CN214546559U - Novel beehive device utilizing solar energy - Google Patents

Novel beehive device utilizing solar energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214546559U
CN214546559U CN202120489395.1U CN202120489395U CN214546559U CN 214546559 U CN214546559 U CN 214546559U CN 202120489395 U CN202120489395 U CN 202120489395U CN 214546559 U CN214546559 U CN 214546559U
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China
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heat
beehive
pipeline
valve
air
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CN202120489395.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯朝卿
马凤阁
王瑞
彭娅楠
海日罕
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Inner Mongolia University of Technology
China National Institute of Standardization
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Inner Mongolia University of Technology
China National Institute of Standardization
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel beehive device of high-efficient solar energy of utilizing belongs to solar energy and utilizes technical field. This novel beehive device includes: the beehive is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; the solar air heat collector is provided with a cold air inlet and a hot air outlet, the hot air outlet is communicated with the air inlet through a first pipeline, and a first valve is arranged on the first pipeline; the cold source inlet of the heat pump is communicated with a second pipeline, the second pipeline is communicated with the first pipeline, a second valve is arranged on the second pipeline, and the cold source outlet of the heat pump is communicated with the air inlet; the solar air heat collector is a solar air heat collector containing a phase change heat storage material. Through above-mentioned technical scheme can realize the regulation to the temperature and the humidity in the beehive for the operational environment in the super is better, has improved evaporation efficiency, thereby can shorten the maturity cycle of honey, supplies to need user's use, can also make full use of heat energy, has improved the utilization ratio of solar energy.

Description

Novel beehive device utilizing solar energy
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar energy utilizes, in particular to utilize novel beehive device of solar energy.
Background
The defects of large labor amount, small production scale and long honey maturation period generally exist in the conventional bee breeding industry at present. The nectar freshly collected by the bees contains about 80% water and about 20% honey, and the honey approaches maturity when the water content of the nectar drops below about 20%. The evaporation of water from honey is affected by many factors, such as the temperature of the environment within the beehive. Meanwhile, in recent years, solar energy is inexhaustible clean energy, and the solar energy is matched with the drying requirement of the beehive due to the characteristics of cleanness, greenness, no place limitation and the like, so that the conventional energy is saved, the solar energy beehive has a good application prospect, and the conventional solar beehive cannot realize continuous solar energy work at present.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides an utilize novel beehive device of solar energy, it includes: the beehive is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; the solar air heat collector is provided with a cold air inlet and a hot air outlet, the hot air outlet is communicated with the air inlet through a first pipeline, and a first valve is arranged on the first pipeline; the cold source inlet of the heat pump is communicated with a second pipeline, the second pipeline is communicated with the first pipeline, a second valve is arranged on the second pipeline, and the cold source outlet of the heat pump is communicated with the air inlet; the solar air heat collector is a solar air heat collector containing a phase change heat storage material.
In the novel beehive device, optionally, the novel beehive device further comprises: and a heat source side inlet of the heat exchanger is communicated with the air outlet, and a cold source side outlet of the heat exchanger is communicated with the air inlet.
In the novel beehive device, optionally, the novel beehive device further comprises: a solar panel; a storage battery; the charging controller is connected with the solar cell panel and the storage battery; and the electric heater is positioned in the beehive and connected with the storage battery.
In the novel beehive device, optionally, the novel beehive device further comprises: a third duct communicating with the cool air inlet, the third duct being provided with a third valve; and the fourth pipeline is communicated with the third pipeline and is also communicated with the air inlet, and a fourth valve connected with the third valve in parallel is arranged on the fourth pipeline.
In the novel beehive apparatus, optionally, the heat pump comprises: a first evaporator for absorbing low temperature heat energy from outside the beehive; the compressor is connected with the first evaporator and is used for compressing the low-temperature heat energy from the first evaporator into high-temperature heat energy; and the condenser is connected with the compressor and used for transmitting high-temperature heat energy from the compressor to air in the second pipeline, a cold source outlet of the condenser is a cold source outlet of the heat pump, and a cold source inlet of the condenser is a cold source inlet of the heat pump.
In the novel beehive device, optionally, the heat pump further comprises: and the second evaporator is positioned between the first evaporator and the compressor, a heat source inlet of the second evaporator is communicated with the air outlet through a fifth pipeline, and a fifth valve is arranged on the fifth pipeline.
In the novel beehive device, optionally, the air outlet is located at the bottom of the side wall of the beehive and is provided with a first fan; the hot air outlet is provided with a second fan; and a third fan is arranged at the cold air inlet.
