CN214555962U - Cavity type track cleaning machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cavity type track cleaning machine, including automobile body, high-pressure cleaning pump package, sewage case, soil pick-up aircraft nose and washing soil pick-up subassembly of setting on the automobile body, it includes the soil pick-up pipeline, washs pipeline, soil pick-up head and spray tube to wash the soil pick-up subassembly, the soil pick-up head with the one end intercommunication of soil pick-up pipeline, the soil pick-up pipeline other end is connected with the soil pick-up aircraft nose, the spray tube with the one end intercommunication of wasing the pipeline, the other end of wasing the pipeline with the delivery port of high-pressure cleaning pump package is connected, the water inlet and the water source of high-pressure cleaning pump package are connected, be equipped with the nozzle on the spray tube. The utility model discloses simple structure is light, and operation, transportation and maintenance are convenient, will wash and two kinds of function integration of soil pick-up on an equipment, have realized that washing, soil pick-up carry out simultaneously or use respectively to improve work efficiency, alleviate workman working strength.

Description

Cavity type track cleaning machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cavity type track cleaning machine belongs to track cleaning technical field.

Background

The existing cavity track is of an inverted-T-shaped structure, as shown in fig. 5, components such as cables, steel cables, guide columns and the like need to be laid inside the track 24, the internal structure is complex, the space is narrow, and the space for cleaning operation is limited. And cleaning of the chamber rails is required to keep the interior of the rails clean. At present, manual cleaning is adopted, the manual cleaning is not only time-consuming and long, the cleaning work intensity is very high, the cleaning effect can not be guaranteed, the manual cleaning quality of the cavity type rail is poor, the speed is low, the energy consumption is high, and a large amount of manpower is required to be occupied.

At present, a high-pressure cleaning machine has the advantages of high cleaning efficiency, good cleaning effect, convenience in movement, simplicity in operation and the like, and gradually becomes the first-choice equipment for cleaning operation in various industries. The working principle of high-pressure water cleaning is as follows: the high-pressure water flow is generated by the shrinkage of the plunger in the high-pressure pump, and the high-pressure water is conveyed to the tail end of the spray gun through the high-pressure pipe to form high-pressure jet flow. Different nozzles are used for generating different physical impacts, namely, the strong shearing force generated by the jetting and ejection of high-pressure water is used for cleaning. The high-pressure jet cleaning is mainly based on the functions of striking, erosion, cutting and shoveling by high-pressure water, so that residues on the inner wall are separated from the inner wall, such as oil stains, rust and stains, and the residues are quickly cleaned without damaging the surface of an original cleaned object. The main machine of the high-pressure cleaning machine is a high-pressure cleaning pump set. Such high-pressure cleaning pumps are mainly used for cleaning of pipes, containers, valves, etc. According to different cleaning scenes, the outlet water pressure is different, but the high-pressure cleaning machines do not have dirt suction capacity.

When needs are washd and the soil pick-up goes on simultaneously, when needs wash cavity type track, generally all be equipped with a wet-type soil pick-up machine alone, alone be responsible for operating cleaning equipment, alone be responsible for operating soil pick-up equipment, can't guarantee the cleaning performance like this, it is also very troublesome to operate. If the cleaning machine and the dirt suction machine are integrated on a platform, although the manual operation is reduced, the equipment is heavy and inconvenient to use and maintain. In general, the existing cleaning machine has single function, only has cleaning function or dirt suction function, and basically does not have the capacity of simultaneously considering both the cleaning function and the dirt suction function; the washing device has no combined use capability, and a plurality of special places can not meet the requirements; the cleaning machine has more internal devices, complex operation and heavy whole body.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses not enough to prior art exists, provide a simple structure, it is whole light, compromise soil pick-up and cleaning function, operation and maintenance convenient and fast's cavity type track cleaning machine.

The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: the utility model provides a cavity type rail cleaning machine, includes the automobile body, sets up high-pressure cleaning pump package, sewage case, soil pick-up aircraft nose and washs the soil pick-up subassembly on the automobile body, it includes soil pick-up pipeline, washing pipeline, soil pick-up head and spray tube to wash the soil pick-up subassembly, the soil pick-up head with the one end intercommunication of soil pick-up pipeline, the soil pick-up pipeline other end passes through the soil pick-up connecting pipe and is connected with the soil pick-up aircraft nose, the spray tube with wash the one end intercommunication of pipeline, the other end of wasing the pipeline pass through high-pressure water pipe with the delivery port of high-pressure cleaning pump package is connected, the water inlet of high-pressure cleaning pump package passes through the inlet tube and is connected with the water source, be equipped with the nozzle on the spray tube.

