axis of the diameter expanding section is 15-30 degrees.
In one implementation of the disclosure, the tank body further comprises two reducing sections, one of the two reducing sections is communicated between the inlet section and the expanding section, and the other of the two reducing sections is communicated between the outlet section and the expanding section.
In one implementation of the disclosure, the flow area of the expanding section is twice the flow area of the inlet section, and the flow area of the expanding section is twice the flow area of the outlet section.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure has the following beneficial effects:
when the blowout prevention separation tank provided by the embodiment of the disclosure is used for emptying natural gas, the inlet section and the outlet section are respectively communicated to a pipeline of an emptying system, so that the natural gas can enter the blowout prevention separation tank from the inlet section and is output from the outlet section. After the natural gas enters the diameter expanding section from the inlet section, the flowing speed of the natural gas is reduced because the inner diameter of the diameter expanding section is larger than that of the inlet section and the outlet section. In the flowing process of the natural gas, partial effusion and powder mixed in the natural gas fall to the bottom of the inner wall of the diameter expanding section under the action of gravity because of the larger weight of the natural gas. After flowing through the first overflowing gap, the wastewater is discharged through a drain pipe. And the other part of accumulated liquid and dust flow to the guide plate along with the natural gas and flow towards the bottom of the inner wall of the diameter expanding section along the guide hole, so that the accumulated liquid and the powder can be converged and discharged through a discharge pipe. And the residual pure natural gas flows out of the blowout prevention separation tank from the outlet section so as to realize the separation of the natural gas from the accumulated liquid and the powder.
That is to say, dispose the knockout drum of preventing spouting that this disclosed embodiment provided on emptying system's pipeline, can effectually separate natural gas and hydrops and powder to make pure natural gas flow out alone, avoided hydrops and powder to flow out along with the natural gas together, and the polluted environment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a cut-away isometric view of a blowout prevention separator tank provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a blowout prevention separator tank provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
The symbols in the drawings represent the following meanings:
1. a tank body; 11. an inlet section; 12. a diameter expanding section; 13. an outlet section; 14. a diameter-changing section; 2. a baffle; 21. a flow guide hole; 3. a blow-off pipe; 31. a blowoff valve; 4. a buffer plate; 5. a water baffle; A. a first over-current gap; B. a second over-current gap; alpha and an included angle.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The flare system is an important component of the natural gas station safety facility and is used to concentrate and burn the natural gas discharged from the natural gas station.
For a high-acidity gas field, the method has the characteristics of high gas quantity, high pressure, high content of acidic medium, high content of impurities in fluid and the like. When a conventional flare system is deployed in a highly acidic gas field, liquid loading and iron sulfide powder deposition may occur in the flare system. Therefore, in the emptying process, the accumulated liquid and the powder flow out along with the natural gas, and the environment pollution is caused.
In order to solve this technical problem, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a blowout prevention separator tank. Fig. 1 is a cut-away isometric view of the blowout prevention separator tank, which, as shown in fig. 1, includes a tank body 1, a baffle 2, and a drain 3.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the blowout preventing separator tank, and a line segment with an arrow in fig. 2 indicates a flow direction of natural gas, and as shown in fig. 2, the tank body 1 includes an inlet section 11, an expanded diameter section 12, and an outlet section 13 which are connected in sequence, and an inner diameter of the expanded diameter section 12 is larger than inner diameters of the inlet section 11 and the outlet section 13. The guide plate 2 is positioned in the diameter expanding section 12 and connected with the inner wall of the diameter expanding section 12, a first overflowing gap A is arranged between the lower edge of the guide plate 2 and the bottom of the inner wall of the diameter expanding section 12, a plurality of guide holes 21 are formed in the guide plate 2, the guide holes 21 penetrate through two opposite plate surfaces of the guide plate 2, and the guide plate inclines towards the bottom of the inner wall of the diameter expanding section 12 in the direction from the inlet section 11 to the outlet section 13. The sewage discharge pipe 3 is communicated with the bottom of the outer wall of the expanding section 12 and is positioned between the guide plate 2 and the outlet section 13.