In the new beehive device, optionally, the second valve is connected in parallel with the first valve.
In the novel beehive device, optionally, the novel beehive device further comprises: a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a control panel; the temperature sensor and the temperature sensor are used for monitoring the temperature and the humidity in the beehive; the control panel with temperature sensor with humidity transducer is connected, still with first valve with the second valve is connected for control the switching of first valve with the second valve.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a beneficial effect that technical scheme brought is:
the solar air heat collector and the heat pump are arranged and communicated with the beehive, so that when the solar energy is sufficient, the solar air heat collector and the heat pump can open the first valve, close the second valve and input air heated by the solar energy into the beehive, and the temperature and the humidity in the beehive can be adjusted; when solar energy is not sufficient (like night), open the second valve, close first valve, under phase change heat storage material's effect, cold air can be earlier through the heating of solar energy air heat collector, then through the heat pump heating, input to the beehive at last, realize the regulation to the temperature and the humidity in the beehive, make the operational environment in the super better, evaporation efficiency has been improved, thereby can shorten the maturity cycle of honey, supply and need user's use, can also make full use of heat energy, solar energy's utilization ratio has been improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel beehive device using solar energy according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a super of a beehive according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an external structure of a beehive according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel beehive device using solar energy according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, the symbols in the figure are explained as follows:
1 solar air heat collector, 21 first pipeline, 22 second pipeline, 23 third pipeline, 24 fourth pipeline, 25 fifth pipeline, 26 sixth pipeline, 27 first valve, 28 second valve, 29 third valve, 20 fourth valve, 30 fifth valve, 31 first fan, 32 second fan, 33 third fan, 34 fourth fan, 4 super, 5 energy storage core, 6 heat pump, 61 first evaporator, 62 compressor, 63 condenser, 64 second evaporator, 65 liquid storage tank, 66 expansion valve, 7 solar panel, 8 charge controller, 9 accumulator, 10 electric heater, 11 temperature sensor, 12 control panel, 13 humidity sensor, 14 beehive, 15 box cover, 16 bottom box, 17 bottom plate, 18 support, 19 heat exchanger.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention and do not require that the present invention must be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The terms "connected", "connected" and "disposed" used in the present invention should be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, either fixedly connected or detachably connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through intermediate components; the connection may be a wired electrical connection, a wireless electrical connection, or a wireless communication signal connection, and a person skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the embodiment of the utility model provides an utilize novel beehive device of solar energy, it includes: a beehive 14, a solar air heat collector 1 and a heat pump 6.
The hive 14 is a place where colonies live, and is the basic beekeeping tool, and is generally composed of: the case cover 15, the super 4, the bottom case 16, the bottom plate 17 and the bracket 18. The box cover 15, the super box 4, the bottom box 16, the bottom plate 17 and the support 18 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. An air inlet and an air outlet are arranged on the beehive 14 for air to circulate inside the beehive 1. The air inlet may be provided in the tank cover 15 and the air outlet may be provided in the bottom of the side wall of the super 4. In practice, the air outlet and the bee outlet may be arranged on the same side of the super 4, for example, both may be formed by arranging a vertical partition in one through hole. In order to prevent bees from flying out, a screen window can be arranged at the air outlet.
The solar air heat collector 1 is a device for heating air by using absorbed solar heat, and is provided with a cold air inlet and a hot air outlet, cold air (or referred to as air outside a beehive) flows into the solar air heat collector 1 from the cold air inlet, is heated in the solar air heat collector 1, and heated air flows into a first pipeline 21 from the hot air outlet and is conveyed into the beehive 14 through the first pipeline 21, and the first pipeline 21 is communicated with the hot air outlet and an air inlet. A first valve 27 is provided on the first conduit 21, the first valve 27 being used to regulate the flow of air through the first conduit 21 into the beehive 14. The solar air heat collector 1 is a solar air heat collector containing a phase change heat storage (or called heat storage) material, and the phase change heat storage material can store heat energy converted from solar radiation energy collected in sunny days for use in rainy days or nights, so that the solar energy utilization rate can be improved. The phase-change heat storage material can be an inorganic hydrated salt type phase-change heat storage material or an organic phase-change heat storage material, and in practical application, the phase-change heat storage material can be the PCM110 ZN.
