CN214551339U - Raw material extraction device - Google Patents
Raw material extraction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214551339U CN214551339U CN202120582216.9U CN202120582216U CN214551339U CN 214551339 U CN214551339 U CN 214551339U CN 202120582216 U CN202120582216 U CN 202120582216U CN 214551339 U CN214551339 U CN 214551339U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a raw materials extraction element, including smashing the churn, be provided with the inner tube in smashing the churn, the inner tube top is provided with agitator motor, be provided with the puddler in the inner tube, the puddler is connected with agitator motor output transmission, the interval is provided with a plurality of stirring rakes on the puddler, both ends all are provided with a plurality of crushing blades about the stirring rakes, the inner tube still is connected with the liquid storage pot, it is provided with the discharge gate to smash the churn bottom, the discharge gate is connected with the retort middle part, the retort bottom is provided with the heating seat, the heating seat is provided with induction heating coil, the retort top is provided with the discharging pipe, spiral winding has the condenser pipe of being connected with the comdenstion water on the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe other end is connected with the concentrator tank, the concentrator tank is connected with the storage pot, the retort top still is connected with the liquid storage pot through the recovery tube. The utility model discloses can realize the quick extraction of raw materials, effectively solve can not realize among the prior art that the abundant extraction of raw materials, solvent can not recycle and the higher scheduling problem of cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of draw the equipment, concretely relates to raw materials extraction element.
Background
The pharmaceutical industry and the biomedical engineering industry are two major pillars of the modern pharmaceutical industry. The biomedical industry is composed of both the biotechnology industry and the pharmaceutical industry. Biomedical engineering is a general term for the research of artificial materials, products, devices and system technologies for disease prevention and treatment, human body function assistance and health care by comprehensively applying the principles and methods of life science and engineering science, recognizing the structure, function and other life phenomena of a human body at multiple levels in molecules, cells, tissues, organs and even the whole human body system from the engineering angle; the biological medicine synthesis and extraction occupy a very important position. The common extraction methods are various, such as a decoction method, a solvent reflux method, an ultrasonic extraction method and the like, the solvent reflux method is a relatively common method, the operation is simple, and a proper solvent can be selected for extraction according to the solubility of different target extracts; however, the existing biological medicine extraction device has simple equipment and complex operation, can not realize the full extraction of the extraction raw materials, has low extraction rate, further causes the waste of resources, and simultaneously influences the quality of the produced product; the extraction solvent can not be recycled, so that the extraction cost is increased, and the popularization and the use of extraction equipment are not facilitated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above-mentioned not enough, the utility model provides a raw materials extraction element, simple structure can realize the quick extraction of raw materials, realizes extracting solvent's recycle, has effectively solved can not realize among the prior art that the abundant extraction of raw materials, solvent can not recycle and the higher scheduling problem of cost.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a technical solution for solving the technical problem: a raw material extraction device is provided, which comprises a crushing and stirring cylinder, wherein an inner cylinder is arranged in the crushing and stirring cylinder, a stirring motor is arranged at the top of the inner cylinder, a stirring rod is arranged in the inner cylinder and is in transmission connection with the output end of the stirring motor, a plurality of stirring paddles are arranged on the stirring rod at intervals, a plurality of crushing blades are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each stirring paddle, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the periphery and the bottom of the inner cylinder, the inner cylinder is also connected with a liquid storage tank filled with an extraction solvent, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the crushing and stirring cylinder and is connected with the middle part of a distillation tank through a feed pump and a feed pipe, a matched heating seat is arranged at the bottom of the distillation tank, a plurality of induction heating coils are arranged at the contact end of the heating seat and the distillation tank, a discharge pipe is arranged at the top of the distillation tank, a condensation pipe connected with condensed water is spirally wound on the discharge pipe, the other end of the discharge pipe is connected with a concentration tank, the concentration tank is connected with a storage tank, the top of the distillation tank is also connected with the liquid storage tank through a recovery pipe.
