CN214545628U

CN214545628U - Fertilizer injection unit for afforestation

Info

Publication number: CN214545628U
Application number: CN202120487778.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于春丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-08
Filing date: 2021-03-08
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer injection unit for afforestation, including rabbling mechanism and fertilizing mechanism, the rabbling mechanism includes the case that fertilizies, sets up driving shaft and the stirring rod at the incasement that fertilizies, fertilization incasement wall bottom fixed connection base top left side, fertilization incasement wall right side fixed connection water tank outer wall left side, water tank outer wall bottom fixed connection base top right side, fertilization incasement top center department has inlayed the feeder hopper, fertilization incasement wall front side fixed connection dustcoat. In order to cooperate the plant fertilization of the different degree of depth cultivation, through rotating the carousel, the carousel drives the threaded rod and rotates, thereby moves along the threaded rod direction with threaded rod screw-thread fit's cavity axle under the cooperation of gag lever post and spacing groove and drive injection pipe downstream, goes up and down to the appointed degree of depth in cultivation hole along with the injection pipe until the shower nozzle, realizes the fertilization operation.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit for afforestation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit specifically is a fertilizer injection unit for afforestation.

Background

Landscaping is an aesthetic natural environment and rest area created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water) to plant trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and is called garden. Gardens include gardens, residential gardens, small paradises, gardens, parks, plantations, zoos and the like, and with the development of garden disciplines, further include forest parks, scenic spots, natural conservation areas or tourism areas and rest resorts of national parks, and in the process of landscaping, the cultivated trees and the like need to be fertilized.

The stirring of current fertilizer injection unit to clear water and fertilizer is not abundant enough, causes partial fertilizer to deposit in fertilization case inner chamber bottom to current fertilizer injection unit can not pulverize the bold solid in the fertilizer, can not adjust the height of fertilization shower nozzle according to the cultivation hole of the different degree of depth. Therefore, to above-mentioned problem provide a fertilizer injection unit for afforestation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

A fertilizing device for landscaping comprises a stirring mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a fertilizing box, a driving shaft and a stirring rod, the driving shaft and the stirring rod are arranged in the fertilizing box, the bottom end of the outer wall of the fertilizing box is fixedly connected with the left side of the top end of a base, the right side of the outer wall of the fertilizing box is fixedly connected with the left side of the outer wall of a water tank, the bottom end of the outer wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with the right side of the top end of the base, a feeding hopper is embedded in the center of the top end of the fertilizing box, the front side of the outer wall of the fertilizing box is fixedly connected with an outer cover, the inner cavity of the outer cover is fixedly connected with one end of a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel, the right side of the driving wheel is meshed with a driven wheel, one end of the driving wheel is fixedly connected with a first extrusion roller, one end of the driven wheel is fixedly connected with a second extrusion roller, the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller are respectively rotatably connected with the bottom end of the inner cavity of the feeding hopper, the side, close to each other, of each of the first squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller is rotatably connected, one end of a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the right side wall of the inner cavity of the fertilizing box, the other end of the driving shaft is rotatably connected with and penetrates through the center of the left side wall of the fertilizing box, a plurality of stirring rods are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft, the left end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the inner cavity of the protective cover, and the side wall of the protective cover is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the fertilizing box;

fertilizing mechanism includes injection pipe, valve and shower nozzle, injection pipe one end intercommunication fertilization incasement chamber bottom, the injection pipe other end intercommunication shower nozzle, the fixed cover of injection pipe outer wall is in sleeve inner chamber, sleeve outer wall top fixed connection cavity off-axial wall bottom, cavity off-axial cavity screw thread cup joints the threaded rod bottom, the threaded rod top is rotated and is connected and run through connecting plate center department, just threaded rod top fixed connection carousel bottom center department, connecting plate right side fixed connection safety cover outer wall left side top.

Further, water tank outer wall top fixed connection water pump, the water pump input communicates the output of inlet tube, the input of inlet tube communicates water tank inner chamber bottom, the output of water pump communicates the input of outlet pipe, the output intercommunication fertilization incasement chamber of outlet pipe.

Furthermore, four corners of the bottom end of the base are respectively fixedly connected with pulleys.

Further, fertilization incasement chamber bottom sliding connection a plurality of slip tooth bottoms, it is a plurality of slip addendum end is even fixed connection respectively in the stock bottom, stock top center department fixed connection first bevel gear, first bevel gear one side meshing cooperation second bevel gear, the fixed cover of second bevel gear is in driven shaft one end, the driven shaft other end rotates to be connected and runs through fertilization case one side lateral wall.

