CN214538055U - Measuring device for heat island effect of urban residential area - Google Patents
Measuring device for heat island effect of urban residential area Download PDFInfo
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- CN214538055U CN214538055U CN202121138332.8U CN202121138332U CN214538055U CN 214538055 U CN214538055 U CN 214538055U CN 202121138332 U CN202121138332 U CN 202121138332U CN 214538055 U CN214538055 U CN 214538055U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a measuring device for the heat island effect of an urban residential area, which comprises a support and a plurality of measuring devices fixedly connected with the support, and is characterized in that the measuring devices comprise a protective shell, a fixing mechanism fixedly connected with the protective shell and a measuring mechanism fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the protective shell; the measuring mechanism comprises a measuring module, a wireless terminal module and a photovoltaic power supply module electrically connected with the wireless terminal module; the measuring module comprises an altitude detector, a temperature sensor and an air speed sensor which are fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the protective shell respectively; the detection heads of the temperature sensor and the wind speed sensor are embedded in the outer side surface of the protective shell; the altitude, temperature and wind speed sensors are electrically connected with the wireless terminal module; the photovoltaic power supply module is electrically connected with the altitude detector, the temperature sensor and the wind speed sensor respectively; the utility model discloses can realize carrying out all-round three-dimensional temperature detection to the city residential area to further analysis obtains the data of comprehensive heat island effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an environmental monitoring technical field especially relates to a measuring device of city residential area heat island effect.
Background
With the increasing progress of urbanization, the urban heat island phenomenon and its contribution to global warming have attracted a great deal of attention. China, as the largest developing country, is undergoing a rapid urbanization process, quantitatively researching the space-time evolution characteristics of urban thermal environments, and making corresponding measures for preventing and improving urban high-temperature thermal environments becomes an important task. However, before a corresponding regulation and control policy is formulated, corresponding heat island evolution data needs to be collected as a reference, but currently, unmanned aerial vehicles or satellite remote sensing are mostly adopted, so that the collected data is small in data quantity or difficult to develop and analyze for a small area, and therefore, a flexible heat island effect measuring device needs to be designed to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a measuring device of city residential area heat island effect to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, can realize carrying out all-round three-dimensional temperature detection to the city residential area, and further analysis obtains the data of comprehensive heat island effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme:
the utility model provides a measuring device for the heat island effect of an urban residential area, which comprises a support and a plurality of measuring devices fixedly connected on the support, wherein each measuring device comprises a protective shell, a fixing mechanism fixedly connected with the protective shell and a measuring mechanism fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the protective shell;
the measuring mechanism comprises a measuring module, a wireless terminal module and a photovoltaic power supply module electrically connected with the wireless terminal module; the measuring module comprises an altitude detector, a temperature sensor and an air speed sensor which are fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the protective shell respectively; the detection heads of the temperature sensor and the wind speed sensor are embedded on the outer side surface of the protective shell; the altitude detector, the temperature sensor and the detecting head of the wind speed sensor are connected with the wireless terminal module; the photovoltaic power supply module is respectively electrically connected with the altitude detector, the temperature sensor and the wind speed sensor; the fixing mechanism is fixedly connected with the support.
Preferably, the wireless terminal module comprises a data processing module, an AD circuit, a DTU communication circuit, a terminal processor and a wireless communication circuit, which are connected in sequence; the data processing module is respectively connected with the altitude detector, the temperature sensor and the wind speed sensor; photovoltaic power module respectively with data processing module, the AD circuit, DTU communication circuit, terminal processor, wireless communication circuit, the height above sea level detector, temperature sensor with wind speed sensor electric connection.
Preferably, the wireless terminal module further comprises a remote computing center in communication connection with the wireless communication circuit.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises one end of a thread gluing belt fixedly connected to one side surface of the protective shell, a plurality of strong magnetic buckles embedded in the same side surface of the protective shell and a U-shaped clamp rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the protective shell; one or more of the fastening tape, the strong magnetic button and the U-shaped clamp are fixedly connected with the support respectively.
Preferably, the photovoltaic power supply module comprises a photovoltaic panel; the photovoltaic panel is embedded in the side face of the protective shell, which is far away from the side face where the strong magnetic buckle is located; the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with a storage battery; the storage battery is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the protective shell; the battery respectively with data processing module, AD circuit, DTU communication circuit, terminal processor, wireless communication circuit electric connection.
Preferably, the joints of the protective shell, the temperature sensor and a detecting head of the wind speed sensor are all subjected to waterproof treatment by using a sealant.
The utility model discloses a following technological effect:
the utility model discloses utilize measuring device to carry out a plurality of combinations, realized the monitoring to the heat island effect of region to be measured to and establish the testing data of the gradient of region to be measured, provide data support for the analysis of three-dimensional heat island effect.