When the blowout prevention separation tank provided by the embodiment of the disclosure is used for emptying natural gas, the blowout prevention separation tank is horizontally placed, namely, the axis of the tank body 1 is parallel to the horizontal plane. The inlet section 11 and the outlet section 13 are respectively communicated with a pipeline of the emptying system, so that natural gas can enter the blowout prevention separation tank from the inlet section 11 and be output from the blowout prevention separation tank from the outlet section 13. After the natural gas enters the expanding section 12 from the inlet section 11, the flowing speed of the natural gas is reduced because the inner diameter of the expanding section 12 is larger than that of the inlet section 11 and the outlet section 13. In the flowing process of the natural gas, the partial effusion and the powder mixed in the natural gas fall to the bottom of the inner wall of the diameter expanding section 12 under the action of gravity because of the larger weight of the natural gas. After flowing through the first flow-through gap a, is discharged through the drain pipe 3. And the other part of accumulated liquid and dust flow to the guide plate 2 along with the natural gas and flow towards the bottom of the inner wall of the diameter expanding section 12 along the guide hole 21, so that the accumulated liquid and dust can be merged with the deposited accumulated liquid and dust and are discharged through the drain pipe 3. The remaining pure natural gas flows out of the blowout prevention separation tank through the outlet section 13 so as to realize the separation of the natural gas from the accumulated liquid and the powder.
That is to say, dispose the knockout drum of preventing spouting that this disclosed embodiment provided on emptying system's pipeline, can effectually separate natural gas and hydrops and powder to make pure natural gas flow out alone, avoided hydrops and powder to flow out along with the natural gas together, and the polluted environment.
Since the inner diameter of the expanding section 12 is larger than the inner diameters of the entrance section 11 and the exit section 13, it is not easy to directly connect the expanding section 12 to the entrance section 11 and the exit section 13, respectively. In order to solve this problem, in the present embodiment, the tank 1 further includes two reducing sections 14, one of the two reducing sections 14 is communicated between the inlet section 11 and the expanding section 12, and the other of the two reducing sections 14 is communicated between the outlet section 13 and the expanding section 12.
In the above implementation, the inner diameters of both ends of the reducing section 14 are different, the inner diameter of one end is the same as that of the expanding section 12, and the inner diameter of the other end is the same as that of the inlet section 11 or the outlet section 13. Therefore, the diameter-expanding section 12 can be conveniently communicated with the inlet section 11 and the outlet section 13 through the reducing section 14 as a transition, and the assembly difficulty is reduced.
Illustratively, the expanding section 12, the inlet section 11, the outlet section 13 and the reducing section 14 are welded together, thereby ensuring the structural strength of the tank body 1.
Optionally, the flow area of the expanding section 12 is twice the flow area of the inlet section 11 and the flow area of the expanding section 12 is twice the flow area of the outlet section 13. By the design, the natural gas can be fully decelerated after entering the diameter expanding section 12, so that the deposition time of accumulated water and powder is ensured, and the separation effect of the blowout prevention separation tank is improved.
In the above-described implementation, the flow area refers to the area through which the medium can flow. The flow area of the expanding section 12 refers to the cross-sectional area of the expanding section 12 in the vertical direction. The flow area of the inlet section 11 and the outlet section 13 refers to the cross-sectional area of the inlet section 11 and the outlet section 13 in the vertical direction.
Optionally, flange plates are disposed on both the end of the inlet section 11 far from the diameter-expanding section 12 and the end of the outlet section 13 far from the diameter-expanding section 12, and the flange plates are used to connect the inlet section 11 and the outlet section 13 with the corresponding pipes of the emptying system.
In order to ensure the flow guiding effect of the guiding holes 21, in the present embodiment, the total flow area of the guiding holes 21 is not smaller than the flow area of the inlet section 11, and the total flow area of the guiding holes 21 is not smaller than the flow area of the outlet section 13.
In the above implementation, the flow area of the guide holes 21 refers to the cross-sectional area of the flow holes in the vertical direction, and the total flow area of the guide holes 21 refers to the sum of the flow areas of all the guide holes 21. The flow area of the inlet section 11 refers to the cross-sectional area of the inlet section 11 in the vertical direction, and the flow area of the outlet section 13 refers to the cross-sectional area of the outlet section 13 in the vertical direction. So design can be so that the natural gas of guide plate 2 of flowing through can not be subject to the area of overflowing of water conservancy diversion hole 21 for the effect of water conservancy diversion can be purely played in water conservancy diversion hole 21, and can not exert an influence to the normal circulation of natural gas.
