CN214571731U

CN214571731U - Oil-sludge separator

Info

Publication number: CN214571731U
Application number: CN202022992032.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 景真
Original assignee: Shaanxi Mailun Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Mailun Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-14
Filing date: 2020-12-14
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oil fatlute separating centrifuge, including organism, oiling pipe, oil drain port and row's mud mouth, organism top fixed mounting has the oiling pipe, the fixed oil drain port of having seted up of organism lateral wall, the fixed row's mud mouth of having seted up in organism one end bottom, oiling bottom of the tubes portion fixed mounting has sealed bearing, inner cavity of the engine bottom fixed mounting has the division board, fixed surface installs the bearing frame on the division board, the bearing frame upper surface rotates and is connected with the centrifuge bowl, centrifuge bowl top rotates with sealed bearing and links to each other, centrifuge bowl inner chamber bottom rotates and installs a toper section of thick bamboo. The utility model discloses utilize centrifugal force can carry out quick separation to oil and fatlute when using, simple structure, convenient operation, the suction pump produces suction at the during operation simultaneously, mutually supports through straw and mud discharge hole, can be fast with the fatlute suction that the scraper blade shoveled to through mud discharge opening discharge organism, it is more convenient to use.

Description

Oil-sludge separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a petroleum equipment technical field specifically is a petroleum fatlute separating centrifuge.

Background

Petroleum, one of the main objects of geological exploration, is a viscous, dark brown liquid, known as "industrial blood". The upper part of the crust has oil storage. The main component is a mixture of various alkanes, cycloalkanes and aromatics. The oil formation mechanism of petroleum has two theories of biological deposition and oil change and petrochemical oil, the former is widely accepted, and the petroleum is formed by the long evolution of organisms in ancient oceans or lakes, belongs to biological deposition and oil change and cannot be regenerated; the latter considers that oil is produced from the carbon in the earth's crust itself, is biologically unrelated and is renewable. Petroleum is used mainly as fuel and gasoline, and also as a raw material for many chemical industry products such as solutions, fertilizers, pesticides, and plastics.

However, the existing petroleum sludge separator has the following disadvantages:

after the oil was exploited, need separate the fatlute in the oil, current splitter structure is complicated, and the operation is inconvenient, and is lower to the separation efficiency of oil and fatlute simultaneously, and the while is inconvenient to carry out quick cleanness to the fatlute of separating out, uses very inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an oil fatlute separating centrifuge to in solving above-mentioned background art, the oil is exploited the back, needs to separate the fatlute in the oil, and current splitter structure is complicated, operates inconveniently, and is lower to the separation efficiency of oil and fatlute simultaneously, inconveniently carries out quick cleanness to the fatlute of separating simultaneously, uses unusual inconvenient problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a petroleum and oil sludge separator comprises a separator body, an oil filling pipe, an oil discharge port and a sludge discharge port, wherein the top of the separator body is fixedly provided with the oil filling pipe, the side wall of the separator body is fixedly provided with the oil discharge port, the bottom of one end of the separator body is fixedly provided with the sludge discharge port, the bottom of the oil filling pipe is fixedly provided with a sealing bearing, the bottom of the inner cavity of the separator body is fixedly provided with a separation plate, the upper surface of the separation plate is fixedly provided with a bearing seat, the upper surface of the bearing seat is rotatably connected with a centrifugal cylinder, the top of the centrifugal cylinder is rotatably connected with the sealing bearing, the bottom of the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder is rotatably provided with a conical cylinder, the bottom of the conical cylinder is inserted into the inner cavity of the bearing seat through a rotating shaft, the top of the side wall of the centrifugal cylinder is fixedly provided with a gear ring, one side of the top of the centrifugal cylinder is fixedly provided with a motor, the power output end of the one motor is in transmission connection with the gear ring, and a roller is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the separator body, the oil filling machine can move a machine body more flexibly and labor-saving when in use, the top of the oil filling pipe can be quickly connected with a main pipeline through a quick connector, so that oil can be injected into a centrifugal cylinder in an inner cavity of the machine body through the oil filling pipe, the first motor is controlled to work, the power output end of the first motor is in transmission connection with a gear ring, the centrifugal cylinder can enable the centrifugal cylinder to rotate at a high speed in the inner cavity of the machine body under the mutual matching action of a sealing bearing and a bearing seat, the oil can be thrown out under the action of centrifugal force, oil sludge and impurities contained in the oil are separated in the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder, the thrown oil can be quickly discharged from an oil discharge port, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the oil and the oil sludge can be more quickly separated, after the oil filling is stopped, an electromagnetic valve is opened, the second motor is controlled to drive an suction pump to work, and the suction pump generates suction force when in work, through straw and mud discharge hole mutually supporting, can be fast with the fatlute suction that the scraper blade shoveled to through mud discharge mouth discharge organism, use more convenient.

