CN214573709U - Stable form ecological revetment structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological bank protection technique and specifically relates to a stable form ecological bank protection structure is related to, including the pond, be located the side slope of pond bank and plant the vegetable layer on the side slope, be equipped with filter equipment in the pond water, and filter equipment is linked together with the pre-buried water storage box top in pond bottom, the side slope top is equipped with the protection rail, the protection rail is equipped with the sprinkler of a plurality of edgewise slope length direction interval arrangements towards side slope one side, every sprinkler all is linked together with the delivery pipe of predetermineeing on the rail, and the delivery pipe is linked together with the water storage box in the predetermined working shaft. This application can be irrigated the vegetable layer, is favorable to the vegetable layer to the retaining action of side slope soil and water for the side slope that is located the pond bank has better stability.

Description

Stable form ecological revetment structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of ecological revetment, in particular to a stable form ecological revetment structure.

Background

In order to maintain the water and soil on the bank of the pond, a vegetation layer is usually covered on an inclined plane (namely a side slope) on the bank of the pond, and the vegetation layer can reduce the influence of rainwater erosion on the side slope and plays an important role in preventing water and soil loss.

An ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering that chinese patent that grant publication number is CN203808011U discloses, including the base member, has laid sand cushion, rubble sand bed, stone layer and greening layer from inside to outside in proper order on the slope of base member, and the greening layer is laid by the fragment of brick that the slant was arranged and is formed, and the top of base member is provided with the flower bed. This ecological bank protection not only anti-wave ability is higher, prevents soil erosion and water loss, and inside and outside water can freely be exchanged moreover, does benefit to the reproduction of aquatic thing, has ecological environmental protection function, and whole ecological supporting construction security is big, and the view effect is good.

However, the inventor believes that when the slope is dry and rainless for a long time, the soil on the slope is easy to be over-dried, so that a great amount of plants on the vegetation layer wither, water and soil loss is easy to cause, and the stability of the slope is reduced; therefore, further improvement can be made.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the stability of side slope, this application provides an ecological revetment structure of stable form.

The above object of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an ecological bank protection structure of stable form, includes the pond, is located the side slope of pond bank and plants the vegetable layer on the side slope, be equipped with filter equipment in the pond water, and filter equipment is linked together with the pre-buried water storage box top in pond bottom, the side slope top is equipped with the protection rail, the protection rail is equipped with the sprinkler of a plurality of edgewise slope length direction interval arrangements towards side slope one side, every sprinkler all is linked together with the delivery pipe of predetermineeing on the rail, and the delivery pipe is linked together with the water storage box in the predetermined working shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water of pond can pass filter equipment and get into the storage in the water storage box reserve, when running into arid season and the long-term no rain leads to the soil on the side slope to appear excessively dry's the condition, start the working shaft, the working shaft can be with the irrigation water pump sending in the water storage box to the water supply intraductal in order to form certain water pressure, and spray irrigation water on the vegetable layer by sprinkler, in order to irrigate the vegetable layer, help the growth of vegetable layer, be favorable to the retaining action of vegetable layer to side slope soil and water, thereby make the side slope that is located the pond bank limit have better stability.

Optionally, each spraying device comprises a fixed arm, an adjusting arm, a nozzle and a connecting pipe, wherein one end of the fixed arm is connected with a water supply pipe, the other end of the fixed arm is provided with a fixed disc, one end of the adjusting arm is provided with a rotating disc, the other end of the adjusting arm is connected with the nozzle, one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the nozzle, and the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the water supply pipe; the rotating disc is pivoted with a hinge shaft preset on one side of the fixed disc, and an arbitrary stopping component used for enabling the rotating disc to rotate to any position around the hinge shaft and stop rotating is arranged between the rotating disc and the fixed disc.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, stop the subassembly wantonly and can be used for making the rotating disc rotate to arbitrary required position department and stall around the articulated shaft to realize the relative rotation between rotating disc and the fixed disc, make the shower nozzle orientation that is located the regulating arm tail end can adjust, make sprinkler's irrigation scope can adjust according to actual conditions, be favorable to the growth of vegetable layer, thereby be favorable to the vegetable layer to the retaining action of side slope soil and water.

