CN214531287U

CN214531287U - Frame assembly type wall structure

Info

Publication number: CN214531287U
Application number: CN202120365666.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔金松
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-08
Filing date: 2021-02-08
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-08

Abstract

The utility model provides a frame assembly type wall structure, which comprises a base, a prefabricated upright post and a prefabricated wall component, wherein the prefabricated upright post and the prefabricated wall component are arranged on the base; wear to establish in the first guide hole of wall body through the first guide post on the base, then carry out concrete placement to first slip casting cavity mouth and second slip casting cavity mouth through first slip casting hole, make wall body rigid coupling on the base, concatenation formula coincide collar tie beam passes through grout fastening mode and this body coupling of wall body, and wall body and stand fixed connection, the installation of this scheme is simple, construction number and intensity of construction have been reduced, can mechanized installation and batch production, the efficiency of construction is greatly improved and manufacturing cost has effectively been reduced, thereby it is many to have solved demand labour number, high labor strength, low in construction efficiency, problem with high costs.

Description

Frame assembly type wall structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an assembly type house building technical field, concretely relates to frame assembly type wall structure.

Background

At present, the house building is carried out by adopting a mode of combining manual masonry, prefabrication and cast-in-place, the number of construction workers is large, the labor intensity is high, the construction efficiency is low, and the construction cost is high.

Therefore, in order to solve the existing problems, a solution is needed for assembling and installing frame-type wall structure components on a construction site by using hoisting equipment, wherein the frame-type wall structure components are processed in batches in a factory.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a frame assembly type wall structure to it is many to solve demand labour number, and intensity of labour is big, and the efficiency of construction is low, problem with high costs.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a frame-assembled wall structure, comprising a base, a pillar cast on the base, and a wall assembly, wherein,

a plurality of first guide columns and a plurality of first grouting cavity openings are preset on the base;

the wall body subassembly includes the wall body and is located concatenation formula coincide collar tie beam on the wall body, first guide post wears to establish this is internal to the wall body, the wall body with stand fixed connection.

Furthermore, at least one first grouting hole is formed in the side, close to the base, of the wall body, at least one second grouting cavity opening corresponding to the first grouting cavity opening is preset in the lower side face of the wall body, the second grouting cavity opening extends to the first grouting hole, and the first grouting hole and the second grouting cavity opening correspond to each other one by one; at least one first guide column hole corresponding to the first guide column is preset on the lower side surface of the wall body; a plurality of third grouting cavity openings and a plurality of second guide pillar holes are preset in the upper side face of the wall body, and the plurality of third grouting cavity openings and the plurality of second guide pillar holes are alternately arranged.

Furthermore, the spliced overlapped ring beam comprises a ring beam (32) and a connecting piece (33) at the end of the ring beam (32), the corner of the connecting piece is arranged above the upright column in a penetrating manner, the connecting piece is provided with a plurality of first main ribs in a penetrating manner in a direction perpendicular to the cross section of the connecting piece, the plurality of first main ribs penetrate through the end part of the connecting piece and are inserted on the ring beam, and the ring beam and the connecting piece are respectively provided with a second guide hole and a third guide hole corresponding to the second guide post hole, and a second grouting hole and a third grouting hole corresponding to the third grouting cavity opening.

Further, the connecting pieces comprise T-shaped connecting pieces and L-shaped connecting pieces, and the L-shaped connecting pieces are located on the stand columns at four corners of the house.

Further, wear to be equipped with many second owner muscle in the stand, many the second owner muscle is kept away from the one end of base is worn to establish on the connecting piece, and the other end is prefabricated in the base.

Further, the wall body and the upright post are fixedly connected in a detachable mode.

Furthermore, a plurality of first pre-tightening holes are sequentially formed in the two side edges, close to the stand column, of the wall body along the longitudinal direction.

Further, the wall body is close to be provided with the first bolt hole of a plurality of on the side of stand, first bolt hole extends to first tight hole in advance, a plurality of first tight hole in advance with a plurality of first bolt hole one-to-one.

Furthermore, a second bolt hole corresponding to the first bolt hole is formed in the side face, connected with the wall body, of the upright column, and second pre-tightening holes corresponding to the first pre-tightening holes are formed in the other side faces of the upright column.

Furthermore, a window opening or a door opening is formed in the middle of the wall body.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the wall body assembly and the upright post processed and manufactured in a factory are transported to a construction site, and then the wall body assembly and the upright post are installed on a pre-prepared base by hoisting equipment; the first guide column on the base penetrates through the first guide hole to realize the pre-positioning of the wall body, and then concrete pouring is carried out on the first grouting cavity opening and the second grouting cavity opening through the first grouting hole to ensure that the wall body is fixedly connected to the base, the wall body is fixedly connected with the stand column, and the assembly scheme of the frame-type wall structure is fully realized; the utility model discloses a having used for reference the tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structural connection mode of traditional carpenter of china, the installation is simple, swift, has reduced construction number and intensity of construction, can mechanized installation and batch production, has improved the efficiency of construction greatly and has effectively reduced manufacturing cost to it is many to have solved demand labour number, and intensity of labour is big, and the efficiency of construction is low, problem with high costs.

