CN214545813U

CN214545813U - High-efficient maize device of castrating

Info

Publication number: CN214545813U
Application number: CN202120692622.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜艳丰; 梁海清; 李小雷; 贾丽慧; 付习科
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University; Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University; Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College
Priority date: 2021-04-06
Filing date: 2021-04-06
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-06

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine maize is cultivated, specifically disclose a high-efficient maize device of castrating, including pivot, main motor and fixed plate, the inside of fixed plate is provided with the fixed orifices, and the below welding of fixed plate has the connecting rod, the below of connecting rod is provided with the mount. This high-efficient maize device of castrating, compare with current ordinary maize device of castrating, rotation through main motor and auxiliary motor, make the pivot can rotate fast under the drive of gear and chain, make the epaxial blade of commentaries on classics rotate fast, thereby make the blade castrate maize fast, another motor is equivalent to reserve power when main motor or one of them damage of auxiliary motor simultaneously, make maize device of castrating continue work, need not return maize device of castrating and maintain, can finish maize device of castrating again and maintain maize device of castrating, the use of time has been reduced, the efficiency of castrating has been increased.

Description

High-efficient maize device of castrating

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural machine maize cultivation technical field specifically is a high-efficient maize castration device.

Background

This maize emasculation device has the protective housing, the blade, parts such as dual motor and telescopic link are constituteed, and this device can be installed on unmanned aerial vehicle, emasculation is carried out to the maize through remote control, especially under the epidemic situation, can effectually protect self, artificial use has also been reduced simultaneously, the efficiency of work has been increased, the in-process of pricking the device use in maize emasculation can be controlled, the slope condition of protective housing is adjusted to the telescopic link, thereby it can not splash to the position that the maize was emasculated to be the blade, unrestrained everywhere is.

The device of castrating of current maize is when castrating maize, and the part of castrating can make the part of castrating splash everywhere all be when under the rotation that the blade flies fast, and when the rotary power of device of castrating maize damaged simultaneously, will continue to use the device of castrating, lacks reserve power, and inconvenient use to the device of castrating carries out technical innovation on the basis of the device of castrating of current maize to above-mentioned condition.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide a high-efficient maize device of castrating.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a high-efficiency corn emasculation device, which comprises a rotating shaft, a main motor and a fixed plate, wherein the fixed plate is internally provided with a fixed hole, the lower part of the fixed plate is welded with a connecting rod, the lower part of the connecting rod is provided with a fixed frame, the front part of the connecting rod is provided with a telescopic rod, the fixed frame is internally provided with a fixed shaft, the lower part of the fixed frame is welded with a protective shell, the lower part of the main motor is provided with a fixed bolt, the main motor is positioned above the protective shell, the right upper part of the protective shell is provided with an auxiliary motor, the protective shell is internally provided with a supporting plate, the upper part of the rotating shaft is provided with a gear, the rotating shaft is positioned inside the supporting plate, the outer part of the gear is provided with a chain, the upper part of the gear is provided with a nut, the lower end of the rotating shaft is screwed with a locking nut, and the upper part of the locking nut is provided with a spring, the blade is arranged above the spring, and the baffle is arranged above the blade.

Preferably, the fixing holes and the fixing plate are of an integrated structure, and the lower surface of the fixing plate is tightly attached to the upper surface of the connecting rod.

Preferably, the protective housing forms a rotating structure through the telescopic rod, the connecting rod and the fixing frame, and the fixing shaft penetrates through the fixing frame and the connecting rod.

Preferably, the main motor is detachably structured by fixing bolts, and the external dimension structure of the main motor is the same as that of the sub motor.

Preferably, the rotation shaft passes through the main motor, the chain and the gear to form a rotation structure, and the rotation shaft penetrates through the support plate.