Optionally, the stop assembly includes an elastic member and a positioning sliding contact, wherein the fixed disk has a supporting groove formed on one side facing the rotating disk, the bottom end of the elastic member is connected with the bottom of the supporting groove, the positioning sliding contact is arranged on the top end of the elastic member and partially exposed out of the supporting groove, and the rotating disk has a plurality of positioning grooves which are uniformly distributed along the hinge shaft and are matched with the positioning sliding contact in a clamping manner on one side facing the fixed disk.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the adjusting arm is pulled off to enable the rotating disc to rotate around the hinge shaft, the external force applied to the positioning sliding contact exceeds a certain value, so that the axial force applied to the positioning sliding contact can overcome the elastic force of the elastic piece and jump among the positioning grooves; when the action of breaking off with the fingers and thumb of adjusting arm is cancelled and is exerted oneself, location sliding contact is under the elastic force effect of elastic component with one of them positioning groove looks joint to the relative rotation between restriction rotating disc and the fixed disc, thereby the completion is to the adjustment of the shower nozzle orientation of lieing in the adjusting arm tail end, makes sprinkler's irrigation scope can adjust according to actual conditions.

Optionally, the hinge shaft includes a hinge portion fixedly disposed on one side of the fixed disk facing the rotating disk and two locking nuts, wherein the two locking nuts are connected to a predetermined external thread on one end of the hinge portion away from the fixed disk.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be detachable connection between carousel and the fixed disc, promptly, be detachable connection between fixed arm and the regulating arm, be convenient for change when the shower nozzle appears damaging.

Optionally, a sealing end cover is detachably fixed at one end of the water supply pipe away from the water supply pump.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, long-term the using of delivery pipe and the water supply intraductal deposit is when more, through the one end of detaching the feed pump with end cover to start the feed pump, can realize clearing up convenient and reliable to the deposit in the water supply pipe.

Optionally, filter equipment includes fixed pipe and the strainer that is linked together with the water storage box top, wherein, strainer one end detachably sets firmly in the one end that fixed pipe kept away from the water storage box, and the other end extends and exposes in the pond water, the strainer periphery is seted up the drainage hole of multiunit along its length direction interval arrangement.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be detachable connection between fixed pipe and the strainer, be convenient for pull apart fixed pipe with the strainer hole to the strainer periphery of strainer and dredge the clearance with the strainer.

Optionally, the periphery of the strainer is provided with a graduated scale for indicating the water level of the pond.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the scale can be used for instructing the real-time water level of pond.

Optionally, the depth of the bottom of the guard fence into the side slope is at least 50 cm.

By adopting the technical scheme, the protective fence has better stability so as to be used as a safety protection structure on the bank side of the pond.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the water body of the pond can pass through the filtering device and enter the water storage tank to be stored for later use, when the water body runs into a dry season and the soil on the side slope is excessively dry due to no rain for a long time, the water supply pump is started, the water supply pump can pump the irrigation water in the water storage tank into the water supply pipe to form certain water pressure, and the sprinkling device sprinkles the irrigation water on the vegetation layer to irrigate the vegetation layer, so that the growth of the vegetation layer is facilitated, the maintenance effect of the vegetation layer on the water and soil of the side slope is facilitated, and the side slope on the bank side of the pond has better stability;

