CN214545678U

CN214545678U - Ridge weeding device

Info

Publication number: CN214545678U
Application number: CN202120670627.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 路远; 张茜; 杨红善; 田福平; 王晓力; 崔光欣; 朱新强; 王春梅; 段慧荣
Original assignee: Lanzhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine CAAS
Current assignee: Lanzhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine CAAS
Priority date: 2021-04-01
Filing date: 2021-04-01
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-01

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ridge weeding, in particular to a ridge weeding device, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein sliding grooves are formed on two sides of the inner part of the supporting plate in a uniform body, a plurality of sliding blocks are connected inside the supporting plate in a sliding way through the sliding grooves, four turning positions inside the supporting plate are all connected with a first adjusting bolt in a screwing way, one end of the outer surface of the first adjusting bolt is rotatably connected with one side position corresponding to the outer surface of the sliding block through a bearing, the position of the outer surface of the first adjusting bolt entering the sliding groove of the supporting plate can be adjusted by rotating the first adjusting bolt, so that the sliding block can be pushed to slide in the sliding groove of the supporting plate, the position of the sliding block can be adjusted, the roller arranged below the sliding block can be correspondingly adjusted in position, and the space between a plurality of rollers of the device can be freely adjusted in size by the mode, the width of different ridges can be conveniently adapted.

Description

Ridge weeding device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the ridge weeding, concretely relates to ridge weeding device.

Background

Intertillage weeding is a traditional weeding method, and weeds growing in crop fields can be prevented and removed in time through manual intertillage and mechanical intertillage. The intertillage weeding method has the advantages of strong pertinence, cleanness, thoroughness and simple technology, can prevent and remove weeds, and provides good growth conditions for crops. During the whole growth process of crops, multiple intertillage weeding can be carried out as required, and weeding needs to be carried out by removing early, small and thorough weeding at a favorable time without leaving small weeds so as to avoid causing future troubles. The masses gather 'Ning weeding bud and Do not weed', namely, the weeds are required to be killed in the sprouting period. The artificial intertillage weeding method has the advantages of clear target, convenient operation, no mechanical walking position, good weeding effect, capacity of removing weeds among rows and between plants, laggard method and low working efficiency. Mechanical intertillage weeding is advanced compared with manual intertillage weeding, the working efficiency is high, but the flexibility is not high, and the method is generally adopted in farms with higher mechanical ratio.