Furthermore, the output end of the second motor is fixedly sleeved with a main belt wheel, the outer wall of the main belt wheel is connected with one end of a belt in a sliding mode, the other end of the belt is connected with a secondary belt wheel in a sliding mode, and the secondary belt wheel is fixedly sleeved at the left end of the outer wall of the driving shaft.

Further, the one end of gag lever post is connected on cavity off-axial wall top right side fixed connection, the other end of gag lever post slides and cup joints at the spacing inslot chamber, the spacing groove is vertical to be inlayed in safety cover outer wall left side.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for afforestation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a structure at a position in fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a base, 2, sliding teeth, 3, a long rod, 4, a first bevel gear, 5, a second bevel gear, 6, a driven shaft, 7, a spray head, 8, an injection pipe, 9, a sleeve, 10, a limiting groove, 11, a threaded rod, 12, a cavity shaft, 13, a connecting plate, 14, a rotary disc, 15, a driven wheel, 16, a driving shaft, 17, a stirring rod, 18, a first extrusion roller, 19, a second extrusion roller, 20, a feeding hopper, 21, a fertilization box, 22, a water outlet pipe, 23, a water pump, 24, a water inlet pipe, 25, a water tank, 26, a pulley, 27, a valve, 28, a housing, 29, a driven wheel, 30, a driving wheel, 31, a first motor, 32, a protective cover, 33, a belt, 34, a second motor, 35, a main belt wheel, 36 and a limiting rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances for purposes of describing the embodiments of the invention herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the invention and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a fertilizing apparatus for landscaping comprises a stirring mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a fertilizing box 21, a driving shaft 16 and a stirring rod 17 which are arranged in the fertilizing box 21, the bottom end of the outer wall of the fertilizing box 21 is fixedly connected with the left side of the top end of a base 1, the right side of the outer wall of the fertilizing box 21 is fixedly connected with the left side of the outer wall of a water tank 25, the bottom end of the outer wall of the water tank 25 is fixedly connected with the right side of the top end of the base 1, a feed hopper 20 is embedded in the center of the top end of the fertilizing box 21, the front side of the outer wall of the fertilizing box 21 is fixedly connected with an outer cover 28, the inner cavity of the outer cover 28 is fixedly connected with one end of a first motor 31, the output end of the first motor 31 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 30, the right side of the driving wheel 30 is engaged with a driven wheel 29, one end of the driving wheel 30 is fixedly connected with a first squeezing roller 18, one end of the driven wheel 29 is fixedly connected with a second squeezing roller 19, the first squeezing roller 18 and the second squeezing roller 19 are respectively and rotatably connected to the bottom end of an inner cavity of the feeding hopper 20, one side, close to each other, of the first squeezing roller 18 and the second squeezing roller 19 is rotatably connected, the center of the right side wall of the inner cavity of the fertilizing box 21 is fixedly connected with one end of the driving shaft 16, the other end of the driving shaft 16 is rotatably connected and penetrates through the center of the left side wall of the fertilizing box 21, the outer wall of the driving shaft 16 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods 17, the left end of the driving shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 34, the second motor 34 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the protecting cover 32, and the side wall of the protecting cover 32 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the fertilizing box 21;

fertilizing mechanism includes injection pipe 8, valve 27 and

shower nozzle

7, 21 inner chamber bottoms of injection pipe 8 one end intercommunication fertilization case, 8 other ends of injection pipe intercommunication shower nozzle 7, the fixed cover of 8 outer walls of injection pipe is connected at sleeve 9 inner chambers, sleeve 9 outer wall top fixed connection cavity axle 12 outer wall bottom, cavity axle 12 inner chamber screw thread cover threaded rod 11 bottoms, 11 tops of threaded rod are rotated and are connected and run through connecting plate 13 center department, just 11 top fixed connection carousel 14 bottom center departments in threaded rod, connecting plate 13 right side fixed connection safety cover 32 outer wall left side top.