Preferably, the rotating shaft and the baffle are of an integrated structure, the inner dimension structure of the blade is the same as the outer dimension structure of the rotating shaft, and the blade forms a detachable structure through a locking nut.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is:

the utility model discloses a fixed to maize emasculation device has been made things convenient for through the fixed plate, make the emasculation device can be fine fix on unmanned aerial vehicle, carry on the emasculation device through unmanned aerial vehicle and carry out the emasculation to the maize, not only high efficiency but also good use manpower sparingly, simultaneously can remote control under the condition of epidemic situation castration to the maize, the effectual propagation and the infection that have reduced the state of an illness, can adjust the flexible degree of protective housing through the telescopic link, make the blade inside the protective housing can be castrated to the maize, simultaneously when the maize is castrated through the protective housing, make the position of castration can not splash everywhere all be;

the utility model discloses a through the rotation of main motor and auxiliary motor, make the pivot can rotate fast under the drive of gear and chain, make the blade in the pivot rotate fast, thereby make the blade detassel the maize fast, another motor is equivalent to reserve power when one of them damages of main motor or auxiliary motor simultaneously, make maize device of detasseling continue to work, need not return maize device of detasseling and maintain, can finish maize the emasculation and maintain maize device of detasseling again, time use has been reduced, the efficiency of detasseling has been increased;

the utility model discloses a conveniently fix spring and blade through lock nut, make the blade can be fine castrate the maize, under the effect of spring, thereby the blade can not lead to lock nut's not hard up messenger's blade departure to miss and injure the people yet under fast-speed rotation, run through in the inside of backup pad and twist into the other end of pivot by the nut through the pivot, make the pivot fix the inside at the backup pad to can rotate fast under the drive of motor.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a chain; 2. a spring; 3. a support plate; 4. a blade; 5. locking the nut; 6. a protective shell; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a gear; 9. a nut; 10. fixing the bolt; 11. a main motor; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a telescopic rod; 15. a fixed shaft; 16. a fixed mount; 17. a sub-motor; 18. a baffle plate; 19. and (7) fixing holes.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the utility model provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency corn emasculation device comprises a rotating shaft 7, a main motor 11 and a fixed plate 12, wherein a fixed hole 19 is formed in the fixed plate 12, a connecting rod 13 is welded below the fixed plate 12, a fixed frame 16 is arranged below the connecting rod 13, a telescopic rod 14 is arranged in front of the connecting rod 13, a fixed shaft 15 is arranged in the fixed frame 16, a protective shell 6 is welded below the fixed frame 16, the fixed hole 19 and the fixed plate 12 are of an integral structure, the lower surface of the fixed plate 12 is tightly attached to the upper surface of the connecting rod 13, the protective shell 6 forms a rotating structure with the connecting rod 13 and the fixed frame 16 through the telescopic rod 14, the fixed shaft 15 penetrates through the fixed frame 16 and the connecting rod 13, the fixing of the corn emasculation device is facilitated through the fixed plate 12, the emasculation device can be well fixed on an unmanned aerial vehicle, the corn is emasculated through the unmanned aerial vehicle emasculation device, the corn emasculation machine is efficient and labor-saving, can remotely control emasculation of corn under an epidemic situation, effectively reduces disease propagation and infection, can adjust the telescopic degree of the protective shell 6 through the telescopic rod 14, enables the blades 4 in the protective shell 6 to perform emasculation on the corn, and enables the emasculation part not to splash everywhere when the corn is emasculated through the protective shell 6;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a fixing bolt 10 is installed below a main motor 11, the main motor 11 is located above a protective casing 6, a sub-motor 17 is arranged above the right side of the protective casing 6, a support plate 3 is arranged inside the protective casing 6, a gear 8 is arranged above a rotating shaft 7, the rotating shaft 7 is located inside the support plate 3, a chain 1 is arranged outside the gear 8, a nut 9 is arranged above the gear 8, the main motor 11 forms a detachable structure through the fixing bolt 10, the external dimension structure of the main motor 11 is the same as that of the sub-motor 17, the rotating shaft 7 forms a rotating structure through the main motor 11 and the chain 1 and the gear 8, the rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the support plate 3, and the rotating shaft 7 can be rapidly rotated by the gear 8 and the chain 1 through the rotation of the main motor 11 and the sub-motor 17, the blade 4 on the rotating shaft 7 can rotate rapidly, so that the blade 4 can perform emasculation on the corn rapidly, meanwhile, when one of the main motor 11 or the auxiliary motor 17 is damaged, the other motor is equivalent to standby power, the corn emasculation device can continue to work, the corn emasculation device is not required to be returned for maintenance, the corn emasculation device can be maintained after the corn is emasculated, the time consumption is reduced, and the emasculation efficiency is increased;