China is a big agricultural planting country, and when crops are sowed, the ridges of the plants are frequently required to be weeded, so that the walking of planting personnel is facilitated, weeds on the ridges are prevented from spreading to planting areas and competing for nutrients in soil with the crops, further influencing the growth of crops, most of the prior weeding modes for ridges are mainly manual weeding, but the mode has poor efficiency, meanwhile, the labor intensity is high, the problem of manual weeding can be solved through the related weeding device, but the weeding device still has certain limitation when in use, the widths of the ridges in the planting area are different, the width of the roller installed on the prior weeding device can not be changed adaptively according to the width change of the ridges, so that the weeding machine is not well adapted, and therefore, a ridge weeding device is needed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a field ridge weeding device, which has the characteristics of better adaptability and practicability.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a ridge weeding device, includes the backup pad, the inside both sides homogeneous body shaping in backup pad has the spout, just there are a plurality of slider inside the backup pad through spout sliding connection, four inside turning position departments of backup pad all close soon and are connected with an adjusting bolt, just the terminal one side position department that corresponds with the slider surface through the bearing of an adjusting bolt surface one side rotates mutually and is connected, the welding of slider lower surface has No. two supporting shoes, No. two supporting shoe lower surface both sides have all been welded a supporting shoe, the terminal gyro wheel that is connected with through the pivot rotation of a supporting shoe surface one side.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme in ridge weeding device in farmland, surface welding has the protection casing in the backup pad, the inside top of protection casing closes soon and is connected with No. two adjusting bolt, No. two adjusting bolt surface one side end-to-end welding have the rotation motor, the rotation motor surface is kept away from No. two adjusting bolt one side end-to-end welding and is had the dwang, just the dwang runs through inside the backup pad, the dwang surface is kept away from the rotation motor one side end-to-end welding and is had cutting blade.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme in ridge weeding device in farmland, a plurality of yardstick board, and a plurality of have all been welded to backup pad upper surface both sides yardstick board distributes directly over the inside spout of backup pad, yardstick board surface one side is inlayed and is carved with the scale mark.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme in ridge weeding device, the outer surface welding of protection casing has the push rod, the push rod is formed by connecting two parts block.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme in ridge weeding device, a plurality of perforation has all been seted up to the inside both sides below of protection casing.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme in ridge weeding device, the terminal welding of No. one adjusting bolt surface one side has the rotation handle.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme in ridge weeding device, the protection casing is inside to be connected with the battery through screw fixed connection.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme in ridge weeding device, backup pad and protection casing are the metal component.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the position of one side of the outer surface of the first adjusting bolt, which enters the inside of the supporting plate sliding groove, is adjusted by rotating the first adjusting bolt, so that the sliding block can be pushed to slide in the supporting plate sliding groove, the position of the sliding block can be adjusted, and the roller wheels arranged below the sliding block can be correspondingly adjusted in position; the length of one side of the outer surface of the second adjusting bolt, which enters the protective cover, is correspondingly changed by rotating the second adjusting bolt, so that the second adjusting bolt can drive a rotating motor, a rotating rod and a cutting blade, which are sequentially welded below, to correspondingly adjust the position, the height of the cutting blade can be freely adjusted, the second adjusting bolt can be adapted to the cutting positions of weeds with different heights, and the practicability of the device is improved; the specific position of the sliding block in the sliding groove of the supporting plate is clearly known through the scale plate, so that the left and right symmetry is ensured when the distance between the rollers on the two sides is adjusted; through not hard up bolt, adjust the block position of two parts to make the holistic height of push rod can freely adjust, so that adapt to the staff of different height differences.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the three-dimensional connection between the support plate and the protective cover of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view showing the connection between the protective cover and the push rod according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a push rod; 2. a protective cover; 3. a scale plate; 4. a first adjusting bolt; 5. a support plate; 6. a first supporting block; 7. a roller; 8. a second adjusting bolt; 9. rotating the motor; 10. rotating the rod; 11. a slider; 12. rotating the handle; 13. a second supporting block; 14. a cutting blade; 15. and (6) perforating.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a field ridge weeding device comprises a supporting plate 5, sliding grooves are integrally formed in two sides of the inside of the supporting plate 5, a plurality of sliding blocks 11 are connected in the supporting plate 5 in a sliding mode through the sliding grooves, a first adjusting bolt 4 is connected at four corner positions in the supporting plate 5 in a screwing mode, the tail end of one side of the outer surface of the first adjusting bolt 4 is rotatably connected with the position, corresponding to the outer surface of each sliding block 11, of one side through a bearing, a second supporting block 13 is welded on the lower surface of each sliding block 11, first supporting blocks 6 are welded on two sides of the lower surface of each second supporting block 13, and a roller 7 is rotatably connected at the tail end of one side of the outer surface of each first supporting block 6 through a rotating shaft, make 4 surface one side of adjusting bolt enter into the inside position of backup pad 5 spout and can adjust, simultaneously rotate through the bearing between one side of correspondence of an adjusting bolt 4 and slider 11 and be connected, thereby make an adjusting bolt 4 remove in backup pad 5 spout, can promote slider 11 and slide in backup pad 5 spout, thereby make the position of slider 11 adjust, and then make gyro wheel 7 that the slider 11 below set up carry out corresponding position control, through this mode, can freely adjust the size to the interval between a plurality of gyro wheel 7 of this device, conveniently adapt to the size of the width in different ridges of a field.

