CN214538611U

CN214538611U - Geological survey is with device that fetches earth

Info

Publication number: CN214538611U
Application number: CN202023158770.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李长存; 刘汉杰; 马世君
Original assignee: No6 Geological Team Shandong Provincial Bureau Of Geology & Mineral Resources
Current assignee: No6 Geological Team Shandong Provincial Bureau Of Geology & Mineral Resources
Priority date: 2020-12-24
Filing date: 2020-12-24
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-24

Abstract

A soil sampling device for geological exploration comprises a soil sampling pipe; the soil sampling pipe is installed on the sliding block mechanism in a transmission manner, the sliding block mechanism is arranged in the sliding plate in a sliding manner, limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the sliding block mechanism, and an elastic mechanism is arranged in the limiting grooves in a sliding manner; the both sides meshing of slide has elevating system, elevating system sets up in annular erection column, the top and the bottom side symmetry of annular erection column are provided with the ring channel, the both sides slip of ring channel is provided with the fixture block, the fixture block that annular erection column upper portion set up and the fixture block that the lower part set up are fixed mounting respectively on roof and base, roof and base are through four group's bracing piece fixed connection, the bilateral symmetry transmission meshing of base has four fixed cones of group, the equipartition is provided with the multiunit recess in the top of annular erection column, it is provided with stop gear to slide in the recess that annular erection column one side set up. The utility model discloses the device can adjust the geotome position according to actual conditions, has made things convenient for and has changed different geotome positions in the work process of getting earth, and the flexibility is high.

Description

Geological survey is with device that fetches earth

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a geological survey device of fetching earth technical field specifically is a geological survey is with device of fetching earth.

Background

The geological survey can be understood as geological T work in a broad sense, and is an investigation and research work for geological conditions such as rocks, stratum structures, mineral products, underground water, landforms and the like in a certain area by applying geological survey methods such as mapping, geophysical exploration, geochemical prospecting, drilling, pit exploration, sampling test, geological remote sensing and the like according to the needs of economic construction, national defense construction and scientific and technical development.

The in-process of current device of fetching earth is more firm for making the device at the borrowing earth, consolidate the fixed cone on the device of fetching earth usually, rotate fixed cone when fixed and insert in soil, make the device more firm, but generally when fetching earth, for making the testing result more accurate, generally need carry out the work of fetching earth many times with a slice region, but current device flexibility of fetching earth is poor, when changing the position of fetching earth, need follow fixed cone and extract the ground of inserting after adjusting the manuscript position and fix the device, make the work of fetching earth comparatively loaded down with trivial details, the efficiency of fetching earth has been reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a geodetic survey is with device that fetches earth to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a soil sampling device for geological exploration comprises a soil sampling pipe; the soil sampling pipe is arranged on the sliding block mechanism in a transmission way; the sliding block mechanism is arranged in the middle groove in a sliding mode; the middle groove is arranged in the sliding plate; limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the sliding block mechanism; an elastic mechanism is arranged in the limiting groove in a sliding manner; the elastic mechanisms are uniformly distributed and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle-shaped groove; two sides of the sliding plate are engaged with a lifting mechanism; the lifting mechanism is arranged in the annular mounting column; annular grooves are symmetrically formed in the side edges of the top end and the bottom end of the annular mounting column; clamping blocks are arranged on two sides of the annular groove in a sliding mode; the fixture block arranged at the upper part of the annular mounting column and the fixture block arranged at the lower part of the annular mounting column are respectively and fixedly arranged on the top plate and the base; the top plate is fixedly connected with the base through four groups of supporting rods; four groups of fixed cones are symmetrically engaged on two sides of the base in a transmission manner; the equipartition is provided with the multiunit recess in the top of annular erection column, and slides in the recess that just annular erection column one side set up and is provided with stop gear.

Furthermore, a controller is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the limiting mechanism, of the upper portion of the top plate.

Further, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting rod and a coil spring; the middle part of the limiting rod is rotatably arranged in the middle part of the rotating groove through a rotating shaft; the rotating groove is arranged in one side of the top plate far away from the controller; the bottom end of the limiting rod is slidably arranged in a group of grooves close to the limiting rod; a coil spring is arranged in the middle of the limiting rod and sleeved on the rotating shaft; and two ends of the coil spring are movably abutted against two sides of the rotating groove.