The data collection of the temperature and the wind speed of the fixed point data is realized by utilizing an altitude sensor, a temperature sensor and a wind speed sensor, and a foundation is provided for the analysis of the later data.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front side view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear side view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the protective shell.
Fig. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of a wireless terminal module.
Fig. 5 is the utility model discloses set up in the arrangement sketch map of street light pole and building.
The device comprises a protective shell-2, a fixing mechanism-3, a fastening tape-31, a strong magnetic fastener-32, a U-shaped card-33, a measuring module-41, an altitude detector-411, a temperature sensor-412, a wind speed sensor-413, a wireless terminal module-42, a photovoltaic panel-431 and a storage battery-432.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a measuring device for heat island effect in urban residential areas, which comprises a support and a plurality of measuring devices fixedly connected to the support, and is characterized in that the measuring device comprises a protective shell 2, a fixing mechanism 3 fixedly connected with the protective shell 2 and a measuring mechanism fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the protective shell 2;
the measuring mechanism comprises a measuring module 41, a wireless terminal module 42 and a photovoltaic power supply module electrically connected with the wireless terminal module 42; the measuring module 41 comprises an altitude detector 411, a temperature sensor 412 and an air speed sensor 413 which are respectively fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the protective shell 2; the detection heads of the temperature sensor 412 and the wind speed sensor 413 are embedded in the outer side surface of the protective shell 2; the altitude detector 411, the temperature sensor 412 and the detecting head of the wind speed sensor 413 are connected with the wireless terminal module 42; the photovoltaic power supply module is electrically connected with the altitude detector 411, the temperature sensor 412 and the wind speed sensor 413 respectively; the fixing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the support.
Furthermore, the measuring device is commonly used by a plurality of devices, and the support is a street lamp pole or a newly-built support pole or a building outer wall, so that gradient detection data can be flexibly established.
In a further optimized scheme, the wireless terminal module 42 includes a data processing module, an AD circuit, a DTU communication circuit, a terminal processor and a wireless communication circuit, which are connected in sequence; the data processing module is respectively connected with an altitude detector 411, a temperature sensor 412 and a wind speed sensor 413; the photovoltaic power supply module is respectively electrically connected with the data processing module, the AD circuit, the DTU communication circuit, the terminal processor and the wireless communication circuit.
In a further preferred embodiment, the wireless terminal module 42 further includes a remote computing center communicatively coupled to the wireless communication circuitry.
In a further optimized scheme, the fixing mechanism 3 comprises one end of a magic tape 31 fixedly connected to one side surface of the protective shell 2, a plurality of strong magnetic buttons 32 embedded in the same side surface of the protective shell 2 and a U-shaped card 33 rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the protective shell 2; one or more of the magic tape 31, the strong magnetic button 32 and the U-shaped card 33 are respectively fixedly connected with the support.
Furthermore, the hook and loop fastener 31 is preferably suitable for a columnar support, the strong magnetic fastener 32 is preferably suitable for an iron support, and the U-shaped card 33 is preferably suitable for a support which cannot be fixed by the hook and loop fastener 31 and the strong magnetic fastener 32.
Furthermore, the U-shaped clamp 33 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the protective shell 2 and is provided with damping, so that the protective shell 2 can be flexibly adjusted after the U-shaped clamp 33 is fixed on a support.
In a further preferred embodiment, the photovoltaic power supply module comprises a photovoltaic panel 431; the photovoltaic panel 431 is embedded in the side surface of the protective shell 2 away from the side surface where the strong magnetic button 32 is located; the photovoltaic panel 431 is electrically connected with a storage battery 432; the storage battery 432 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the protective shell 2; the battery 432 is electrically connected to the data processing module, the AD circuit, the DTU communication circuit, the terminal processor, the wireless communication circuit, the altitude detector 411, the temperature sensor 412 and the wind speed sensor 413 respectively.
Further, battery 432 gives data processing module respectively, the AD circuit, DTU communication circuit, terminal processor, wireless communication circuit, height above sea level detector 411, temperature sensor 412 and wind speed sensor 413 provide electric power, and simultaneously, battery 432 utilizes solar energy to charge again, has practiced thrift the consumption of external electric power, has protected the environment, has also realized independent power supply, has avoided the influence of external moisture and dust to utility model's life-span.
In a further optimized scheme, the joints of the protective shell 2 and the detection heads of the temperature sensor 412 and the wind speed sensor 413 are subjected to waterproof treatment by using sealing glue.
Further, the position that will probably leak is sealed, has realized the airtight of protecting crust 2, has avoided external moisture and dust to the influence in utility model's life-span.