The utility model has the advantages that: the functions of cleaning and dirt suction are highly integrated, so that the cleaning and dirt suction functions can be completed by one device; meanwhile, the cleaning and dirt absorbing modular design can be combined for work and can be used respectively, so that the application places of the cleaning machine are greatly improved; the whole equipment is light, the operation, the use and the maintenance are very simple, and the size and the weight of the whole machine are greatly reduced compared with those of the traditional equipment. In a word, the utility model discloses simple structure is light, and operation, transportation and maintenance are convenient, will wash and two kinds of functions integration of soil pick-up on an equipment, have realized that washing, soil pick-up go on simultaneously or use respectively to improve work efficiency, alleviate workman working strength.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also do following improvement.

Further, wash the soil pick-up subassembly and still include soil pick-up washing pipe fitting, be equipped with in the soil pick-up washing pipe fitting and form the soil pick-up chamber way and the formation of soil pick-up pipeline wash the chamber way of pipeline, soil pick-up washing pipe fitting is installed on the automobile body.

The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned further scheme are that, sewage suction pipe says and washs the pipeline setting in sewage suction washs the pipe fitting, the installation location of the pipeline of not only being convenient for, the part of further simplifying the cleaning machine in addition does benefit to the use and the removal of cleaning machine, has still avoided the loaded down with trivial details mixed and disorderly maintenance that is unfavorable for the cleaning machine of pipe fitting simultaneously.

Furthermore, the dirt absorbing and cleaning pipe fitting is installed on the vehicle body through an adjusting pressure plate, the adjusting pressure plate is installed on the dirt absorbing and cleaning pipe fitting through an adjusting nut, and an external thread matched with the adjusting nut is arranged on the dirt absorbing and cleaning pipe fitting.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is that, accessible adjusting plate and adjusting nut realize adjusting the upper and lower position of dirt-absorbing cleaning pipe spare in the cavity track, and adjusting plate passes through the lockpin and installs on the automobile body, and installation and maintenance convenient and fast.

Furthermore, the sewage suction cavity is communicated along the axial direction of the sewage suction cleaning pipe fitting, the sewage suction head is arranged at the lower end of the sewage suction cleaning pipe fitting, and the sewage suction connecting pipe is connected with the upper end of the sewage suction cleaning pipe fitting.

The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is that, the main chamber way in the soil pick-up washing pipe fitting is the soil pick-up chamber way, neither can hinder high pressure cleaning, can inhale the sewage case with abluent spot in the track completely simultaneously to further improve orbital cleaning performance.

Furthermore, the inlet and the outlet of the cleaning cavity are arranged on the side part of the sewage suction cleaning pipe fitting, the inlet of the cleaning cavity is provided with a pipe joint, and the outlet of the cleaning cavity is communicated with the spray pipe.

Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect is, high-pressure cleaning water accessible soil pick-up washs the lateral part entering of pipe fitting and washs the track through the spray tube.

Furthermore, the cleaning machine further comprises a guide mechanism for guiding the cleaning machine to move along the track, and the guide mechanism is arranged on the vehicle body and/or the dirt absorption cleaning pipe fitting.

The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is that, can design the shape of guiding mechanism part according to cavity track shape, make it can cooperate with the cavity track, carry out the location direction at the cleaning machine and carry out the in-process, prevent that the cleaning machine from shifting left and right.

Further, the guide mechanism is a guide wheel and/or a guide ring which is matched with the opening of the track.

The guide wheel is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body through the guide wheel seat; the guide ring is installed on the dirt-absorbing cleaning pipe fitting, and when the track is cleaned, the guide wheel and the guide ring can be designed according to the shape of the cavity track, so that the guide wheel and the guide ring can be matched with the cavity track, and the cleaning machine can be positioned in the process of being positioned, so that the cleaning machine is prevented from being deviated left and right.

Furthermore, the sewage treatment device also comprises a shell, and the shell covers the outer sides of the sewage suction machine head, the high-pressure cleaning pump set and the sewage tank.

The further scheme has the beneficial effects that the shell can protect the sewage suction machine head, the high-pressure cleaning pump set and the sewage tank on one hand; on the other hand shell detachable installs on the automobile body, conveniently maintains the cleaning machine.

Further, the injection point of the nozzle is in front of the dirt suction point of the dirt suction head.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is that, the point of spouting is in the place ahead of soil pick-up point, can realize earlier carrying out high pressure cleaning to the track, and then the soil pick-up head is carrying out the soil pick-up to track through high pressure cleaning to guarantee orbital cleaning performance and cleaning efficiency.