Specifically, the protective cover 2 is welded on the upper surface of the supporting plate 5, the second adjusting bolt 8 is screwed and connected above the interior of the protective cover 2, the rotating motor 9 is welded at the tail end of one side of the outer surface of the second adjusting bolt 8, the rotating rod 10 is welded at the tail end of one side of the outer surface of the rotating motor 9, which is far away from the second adjusting bolt 8, and penetrates through the interior of the supporting plate 5, and the cutting blade 14 is welded at the tail end of one side of the outer surface of the rotating rod 10, which is far away from the rotating motor 9, in the embodiment, the rotating motor 9 is rotated by starting the rotating motor 9, so that the rotating rod 10 is driven to correspondingly rotate, and the cutting blade 14 is driven to correspondingly rotate, so that the cutting blade 14 can cut and remove weeds, meanwhile, the protective cover 2 is welded on the upper surface of the supporting plate 5, and the protective cover 2 is convenient for effectively protecting internal devices, avoid receiving the striking of foreign object and the erosion of rainwater, influence the device normal operating, close simultaneously in 2 inside soon of protection casing and be connected with No. two adjusting bolt 8, through rotating No. two adjusting bolt 8, make No. two adjusting bolt 8 surface one side enter into 2 inside length of protection casings and can take place corresponding change, thereby No. two adjusting bolt 8 can drive below welded rotation motor 9 and dwang 10 and cutting blade 14 in proper order and carry out corresponding position control, and then make cutting blade 14's height can carry out free regulation, so that adapt to the not ruderal cutting position of different height, the practicality of the device has been improved.

Specifically, 5 upper surface both sides of backup pad all weld have a plurality of yardstick board 3, and a plurality of yardstick board 3 distributes directly over 5 inside spouts in backup pad, 3 surface one side of yardstick board are inlayed and are carved with the scale mark, and in this embodiment, this device has yardstick board 3 at 5 upper surface welding in backup pad, and 3 surface of yardstick board are inlayed and are carved with the scale mark, through yardstick board 3, clear concrete position of knowing slider 11 in 5 spouts in backup pad, when the 7 spacing regulations of both sides gyro wheel of being convenient for, the left and right sides guarantee symmetry.

Specifically, 2 skin weld of protection casing has push rod 1, push rod 1 is connected by two parts block and forms, in this embodiment, through being provided with push rod 1 at 2 skin of protection casing, through push rod 1, convenient to use person promotes the device and carries out the position removal, push rod 1 is connected by two parts block and forms simultaneously, and the junction has the bolt to fix, through not hard up bolt, adjust the block position of two parts, thereby make push rod 1's holistic height can freely adjust, so that adapt to the staff of different height differences.

Specifically, a plurality of perforation 15 has all been seted up to the inside both sides below of protection casing 2, in this embodiment, through having seted up a plurality of perforation 15 inside the protection casing 2, is convenient for effectively carry out thermal giving off to the heat that the inside device of protection casing 2 produced.

Specifically, the welding of an adjusting bolt 4 surface one side end has the rotation handle 12, and in this embodiment, an adjusting bolt 4 and No. two adjusting bolt 8 surface one sides all have the welding to have the rotation handle 12, and through rotating handle 12, the person of facilitating the use rotates an adjusting bolt 4 and No. two adjusting bolt 8.

Specifically, the inside battery that is connected with through screw fixed of protection casing 2, in this embodiment, through being provided with the battery in protection casing 2 inside, be convenient for provide the required electric energy of operation to rotating electrical machines 9.

Specifically, backup pad 5 is the metal component with protection casing 2, and in this embodiment, this device backup pad 5 is the metal component with protection casing 2, and inside is hollow structure to can guarantee the intensity of the holistic component of this device, effectively alleviate the holistic quality of this device simultaneously, the person of facilitating the use promotes more.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: in the using process of the utility model, the device is rotationally connected with the roller 7 through the first supporting block 6 through the rotating shaft, thereby facilitating the movement of the position of the device, and simultaneously, the device rotates the first adjusting bolt 4 which is connected with four turning positions of the supporting plate 5 in a screwing way, so that the position of one side of the outer surface of the first adjusting bolt 4 entering the inside of the chute of the supporting plate 5 can be adjusted, and simultaneously, the first adjusting bolt 4 is rotationally connected with the corresponding side of the slider 11 through the bearing, thereby the first adjusting bolt 4 moves in the chute of the supporting plate 5, the slider 11 can be pushed to slide in the chute of the supporting plate 5, thereby the position of the slider 11 can be adjusted, and further, the roller 7 arranged below the slider 11 can be correspondingly adjusted in position, and by this way, the distance between a plurality of rollers 7 of the device can be freely adjusted in size, the width of different ridges can be conveniently adapted.