Preferably, notes oil pipe top fixedly connected with high-speed joint head can carry out the high-speed joint with notes oil pipe top and trunk line through high-speed joint head and link to each other.

Preferably, the joints of the rotating shaft, the wall of the centrifugal cylinder cavity and the inner wall of the bearing seat are provided with sealing rings, and the joints of the rotating shaft, the wall of the centrifugal cylinder cavity and the inner wall of the bearing seat can be sealed through the sealing rings.

Preferably, a scraper is fixedly welded at the top of the conical cylinder, and can shovel oil sludge adhered to the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder, so that meshes are prevented from being blocked by the oil sludge, and the oil separation efficiency is reduced.

Preferably, a mud discharging hole is fixedly formed in the surface of the conical barrel, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly mounted on one side of the mud discharging hole, a suction pipe is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the electromagnetic valve and is inserted into the inner cavity of the rotating shaft, and the electromagnetic valve can control opening and closing of the mud discharging hole.

Preferably, division board bottom fixed mounting has No. two motors, the power take off end fixedly connected with suction pump of No. two motors, the end of advancing of suction pump links to each other with the straw, the play end of suction pump links to each other with the mud discharging port, can drive the suction pump through No. two motors and carry out work to the fatlute of centrifuge bowl inner chamber is taken out.

The utility model provides a petroleum fatlute separating centrifuge possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) the utility model controls the first motor to work, the power output end of the first motor is connected with the gear ring in a transmission way, the centrifugal cylinder can rotate at high speed in the inner cavity of the body under the mutual matching action of the sealing bearing and the bearing seat, the oil can be thrown out under the action of the centrifugal force, meanwhile, the bottom of the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder is rotatably provided with a conical cylinder, the bottom of the conical cylinder is inserted into the inner cavity of the bearing seat through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixed on the partition plate, thereby the conical cylinder can be kept static when the centrifugal cylinder rotates, the scraper at the top of the conical cylinder can shovel the oil sludge adhered to the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder, the oil sludge is prevented from blocking meshes, the separation efficiency of the oil is reduced, the oil sludge and impurities contained in the oil are blocked in the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder, the oil that can throw away can be followed the oil drain port and discharged fast, simple structure, and convenient operation makes more swift to the separation of oil and fatlute.

(2) The utility model discloses open the solenoid valve, No. two motor drive suction pumps of simultaneous control carry out work, and the suction pump produces suction at the during operation, mutually supports through straw and mud discharge hole, can be fast with the fatlute suction that the scraper blade shoveled to through mud discharge mouth discharge organism, it is more convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cone-shaped cylinder of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 101. an oil filling pipe; 102. an oil discharge port; 103. a sludge discharge port; 2. sealing the bearing; 201. a partition plate; 202. a bearing seat; 203. a centrifugal cylinder; 204. a gear ring; 205. a first motor; 206. a quick connector; 3. a tapered barrel; 301. a squeegee; 4. a sludge discharge hole; 401. an electromagnetic valve; 402. a straw; 5. a second motor; 501. and (4) sucking the pump.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical scheme: the utility model provides an oil sludge separator, includes organism 1, oil filler pipe 101, oil drain port 102 and