Furthermore, a brush is arranged on the sewage suction head.

The further proposal has the advantages that the sewage suction head and the brush form a relatively closed space; the sewage suction head sucks out sewage and the like in the closed space and discharges the sewage and the like to a sewage tank in the vehicle body, so that the cleaning and decontamination effects of the cleaning machine are further improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the sewage tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pipe fitting for dirt suction and cleaning of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the split structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a cavity-type track;

in the figure, 1, a handrail; 2. a sewage suction machine head; 3. a high pressure cleaning pump set; 4. a vehicle body; 5. a wheel seat; 6. a guide wheel; 7. a sewage suction connecting pipe; 8. a high pressure water pipe; 9. a water inlet pipe; 10. a housing; 11. a lock pin; 12. dirt absorption and pipe cleaning are carried out; 13. a guide ring; 14. adjusting the pressure plate; 15. a sewage suction head; 16. a nozzle; 17. adjusting the nut; 18. a brush; 19. a sewage tank; 20. cleaning the mouth panel; 21. a liquid level switch; 22. a sewage suction port; 23. a sewage draining outlet; 24. a track.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with examples, which are set forth only to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a cavity type rail cleaning machine comprises a vehicle body 4, a high pressure cleaning pump set 3, a sewage tank 19, a sewage suction head 2 and a cleaning and sewage suction assembly, wherein the high pressure cleaning pump set 3, the sewage tank 19, the sewage suction head 2 and the cleaning and sewage suction assembly are arranged on the vehicle body 4, the cleaning and sewage suction assembly comprises a sewage suction pipeline, a cleaning pipeline, a sewage suction head 15 and a spray pipe, the sewage suction head 15 is communicated with one end of the sewage suction pipeline, the other end of the sewage suction pipeline is connected with the sewage suction head 2 through a sewage suction connecting pipe 7, the spray pipe is communicated with one end of the cleaning pipeline, the other end of the cleaning pipeline is connected with a water outlet of the high pressure cleaning pump set 3 through a high pressure water pipe 8, a water inlet of the high pressure cleaning pump set 3 is connected with a water source through a water inlet pipe 9, and a nozzle 16 is arranged on the spray pipe.

The cleaning and dirt absorbing assembly further comprises a dirt absorbing and cleaning pipe fitting 12, a dirt absorbing cavity channel for forming the dirt absorbing pipeline and a cleaning cavity channel for forming the cleaning pipeline are arranged in the dirt absorbing and cleaning pipe fitting 12, and the dirt absorbing and cleaning pipe fitting 12 is arranged on the vehicle body 4. The sewage suction pipeline and the cleaning pipeline are arranged in the sewage suction cleaning pipe fitting 12, so that the installation and the positioning of the pipeline are convenient, the parts of the cleaning machine are further simplified, the use and the movement of the cleaning machine are facilitated, and the complex and disorderly maintenance of the cleaning machine due to the fact that the pipe fitting is not beneficial is avoided.

The sewage suction cleaning pipe fitting 12 is installed on the vehicle body 4 through an adjusting pressing plate 14, the adjusting pressing plate 14 is installed on the sewage suction cleaning pipe fitting 12 through an adjusting nut 17, and an external thread matched with the adjusting nut 17 is arranged on the sewage suction cleaning pipe fitting 12. The up-and-down position of the sewage-absorbing cleaning pipe fitting 12 in the cavity track can be adjusted by the adjusting pressure plate 14 and the adjusting nut 17, and the adjusting pressure plate 14 is installed on the vehicle body 4 through the lock pin 11, so that the installation and maintenance are convenient and fast.

The sewage suction cavity is communicated along the axial direction of the sewage suction cleaning pipe fitting 12, the sewage suction head 15 is arranged at the lower end of the sewage suction cleaning pipe fitting 12, and the sewage suction connecting pipe 7 is connected with the upper end of the sewage suction cleaning pipe fitting 12. The main cavity channel in the dirt absorbing and cleaning pipe fitting 12 is a dirt absorbing cavity channel, which can not obstruct high-pressure cleaning, and can completely absorb dirt cleaned in the track into the sewage tank 19, thereby further improving the cleaning effect of the track.

The inlet and the outlet of the cleaning cavity are arranged at the side part of the sewage suction cleaning pipe fitting 12, the inlet of the cleaning cavity is provided with a pipe joint, and the outlet of the cleaning cavity is communicated with the spray pipe. High pressure cleaning water may enter through the sides of the dirty-suction cleaning pipe 12 and clean the track through the spray pipes.