Illustratively, the axes of the diversion holes 21 are parallel to each other, so that the diversion holes 21 can divert the natural gas in the same direction, thereby ensuring the diversion effect of the diversion holes 21 and improving the separation effect of the blowout prevention separator.
Optionally, the baffle 2 is perpendicular to the axis of the expanded diameter section 12. Design like this, can make guide plate 2's frontal area bigger, guide plate 2 is bigger to the area of contact of natural gas promptly to the better effect that plays the water conservancy diversion.
It is easy to understand that the angle between the baffle 2 and the expanding section 12 can also be adjusted according to practical requirements, and the present disclosure does not limit this.
Illustratively, the baffle 2 and the tank 1 are welded together to ensure the connection firmness of the baffle 2 in the tank 1.
With continued reference to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the blowout prevention separation tank further includes a buffer plate 4, the buffer plate 4 is located in the expanding section 12 and located at one end of the expanding section 12 close to the inlet section 11, the buffer plate 4 is connected to the inner wall of the expanding section 12, and a second flow gap B is formed between the lower edge of the buffer plate 4 and the bottom of the inner wall of the expanding section 12.
In the above implementation, the natural gas is blocked by the buffer plate 4 after entering from the inlet section 11, so that the flow velocity is reduced, and then flows out from the second flow-through gap B. That is, the buffer plate 4 is used for decelerating the natural gas entering from the inlet section 11 to improve the flowing time of the natural gas in the expanding section 12, so that the accumulated liquid and powder in the natural gas can be sufficiently deposited, thereby improving the separation effect of the blowout prevention separation tank.
Exemplarily, in order to ensure the buffering effect of the buffering plate 4 on the natural gas, the axis of the inlet section 11 coincides with the buffering plate 4, and the buffering plate 4 faces the inlet section 11. By the design, the natural gas can be fully decelerated by the buffer plate 4 after entering from the inlet section 11, so that the flowing time of the natural gas in the diameter expanding section 12 is prolonged.
Illustratively, the dimension of the second flow-passing gap B in the vertical direction is larger than the dimension of the first flow-passing gap A in the vertical direction.
Because the natural gas only has the second flow-through gap B when flowing through the buffer plate 4, the second flow-through gap B needs to be designed to be larger, thereby avoiding the influence of the excessive buffer plate 4 on the normal flow of the natural gas.
Optionally, the buffer plate 4 is perpendicular to the axis of the expanded diameter section 12. So design, can make the area of facing the wind of buffer board 4 bigger, buffer board 4 is bigger to the area of contact of natural gas promptly to the effect of better buffering that plays.
It is easy to understand that the angle between the buffer plate 4 and the expanding section 12 can be adjusted according to practical requirements, and the disclosure does not limit the angle.
Illustratively, the buffer plate 4 and the tank 1 are welded together to ensure the firm connection of the buffer plate 4 in the tank 1.
Along with the accumulation of liquid and powder in the bottom of the inner wall of the diameter-expanding section 12, the drainage pipe 3 may not discharge the accumulation of liquid and powder in time, so that the accumulation of liquid and powder gradually flows to the outlet section 13. In order to avoid the effusion and the powder from flowing out of the outlet section 13, in the embodiment, the blowout prevention separation tank further comprises a water baffle 5, the water baffle 5 is positioned in the tank body 1, and the water baffle 5 is connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the outlet section 13 and inclines towards the bottom of the inner wall of the expanding section 12 in the direction from the outlet section 13 to the inlet section 11.
In this embodiment, ponding and powder can be stopped by breakwater 5 after flowing to outlet section 13, can not further cross breakwater 5 to from outlet section 13 outflow jar body 1, avoided ponding and powder to cause the pollution to the environment.
Illustratively, the included angle alpha between the water baffle 5 and the axis of the expanding diameter section 12 is 15-30 degrees. So design, can guarantee effectively that breakwater 5 blocks ponding and powder promptly, can guarantee again that the natural gas is smooth and easy flows out jar body 1 by export section 13.