The heat pump 6 is an energy lifting device which absorbs heat from the environment outside the beehive 14 and transfers it to the heated air, and has a cold source inlet and a cold source outlet, the air to be heated enters the heat pump 6 from the cold source inlet through the second pipeline 22, is heated in the heat pump 6, the heated air flows out from the cold source outlet, and then is conveyed into the beehive 14 through the sixth pipeline 26, and the sixth pipeline 26 is communicated with the cold source outlet and the air inlet. A second valve 28 is provided on the second conduit 22, the second valve 28 being used to directly regulate the flow of air through the second conduit 22 into the beehive 14 (or into the heat pump). The junction of the second conduit 22 and the first conduit 21 may be located downstream of the first valve 27 in the direction of air flow, i.e., the air flows first through the junction and then through the first valve 27, in which case the first valve 27 and the second valve 28 are arranged in parallel, and in other embodiments, the junction may be located upstream of the first valve 27 in the direction of air flow, i.e., the air flows first through the first valve 27 and then through the junction.
By arranging the solar air heat collector 1 and the heat pump 6 and communicating the solar air heat collector and the heat pump with the beehive 14, when solar energy is sufficiently charged, the solar air heat collector can open the first valve 27, close the second valve 28 and input air heated by the solar energy into the beehive 14, so that the temperature and the humidity in the beehive 14 can be adjusted; when solar energy is not sufficient (like night), open second valve 28, close first valve 27, under phase change heat storage material's effect, cold air can be earlier through the heating of solar air heat collector 1, then through heat pump 6 heating, input to the beehive 14 in at last, realize the regulation to the temperature in the beehive 14 and humidity, make the operational environment in the super better, evaporation efficiency has been improved, thereby can shorten the mature cycle of honey, supply and need user's use, can also make full use of heat energy, the utilization ratio of solar energy has been improved.
The air of exhaust has certain temperature in 14 from the beehives, and in order to improve heat utilization, this novel beehive device still includes: a heat exchanger 19 that utilizes the air discharged from the beehive 14 to heat the air that will enter the cold air inlet. Specifically, the heat exchanger 14 has a cold source side inlet, a cold source side outlet, a hot source side inlet, and a hot source side outlet. Cold air enters from the cold source side inlet, exchanges heat with air entering from the beehive 14 and exhausted from the hot source side inlet in the heat exchanger 14, the temperature of the cold air rises after heat exchange, the cold air flows out from the cold source side outlet and is conveyed to the cold air inlet of the solar air heat collector 1, and after the air exhausted from the beehive 14 exchanges heat, the temperature of the cold air is reduced and the cold air is exhausted from the hot source side outlet. The heat exchanger 19 is not limited in structure in this embodiment, and may be a finned tube heat exchanger, a serpentine tube heat exchanger, or the like.
In order to make full use of solar energy, this novel beehive device still includes: a solar panel 7, a storage battery 9, a charge controller 8 and an electric heater 10. The solar cell panel 7 is used to convert the absorbed solar energy into electrical energy. The charging controller (or called solar controller) 8 is respectively connected with the solar panel 7 and the storage battery 9, and is used for controlling the solar panel 7 to charge the storage battery 9. Electric heater (or electric auxiliary heater) 10 sets up in beehive 14, is connected with battery 9 for produce heat energy under the effect of the electric energy that battery 9 provided, for provide supplementary heat in the beehive 14, so can utilize battery 9's energy when solar energy is not enough, guarantee this novel beehive device's normal work, can also further improve the utilization ratio of solar energy simultaneously. In practical applications, the solar panel 7 and the storage battery 9 may be disposed on the box cover 15, and the charge controller 8 may be disposed on the left side of the storage battery 9.
In actual use, it is possible that the temperature of the environment in which the beehive 14 is exposed for a certain period of time is suitable for the beehive, and therefore, the novel beehive apparatus further comprises: a third conduit 23 and a fourth conduit 24. One end of the third pipeline 23 is communicated with a cold air inlet of the solar air heat collector 1, and a third valve 29 is arranged on the third pipeline 23, and the third valve 29 is used for adjusting the air flow entering the solar air heat collector 1 through the third pipeline 23. One end of the fourth duct 24 communicates with the third duct 23 and the other end communicates with the intake of the beehive 14, and a fourth valve 20 is provided on the fourth duct 24, the fourth valve 20 being for regulating the flow of air through the fourth duct 24 into the beehive 14, wherein the fourth valve 20 is arranged in parallel with the third valve 29, i.e. the junction of the fourth duct 24 and the third duct 23 is located in the air flow direction behind the third valve 29, i.e. the air flows through the junction first and then through the third valve 29. The cold source side inlet and the cold source side outlet of the aforementioned heat exchanger 19 are provided on the third duct 23, rearward of the junction in the air flow direction. If cold air enters the solar air collector, the third valve 29 is controlled to open, and accordingly the fourth valve 20 is controlled to close.