The top end of the outer wall of the water tank 25 is fixedly connected with a water pump 23, the input end of the water pump 23 is communicated with the output end of a water inlet pipe 24, the input end of the water inlet pipe 24 is communicated with the bottom end of the inner cavity of the water tank 25, the output end of the water pump 23 is communicated with the input end of a water outlet pipe 22, the output end of the water outlet pipe 22 is communicated with the inner cavity of the fertilizer application box 21 so as to facilitate the input of clean water into the fertilizer application box 21, four corners of the bottom end of the base 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with pulleys 26 so as to facilitate the movement of the device, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the fertilizer application box 21 is slidably connected with the bottom ends of a plurality of sliding teeth 2, the top ends of the plurality of sliding teeth 2 are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom end of a long rod 3, the center of the top end of the long rod 3 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 4, one side of the first bevel gear 4 is engaged with a second bevel gear 5, the second bevel gear 5 is fixedly sleeved at one end of a driven shaft 6, the other end of the driven shaft is rotatably connected with and penetrates through the side wall of the fertilizer application box 21, avoid fertilizer to precipitate in fertilization case 21 inner chamber bottom, the output end of second motor 34 is fixed to be cup jointed main belt wheel 35, the one end of main belt wheel 35 outer wall sliding connection belt 33, belt 33's other end sliding connection from band pulley 15, from band pulley 15 fixed cup joint in 16 outer wall left ends of driving shaft, be convenient for drive the rotation of slip tooth 2, the one end of 12 outer wall top right sides fixed connection gag lever posts 36 of cavity axle, the other end of gag lever post 36 slides and cup joints at spacing groove 10 inner chambers, spacing groove 10 is vertical to be inlayed in safety cover 32 outer wall left side, and the rotation of restriction cavity axle 12 increases the stability of device.

When the utility model is used, the electric elements in the utility model are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when in use, fertilizer is input from the feed hopper 20, the first motor 31 is started, the first motor 31 drives the driving wheel 30 to rotate, the driven wheel 29 which is meshed with the driving wheel 30 and is matched with the driving wheel 30 rotates along with the driving wheel, the driving wheel 30 drives the first squeeze roller 18 to rotate, the driven wheel 29 drives the second squeeze roller 19 to rotate, the first squeeze roller 18 and the second squeeze roller 19 crush the massive solid in the fertilizer, the water pump 23 is started to input clean water into the fertilizing box 21 from the water tank 25, the crushed fertilizer and the clean water are mixed, the second motor 34 is started, the second motor 34 drives the driving shaft 16 to rotate, the driving shaft 16 drives the stirring rod 17 to rotate, the fertilizer and the clean water are mixed, meanwhile, the output end of the second motor 34 drives the main belt wheel 35 to rotate, the main belt wheel 35 drives the auxiliary belt wheel 15 to rotate through the belt 33, the driven shaft 6 is driven to rotate by the belt wheel 15, the driven shaft 6 drives the second bevel gear 5 to rotate, the second bevel gear 5 drives the first bevel gear 4 to rotate, the first bevel gear 4 drives the long rod 3 to rotate, the long rod 3 drives the sliding teeth 2 to rotate, the sliding teeth 2 continuously slide at the bottom end of the fertilizing box 21 to prevent the fertilizers from precipitating to the bottom and being incapable of mixing, after the mixing is completed, the fertilizers enter the spray nozzle 7 through the spray pipe 8 by opening the valve 27, then the fertilizers are sprayed out from the spray nozzle 7 to be applied to the cultivation pits of trees, the wastes caused by direct application of the fertilizers on the ground are avoided, in order to cooperate with plant fertilization of cultivation at different depths, the rotary disc 14 drives the threaded rod 11 to rotate by rotating the rotary disc 14, the cavity shaft 12 in threaded fit with the threaded rod 11 moves along the direction of the threaded rod 11 under the cooperation of the limiting rod 36 and the limiting groove 10 to drive the spray pipe 8 to move downwards until the spray nozzle 7 goes up and down to the appointed depth of the cultivation pits along with the spray pipe 8, and the fertilization operation is realized.

The utility model discloses an useful part lies in:

1. in order to be matched with plant fertilizer application of different-depth cultivation, the turntable is rotated to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the cavity shaft in threaded fit with the threaded rod moves along the direction of the threaded rod under the fit of the limiting rod and the limiting groove so as to drive the injection pipe to move downwards until the spray head is lifted to the specified depth of the cultivation pit along with the injection pipe, and the fertilizer application operation is realized;

2. the utility model has reasonable structure, fertilizer is input from the feed hopper, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driven wheel which is engaged and matched with the driving wheel rotates along with the driving wheel, the driving wheel drives the first extrusion roller to rotate, the driven wheel drives the second extrusion roller to rotate, the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller crush massive solid in the fertilizer, the water pump is started to input clean water into the fertilizer application box from the water box, the extruded and crushed fertilizer and clean water are mixed, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the stirring rod to rotate, the fertilizer and the clean water are mixed, meanwhile, the output end of the second motor drives the main belt wheel to rotate, the main belt wheel drives the driven belt wheel to rotate through a belt, the driven shaft drives the driven shaft to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the long rod to rotate, the stock drives the slip tooth and rotates, and the slip tooth constantly slides in fertilization case bottom, avoids fertilizer to deposit the unable mixture in bottom.