The utility model has the advantages that: when extraction is carried out, raw materials to be extracted are put into the inner barrel from the feeding hole, a stirring motor is started to drive a stirring rod and stirring paddles and crushing blades on the stirring rod to rotate, the raw materials are crushed and stirred, at the moment, an extraction solvent is added into the inner barrel, liquid generated by stirring and crushing can flow out from a plurality of filtering holes on the periphery and the bottom of the inner barrel and then flows out from the bottom of the crushing stirring barrel, then the liquid is conveyed to the feeding end in the middle of the distillation tank under the action of a feeding pump and a feeding pipe, a plurality of induction heating coils on one side, close to the distillation tank, of a heating seat are electrified to heat, distillation and extraction are carried out on the liquid in the distillation tank, a target product is extracted by utilizing the difference between the boiling points of the materials to be extracted and the extraction solvent, gas containing the target product is discharged through a discharging pipe, condensed water is introduced into a condensing pipe spirally wound on the discharging pipe, so that the gas is liquefied, finally, after being concentrated by a concentration tank, the extract solvent gas obtained by distillation in a distillation tank enters a liquid storage tank for storage after passing through a recovery pipe and cooling, and is used for next extraction; the extraction solvent and the target product are separated in the distillation retort through the difference of boiling points, the discharge pipe is closed and the recovery pipe is opened when the solvent is distilled and extracted, and the discharge pipe is opened and the recovery pipe is closed when the target product is distilled and extracted, so that the discharge error is avoided. The raw materials are firstly crushed and stirred in the inner cylinder, the stirring paddle and the crushing blade not only play a role in stirring the raw materials, but also can crush the raw materials, and the raw materials are mixed with the extraction solvent in the continuous stirring and crushing process, flow out of the filtering holes and then enter the distillation retort through the feeding pump and the feeding pipe, so that the crushing and stirring degree is high, and the raw materials can be fully extracted and utilized; and only one of the discharge pipe and the recovery pipe at the top of the distillation tank is used each time to realize the separation of the extraction solvent and the target product, and the extraction solvent is condensed and liquefied and then is introduced into the liquid storage tank again for use, so that the recycling of the extraction solvent is realized, and the extraction cost of the raw materials is obviously reduced.
Further, the raw material extraction device also comprises a control device, and the stirring motor, the feeding pump, the induction heating coil and the concentration tank are all connected with the control device.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: whole raw materials extraction element is controlled through controlling means, improves the degree of automation of device operation, practices thrift manpower and materials, reduction in production cost.
Further, the control device is a computer.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the automation degree is higher when the computer is used for controlling, and the ordered control operation of the device is convenient.
Furthermore, the inner cylinder and the crushing and stirring cylinder are respectively provided with a first slag outlet and a second slag outlet which correspond to each other.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: can also wash etc. through remaining raw materials residue in the inner tube of discharging respectively of slag notch one and slag notch and the crushing churn, the subsequent use of the device of being convenient for.
Further, all be provided with a plurality of temperature sensor in smashing churn, retort, concentrated jar, holding vessel and the stock solution jar, temperature sensor all is connected with controlling means.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: can handle the solution when being convenient for go wrong through real-time conditions such as temperature everywhere in the temperature sensor monitoring devices, guarantee extraction element's orderly operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a raw material extraction apparatus;
wherein, 1, crushing and stirring cylinder; 2. an inner barrel; 3. a stirring motor; 4. a stirring rod; 5. a stirring paddle; 6. a filtration pore; 7. a first slag outlet; 8. a second slag outlet; 9. a feed pump; 10. a feed pipe; 11. a heating base; 12. a distillation tank; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. a condenser tube; 15. a concentration tank; 16. a storage tank; 17. a recovery pipe; 18. a liquid storage tank.