Further, the sliding block mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a second motor and a sliding block; the sliding block is arranged in the middle groove in a sliding manner; the middle parts of the two sides of the sliding block are symmetrically provided with limit grooves; an elastic mechanism is arranged in the limiting groove in a sliding manner; a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the sliding block; the bottom end of the rotating shaft is provided with a soil sampling pipe in a transmission way; the top end of the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with a second motor; the second motor is fixedly installed above the sliding block, and the sliding block is electrically connected with the controller.

Further, the lifting mechanism comprises a first worm and a gear; the first worm and the gear are both rotatably arranged in the chute; the sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged in two sides of the annular mounting column; the first worm and the gear are meshed with an internal gear; the inner gears are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in two sides of the sliding plate; the top ends of the first worm and the gear are fixedly provided with a second worm; the second worm is in transmission fit connection through a chain; the top end of the first worm is in transmission connection with a first motor; the first motor is fixedly installed in one side of the top end of the annular mounting column and is electrically connected with the controller.

Further, the elastic mechanism comprises a limiting ball and a spring; the limiting balls are uniformly distributed and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle groove, and the limiting balls are embedded in the sliding plate; one end of the limiting ball close to the sliding block is arranged in the limiting groove in a sliding manner; a spring is arranged at one end of the limiting ball far away from the limiting groove; the spring is arranged in the circular groove in a sliding mode; the circular grooves are uniformly distributed on two sides of the middle groove and are arranged in the sliding plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses the device is fixing the back with the device, and the geotome of setting can rotate and remove in the horizontal direction, reaches the position of adjustment geotome through the rotation of geotome on the horizontal direction with removing, and very big has made things convenient for and has changed different geotome positions in the working process of geotome, has improved the work efficiency of geotome, and the flexibility is high, and the practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a-a region in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a region B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-fixed cone, 3-soil sampling pipe, 4-clamping block, 5-annular groove, 6-annular mounting column, 7-top plate, 8-controller, 9-sliding groove, 10-first worm, 11-gear, 12-second worm, 13-chain, 14-first motor, 15-rotating shaft, 16-second motor, 17-internal gear, 18-sliding plate, 19-sliding block, 20-limiting groove, 21-limiting ball, 22-spring, 23-circular groove, 24-groove, 25-limiting rod, 26-coil spring, 27-rotating groove and 28-middle groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, an earth-sampling device for geological exploration includes an earth-sampling pipe 3; the soil sampling pipe 3 is arranged on the sliding block mechanism in a transmission way; the slide block mechanism is arranged in the middle groove 28 in a sliding mode; the central slot 28 is disposed in the slide plate 18; limiting grooves 20 are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the sliding block mechanism; an elastic mechanism is arranged in the limiting groove 20 in a sliding manner; the elastic mechanisms are uniformly distributed and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle-shaped groove 28; two sides of the sliding plate 18 are engaged with a lifting mechanism; the lifting mechanism is arranged in the annular mounting column 6; the top end and the bottom end of the annular mounting column 6 are symmetrically provided with annular grooves 5; clamping blocks 4 are arranged on two sides of the annular groove 5 in a sliding mode; the fixture block 4 arranged at the upper part of the annular mounting column 6 and the fixture block 4 arranged at the lower part of the annular mounting column are respectively and fixedly arranged on the top plate 7 and the base 1; the top plate 7 is fixedly connected with the base 1 through four groups of support rods; four groups of fixed cones 2 are symmetrically engaged with two sides of the base 1 in a transmission manner; the equipartition is provided with multiunit recess 24 in the top of annular erection column 6, and slides in the recess 24 that just annular erection column 6 one side set up and is provided with stop gear. When the device is used, the fixed cone 2 is rotated, the bottom end of the fixed cone 2 is rotated into soil, the device is fixed, the sliding block mechanism is directly pulled to move, the sliding block mechanism is pulled to a position to be measured, two groups of elastic mechanisms arranged on the same side slide into the limiting groove 20 to fix the sliding block mechanism, then the top end of the limiting mechanism is pressed, the bottom end of the limiting mechanism is rotated out of the groove 24, the annular mounting column 6 can be rotated, the annular mounting column 6 is rotated to the position to be measured, the position of the soil taking pipe 3 can be adjusted, even the position of the soil taking pipe 3 can be adjusted under the condition that the device is not moved, soil taking can be achieved on different coordinates of the soil in the same area, the moving device is avoided, the soil taking work is greatly facilitated, and the work of repeatedly assembling and disassembling when the position is changed is avoided.