mud discharging port

103, 1 top fixed mounting of organism has

oil filler pipe

101, 1 lateral wall of organism is fixed to be seted up

oil drain port

102, 1 one end bottom of organism is fixed to be seted up mud discharging port 103, oil filler pipe 101 bottom fixed mounting has sealed bearing 2, 1 inner chamber bottom fixed mounting of organism has division board 201, division board 201 upper surface fixed mounting has bearing frame 202, bearing frame 202 upper surface rotates and is connected with centrifuge bowl 203, centrifuge bowl 203 top rotates with sealed bearing 2 and links to each other, centrifuge bowl 203 inner chamber bottom rotates and installs a toper section of thick bamboo 3, toper section of thick bamboo 3 bottom is pegged graft at bearing frame 202 inner chamber through the pivot, centrifuge bowl 203 lateral wall top fixed mounting has gear ring 204, centrifuge bowl 203 top one side fixed mounting has a motor 205, the power output end of the first motor 205 is in transmission connection with the gear ring 204, rollers are fixedly installed at the bottom of the machine body 1, the machine body 1 can be moved more flexibly and more labor-saving when in use, the top of the oil injection pipe 101 can be quickly connected with a main pipeline through the quick connector 206, so that oil can be injected into the centrifugal cylinder 203 in the inner cavity of the machine body 1 through the oil injection pipe 101, the first motor 205 is controlled to work, the power output end of the first motor 205 is in transmission connection with the gear ring 204, the centrifugal cylinder 203 can enable the centrifugal cylinder 203 to rotate at a high speed in the inner cavity of the machine body 1 under the mutual matching action of the sealing bearing 2 and the bearing seat 202, the oil can be thrown out under the action of centrifugal force, oil sludge and impurities contained in the oil can be separated in the inner cavity of the centrifugal cylinder 203, the thrown-out oil can be quickly discharged from the oil outlet 102, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the separation of the oil sludge is more rapid, after stopping the oiling, open solenoid valve 401, the simultaneous control No. two motor 5 drive suction pump 501 carries out work, and suction pump 501 produces the suction at the during operation, mutually supports through straw 402 and mud discharge hole 4, can be fast with the fatlute suction that scraper blade 301 shoveled to through mud discharge port 103 discharge organism 1, it is more convenient to use.

The oiling pipe 101 top fixedly connected with quick-operation joint 206 can carry out the high-speed joint with oiling pipe 101 top and trunk line through quick-operation joint 206.

The joints of the rotating shaft and the cavity wall of the centrifugal cylinder 203 and the inner wall of the bearing seat 202 are provided with sealing rings, and the joints of the rotating shaft and the cavity wall of the centrifugal cylinder 203 and the inner wall of the bearing seat 202 can be sealed through the sealing rings.

The scraper 301 is fixedly welded at the top of the conical cylinder 3, and the scraper 301 can shovel oil sludge adhered to the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 203, so that the phenomenon that the oil sludge blocks meshes is avoided, and the separation efficiency of petroleum is reduced.

The surface of the conical barrel 3 is fixedly provided with a sludge discharge hole 4, one side of the sludge discharge hole 4 is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve 401, the outlet end of the electromagnetic valve 401 is fixedly connected with a suction pipe 402, the suction pipe 402 is inserted into the inner cavity of the rotating shaft, and the electromagnetic valve 401 can control the opening and closing of the sludge discharge hole 4.

The bottom of the partition plate 201 is fixedly provided with a second motor 5, the power output end of the second motor 5 is fixedly connected with a suction pump 501, the inlet end of the suction pump 501 is connected with a suction pipe 402, the outlet end of the suction pump 501 is connected with a sludge discharge port 103, and the suction pump 501 can be driven to work through the second motor 5, so that the sludge in the inner cavity of the centrifuge tube 203 is pumped out.

