Shear wall template design reinforcing apparatus
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a shear force wall template design reinforcing apparatus belongs to construction technical field.
Background
In the prior art, when a cast-in-place shear wall formwork is shaped and reinforced, scaffold steel pipes or various rectangular back ridges which are shaped and sized are usually matched with scaffold fasteners or female corner connecting pieces, male corner connecting pieces, straight wall connecting pieces and the like which are matched with various rectangular back ridges for shaping, and a through-wall screw is matched for reinforcing the shear wall formwork. In actual construction, the complicated changeable shear force wall molding is hardly handled to the form of scaffold steel pipe collocation scaffold fastener formula to because its fastener formula is consolidated the accurate frictional force of saying that of the grip strength that needs the fastener and is consolidated, so frequently appear running the mould, exploding the mould, shaping quality hardly guarantees. The method of matching various rectangular back edges with various connecting pieces has various material types and specifications, and although the processing capacity of the complex shear wall is improved, the phenomena of material misuse, connecting piece misuse and the like often occur, so that the material waste is large, the assembly efficiency is low, the assembly quality is unstable and the like in construction.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a shear wall template design reinforcing apparatus.
The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose, realize through following technical scheme:
a shear wall template shaping and reinforcing device comprises a transverse shaping and reinforcing member, a wall body internal corner 90-degree connecting member, a wall body external corner 90-degree connecting member, a wall body variable cross section connecting member, a transverse shaping and reinforcing member lengthening connecting member and a wall body internal corner shaping and reinforcing adjusting rod; the transverse shaping and reinforcing members are arranged along the inner side and the outer side of the wall to be cast; the wall body internal corner 90-degree connecting piece is used for connecting two ends with transverse shaping and reinforcing pieces at an internal corner, the wall body external corner 90-degree connecting piece is used for connecting two ends with transverse shaping and reinforcing pieces at an external corner, the wall body variable cross-section connecting piece is used for a wall body cross-section change node, the transverse shaping and reinforcing piece lengthening connecting piece is used for a long wall, and the wall body internal corner shaping and reinforcing adjusting rod is arranged at the internal corner and used for connecting and finely adjusting the positions of the transverse shaping and reinforcing pieces at the two sides; all be connected with horizontal design and reinforcement through the connecting pin between each component, be equipped with a plurality of screw rods loop bars that run through inboard and outside on the shear wall template.
On the basis of the shear wall template shaping and reinforcing device, the transverse shaping and reinforcing piece comprises a section body, a circular hole array for arranging the upper surface and the lower surface of the section body and a cavity arranged along the length direction.
On above-mentioned shear wall template design reinforcing apparatus basis, 90 degrees connecting pieces in wall body reentrant angle are including constituting two right-angled reentrant angle connectors, and the reentrant angle connector upper and lower surface be equipped with first round hole battle array, and the reentrant angle connector has and transversely stereotypes and reinforcement matched with first open slot, and first open slot bottom has first rectangular shape connecting hole.
On the basis of the shear wall template sizing and reinforcing device, the 90-degree connecting piece of the external corner of the wall body comprises an external corner connecting body and a screw rod connecting body, the external corner connecting body is provided with a second open slot matched with a transverse sizing and reinforcing piece, the bottom of the second open slot is close to one end of the screw rod connecting body and is provided with a slot, two sides of the second open slot are provided with a second round hole array, the cross section of the screw rod connecting body is of a right-angled triangle structure, and a second long-strip-shaped connecting hole is formed in the inclined plane of the screw rod connecting body.
On the basis of the shear wall template shaping and reinforcing device, the shear wall template shaping and reinforcing device further comprises a wall variable cross-section connecting piece, wherein the wall variable cross-section connecting piece comprises a first connecting body and a second connecting body which are vertically connected; the first connecting body is provided with a groove body matched with the transverse shaping and reinforcing piece, the bottom of the groove body is provided with a long hole, and two sides of the groove body are provided with a circular hole array I; the second connector is provided with a circular hole array II.