Referring to fig. 1, a controller 8 is fixedly mounted on a side of the top plate 7 away from the limiting mechanism.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the sliding block mechanism includes a rotating shaft 15, a second motor 16 and a sliding block 19; the slide block 19 is arranged in the middle groove 28 in a sliding manner; the middle parts of the two sides of the sliding block 19 are symmetrically provided with limiting grooves 20; an elastic mechanism is arranged in the limiting groove 20 in a sliding manner; a rotating shaft 15 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the sliding block 19; the bottom end of the rotating shaft 15 is provided with a soil sampling pipe 3 in a transmission way; the top end of the rotating shaft 15 is in transmission connection with a second motor 16; the second motor 16 is fixedly installed above the sliding block 19, and the sliding block 19 is electrically connected with the controller 8.

Referring to fig. 2, the elastic mechanism includes a limiting ball 21 and a spring 22; the limiting balls 21 are uniformly distributed and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle-shaped groove 28, and the limiting balls 21 are embedded in the sliding plate 18; one end of the limiting ball 21 close to the sliding block 19 is arranged in the limiting groove 20 in a sliding manner; a spring 22 is arranged at one end of the limiting ball 21 far away from the limiting groove 20; the spring 22 is slidably arranged in the circular groove 23; the circular grooves 23 are uniformly arranged at both sides of the middle groove 28, and the circular grooves 23 are arranged in the sliding plate 18.

Referring to fig. 1, the lifting mechanism includes a first worm 10 and a gear 11; the first worm 10 and the gear 11 are both rotatably arranged in the chute 9; the sliding grooves 9 are symmetrically arranged in two sides of the annular mounting column 6; the first worm 10 and the gear 11 are both meshed with an internal gear 17; the internal gears 17 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in two sides of the sliding plate 18; the top ends of the first worm 10 and the gear 11 are fixedly provided with a second worm 12; the second worm 12 is in transmission fit connection through a chain 13; the top end of the first worm 10 is connected with a first motor 14 in a transmission way; the first motor 14 is fixedly installed in one side of the top end of the annular mounting column 6, and the first motor 14 is electrically connected with the controller 8.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting rod 25 and a coil spring 26; the middle part of the limiting rod 25 is rotatably arranged in the middle part of the rotating groove 27 through a rotating shaft; the rotating groove 27 is arranged in one side of the top plate 7 far away from the controller 8; the bottom end of the limiting rod 25 is slidably arranged in a group of grooves 24 close to the limiting rod 25; a coil spring 26 is arranged in the middle of the limiting rod 25, and the coil spring 26 is sleeved on the rotating shaft; both ends of the coil spring 26 are movably abutted against both sides of the rotating groove 27.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

when the device is used, the fixed cone 2 is rotated, the bottom end of the fixed cone 2 is rotated into soil, after the device is fixed, the sliding block 19 is directly pulled to move, the sliding block 19 is pulled to a position to be measured, two groups of limiting balls 21 arranged on the same side slide into the limiting groove 20 to fix the sliding block 19, then the top end of the limiting rod 25 is pressed, the bottom end of the limiting rod 25 is enabled to be rotated out of the groove 24, at the moment, the coil spring 26 is in a compression shape, the annular mounting column 6 can be rotated, the annular mounting column 6 is rotated to a position to be measured, namely, the position of the soil taking pipe 3 is adjusted, even the position of the soil taking pipe 3 is adjusted under the condition that the device is not moved, soil taking of different coordinates in the same area is achieved, the moving device is avoided, soil taking work is greatly facilitated, when soil taking is carried out, the second motor 16 and the first motor 14 are started through the controller 8, the second motor 16 rotates, namely the rotating shaft 15 rotates, the rotating shaft 15 drives the soil sampling pipe 3 to rotate, the first motor 14 rotates to drive the first worm 10 and the second worm 12 on the first worm 10 to rotate, the second worm 12 on the first worm 10 rotates to drive the second worm 12 on the gear 11 to rotate through the chain 13, namely the gear 11 and the first worm 10 rotate, the gear 11 and the first worm 10 rotate to be meshed with the internal gear 17, namely the internal gear 17 and the sliding plate 18 descend, namely the soil sampling pipe 3 rotates to enter the ground, and soil sampling can be carried out.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An earth sampling device for geological exploration comprises an earth sampling pipe (3); the soil sampling pipe (3) is arranged on the sliding block mechanism in a transmission way; the sliding block mechanism is arranged in the middle groove (28) in a sliding manner; the middle-shaped groove (28) is arranged in the sliding plate (18); limiting grooves (20) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sliding block mechanism; an elastic mechanism is arranged in the limiting groove (20) in a sliding manner; the elastic mechanisms are uniformly distributed and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle-shaped groove (28); two sides of the sliding plate (18) are engaged with a lifting mechanism; the lifting mechanism is arranged in the annular mounting column (6); annular grooves (5) are symmetrically formed in the side edges of the top end and the bottom end of the annular mounting column (6); clamping blocks (4) are arranged on two sides of the annular groove (5) in a sliding manner; the clamping block (4) arranged at the upper part of the annular mounting column (6) and the clamping block (4) arranged at the lower part are respectively and fixedly arranged on the top plate (7) and the base (1); the top plate (7) is fixedly connected with the base (1) through four groups of support rods; four groups of fixed cones (2) are symmetrically engaged with two sides of the base (1) in a transmission way; the top of annular erection column (6) is interior the equipartition is provided with multiunit recess (24), and slides in recess (24) that just annular erection column (6) one side set up and be provided with stop gear.