stop the subassembly wantonly and can be used for making the rotating disc rotate to arbitrary required position department and stall around the articulated shaft to realize the relative rotation between rotating disc and the fixed disc, make the shower nozzle orientation that is located the regulating arm tail end can adjust, make sprinkler's irrigation scope can adjust according to actual conditions, be favorable to the growth of vegetable layer, thereby be favorable to the vegetable layer to the retaining action of side slope soil and water.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an exploded structure of a sprinkler in an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an optional stop assembly in an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a filtration device; 11. a fixed tube; 12. a water filter pipe; 13. water filtering holes; 2. a water storage tank; 3. a protective fence; 4. a spraying device; 41. a fixed arm; 42. an adjusting arm; 43. a spray head; 44. a connecting pipe; 45. fixing the disc; 46. rotating the disc; 47. hinging a shaft; 471. a hinge portion; 472. locking the nut; 5. a water supply pipe; 51. a water supply pump; 52. sealing the end cap; 6. stopping the component at will; 61. an elastic member; 62. positioning the sliding contact; 63. a support groove; 64. positioning a groove; 100. a pond; 200. side slope; 300. and (4) a vegetation layer.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses ecological shore protection structure of stable form.

Referring to fig. 1, the stable ecological bank protection structure includes a pond 100, a side slope 200 located at a bank side of the pond 100, and a vegetation layer 300, wherein the vegetation layer 300 is planted on the side slope 200, so that the side slope 200 is not prone to water and soil loss, thereby improving stability of the side slope 200.

In the embodiment, a water storage tank 2 for storing irrigation water is embedded at the bottom of the pond 100 in advance, a filtering device 1 capable of filtering water is arranged in the water body of the pond 100, and the filtering device 1 is communicated with the top of the water storage tank 2 at the bottom of the pond 100; specifically, the filtering device 1 comprises a fixed pipe 11 and a strainer 12, wherein the fixed pipe 11 and the strainer 12 are both of a circular tubular structure, the inner contour of the fixed pipe 11 is matched with the outer contour of the strainer 12, the fixed pipe 11 and the strainer 12 are both vertically arranged, the bottom end of the fixed pipe 11 is communicated with the top of the water storage tank 2, the bottom end of the strainer 12 is fixedly embedded at the top end of the fixed pipe 11, the top end of the strainer 12 extends vertically upwards and is exposed out of the water body of the river pond 100, a plurality of groups of strainer holes 13 are arranged on the periphery of the strainer 12, each group of strainer holes 13 comprises a plurality of strainer holes 13 uniformly distributed along the center of the strainer 12, and the plurality of groups of strainer holes 13 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the strainer 12, so that the water body of the river pond 100 can pass through the strainer holes 13 to enter the water storage tank 2 for storage, and the strainer 12 can intercept larger impurities with the same volume as leaves, so as to reduce the difficulty of cleaning impurities in the water storage tank 2.

In the present embodiment, the outer circumference of the drainpipe 12 is provided with a graduated scale (not shown), which can be used to indicate the real-time water level of the pond 100.

In this embodiment, the protection fence 3 integrally cast and formed by reinforced concrete is fixedly disposed at the top of the side slope 200, and the depth of the bottom of the protection fence 3 inserted into the side slope 200 is 50 cm, so that the protection fence 3 has good stability to be used as a safety protection structure on the bank of the river 100.