On the basis of the shear wall template shaping and reinforcing device, the transverse shaping and reinforcing piece lengthening connecting piece is further included, the transverse shaping and reinforcing piece lengthening connecting piece is provided with an open slot matched with the transverse shaping and reinforcing piece, the bottom of the open slot is provided with a strip-shaped hole, and two sides of the open slot are provided with connecting circular hole arrays.
On the basis of the shear wall template shaping and reinforcing device, the wall internal corner shaping and reinforcing adjusting rod comprises two sections of lead screws with circular rings at the heads and a circular tube with internal threads in the middle, and two handles are symmetrically arranged on the circular tube.
On the basis of the shear wall template shaping and reinforcing device, the section of the section body is U-shaped or square or two C-shaped bodies are connected through rivets.
A shear wall template fixing system comprises a shear wall template shaping and reinforcing device; a wall body internal corner 90-degree connecting piece is used at a common internal corner, and the wall body internal corner 90-degree connecting piece is connected with the transverse shaping and reinforcing piece through a connecting pin; when one side of the wall body at two sides of the internal corner is short and one side is longer, the 90-degree connecting piece of the internal corner of the wall body is used for internal corner shaping, the short side is the opening of the shear wall, and the long side of the 90-degree connecting piece of the internal corner of the wall body is connected with the transverse shaping and reinforcing piece through a connecting pin; one side of the internal corner is provided with a frame column or a constructional column, one side of the frame column or the constructional column connects the transverse shaping and reinforcing member to the second connecting body through a connecting pin, and one side of the wall connects the transverse shaping and reinforcing member to the first connecting body through a connecting pin; one side or two sides of the internal corner are closed wall surfaces, the internal corner 90-degree connecting piece and the transverse shaping and reinforcing piece of the wall body are connected through a connecting pin, the transverse shaping and reinforcing piece and the reinforcing adjusting rod (5) on the two sides of the internal corner are respectively connected through the connecting pin (6), and the adjustment is carried out as required; at the external corner part of the shear wall, after a 90-degree connecting piece of the external corner of the wall body is connected with the end part of the transverse shaping and reinforcing piece through a connecting pin, a screw rod suite penetrating through a screw rod connecting body (22) is used for shaping and reinforcing; at the position of the shear wall opening, connecting pins are arranged at proper positions on two sides of the wall body on transverse forming and reinforcing members or 90-degree connecting members at internal corners of the wall body; when the shear wall surface is long, the two sections of transverse shaping and the reinforcing piece are connected in the transverse shaping and reinforcing piece lengthening connecting piece through the connecting pin.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the positioning hole is adopted to rivet the keel, so that the product has high quality control, and compared with other welding methods adopting a tool fixture, the problems that the position is easy to misplace and the welding effect is uneven are solved;
2. the circular hole array can use a bolt kit to fixedly connect nodes which do not need to be disassembled after first assembly, so that the pin supply and construction quality is greatly improved;
3. the circular hole array enables people to conveniently use the screw rod sleeve rod, and any fine adjustment cannot be carried out;
4. the whole system only uses the through-wall screw rod suite to reinforce the opening and the external corner without any special screw rod piece and hook, and a worker can completely reinforce the wall surface, the opening and the external corner by only one electric wrench in construction, so that the system is stable! High efficiency.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the utility model in use;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a U-shaped integrally formed transverse shaping and reinforcing member of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a double C-shaped transverse shaping and reinforcing member of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a square tube type transverse sizing and reinforcing member of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the 90-degree internal corner connecting piece of the wall body of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a 90-degree connector for the external corner of the wall body of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a wall variable cross-section connector of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the transverse shaping and reinforcing member lengthening connector of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a wall internal corner shaping and reinforcing adjusting rod of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a connection pin of the present invention;