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In one embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1, a raw material extracting device is provided, which comprises a crushing and stirring cylinder 1, an inner cylinder 2 is arranged in the crushing and stirring cylinder 1, a stirring motor 3 is arranged on the top of the inner cylinder 2, a stirring rod 4 is arranged in the inner cylinder 2, the stirring rod 4 is in transmission connection with the output end of the stirring motor 3, a plurality of stirring paddles 5 are arranged on the stirring rod 4 at intervals, a plurality of crushing blades are arranged on the upper and lower ends of the stirring paddles 5, a plurality of filtering holes 6 are arranged on the periphery and the bottom of the inner cylinder 2, the inner cylinder 2 is also connected with a liquid storage tank 18 filled with extraction solvent, a discharge port is arranged on the bottom of the crushing and stirring cylinder 1, the discharge port is connected with the middle part of a distillation tank 12 through a feeding pump 9 and a feeding pipe 10, a matched heating seat 11 is arranged on the bottom of the distillation tank 12, a plurality of induction heating coils are arranged on the contact end of the heating seat 11 and the distillation tank 12, a discharge pipe 13 is arranged on the top of the distillation tank 12, a condensing pipe 14 connected with condensed water is spirally wound on the discharging pipe 13, the other end of the discharging pipe 13 is connected with a concentration tank 15, the concentration tank 15 is connected with a storage tank 16, and the top of the distillation retort 12 is also connected with a liquid storage tank 18 through a recovery pipe 17. When extraction is carried out, raw materials to be extracted are put into the inner barrel 2 from the feeding hole, the stirring motor 3 is started to drive the stirring rod 4, the stirring paddle 5 and the crushing blade on the stirring rod 4 to rotate, the raw materials are crushed and stirred, at the moment, the extraction solvent is added into the inner barrel 2, liquid generated by stirring and crushing can flow out from the plurality of filtering holes 6 on the periphery and the bottom of the inner barrel 2 and then flow out from the bottom of the crushing and stirring barrel 1, then the liquid is conveyed to the feeding end in the middle of the distillation tank 12 under the action of the feeding pump 9 and the feeding pipe 10, the heating seat 11 is electrified with the plurality of induction heating coils on one side close to the distillation tank 12 to heat, distill and extract liquid in the distillation tank 12, target products are extracted by utilizing the difference between the boiling points of the materials to be extracted and the extraction solvent, gas containing the target products is discharged through the discharging pipe 13, and condensed water is introduced into the condensing pipe 14 spirally wound on the discharging pipe 13, liquefying the gas, concentrating in the concentration tank 15, storing in the storage tank 16, cooling the distilled solvent gas in the distillation tank 12 via the recovery pipe 17, and storing in the liquid storage tank 18 for next extraction; the extraction solvent and the target product are separated in the distillation tank 12 through the difference of boiling points, the discharge pipe 13 is closed and the recovery pipe 17 is opened when the extraction solvent is distilled, and the discharge pipe 13 is opened and the recovery pipe 17 is closed when the target product is distilled and extracted, so that the discharge error is avoided. The raw materials are firstly crushed and stirred in the inner barrel 2, the stirring paddle 5 and the crushing blade not only play a role in stirring the raw materials, but also can crush the raw materials, are mixed with an extraction solvent in the continuous stirring and crushing process, flow out of the filtering hole 6 and then enter the distillation tank 12 through the feeding pump 9 and the feeding pipe 10, the crushing and stirring degree is high, and the raw materials can be fully extracted and utilized; and only one of the discharge pipe 13 and the recovery pipe 17 at the top of the distillation tank 12 is used each time to realize the separation of the extraction solvent and the target product, and the extraction solvent is condensed and liquefied and then is introduced into the liquid storage tank 18 again for use, so that the recycling of the extraction solvent is realized, and the extraction cost of the raw materials is obviously reduced.
The raw material extraction device also comprises a control device, and the stirring motor 3, the feeding pump 9, the induction heating coil and the concentration tank 15 are all connected with the control device; whole raw materials extraction element is controlled through controlling means, improves the degree of automation of device operation, practices thrift manpower and materials, reduction in production cost. The control device is a computer; the automation degree is higher when the computer is used for controlling, and the ordered control operation of the device is convenient. The inner cylinder 2 and the crushing and stirring cylinder 1 are respectively provided with a first slag outlet 7 and a second slag outlet 8 which correspond to each other; can discharge inner tube 2 and smash remaining raw materials residue in the churn 1 respectively through slag notch 7 and slag notch two 8, can also wash etc. the subsequent use of the device of being convenient for. A plurality of PT100 type temperature sensors are arranged in the crushing and stirring cylinder 1, the distillation retort 12, the concentration tank 15, the storage tank 16 and the liquid storage tank 18, and the temperature sensors are all connected with a control device; can handle the solution when being convenient for go wrong through real-time conditions such as temperature everywhere in the temperature sensor monitoring devices, guarantee extraction element's orderly operation.