The heat pump 6 includes: a first evaporator 61, a compressor 62 and a condenser 63. The first evaporator 61 is used for absorbing low-temperature heat energy of the environment outside the beehive 14, and the refrigerant working medium in the first evaporator absorbs heat and then is gasified and evaporated. The environment outside the beehive 14 may be air or water or soil and, accordingly, the heat pump 6 is referred to as an air source heat pump or a water source heat pump or a ground source heat pump. The compressor 62 is connected to the first evaporator 61, and is configured to compress the refrigerant working medium from the first evaporator 61 into a cold source working medium with high temperature heat energy, and deliver the cold source working medium to the condenser 63 through the heat source inlet of the condenser 63. The condenser 63 has a heat source inlet, a heat source outlet, a cold source inlet, and a cold source outlet. The heat source inlet is communicated with the compressor 62, the heat source outlet is communicated with the first evaporator 61, the cold source inlet is used as a cold source inlet of the heat pump 6 and is communicated with the second pipeline 22, the cold source outlet is used as a cold source outlet of the heat pump 6 and is communicated with the air inlet, so that the refrigerant working medium from the compressor 62 and the air from the second pipeline 22 exchange heat in the condenser 63, the refrigerant working medium after heat exchange is conveyed to the first evaporator 61 to be circulated next time, and the air after heat exchange is conveyed to the air inlet through the cold source outlet and then enters the beehive 14 through the air inlet. The electrical energy for the compressor 62 may be provided by the battery 9. In practical applications, the heat pump 6 further includes: a liquid storage tank 65 and an expansion valve 66, which are sequentially arranged between the condenser 63 and the first evaporator 61 along the flow direction of the refrigerant working medium.
In order to make full use of the temperature of the air exiting the beehive 14, the heat pump 6 further comprises: a second evaporator 64, located between the first evaporator 61 and the compressor 62, having a heat source inlet in communication with the air outlet of the beehive 14 via a fifth duct 25, the fifth duct 25 being provided with a fifth valve 30 for directly regulating the air flow of air exiting the beehive 14 into the second evaporator 64. The fifth valve 30 is only activated when the heat pump 6 is activated, and is closed otherwise.
The solar air heat collector 1 includes: heat collecting pipe, heat accumulation pipe and heat exchange tube. The heat collecting pipe is a vacuum pipe with openings at two ends in the axial direction, namely the pipe wall of the heat collecting pipe is in a vacuum shape. The heat storage pipe is arranged in the heat collecting pipe, the pipe wall of the heat storage pipe is filled with a phase change heat storage material (or called as an energy storage core) 5, and two ends of the heat storage pipe in the axial direction are open. The heat exchange tube is arranged in the heat storage tube, and two ends of the heat exchange tube in the axial direction are open. When the heat collecting device is used, a plurality of heat collecting units are usually arranged, each heat collecting unit comprises a heat collecting pipe, a heat accumulating pipe and a heat exchange pipe, one end of each heat collecting unit is communicated with a collecting pipe, the other end of each heat collecting unit is communicated with a distribution pipe, cold air enters the distribution pipes from a cold air inlet and is then distributed into each heat collecting unit, the heat collecting units are heated, and the heated air is gathered in the collecting pipes and then flows out from a hot air outlet of the collecting pipes. The structure of the solar air heat collector is not particularly limited in this embodiment, and in other embodiments, other structures may be adopted.
To facilitate the flow of air, a first fan 31 is arranged at the air outlet of the beehive 14, which first fan 31 may be a crossflow fan. In order to better promote the flow of air, the hot air outlet of the solar air collector 1 is provided with a second fan 32, and the cold air inlet of the solar air collector 1 is provided with a third fan 33, and accordingly, the other end of the third duct 23 may be provided with the third fan 33. A fourth fan 34 is provided on the second duct 22. The electric energy of each fan can be provided by the storage battery, so that the solar energy utilization rate is further improved.