in the figure: 1 wall reentrant corner 90 degrees connecting piece, 2 wall external corner 90 degrees connecting piece, 3 wall variable cross section connecting pieces, 4 horizontal design and reinforcement extension connecting pieces, 5 wall reentrant corner design and reinforcement adjusting rods, 6 connecting pins, 7U physique, 8C physique, 9 square pipes, 10 rivets, 71 round hole arrays, 81 waist type holes, 91 cavities, 11 reentrant corner connectors, 111 first round hole arrays, 112 first elongated connecting holes, 21 external corner connectors, 22 screw rod connectors, 211 round hole arrays, 212 fluting, 221 second elongated connecting holes, 31 first connectors, 32 second connectors, 311 round hole arrays I, 312 assembly waist type holes, 321 round hole arrays II 321, 401 connecting round hole arrays, 402 elongated holes, 51 lead screws, 52 adjusting rods, 511 rings, 521 internal threads, 522 handles, 61 rings, 62 drawing structures, 101 screw rod external members.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate directions
The positional or positional relationship is based on that shown in the drawings and is for convenience of description and simplicity of illustration only
Rather than indicating or implying that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and arranged in a particular orientation
Operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a shear wall template shaping and reinforcing device comprises a transverse shaping and reinforcing member, a wall internal corner 90-degree connecting member 1, a wall external corner 90-degree connecting member 2, a wall variable cross-section connecting member 3, a transverse shaping and reinforcing member lengthening connecting member 4 and a wall internal corner shaping and reinforcing adjusting rod 5; the transverse shaping and reinforcing members are arranged along the inner side and the outer side of the wall to be cast; the wall body internal corner 90-degree connecting piece 1 is used for connecting two ends of the transverse shaping and reinforcing piece at an internal corner, the wall body external corner 90-degree connecting piece 2 is used for connecting two ends of the transverse shaping and reinforcing piece at an external corner, the wall body variable cross-section connecting piece 3 is used for a wall body cross-section change node, the transverse shaping and reinforcing piece lengthening connecting piece 4 is used for a long wall, and the wall body internal corner shaping and reinforcing adjusting rod 5 is arranged at the internal corner and used for connecting and finely adjusting the positions of the transverse shaping and reinforcing piece at two sides; all be connected with horizontal design and reinforcement through connecting pin 6 between each component, be equipped with a plurality of screw rods 101 that run through inboard and outside on the shear wall template.
In this embodiment, the transverse shaping and reinforcing member includes a profile body, a circular hole array 71 for arranging the upper and lower surfaces of the profile body, and a cavity 91 arranged along the length direction. Referring to fig. 3, the section body is a U-shaped body 7 made of rolled and integrally formed materials, referring to fig. 4, two C-shaped bodies 8 are connected through rivets 10, the C-shaped bodies 8 are made of rolled and integrally formed materials, referring to fig. 4, the section of each section body is a square tube 9, and waist-shaped holes 81 are formed in two sides of each square tube 9.
Referring to fig. 6, the wall internal corner 90-degree connecting piece 1 comprises two internal corner connecting bodies 11 forming a right angle, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface of each internal corner connecting body 11 are provided with first circular hole arrays 111, each internal corner connecting body 11 is provided with a first open slot matched with a transverse shaping and reinforcing member, and the bottom of each first open slot is provided with a first elongated connecting hole 112.
Referring to fig. 7, the wall external corner 90-degree connecting member 2 includes an external corner connecting member 21 and a screw connecting member 22, the external corner connecting member 21 has a second opening slot matched with the transverse shaping and the reinforcing member, two sides of the second opening slot have second circular hole arrays 211, one end of the bottom of the second opening slot, which is close to the screw connecting member 22, is provided with a slot 212, the cross section of the screw connecting member 22 is of a right triangle structure, and a second elongated connecting hole 221 is formed in the inclined plane of the screw connecting member 22.