In an embodiment of the present invention, further, the remote computing center may employ a PC or a server. Furthermore, by monitoring the altitude sensor 411, the temperature sensor 412 and the wind speed sensor 413, and performing data processing analysis through the data processing module, the AD module converts the signals into electronic signals, the DTU communication module is used as a transfer, the terminal processor transmits the data to the remote computing center through the wireless communication circuit, and the remote computing center completes the analysis of the heat island effect of the area through the collected data.
The utility model discloses an embodiment, correspond and equidistant fixed mounting is on the outer wall in a plurality of street lamp pole outsides or the high building of a plurality of parts in city about a plurality of measuring device, and form a plurality of detection groups in city residential area, every measuring device all has wireless terminal module 42 simultaneously, and wireless communication circuit and remote computing center (not shown in the figure) among the wireless terminal module 42 carry out the communication and are connected, realized the position signal who detects in each measuring device, the information wireless transmission of temperature and wind speed is to the remote computing center, realized the collection of data and provide the basis for the analysis of later stage data.
The utility model discloses a following technological effect:
the utility model discloses utilize measuring device to carry out a plurality of combinations, realized the monitoring to the heat island effect of region to be measured to and establish the testing data of the gradient of region to be measured, provide data support for the analysis of three-dimensional heat island effect.
The data collection of the temperature and the wind speed of the fixed point data is realized by utilizing an altitude sensor, a temperature sensor and a wind speed sensor, and a foundation is provided for the analysis of the later data.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A measuring device for the heat island effect of an urban residential area comprises a support and a plurality of measuring devices fixedly connected to the support, and is characterized in that the measuring device comprises a protective shell (2), a fixing mechanism (3) fixedly connected with the protective shell (2) and a measuring mechanism fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the protective shell (2);
the measuring mechanism comprises a measuring module (41), a wireless terminal module (42) and a photovoltaic power supply module electrically connected with the wireless terminal module (42); the measuring module (41) comprises an altitude detector (411), a temperature sensor (412) and a wind speed sensor (413) which are respectively fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the protective shell (2); the detection heads of the temperature sensor (412) and the wind speed sensor (413) are embedded in the outer side surface of the protective shell (2); the altitude detector (411), the detection head of the temperature sensor (412) and the detection head of the wind speed sensor (413) are connected with the wireless terminal module (42); the photovoltaic power supply module is respectively electrically connected with the altitude detector (411), the temperature sensor (412) and the wind speed sensor (413); the fixing mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with the support.
2. The device for measuring the heat island effect of the urban residential area according to claim 1, wherein: the wireless terminal module (42) comprises a data processing module, an AD circuit, a DTU communication circuit, a terminal processor and a wireless communication circuit which are connected in sequence; the data processing module is respectively connected with the altitude detector (411), the temperature sensor (412) and the wind speed sensor (413); photovoltaic power module respectively with data processing module, the AD circuit, DTU communication circuit, the terminal processor, wireless communication circuit electric connection.
3. The device for measuring the heat island effect of the urban residential area according to claim 2, wherein: the wireless terminal module (42) further includes a remote computing center communicatively coupled to the wireless communication circuit.
4. The device for measuring the heat island effect of the urban residential area according to claim 2, wherein: the fixing mechanism (3) comprises one end of a thread gluing belt (31) fixedly connected with one side surface of the protective shell (2), a plurality of strong magnetic buttons (32) embedded in the same side surface of the protective shell (2) and a U-shaped card (33) rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the protective shell (2); the fastening tape (31), the strong magnetic button (32) and one or more of the U-shaped cards (33) are fixedly connected with the support respectively.
5. The device for measuring the heat island effect of the urban residential area according to claim 4, wherein: the photovoltaic power module comprises a photovoltaic panel (431); the photovoltaic panel (431) is embedded in the side face of the protective shell (2) far away from the side face where the strong magnetic button (32) is located; the photovoltaic panel (431) is electrically connected with a storage battery (432); the storage battery (432) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the protective shell (2); the storage battery (432) is respectively connected with the data processing module, the AD circuit, the DTU communication circuit, the terminal processor, the wireless communication circuit, the altitude detector (411), the temperature sensor (412) and the wind speed sensor (413) through circuits.
6. The device for measuring the heat island effect of the urban residential area according to claim 1, wherein: and the joints of the protective shell (2) and the detection heads of the temperature sensor (412) and the wind speed sensor (413) are subjected to waterproof treatment by sealing glue.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121138332.8U CN214538055U (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2021-05-26 | Measuring device for heat island effect of urban residential area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121138332.8U CN214538055U (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2021-05-26 | Measuring device for heat island effect of urban residential area |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214538055U true CN214538055U (en) | 2021-10-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121138332.8U Active CN214538055U (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2021-05-26 | Measuring device for heat island effect of urban residential area |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214538055U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-05-26 CN CN202121138332.8U patent/CN214538055U/en active Active
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