The cleaning machine further comprises a guide mechanism for guiding the cleaning machine to move along the track, and the guide mechanism is arranged on the vehicle body 4 and/or the dirt absorption cleaning pipe fitting 12. The shape of the guide mechanism part can be designed according to the shape of the cavity track, so that the guide mechanism part can be matched with the cavity track to position and guide in the process of the cleaning machine, and the cleaning machine is prevented from shifting left and right.

The guide mechanism is a guide wheel 6 and/or a guide ring 13 which is matched with the opening of the track. The guide wheel 6 is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body 4 through a guide wheel 6 seat 5; the guide ring 13 is arranged on the dirt absorbing and cleaning pipe fitting 12, and the guide wheel 6 and the guide ring 13 can be designed according to the shape of the cavity track, so that the guide wheel can be matched with the cavity track to position in the process of the cleaning machine, and the cleaning machine is prevented from shifting left and right.

The sewage treatment device further comprises a shell 10, and the shell 10 covers the outer sides of the sewage suction machine head 2, the high-pressure cleaning pump unit 3 and the sewage tank 19. The shell 10 can protect the sewage suction machine head 2, the high-pressure cleaning pump unit 3 and the sewage tank 19 on one hand; on the other hand, the shell 10 is detachably arranged on the vehicle body 4, so that the cleaning machine is convenient to maintain.

The spraying point of the nozzle is in front of the dirt sucking point of the dirt sucking head. The point of spouting is in the place ahead of soil pick-up point, can realize earlier carrying out high pressure cleaning to the track, and then the soil pick-up head is carrying out the soil pick-up to the track through high pressure cleaning to guarantee orbital cleaning performance and cleaning efficiency.

The vehicle body 4 is further provided with a handrail 1, and the handrail 1 is detachably mounted on the vehicle body 4. Handrail 1 is the detachable member, and the convenience is changed according to user's condition to in through handrail 1 stable control cleaning machine.

The dirt suction head 15 is also provided with a brush 18. The dirt suction head 15 and the brush 18 form a relatively closed space; the sewage suction head 15 sucks out sewage and the like in the closed space and discharges the sewage and the like to the sewage tank 19 in the vehicle body 4, so that the cleaning and decontamination effects of the cleaning machine are further improved.

