A toper end settling cask for production of industrial grade miscella
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a miscella settling cask technical field specifically is a conical bottom settling cask for production of industrial grade miscella.
Background
The tradition is used for industrial grade miscella oil production settling cask generally to flat structure, after the layering, can lead to the unable complete discharge of the water of lower floor and middle-level emulsion layer, leads to the purity of crude oil not enough, and traditional settling cask is direct to observe through toughened glass, carries out the observation of layering through the colour, and is visual inadequately, and the precision is lower, consequently, this problem that exists among the prior art is solved to a technique of treating urgently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a settling cask at bottom of toper for production of industrial grade miscella, the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, settling cask bottom is provided with a toper section of thick bamboo, the water and the emulsion layer that correspond after the layering of being convenient for can be arranged to the greatest extent completely, guarantee the purity of crude oil, settling cask one side is provided with scalar mechanism, the inside and settling cask and the inside intercommunication each other of toper section of thick bamboo of casing, the showyer body that the accessible corresponds is observed, thereby confirm the liquid level of water and emulsion layer, thereby be convenient for judge whether arrange to the greatest extent, the bottom is provided with the four-way pipe of taking four valves, be convenient for water, the independent discharge and the collection of emulsion layer and crude oil, efficiency improves greatly, with the problem of proposing in solving above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a conical bottom settling tank for industrial-grade mixed oil production comprises a main body and a scalar mechanism;
the main body comprises a settling tank and a conical cylinder, a cover plate is arranged at the top end of the settling tank, a feed inlet is formed in the cover plate, the conical cylinder is arranged at the bottom end of the settling tank, the settling tank and the conical cylinder are mutually communicated, a first connecting pipe is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the conical cylinder, a through groove is formed in one side of the settling tank, a first connecting plate is arranged at the position, located in the through groove, of the settling tank, supporting legs are arranged on the outer side of the conical cylinder, and a discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the conical cylinder; the discharging mechanism comprises a four-way pipe and an actuator, wherein the upper end of the four-way pipe is provided with an inlet end, the inlet end at the upper end of the four-way pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the conical cylinder, the four-way pipe is also provided with three outlet ends, valves are arranged in the inlet end and the three outlet ends of the four-way pipe, the outer sides of the inlet end and the three outlet ends of the four-way pipe are respectively provided with the actuator, and the actuators are connected with the corresponding valves;
scalar mechanism includes casing, stand and floats the body, casing one end is provided with the second connecting plate, the second connecting plate links to each other with first connecting plate, the inside intercommunication each other with the settling cask of casing, the casing is kept away from second connecting plate one end and is provided with toughened glass, the casing bottom is close to a toper section of thick bamboo one end and is provided with the second connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe links to each other with first connecting pipe, the casing top is provided with the interface, the stand passes the interface and sets up inside the casing, the activity is provided with a plurality of and floats the body on the stand.
Preferably, the utility model provides a pair of a settling cask at bottom of toper for production of industrial-grade miscella, wherein, the apron passes through the bolt and links to each other with the settling cask, still be provided with the gas pocket on the apron for exhaust.
Preferably, the utility model provides a pair of a settling cask at bottom of toper for production of industrial grade miscella, wherein, be provided with the sealing strip between first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, first connecting plate passes through the bolt and the nut with the second connecting plate links to each other, guarantees the leakproofness between first connecting plate and the second connecting plate.
Preferably, the utility model provides a pair of a settling cask at bottom of toper for production of industrial-grade miscella, wherein, it has the scale to show on the toughened glass for judge the liquid level after the layering.
Preferably, the utility model provides a pair of a settling cask at bottom of toper for production of industrial grade miscella, wherein, the inside bottom of casing is provided with supports the cover, support the cover and peg graft each other with the stand bottom for the stationary mast avoids the stand to take place to rock in the casing, leads to the reading inaccurate.
Preferably, the utility model provides a pair of a settling cask at bottom of toper for production of industrial-grade miscella, wherein, the stand top is provided with circular lid, circular lid links to each other with the interface for the fixed of stand upper end.
Preferably, the utility model provides a pair of a settling cask at bottom of toper for production of industrial-grade miscella, wherein, the floating body all runs through and has seted up the guide hole, the guide hole that the floating body was opened cooperatees with the stand, guarantees the stability of the floating body.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the bottom end of the settling tank is provided with a conical cylinder, so that water and an emulsion layer which correspond to each other after layering can be completely discharged, and the purity of crude oil is ensured.
(2) Settling cask one side is provided with the scalar mechanism, and the casing is inside all communicates each other with settling cask and a toper section of thick bamboo is inside, and the floating body that the accessible corresponds is observed to confirm the liquid level of water and emulsion layer, thereby be convenient for judge whether arrange to the greatest extent.
(3) Simple structure, the installation and the dismantlement of being convenient for, the bottom is provided with the four-way pipe of taking four valves, and the separate discharge and the collection of water, emulsion layer and crude oil of being convenient for improve efficiency greatly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at the point marked A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a settling tank in a front view;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a four-way pipe structure.