In this embodiment, a water supply pipe 5 extending along the length direction of the side slope 200 is fixedly arranged on one side of the protective fence 3 facing the side slope 200, a sealing end cap 52 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the water supply pipe 5, the sealing end cap 52 is detachably connected with the tail end of the water supply pipe 5 through threaded connection, the front end of the water supply pipe 5 extends into the water storage tank 2 at the bottom of the river pond 100, and the front end of the water supply pipe 5 is communicated with a water supply pump 51 preset in the water storage tank 2; one side of the protective fence 3 facing the side slope 200 is fixedly provided with a plurality of spraying devices 4 which are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the side slope 200, and each spraying device 4 is communicated with a water supply pipe 5. When the soil on the side slope 200 is excessively dry due to drought season and no rain for a long time, the water supply pump 51 is started, the water supply pump 51 can pump the irrigation water in the water storage tank 2 into the water supply pipe 5 to form a certain water pressure, and the sprinkler 4 sprays the irrigation water on the vegetation layer 300 to irrigate the vegetation layer 300, so that the growth of the vegetation layer 300 is facilitated, the water and soil conservation effect of the vegetation layer 300 on the side slope 200 is facilitated, and the side slope 200 on the bank side of the pond 100 has good stability.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, each spraying device 4 includes a fixed arm 41, an adjusting arm 42, a spraying head 43 and a connecting pipe 44, wherein the fixed arm 41 and the adjusting arm 42 are both metal rod-shaped structures, the front end of the fixed arm 41 is connected and fixed with the water supply pipe 5 by welding, the tail end of the fixed arm 41 is integrally formed with a fixed disc 45 in a disc-shaped structure, the front end of the adjusting arm 42 is integrally formed with a rotating disc 46 in a disc-shaped structure, the tail end of the adjusting arm 42 is connected and fixed with the spraying head 43, the front end of the connecting pipe 44 is communicated with the water supply pipe 5, and the tail end of the connecting pipe 44 is communicated with the spraying head 43.

The rotating disk 46 and the fixed disk 45 are coaxially arranged, and the rotating disk 46 is pivoted with a hinge shaft 47 preset at one side of the fixed disk 45; specifically, the articulated shaft 47 includes articulated portion 471 and two lock nuts 472, wherein, articulated shaft 47 and fixed disc 45 coaxial arrangement, articulated shaft 47 one end is connected fixedly with fixed disc 45, the other end is equipped with the external screw thread that is connected the adaptation with lock nut 472, set up the through-hole with articulated shaft 47 looks grafting adaptation on the rotating disc 46, through locating the rotating disc 46 cover on articulated shaft 47 earlier, through screwing two lock nuts 472 in the articulated shaft 47 the one end of keeping away from fixed disc 45 again, can realize the relative rotation between rotating disc 46 and the fixed disc 45, make the shower nozzle 43 orientation that is located the regulating arm 42 tail end can adjust.

An arbitrary stopping component 6 is arranged between the rotating disk 46 and the fixed disk 45, and the arbitrary stopping component 6 can be used for enabling the rotating disk 46 to rotate to any required position around the hinge shaft 47 and stop rotating; specifically, the stop-motion assembly 6 includes an elastic member 61 and a positioning sliding contact 62, wherein one side of the fixed disk 45 facing the rotating disk 46 is provided with a supporting groove 63 with a circular cross section, the bottom end of the elastic member 61 is connected and fixed with the bottom of the supporting groove 63, the positioning sliding contact 62 is fixedly disposed at the top end of the elastic member 61 and partially exposed out of the supporting groove 63, one side of the rotating disk 46 facing the fixed disk 45 is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves 64 uniformly distributed along the hinge shaft 47, and the positioning sliding contact 62 can be engaged with any one of the positioning grooves 64. When the adjusting arm 42 is pulled to rotate the rotating disc 46 around the hinge shaft 47, the external force applied to the positioning sliding contact 62 exceeds a certain value, so that the axial force applied to the positioning sliding contact can overcome the elastic force of the elastic member 61 and jump among the positioning grooves 64; when the force for the snapping action of the adjusting arm 42 is removed, the positioning sliding contact 62 is clamped with one of the positioning grooves 64 under the elastic force of the elastic piece 61 to limit the relative rotation between the rotating disc 46 and the fixed disc 45, so that the orientation of the nozzle 43 at the tail end of the adjusting arm 42 is adjusted, the irrigation range of the spraying device 4 can be adjusted according to actual conditions, the growth of the vegetation layer 300 is facilitated, and the water and soil conservation effect of the vegetation layer 300 on the side slope 200 is facilitated.