For the humiture in the effective control beehive 14, this novel beehive device still includes: a temperature sensor 11, a humidity sensor 13 and a control board 12. The temperature sensor 11 and the humidity sensor 13 are used to monitor the temperature and humidity, respectively, within the beehive 14. The control panel 12 is connected with the temperature sensor 11 and the humidity sensor 13, and is further connected with the first valve 27 and the second valve 28, and is used for controlling the opening or closing of the first valve 27 and the second valve 28 according to a preset temperature and humidity threshold value in the beehive. The control panel 12 is provided with a display screen to facilitate the checking and supervision of the working personnel. In practice, the control panel 12 may be mounted to a side wall of the super 14. In other embodiments, the control panel 12 may also control the turning on or off of the electric heater 10, as well as the turning on or off of the fans, the turning on or off of the compressor 62, the turning on or off of the third valve 29, the fourth valve 20, the fifth valve 30, etc., based on the temperature and humidity within the beehive 14. The temperature sensor 11 may be provided at a cold air inlet, such as the third duct 23, the temperature sensor 11 may be provided at a hot air outlet, such as the first duct 21, rearward of a junction of the second duct 22 and the first duct 21 in an air flow direction, the temperature sensor 11 may be provided at an air inlet, such as the first duct 21, forward of a junction of the second duct 22 and the first duct 21 in an air flow direction, the temperature sensor 11 may be provided at the second duct 22, and the temperature sensor 11 may be provided at an air outlet.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of the invention or which are equivalent to the scope of the invention are embraced by the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an utilize novel beehive device of solar energy which characterized in that, novel beehive device includes:
the beehive is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet;
the solar air heat collector is provided with a cold air inlet and a hot air outlet, the hot air outlet is communicated with the air inlet through a first pipeline, and a first valve is arranged on the first pipeline; and
a cold source inlet of the heat pump is communicated with a second pipeline, the second pipeline is communicated with the first pipeline, a second valve is arranged on the second pipeline, and a cold source outlet of the heat pump is communicated with the air inlet;
the solar air heat collector is a solar air heat collector containing a phase change heat storage material.
2. The novel beehive device of claim 1, further comprising:
and a heat source side inlet of the heat exchanger is communicated with the air outlet, and a cold source side outlet of the heat exchanger is communicated with the air inlet.
3. The novel beehive device of claim 1, further comprising:
a solar panel;
a storage battery;
the charging controller is connected with the solar cell panel and the storage battery;
and the electric heater is positioned in the beehive and connected with the storage battery.
4. The novel beehive device of claim 1, further comprising:
a third duct communicating with the cool air inlet, the third duct being provided with a third valve;
and the fourth pipeline is communicated with the third pipeline and is also communicated with the air inlet, and a fourth valve connected with the third valve in parallel is arranged on the fourth pipeline.
5. The novel beehive apparatus of claim 1, wherein the heat pump comprises:
a first evaporator for absorbing low temperature heat energy from an environment outside the beehive;
the compressor is connected with the first evaporator and is used for compressing the low-temperature heat energy from the first evaporator into high-temperature heat energy; and
the condenser, the condenser with the compressor is connected for with the high temperature heat energy transmission who comes from the compressor extremely come from air in the second pipeline, the cold source export of condenser does the cold source export of heat pump, the cold source import of condenser does the cold source import of heat pump.
6. The novel beehive apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the heat pump further comprises:
and the second evaporator is positioned between the first evaporator and the compressor, a heat source inlet of the second evaporator is communicated with the air outlet through a fifth pipeline, and a fifth valve is arranged on the fifth pipeline.
7. The novel beehive device of claim 1, wherein the solar air collector comprises:
the heat collecting pipe is a vacuum pipe with openings at two ends in the axial direction;
the heat storage pipe is arranged in the heat collecting pipe, a phase change heat storage material is filled in the pipe wall of the heat storage pipe, and two ends of the heat storage pipe in the axial direction are open; and
and the heat exchange tube is arranged in the heat storage tube, and two ends of the heat exchange tube in the axial direction are in an open shape.
8. The novel beehive device according to claim 1, wherein the air outlet is located at the bottom of the side wall of the beehive and is provided with a first fan;
the hot air outlet is provided with a second fan;
and a third fan is arranged at the cold air inlet.
9. The novel beehive device of claim 1, wherein the second valve is connected in parallel with the first valve.
10. The novel beehive device of claim 1, further comprising: a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a control panel;
the temperature sensor and the temperature sensor are respectively used for monitoring the temperature and the humidity in the beehive;
the control panel with temperature sensor with humidity transducer is connected, still with first valve with the second valve is connected for control the switching of first valve with the second valve.
CN202120489395.1U 2021-03-08 2021-03-08 Novel beehive device utilizing solar energy Expired - Fee Related CN214546559U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120489395.1U CN214546559U (en) 2021-03-08 2021-03-08 Novel beehive device utilizing solar energy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120489395.1U CN214546559U (en) 2021-03-08 2021-03-08 Novel beehive device utilizing solar energy

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214546559U true CN214546559U (en) 2021-11-02

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ID=78353262

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