The water pump 23 is DP-35 model and its associated power supply and circuitry.

The first motor 31 is of the 110BLF110-430 type and its associated power supply and circuitry.

The second motor 34 is of the DM-37RS520 type and its associated power supply and circuitry.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present invention does not relate to software and process improvements, as related to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for afforestation which characterized in that: comprises a stirring mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a fertilizing box (21), a driving shaft (16) and a stirring rod (17) which are arranged in the fertilizing box (21), the bottom end of the outer wall of the fertilizing box (21) is fixedly connected with the top end of a base (1), the right side of the outer wall of the fertilizing box (21) is fixedly connected with the left side of the outer wall of a water tank (25), the bottom end of the outer wall of the water tank (25) is fixedly connected with the right side of the top end of the base (1), a feed hopper (20) is embedded at the center of the top end of the fertilizing box (21), an outer cover (28) is fixedly connected with the front side of the outer wall of the fertilizing box (21), one end of an inner cavity of the outer cover (28) is fixedly connected with a first motor (31), a driving wheel (30) is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the first motor (31), the right side of the driving wheel (30) is meshed with a driven wheel (29), one end of the driving wheel (30) is fixedly connected with a first squeezing roller (18), one end of the driven wheel (29) is fixedly connected with a second extrusion roller (19), the first extrusion roller (18) and the second extrusion roller (19) are respectively and rotatably connected with the bottom end of the inner cavity of the feed hopper (20), the sides of the first extrusion roller (18) and the second extrusion roller (19) which are close to each other are rotationally connected, the center of the right side wall of the inner cavity of the fertilizing box (21) is fixedly connected with one end of a driving shaft (16), the other end of the driving shaft (16) is rotatably connected and penetrates through the center of the left side wall of the fertilizing box (21), the outer wall of the driving shaft (16) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods (17), the left end of the driving shaft (16) is fixedly connected with the output end of a second motor (34), the second motor (34) is fixedly connected with the side wall of one side of the inner cavity of the protective cover (32), the side wall of the protective cover (32) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the fertilizing box (21);

fertilizing mechanism includes injection pipe (8), valve (27) and shower nozzle (7), injection pipe (8) one end intercommunication fertilization case (21) inner chamber bottom, injection pipe (8) other end intercommunication shower nozzle (7), the fixed cover of injection pipe (8) outer wall is connected at sleeve (9) inner chamber, sleeve (9) outer wall top fixed connection cavity axle (12) outer wall bottom, cavity axle (12) inner chamber screw sleeve threaded rod (11) bottom, threaded rod (11) top is rotated and is connected and run through connecting plate (13) center department, just threaded rod (11) top fixed connection carousel (14) bottom center department, connecting plate (13) right side fixed connection safety cover (32) outer wall left side top.

2. The fertilizing apparatus for landscaping, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: water tank (25) outer wall top fixed connection water pump (23), water pump (23) input intercommunication inlet tube (24) output, the input of inlet tube (24) communicates water tank (25) inner chamber bottom, the output of water pump (23) communicates the input of outlet pipe (22), the output of outlet pipe (22) communicates fertilization case (21) inner chamber.

3. The fertilizing apparatus for landscaping, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four corners of the bottom end of the base (1) are respectively fixedly connected with pulleys (26).

4. The fertilizing apparatus for landscaping, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fertilization case (21) inner chamber bottom sliding connection a plurality of sliding tooth (2) bottoms, it is a plurality of sliding tooth (2) top is even fixed connection respectively in stock (3) bottom, stock (3) top center department fixed connection first bevel gear (4), first bevel gear (4) one side meshing cooperation second bevel gear (5), second bevel gear (5) fixed cover is connected in driven shaft (6) one end, driven shaft (6) other end rotates to be connected and runs through fertilization case (21) one side lateral wall.

5. The fertilizing apparatus for landscaping, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output end of the second motor (34) is fixedly sleeved with a main belt wheel (35), the outer wall of the main belt wheel (35) is connected with one end of a belt (33) in a sliding mode, the other end of the belt (33) is connected with a secondary belt wheel (15) in a sliding mode, and the secondary belt wheel (15) is fixedly sleeved at the left end of the outer wall of the driving shaft (16).

6. The fertilizing apparatus for landscaping, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the one end of cavity axle (12) outer wall top right side fixed connection gag lever post (36), the other end of gag lever post (36) slides and cup joints at spacing groove (10) inner chamber, spacing groove (10) are vertical to be inlayed in safety cover (32) outer wall left side.