The cleaner is arranged on a sewage suction head 2 of a sewage tank 19 in a vehicle body 4, and the air in the sewage tank 19 on the vehicle body 4 is pumped away, so that negative pressure is formed in the sewage tank 19, and the cleaner achieves the sewage suction function; the high-pressure cleaning pump group 3 is fixed on a sewage tank 19 in the vehicle body 4 through bolts, the high-pressure cleaning water pump is driven by electric power to inject high-pressure water into the cleaning and sewage sucking assembly, and the cleaning and sewage sucking assembly can complete two works of cleaning and sewage sucking at the same time; according to the requirements of a working scene, the cleaning function can be independently started or the dirt suction function can be independently started through a control panel button; meanwhile, the cleaning and dirt absorbing assembly can be detached and connected into a high-pressure water gun for independent cleaning, and a dirt absorbing pipe for independent dirt absorption can be connected, so that the cleaning and dirt absorbing assembly is freely combined and is simple and convenient to operate; the cleaning and dirt absorbing assembly is fixed on the vehicle body 4 through a lock pin 11; one end of the high-pressure water pipe 8 is provided with an external thread and is connected with an internal thread on a dirt absorbing and cleaning pipe fitting 12 of the cleaning and dirt absorbing assembly, and the other end is provided with a quick plug-in connector which is connected with a water outlet quick plug-in connector on the high-pressure cleaning pump set 3; one end of the sewage suction connecting pipe 7 is connected with a sewage suction pipe on the cleaning and sewage suction assembly, and the other end is connected with a sewage suction port 22 on a sewage tank 19 in the vehicle body 4; when in operation, the guide mechanism designed according to the shape of the cavity track is placed in the cavity track, and is positioned in the advancing process of the cleaning machine, so that the cleaning machine is prevented from shifting left and right; the handrail 1 is a detachable component, so that the handrail can be conveniently replaced according to the condition of a user; one end of the water inlet pipe 9 is connected with a water inlet on the high-pressure cleaning pump set 3, and the other end is connected with a water source to provide water for the high-pressure cleaning pump set 3; the shell 10 is a detachable shell 10, and maintenance is convenient. The cleaning machine is provided with an electric appliance control system, and cleaning and dirt absorbing functions are controlled by buttons. High-pressure water enters through the dirt absorbing and cleaning pipe fitting 12, and after the cleaning function is started, the high-pressure water performs cleaning operation through the nozzle 16; when the sewage suction function is opened, negative pressure is formed in the sewage suction pipeline in the sewage suction cleaning pipe fitting 12 to carry out sewage suction operation, and a relatively closed space is formed by the sewage suction head 15 and the hairbrush 18 to ensure the sewage suction effect; the soil pick-up head 15 sucks out the soil and the like in the closed space and discharges the soil and the like to a soil tank 19 in the vehicle body 4. Adjusting threads are arranged in the sewage suction pipe and the high-pressure pipe assembly welding piece, and the upper and lower positions of the sewage suction assembly in the cavity track can be cleaned through the adjusting nut 17 and the adjusting pressure plate 14; when the cleaning machine works, the guide ring 13 is arranged in the cavity track, and can position the cleaning and dirt-sucking assembly to prevent the cleaning and dirt-sucking assembly from shifting left and right. The sewage tank 19 is welded on the vehicle body 4, and the sewage suction machine head 2 arranged on the sewage tank 19 sucks air in the sewage tank 19 to form negative pressure in the sewage tank 19, so that the cleaning machine achieves a sewage suction function; when the sewage in the sewage tank 19 reaches a certain position, the liquid level switch 21 is triggered, the cleaning machine control system gives an alarm prompt, and the control system closes the cleaning and sewage suction functions; a cleaning port is arranged on the side surface of the sewage tank 19, a sewage tank cleaning port panel 20 covers the cleaning port at ordinary times, and the inside of the sewage tank 19 can be cleaned and cleaned by detaching the sewage tank cleaning port panel 20; the bottom of the sewage tank 19 is provided with a sewage discharge outlet 23 for discharging sewage to a predetermined position.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a cavity type rail cleaning machine, its characterized in that, includes the automobile body, sets up high-pressure cleaning pump package, sewage case, soil pick-up aircraft nose and washs the soil pick-up subassembly on the automobile body, it includes sewage pick-up pipeline, washing pipeline, soil pick-up head and spray tube to wash the soil pick-up subassembly, the soil pick-up head with the one end intercommunication of sewage pick-up pipeline, the sewage pick-up pipeline other end is connected with the soil pick-up aircraft nose, the spray tube with wash the one end intercommunication of pipeline, wash the other end of pipeline with the delivery port of high-pressure cleaning pump package is connected, the water source is connected to the water inlet of high-pressure cleaning pump package, be equipped with the nozzle on the spray tube.

2. The track cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning and dirt-sucking assembly further comprises a dirt-sucking cleaning pipe fitting, a dirt-sucking cavity channel forming the dirt-sucking pipeline and a cleaning cavity channel forming the cleaning pipeline are arranged in the dirt-sucking cleaning pipe fitting, and the dirt-sucking cleaning pipe fitting is mounted on the vehicle body.

3. The track cleaning machine according to claim 2, wherein the dirt-suction cleaning pipe is mounted on the car body through an adjusting pressure plate, the adjusting pressure plate is mounted on the dirt-suction cleaning pipe through an adjusting nut, and the dirt-suction cleaning pipe is provided with an external thread matched with the adjusting nut.

4. The track cleaning machine according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the dirt suction cavity is through along the axial direction of the dirt suction cleaning pipe, the dirt suction head is arranged at the lower end of the dirt suction cleaning pipe, the dirt suction pipeline is connected with the dirt suction head through a dirt suction connecting pipe, and the dirt suction connecting pipe is connected with the upper end of the dirt suction cleaning pipe.

5. The track washer according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the inlet and the outlet of the cleaning channel are arranged on the side of the dirt-suction cleaning pipe, the inlet of the cleaning channel is provided with a pipe joint, and the outlet of the cleaning channel is communicated with the spray pipe.

6. The track washer according to claim 1, 2 or 3, further comprising a guide mechanism for guiding the washer along the track, the guide mechanism being provided on the car body and/or the soil pick-up wash pipe.

7. The track washer according to claim 6, wherein the guide means are guide wheels and/or guide rings adapted to the opening of the track.

8. The track washer of claim 1, further comprising a housing that covers the outside of the head, high pressure washer pump assembly, and sump tank.

9. The track washer of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the spray point of the nozzle is in front of the dirt pick-up point of the dirt pick-up head.

10. The track washer according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the dirt suction head is further provided with a brush.

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