Referring to fig. 8, the wall body variable cross-section connecting member 3 includes a first connecting body 31 and a second connecting body 32 which are vertically connected; the first connecting body 31 is provided with a groove body matched with the transverse shaping and reinforcing member, the bottom of the groove body is provided with a long hole, and two sides of the groove body are provided with a circular hole array I311; the second connector 32 has a circular hole array ii 321.
Referring to fig. 9, it further includes a transverse shaping and reinforcing member lengthening connector 4, the transverse shaping and reinforcing member lengthening connector 4 has an open slot matching with the transverse shaping and reinforcing member, the bottom of the open slot has a strip-shaped hole 402, and two sides of the open slot have a connection circular hole array 401.
Referring to fig. 10, the adjusting rod 5 for fixing and reinforcing the internal corner of the wall body comprises two sections of screw rods 51 with circular rings 511 at the head and a circular tube 52 with an internal thread 521 at the middle, and two handles 522 are symmetrically arranged on the circular tube 52.
Referring to fig. 11, the connecting pin 6 has a circular ring 61 at one end and a frustum-shaped drawing structure 62 at the other end
In the construction process, a formwork worker completes the assembly of a formwork area according to the shape and the size of a shear wall, then a batten and a steel secondary back ridge are installed according to the seam and the required strength of the formwork, then wall-penetrating screw holes are formed according to the required strength and certain transverse and vertical intervals, and a lining and a screw of a wall-penetrating screw sleeve are installed. Thus, the preparation work for the template installation is completed.
The first implementation mode comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 1, at the internal corner of the shear wall, there are four connection methods:
the first connection mode is as follows: at the internal corner of a general structure, a wall internal corner 90-degree connecting piece 1 is used, two sides of the wall internal corner 90-degree connecting piece 1 are connected with transverse shaping and reinforcing pieces through connecting pins 6, and then shaping and reinforcing are carried out through a screw rod kit 101;
and a second connection mode: one side of the wall body at the two sides of the internal corner is short, and the other side of the wall body is long, the internal corner 90-degree connecting piece 1 of the wall body is used for internal corner shaping, the short side is the opening of the shear wall, the long side of the internal corner 90-degree connecting piece 1 of the wall body is connected with the transverse shaping and reinforcing piece through the connecting pin 6, and shaping and reinforcing are carried out through the screw rod suite 101;
the third connection mode: one side of the internal corner is a frame column or a constructional column, the wall body variable cross-section connecting piece 3 is used for internal corner shaping, one side of the frame column or the constructional column is used for connecting the transverse shaping and reinforcing piece to the second connecting body 32 through the connecting pin 6, one side of the wall surface is used for connecting the transverse shaping and reinforcing piece to the first connecting body 31 through the connecting pin 6, and shaping and reinforcing are carried out through the screw rod suite 101;
the connection mode is four: one side or two sides of the internal corner are closed wall surfaces, the internal corner 90-degree connecting piece 1 of the wall body is used, one side or two sides of the closed wall surface ensure that the upper and lower double-layer stamping parts are transversely shaped and partially overlapped with the reinforcing piece, meanwhile, the internal corner shaping and reinforcing adjusting rod 5 of the wall body is respectively connected with the transverse shaping and reinforcing pieces on the two sides of the internal corner, and shaping and reinforcing are carried out through the screw rod sleeve piece 101;
the second embodiment: as shown in fig. 1, at the external corner of the shear wall, after the 90-degree connecting piece 2 at the external corner of the wall is connected with the end part of the transverse shaping and reinforcing piece through the connecting pin 6, shaping and reinforcing are carried out through the screw rod kit 101;
the third embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, at the position of a shear wall opening, connecting pins 6 are installed at appropriate positions on two sides of a wall body to transverse forming and reinforcing members or 90-degree connecting members 1 at internal corners of the wall body, and forming and reinforcing are performed through three sets of screw assemblies 101;
the fourth embodiment: as shown in FIG. 1, when the shear wall is long, two transverse shaping and reinforcing members are horizontally lengthened and connected through connecting pins 6, and shaped and reinforced through a screw set 101.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.