2. A soil sampling device for geological exploration, according to claim 1, characterized in that a controller (8) is fixedly mounted on the side of the top plate (7) far from the limiting mechanism.

3. A soil sampling device for geological exploration, according to claim 1, characterized in that said limiting mechanism comprises a limiting rod (25) and a coil spring (26); the middle part of the limiting rod (25) is rotatably arranged in the middle part of the rotating groove (27) through a rotating shaft; the rotating groove (27) is arranged in one side of the top plate (7) far away from the controller (8); the bottom end of the limiting rod (25) is slidably arranged in a group of grooves (24) close to the limiting rod (25); a coil spring (26) is arranged in the middle of the limiting rod (25), and the coil spring (26) is sleeved on the rotating shaft; both ends of the coil spring (26) are movably abutted against both sides of the rotating groove (27).

4. A soil sampling device for geological exploration, according to claim 2, characterized in that said slide mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (15), a second motor (16) and a slide (19); the sliding block (19) is arranged in the middle groove (28) in a sliding manner; the middle parts of the two sides of the sliding block (19) are symmetrically provided with limit grooves (20); an elastic mechanism is arranged in the limiting groove (20) in a sliding manner; a rotating shaft (15) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the sliding block (19); the bottom end of the rotating shaft (15) is provided with a soil sampling pipe (3) in a transmission way; the top end of the rotating shaft (15) is connected with a second motor (16) in a transmission way; the second motor (16) is fixedly arranged above the sliding block (19), and the sliding block (19) is electrically connected with the controller (8).

5. A soil sampling device for geological exploration, according to claim 2, characterized in that said lifting mechanism comprises a first worm (10) and a gear (11); the first worm (10) and the gear (11) are both rotationally arranged in the chute (9); the sliding grooves (9) are symmetrically arranged in two sides of the annular mounting column (6); the first worm (10) and the gear (11) are both meshed with an internal gear (17); the internal gears (17) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in two sides of the sliding plate (18); the top ends of the first worm (10) and the gear (11) are fixedly provided with a second worm (12); the second worm (12) is in transmission fit connection through a chain (13); the top end of the first worm (10) is connected with a first motor (14) in a transmission way; the first motor (14) is fixedly installed in one side of the top end of the annular mounting column (6), and the first motor (14) is electrically connected with the controller (8).

6. A soil sampling device for geological exploration, according to claim 3, characterized in that said elastic means comprise a limiting ball (21) and a spring (22); the limiting balls (21) are uniformly distributed and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle-shaped groove (28), and the limiting balls (21) are embedded in the sliding plate (18); one end of the limiting ball (21) close to the sliding block (19) is arranged in the limiting groove (20) in a sliding manner; a spring (22) is arranged at one end of the limiting ball (21) far away from the limiting groove (20); the spring (22) is arranged in the circular groove (23) in a sliding mode; the circular grooves (23) are uniformly distributed on two sides of the middle-shaped groove (28), and the circular grooves (23) are arranged in the sliding plate (18).