It should be noted that, during the operation, the bottom of the body 1 is fixedly provided with the roller, when in use, the movement of the body 1 can be more flexible and labor-saving, the top of the oil injection pipe 101 can be rapidly connected with the main pipe through the quick connector 206, so that the oil can be injected into the centrifuge tube 203 in the inner cavity of the body 1 through the oil injection pipe 101, the operation is performed by controlling the motor 205, the power output end of the motor 205 is in transmission connection with the gear ring 204, the centrifuge tube 203 can make the centrifuge tube 203 rotate at a high speed in the inner cavity of the body 1 under the mutual cooperation of the sealing bearing 2 and the bearing seat 202, the oil can be thrown out under the action of centrifugal force, meanwhile, the conical tube 3 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the centrifuge tube 203, the bottom of the conical tube 3 is inserted into the inner cavity of the bearing seat 202 through the rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixed on the partition plate 201, so that the conical tube 3 can keep still when the centrifuge tube 203 rotates, scraper blade 301 at 3 tops of a toper section of thick bamboo can shovel the adhesion at the fatlute of centrifuge 203 inner wall, avoid fatlute to block up the mesh, reduce the separation efficiency to the oil, fatlute and the impurity separation that contains in the oil are at centrifuge 203 inner chamber, the oil that can throw away can be followed oil drain port 102 and discharged fast, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient for operation, make separation to oil and fatlute more swift, after stopping the oiling, open solenoid valve 401, the simultaneous control No. two motor 5 drive suction pump 501 work, suction pump 501 produces suction at the during operation, mutually support through suction pipe 402 and mud drainage hole 4, can be fast with the fatlute suction that scraper blade 301 shoveled, and discharge organism 1 through mud drain port 103, it is more convenient to use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a petroleum fatlute separating centrifuge, includes organism (1), oiling pipe (101), oil drain port (102) and mud discharging port (103), organism (1) top fixed mounting has oiling pipe (101), oil drain port (102) have been seted up to organism (1) lateral wall is fixed, fixed mud discharging port (103) having seted up in organism (1) one end bottom, its characterized in that: oil filler pipe (101) bottom fixed mounting has sealed bearing (2), organism (1) inner chamber bottom fixed mounting has division board (201), fixed surface installs bearing frame (202) on division board (201), bearing frame (202) upper surface rotates and is connected with centrifuge bowl (203), centrifuge bowl (203) top rotates with sealed bearing (2) and links to each other, centrifuge bowl (203) inner chamber bottom rotates and installs a toper section of thick bamboo (3), toper section of thick bamboo (3) bottom is pegged graft at bearing frame (202) inner chamber through the pivot, centrifuge bowl (203) lateral wall top fixed mounting has gear rim (204), centrifuge bowl (203) top one side fixed mounting has a motor (205), the power take off end and the gear rim (204) transmission of a motor (205) link to each other.

2. The oil-sludge separator according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the oil filling pipe (101) is fixedly connected with a quick connector (206).

3. The oil-sludge separator according to claim 1, wherein: and sealing rings are arranged at the joints of the rotating shaft, the wall of the centrifugal cylinder (203) and the inner wall of the bearing seat (202).

4. The oil-sludge separator according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the conical cylinder (3) is fixedly welded with a scraper (301).

5. The oil-sludge separator according to claim 1, wherein: a mud discharging hole (4) is fixedly formed in the surface of the conical barrel (3), an electromagnetic valve (401) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mud discharging hole (4), a suction pipe (402) is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the electromagnetic valve (401), and the suction pipe (402) is inserted into an inner cavity of the rotating shaft.

6. The oil-sludge separator according to claim 5, wherein: division board (201) bottom fixed mounting has No. two motor (5), the power take off end fixedly connected with suction pump (501) of No. two motor (5), the end of advancing of suction pump (501) links to each other with straw (402), the play end of suction pump (501) links to each other with mud discharging port (103).