When the device is used, raw materials to be extracted are put into the inner barrel 2 from the feeding hole, the stirring motor 3 is started to drive the stirring rod 4, the stirring paddle 5 and the crushing blade on the stirring rod 4 to rotate, the raw materials are crushed and stirred, at the moment, the extraction solvent is added into the inner barrel 2, liquid generated by stirring and crushing can flow out from the plurality of filtering holes 6 on the periphery and the bottom of the inner barrel 2 and then flow out from the bottom of the crushing and stirring barrel 1, then the liquid is conveyed to the feeding end in the middle of the distillation tank 12 under the action of the feeding pump 9 and the feeding pipe 10, the heating seat 11 is electrified with the plurality of induction heating coils on one side close to the distillation tank 12 to heat, distill and extract liquid in the distillation tank 12, target products are extracted by utilizing the difference between the boiling points of the materials to be extracted and the extraction solvent, gas containing the target products is discharged through the discharging pipe 13, and condensed water is introduced into the condensing pipe 14 spirally wound on the discharging pipe 13, the gas is liquefied and is finally concentrated by the concentration tank 15 and then is conveyed to the storage tank 16 for storage, and the extraction solvent gas obtained by distillation in the distillation tank 12 enters the liquid storage tank 18 for storage after passing through the recovery pipe 17 and cooling for next extraction. The utility model discloses simple structure can realize the quick extraction of raw materials, realizes extracting solvent's recycle, has effectively solved can not realize among the prior art that the abundant extraction of raw materials, solvent can not recycle and the higher scheduling problem of cost.
While the present invention has been described in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not to be considered as limited to the scope of the invention. Various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art without inventive step within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The raw material extraction device is characterized by comprising a crushing and stirring cylinder (1), wherein an inner cylinder (2) is arranged in the crushing and stirring cylinder (1), a stirring motor (3) is arranged at the top of the inner cylinder (2), a stirring rod (4) is arranged in the inner cylinder (2), the stirring rod (4) is in transmission connection with the output end of the stirring motor (3), a plurality of stirring paddles (5) are arranged on the stirring rod (4) at intervals, a plurality of crushing blades are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each stirring paddle (5), a plurality of filtering holes (6) are formed in the periphery and the bottom of the inner cylinder (2), the inner cylinder (2) is also connected with a liquid storage tank (18) filled with an extraction solvent, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the crushing and stirring cylinder (1), and is connected with the middle part of a distillation tank (12) through a feeding pump (9) and a feeding pipe (10), retort (12) bottom is provided with assorted heating seat (11), heating seat (11) with retort (12) contact jaw is provided with a plurality of induction heating coil, retort (12) top is provided with discharging pipe (13), spiral winding has condenser pipe (14) of being connected with the comdenstion water on discharging pipe (13), discharging pipe (13) other end is connected with concentrated jar (15), concentrated jar (15) are connected with holding vessel (16), retort (12) top still through recovery tube (17) with liquid storage pot (18) are connected.
2. The raw material extraction apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a control device, wherein the stirring motor (3), the feed pump (9), the induction heating coil and the concentration tank (15) are connected to the control device.
3. The material extraction apparatus of claim 2, wherein said control means is a computer.
4. The raw material extraction apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of temperature sensors are disposed in the pulverizing and stirring barrel (1), the distillation tank (12), the concentration tank (15), the storage tank (16) and the liquid storage tank (18), and the temperature sensors are connected to the control device.
5. The raw material extraction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the inner cylinder (2) and the pulverizing-stirring cylinder (1) are provided with a first slag outlet (7) and a second slag outlet (8), respectively, which correspond to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120582216.9U CN214551339U (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2021-03-22 | Raw material extraction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120582216.9U CN214551339U (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2021-03-22 | Raw material extraction device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN214551339U true CN214551339U (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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| CN202120582216.9U Active CN214551339U (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2021-03-22 | Raw material extraction device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115382244A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-25 | 湖州安然生物医药科技有限公司 | Preparation device and preparation method of composite seaweed extract for cosmetics |
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2021
- 2021-03-22 CN CN202120582216.9U patent/CN214551339U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115382244A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-25 | 湖州安然生物医药科技有限公司 | Preparation device and preparation method of composite seaweed extract for cosmetics |
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