In the figure: the device comprises a settling tank 1, a conical barrel 2, a cover plate 3, a feeding hole 4, a first connecting pipe 5, a first connecting plate 6, a supporting leg 7, a four-way pipe 8, an actuator 9, a valve 10, a shell 11, an upright post 12, a floating body 13, a second connecting plate 14, toughened glass 15, a second connecting pipe 16, a connector 17, an air hole 18, a supporting sleeve 19, a circular cover 20, an inlet end 801 and an outlet end 802.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention;
it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", "lower", "both sides", "one end", "the other end", "left", "right", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a conical bottom settling tank for industrial-grade mixed oil production comprises a main body and a scalar mechanism; the main body comprises a settling tank 1 and a conical barrel 2, a cover plate 3 is arranged at the top end of the settling tank 1, a feed inlet 4 is formed in the cover plate 3, the cover plate 3 is connected with the settling tank 1 through a bolt, an air hole 18 is further formed in the cover plate 3, the conical barrel 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the settling tank 1, the settling tank 1 is communicated with the conical barrel 2, a first connecting pipe 5 is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the conical barrel 2, a through groove is formed in one side of the settling tank 1, a first connecting plate 6 is arranged at the position, located in the through groove, of the settling tank 1, supporting legs 7 are arranged on the outer side of the conical barrel 2, and a discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the conical barrel 2; the discharging mechanism comprises a four-way pipe 8 and an actuator 9, the upper end of the four-way pipe 8 is provided with an inlet end 801, the inlet end 801 at the upper end of the four-way pipe 8 is communicated with the bottom end of the conical cylinder 2, the four-way pipe 8 is also provided with three outlet ends 802, valves 10 are respectively arranged inside the inlet end 801 and the three outlet ends 802 of the four-way pipe 8, the outer sides of the inlet end 801 and the three outlet ends 802 of the four-way pipe 8 are respectively provided with the actuator 9, and the actuators 9 are connected with the corresponding valves 10; the scalar mechanism comprises a shell 11, upright columns 12 and floating bodies 13, wherein one end of the shell 11 is provided with a second connecting plate 14, the second connecting plate 14 is connected with a first connecting plate 6, the interior of the shell 11 is communicated with the interior of the sedimentation tank 1, a sealing strip is arranged between the first connecting plate 6 and the second connecting plate 14, the first connecting plate 6 is connected with the second connecting plate 14 through bolts and nuts, one end of the shell 11, far away from the second connecting plate 14, is provided with toughened glass 15, scales are displayed on the toughened glass 15, one end, close to the conical cylinder 2, of the bottom end of the shell 11 is provided with a second connecting pipe 16, the second connecting pipe 16 is connected with a first connecting pipe 5, the top end of the shell 11 is provided with a connector 17, the upright columns 12 are arranged in the shell 11 through the connector 17, the upright columns 12 are movably provided with a plurality of floating bodies 13, the floating bodies 13 are all provided with guide holes in a penetrating way, and the guide holes opened by the floating bodies 13 are matched with the upright columns 12, the bottom end of the inside of the shell 11 is provided with a supporting sleeve 19, the supporting sleeve 19 is inserted with the bottom end of the upright post 12, the top end of the upright post 12 is provided with a circular cover 20, and the circular cover 20 is connected with the interface 17.
The installation method and the use principle are as follows: the settling tank 1 and the conical barrel 2 are integrated, the supporting legs 7 are welded at the bottom end of the conical barrel 2, then the inlet end 801 at the upper end of the four-way pipe 8 is connected with the discharge port, then the valve 10 and the actuator 9 are installed on each port of the four-way pipe 8, then the upright post 12 is inserted into the shell 11 from the interface 17 at the upper end of the shell 11, then a plurality of floating bodies 13 are sleeved on the upright post 12, each floating body 13 is respectively prepared by various densities (respectively corresponding to the densities of water, an emulsion layer and crude oil, the floating body 13 corresponding to water is arranged at the lowest end, the floating body 13 corresponding to the emulsion layer is arranged in the middle, the floating body 13 corresponding to the crude oil is arranged at the highest end), the bottom end of the upright post 12 is inserted into the supporting sleeve 19 at the bottom of the shell 11, the circular cover 20 at the top end of the upright post 12 is connected with the interface 17 to complete the assembly of the scalar mechanism, then the shell 11 is connected with the first connecting plate 6 at one side of the settling tank 1 through the second connecting plate 14, connecting second connecting pipe 16 with first connecting pipe 5, accomplish the connection with settling cask 1 and a toper section of thick bamboo 2, in using, the miscella is sent into in settling cask 1 from feed inlet 4, carry out the settlement processing, the miscella subsides the layering afterwards, from bottom to top be water in proper order, emulsion layer and crude oil, corresponding floating body 13 floats in the upper end that corresponds the layering, when arranging the material, at first open the valve 10 of four-way pipe 8 upper end entrance point 801, open the valve 10 of the exit end 802 that corresponds the drainage afterwards, after the water exhausts, close the valve 10 of this exit end 802, open the exit end 802 valve 10 that corresponds the emulsion layer that arranges, after the emulsion layer exhausts, close this exit end 802 valve 10, open the exit end 802 valve 10 that corresponds the oil extraction, accomplish crude oil collection, specifically observe the position of the corresponding floating body 13. The utility model has reasonable structure, the conical barrel 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the settling tank 1, so that the corresponding water and the emulsifying layer can be completely discharged after layering, and the purity of crude oil is ensured; a scalar mechanism is arranged on one side of the settling tank 1, the interior of the shell 11 is communicated with the interior of the settling tank 1 and the interior of the conical barrel 2, and the interior can be observed through the corresponding floating bodies 13, so that the liquid levels of water and an emulsion layer are determined, and the water and the emulsion layer can be conveniently judged to be drained; simple structure, the installation and the dismantlement of being convenient for, the bottom is provided with four-way pipes 8 of taking four valves 10, and the independent discharge and the collection of the water of being convenient for, emulsion layer and crude oil improve efficiency greatly.
The details of the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art.
Finally, it is to be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified and replaced with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.