The rotating motor 9 is started to rotate the rotating motor 9, so that the rotating rod 10 is driven to rotate correspondingly, the cutting blade 14 can cut and remove weeds, meanwhile, the protective cover 2 is welded on the upper surface of the supporting plate 5, internal devices are protected effectively through the protective cover 2, the impact of foreign objects and the erosion of rainwater are avoided, the normal operation of the devices is influenced, meanwhile, the second adjusting bolt 8 is screwed and connected inside the protective cover 2, the length of the outer surface of the second adjusting bolt 8 entering the protective cover 2 is changed correspondingly through rotating the second adjusting bolt 8, and the second adjusting bolt 8 can drive the rotating motor 9, the rotating rod 10 and the cutting blade 14 which are welded in sequence below to adjust the corresponding positions, thereby enabling the height of the cutting blade 14 to be freely adjusted to adapt to the cutting positions of weeds with different heights, and improving the practicability of the device.

According to the device, the scale plate 3 is welded on the upper surface of the supporting plate 5, the scale lines are embedded and carved on the outer surface of the scale plate 3, the specific position of the sliding block 11 in the sliding groove of the supporting plate 5 is clearly known through the scale plate 3, and the left and right symmetry is ensured when the distance between the rollers 7 on the two sides is adjusted conveniently; meanwhile, the push rod 1 is arranged on the outer surface of the protective cover 2, a user can conveniently push the device to move through the push rod 1, the push rod 1 is formed by clamping and connecting two parts, the connecting part is fixed through a bolt, and the clamping positions of the two parts are adjusted through loosening the bolt, so that the integral height of the push rod 1 can be freely adjusted to adapt to working personnel with different heights; the plurality of through holes 15 are formed in the protective cover 2, so that heat generated by devices in the protective cover 2 can be conveniently dissipated effectively; meanwhile, the rotating handles 12 are welded on one sides of the outer surfaces of the first adjusting bolt 4 and the second adjusting bolt 8, and a user can conveniently rotate the first adjusting bolt 4 and the second adjusting bolt 8 by rotating the rotating handles 12; the storage battery is arranged in the protective cover 2, so that electric energy required by operation can be conveniently supplied to the rotating motor 9; simultaneously this device backup pad 5 is the metal component with protection casing 2, and inside is hollow structure to can guarantee the intensity of the holistic component of this device, effectively alleviate the holistic quality of this device simultaneously, the person of facilitating the use promotes more.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ridge weeding device, includes backup pad (5), its characterized in that: the equal integrated into one piece in inside both sides of backup pad (5) has the spout, just backup pad (5) are inside to have a plurality of slider (11) through spout sliding connection, backup pad (5) four inside turning position departments all close soon and are connected with adjusting bolt (4), just adjusting bolt (4) surface one side end is rotated with slider (11) surface correspondence one side position department through the bearing and is connected, slider (11) lower surface welding has No. two supporting shoes (13), No. two supporting shoe (6) lower surface both sides all welding has a supporting shoe (6), supporting shoe (6) surface one side end is rotated through the pivot and is connected with gyro wheel (7).

2. The ridge weeding device according to claim 1, wherein: surface welding has protection casing (2) on backup pad (5), protection casing (2) inside top closes soon and is connected with No. two adjusting bolt (8), No. two adjusting bolt (8) surface one side end-to-end welding has rotation motor (9), No. two adjusting bolt (8) one side end-to-end welding has dwang (10) is kept away from to rotation motor (9) surface, just dwang (10) run through inside backup pad (5), dwang (10) surface is kept away from and is rotated motor (9) one side end-to-end welding and have cutting blade (14).

3. The ridge weeding device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of scale plates (3) are welded on two sides of the upper surface of the supporting plate (5) respectively, the scale plates (3) are distributed right above the sliding grooves in the supporting plate (5), and scale lines are embedded on one side of the outer surface of each scale plate (3).

4. The ridge weeding device according to claim 2, wherein: the outer surface of the protective cover (2) is welded with a push rod (1), and the push rod (1) is formed by clamping and connecting two parts.

5. The ridge weeding device according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of through holes (15) are formed in the lower portions of the two sides in the protective cover (2).

6. The ridge weeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the tail end of one side of the outer surface of the first adjusting bolt (4) is welded with a rotating handle (12).

7. The ridge weeding device according to claim 2, wherein: the inside of the protective cover (2) is fixedly connected with a storage battery through screws.

8. The ridge weeding device according to claim 2, wherein: the supporting plate (5) and the protective cover (2) are both metal components.