The implementation principle is as follows: the water body of the river pond 100 can pass through the filter pipes 12 and enter the water storage tank 2 to be stored for later use, when the situation that soil on the side slope 200 is excessively dry due to no rain for a long time in a dry season is met, the direction of the spray head 43 of the spraying device 4 is adjusted according to the actual situation, the water supply pump 51 is started, the water supply pump 51 can pump irrigation water in the water storage tank 2 into the water supply pipe 5 to form certain water pressure, the irrigation water is sprayed on the vegetation layer 300 through the spraying device 4 to irrigate the vegetation layer 300, the growth of the vegetation layer 300 is facilitated, the water and soil conservation effect of the vegetation layer 300 on the side slope 200 is facilitated, and the side slope 200 on the bank side of the river pond 100 has good stability.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an ecological shore protection structure of stable form, includes pond (100), is located side slope (200) of pond (100) bank and plants vegetation layer (300) on side slope (200), its characterized in that: be equipped with filter equipment (1) in pond (100) water, and filter equipment (1) is linked together with the pre-buried water storage box (2) top in pond (100) bottom, side slope (200) top is equipped with protection rail (3), protection rail (3) are equipped with a plurality of sprinkler (4) of arranging along side slope (200) length direction interval towards side slope (200) one side, every sprinkler (4) all are linked together with predetermined delivery pipe (5) on the rail, and delivery pipe (5) are linked together with predetermined working shaft (51) in water storage box (2).

2. A stabilized ecological revetment structure according to claim 1, wherein: each spraying device (4) comprises a fixed arm (41), an adjusting arm (42), a spray head (43) and a connecting pipe (44), wherein one end of the fixed arm (41) is connected with a water supply pipe (5), the other end of the fixed arm is provided with a fixed disc (45), one end of the adjusting arm (42) is provided with a rotating disc (46), the other end of the adjusting arm is connected with the spray head (43), one end of the connecting pipe (44) is communicated with the spray head (43), and the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the water supply pipe (5); the rotating disc (46) is pivoted with a hinge shaft (47) preset on one side of the fixed disc (45), and an arbitrary stopping component (6) used for enabling the rotating disc (46) to rotate to any position around the hinge shaft (47) and stop rotating is arranged between the rotating disc (46) and the fixed disc (45).

3. A stabilized ecological revetment structure according to claim 2, wherein: the stop at will subassembly (6) includes elastic component (61) and location sliding contact (62), wherein, fixed disc (45) have been seted up towards rotating disc (46) one side and have been supported groove (63), elastic component (61) bottom is connected with support groove (63) tank bottom, location sliding contact (62) set up in elastic component (61) top and part expose in support groove (63), rotating disc (46) have been seted up towards fixed disc (45) one side a plurality of along articulated shaft (47) evenly distributed and with location sliding contact (62) looks joint adaptation constant head tank (64).

4. A stabilized ecological revetment structure according to claim 2, wherein: the hinge shaft (47) comprises a hinge part (471) fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed disc (45) facing the rotating disc (46) and two locking nuts (472), wherein the two locking nuts (472) are connected with external threads preset at one end, far away from the fixed disc (45), of the hinge part (471).

5. A stabilized ecological revetment structure according to claim 1, wherein: and a sealing end cover (52) is detachably and fixedly arranged at one end of the water supply pipe (5) far away from the water supply pump (51).

6. A stabilized ecological revetment structure according to claim 1, wherein: filter equipment (1) includes fixed pipe (11) and strainer (12) that are linked together with water storage box (2) top, wherein, strainer (12) one end detachably sets firmly in the one end of fixed pipe (11) keeping away from water storage box (2), and the other end extends and exposes in pond (100) water, multiunit along its length direction interval arrangement's drainage hole (13) have been seted up to strainer (12) periphery.

7. A stabilized ecological revetment structure according to claim 6, wherein: and a graduated scale for indicating the water level of the pond (100) is arranged on the periphery of the strainer (12).

8. A stabilized ecological revetment structure according to claim 1, wherein: the depth of the bottom of the protective fence (3) inserted into the side slope (200) is at least 50 cm.

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