In this embodiment, the drain pipe 3 is provided with a drain valve 31, and the drain pipe 3 can be opened or closed through the drain valve 31.
In addition, the blow off pipe 3 deviates from the one end of jar body 1, respectively with gas field pond and gas field water flash tank intercommunication. That is, the accumulated water and powder in the sewage drain 3 can flow to the gas field pool at a low position under the action of gravity. It can also flow to a high-lying gas field water flash tank under the thrust of the flare system.
The above description is intended to be exemplary only and not to limit the present disclosure, and any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure is to be considered as the same as the present disclosure.

Claims (10)

1. A blowout prevention separating tank is characterized by comprising a tank body (1), a guide plate (2) and a drain pipe (3);
the tank body (1) comprises an inlet section (11), an expanding section (12) and an outlet section (13) which are communicated in sequence, and the inner diameter of the expanding section (12) is larger than that of the inlet section (11) and that of the outlet section (13);
the flow guide plate (2) is positioned in the diameter expanding section (12) and connected with the inner wall of the diameter expanding section (12), a first overflowing gap (A) is formed between the lower edge of the flow guide plate (2) and the bottom of the inner wall of the diameter expanding section (12), a plurality of flow guide holes (21) are formed in the flow guide plate (2), the flow guide holes (21) penetrate through two opposite plate surfaces of the flow guide plate (2), and the flow guide holes are inclined towards the bottom of the inner wall of the diameter expanding section (12) in the direction from the inlet section (11) to the outlet section (13);
the blow-off pipe (3) is communicated with the bottom of the outer wall of the diameter expanding section (12) and is positioned between the guide plate (2) and the outlet section (13).
2. A blowout preventing separator tank according to claim 1, wherein the total flow area of each said deflector bore (21) is not less than the flow area of said inlet section (11), and the total flow area of each said deflector bore (21) is not less than the flow area of said outlet section (13).
3. A blowout preventing separator tank according to claim 1, wherein the deflector (2) is perpendicular to the axis of the expanded diameter section (12).
4. A blowout preventing separator tank according to claim 1, further comprising a buffer plate (4), wherein the buffer plate (4) is located in the expanding section (12) and at one end of the expanding section (12) close to the inlet section (11), the buffer plate (4) is connected with the inner wall of the expanding section (12), and a second flow gap (B) is formed between the lower edge of the buffer plate (4) and the bottom of the inner wall of the expanding section (12).
5. A blowout preventing separator tank according to claim 4, wherein the dimension of the second transfer gap (B) in the vertical direction is larger than the dimension of the first transfer gap (A) in the vertical direction.
6. A blowout preventing separator tank according to claim 4, wherein said baffle (4) is perpendicular to the axis of said expanded diameter section (12).
7. A blowout preventing separator tank according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a water deflector (5), said water deflector (5) being located inside said tank body (1), said water deflector (5) being connected to the bottom of the inner wall of said outlet section (13) and being inclined towards the bottom of the inner wall of said expanded diameter section (12) in a direction from said outlet section (13) to said inlet section (11).
8. A blowout preventing separator tank according to claim 7, wherein the angle (α) between the water deflector (5) and the axis of the expanded diameter section (12) is 15 ° to 30 °.
9. A blowout preventing separator tank according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein said tank body (1) further comprises two reducing sections (14), one of said two reducing sections (14) communicating between said inlet section (11) and said expanding section (12), the other of said two reducing sections (14) communicating between said outlet section (13) and said expanding section (12).
10. A blowout preventing separator tank according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the flow area of the expanding section (12) is twice the flow area of the inlet section (11) and the flow area of the expanding section (12) is twice the flow area of the outlet section (13).
CN202022978299.1U 2020-12-10 2020-12-10 Blowout prevention separating tank Active CN214576957U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022978299.1U CN214576957U (en) 2020-12-10 2020-12-10 Blowout prevention separating tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022978299.1U CN214576957U (en) 2020-12-10 2020-12-10 Blowout prevention separating tank

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214576957U true CN214576957U (en) 2021-11-02

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022978299.1U Active CN214576957U (en) 2020-12-10 2020-12-10 Blowout prevention separating tank

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN214576957U (en)

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