as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a locking nut 5 is screwed on the lower end of a rotating shaft 7, a spring 2 is arranged above the locking nut 5, a blade 4 is arranged above the spring 2, a baffle 18 is arranged above the blade 4, the rotating shaft 7 and the baffle 18 are of an integral structure, the internal dimension structure of the blade 4 is the same as the external dimension structure of the rotating shaft 7, the blade 4 forms a detachable structure through the locking nut 5, the spring 2 and the blade 4 are conveniently fixed through the locking nut 5, the blade 4 can well castrate corns, under the action of the spring 2, the blade 4 cannot cause the loosening of the locking nut 5 even under the high-speed rotation so that the blade 4 flies out to miss and hurt people, the rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the inside of a support plate 3 and is screwed into the other end of the rotating shaft 7 through a nut 9, so that the rotating shaft 7 is fixed inside the support plate 3, and can rotate rapidly under the drive of the motor.

The working principle is as follows: when the efficient corn emasculation device is used, firstly, the corn emasculation device is fixed on an unmanned aerial vehicle through the fixing plate 12, corn is emasculated through carrying of the unmanned aerial vehicle, emasculation of the corn is accelerated, meanwhile, the use of manpower is reduced, secondly, the inclination angle can be adjusted on the protective shell 6 through the telescopic rod 14, the corn can be conveniently emasculated by the blade 4, meanwhile, the gear 8 can be driven to rotate under the rotation of the motor, so that the blade 4 is driven by the rotating shaft 7 to perform emasculation of the corn under the action of the chain 1, meanwhile, when the corn is emasculated by the blade 4 through the protective shell 6, the emasculation part can not splash everywhere, even if the main motor 11 or the auxiliary motor 17 is damaged, the corn emasculation device can also rotate under the driving of the main motor 11 or the auxiliary motor 17, and the use of the corn emasculation device can not be influenced, also need not maintain the maize device of castrating, can be after maize castration finishes maintaining the maize device of castrating, the use that has reduced the time makes the better castration of maize, this is exactly the theory of operation of this high-efficient maize device of castration.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient maize castration device, includes pivot (7), main motor (11) and fixed plate (12), its characterized in that: the fixing device is characterized in that a fixing hole (19) is formed in the fixing plate (12), a connecting rod (13) is welded below the fixing plate (12), a fixing frame (16) is arranged below the connecting rod (13), a telescopic rod (14) is arranged in front of the connecting rod (13), a fixing shaft (15) is arranged in the fixing frame (16), a protective shell (6) is welded below the fixing frame (16), a fixing bolt (10) is installed below the main motor (11), the main motor (11) is located above the protective shell (6), an auxiliary motor (17) is arranged above the right side of the protective shell (6), a supporting plate (3) is arranged in the protective shell (6), a gear (8) is arranged above the rotating shaft (7), the rotating shaft (7) is located in the supporting plate (3), a chain (1) is arranged outside the gear (8), and a nut (9) is arranged above the gear (8), a locking nut (5) is screwed at the lower end of the rotating shaft (7), a spring (2) is arranged above the locking nut (5), a blade (4) is arranged above the spring (2), and a baffle (18) is arranged above the blade (4).

2. The high-efficiency corn emasculation device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing hole (19) and the fixing plate (12) are of an integrated structure, and the lower surface of the fixing plate (12) is tightly attached to the upper surface of the connecting rod (13).

3. The high-efficiency corn emasculation device according to claim 1, wherein: the protective shell (6) forms a rotating structure through the telescopic rod (14), the connecting rod (13) and the fixing frame (16), and the fixing shaft (15) penetrates through the fixing frame (16) and the connecting rod (13).

4. The high-efficiency corn emasculation device according to claim 1, wherein: the main motor (11) is in a detachable structure through a fixing bolt (10), and the external dimension structure of the main motor (11) is the same as that of the auxiliary motor (17).

5. The high-efficiency corn emasculation device according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (7) passes through the main motor (11), the chain (1) and the gear (8) to form a rotating structure, and the rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the supporting plate (3).

6. The high-efficiency corn emasculation device according to claim 1, wherein: the structure is integrated between the rotating shaft (7) and the baffle (18), the internal dimension structure of the blade (4) is the same as the external dimension structure of the rotating shaft (7), and the blade (4) forms a detachable structure through the locking nut (5).