Drawings

The following drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, and are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is an assembled view of a framed wall structure;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall body according to a first embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a base structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of portion B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an "L" shaped connector according to a first embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a ring beam according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a pillar according to a second embodiment of the present application;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a "T" type connector in the third embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals:

1. a base; 2. a column; 3. a wall body; 11. a first guide post; 12. a first grouting cavity port; 21. a second pre-tensioning hole; 22. a second bolt hole; 23. a second main rib; 24. pouring holes on the stand columns; 31. a wall body; 32. a ring beam; 33. a connecting member; 311. a window opening; 312. A door opening; 313. a first grouting hole; 314. a second grouting cavity port; 315 a second guide post hole; 316. a third grouting cavity port; 317. a third guide post hole; 318. a first pre-tensioning hole; 319. a first bolt hole; 321. a second guide post; 322. a second grouting hole; 323. a ring beam main rib inserting port; 331. an L-shaped connector; 3311 third guide column I; 3312. a third grouting hole I; 3313. a first main rib I; 3314. the first stirrup; 332. a T-shaped connector; 3321. a third guide post II; 3322. a third grouting hole II; 3323. a first main rib II; 3324. And II, hooping.

Detailed Description

The following embodiments of the present invention will be disclosed with reference to the drawings, and will be described in detail, and a part of the drawings constituting the present application is provided to further understand the present invention, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are provided to explain the present invention, and do not constitute the improper limitation of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled person without creative labor in the field belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Unless defined otherwise, all references herein to directions such as up, down, left, right, transverse, vertical, etc., are to be construed as referring to directions such as up, down, left, right, transverse, vertical, etc., as in the embodiments of this application illustrated in FIG. 1. the terms "plurality" and "plurality" are intended to mean two or more, and as used herein, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "I," "II," and the like, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. Further, in the various embodiments of the present disclosure, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar components.

In the present invention, the terms "connected" and "fixed" are to be understood broadly, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, for example, "fixed" may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated, unless otherwise specifically defined. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In addition, the technical solutions between the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be able to be realized by a person having ordinary skill in the art as a basis, and when the technical solutions are contradictory to each other or cannot be realized, the combination of such technical solutions should be considered to be absent, and is not within the scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a frame-assembled wall structure of the present embodiment includes a base 1, a pillar 2 mounted on the base 1, and a wall assembly 3, wherein a window opening 311 or a door opening 312 is formed in a middle portion of a wall body 31 of the wall assembly 3, and is fixedly connected to the pillar 2; referring to fig. 4 and 5, two first guide pillars 11, two first grouting cavity openings 12 and two reserved column cavity openings 13 are preset on the base 1, and as can be seen from the partial cross-sectional view of fig. 5, the calibers of the first grouting cavity openings 12 and the reserved column cavity openings 13 are gradually increased from outside to inside, that is, after the concrete is hardened, the wall body 31 and the columns 2 are firmly fixed to the prefabricated base and are not easy to fall off. The embodiment takes two as an example, but is not limited to two, and the number of the embodiments can be several according to actual situations; as shown in fig. 1, the wall assembly 3 includes a wall body 31 and a splicing type superposed ring beam located on the wall body 31, the splicing type superposed ring beam includes a ring beam 32 and a connecting member 33 at an end of the ring beam 32, as shown in fig. 2, two first grouting holes 313 are formed on a side of the wall body 31 close to the base 1, two second grouting cavity ports 314 are preset on a lower side surface of the wall body, the two second grouting cavity ports 314 respectively correspond to the two first grouting cavity ports 12 on the base 1, as shown in fig. 3, the second grouting cavity ports 314 extend to the first grouting holes 313, and the first grouting holes 313 and the second grouting cavity ports 314 are in one-to-one correspondence; furthermore, two first guiding pillar holes 315 corresponding to the two first guiding pillars 11 on the base 1 are pre-arranged on the lower side surface of the wall body 31.

By using the preferred technical scheme of the embodiment, the assembly process of the lower frame type wall structure is simply described as follows:

firstly, the column 2, the wall body 31, the ring beam 32 and the connecting piece 33 processed in the factory are transported to the construction site, as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 8, the column 2 is installed in the reserved column cavity opening 13 of the base 1 by using a crane, concrete is poured into the reserved column cavity opening 13 through the column pouring hole 24 on the column 2, and the column 2 and the base 1 are fixedly connected after the concrete is hardened; before the wall body 31 is installed and positioned, the positioning and verticality of the first guide post (reserved steel bar) on the lower base 1 need to be rechecked, the outer protective frame is assembled on the wall body 31, the hook is lifted to operate, when the first guide post 11 on the base and the first guide post hole on the wall body 31 are correctly aligned, the outer protective frame slowly falls into place, then the inclined support is installed and adjusted, and the positioning and verticality of the wall body 31 are corrected; after the upright column 2 and the wall body 3 are fixedly connected, concrete is poured into the first grouting cavity opening 12 and the second grouting cavity opening 314 through the first grouting hole 313 in the wall body 31, so that the wall body 31 and the base are fixedly connected better, the wall body 31 is continuously installed according to the field condition, and the spliced type superposed ring beam is installed on the wall body 31 in a grouting fastening mode.

Therefore, the technical scheme of the embodiment refers to the tenon-and-mortise structure connection mode of the traditional woodwork in China, the installation is simple and rapid, the application range is wide, the number of construction people and the construction intensity are reduced, the mechanical installation and the batch production can be better realized, the construction efficiency is greatly improved, the production cost is effectively reduced, and the problems of more people needing labor force, high labor intensity, low construction efficiency and high cost are solved.

As shown in fig. 2, as a specific embodiment, four third grouting cavity ports 316 and four second stud holes 317 are preset on the upper side surface of the wall body 31 in the present embodiment, and the four third grouting cavity ports 316 and the four second stud holes 317 are alternately arranged, it should be noted that, in the present embodiment, four third grouting cavity ports 316 and four second stud holes 317 are taken as an example, but not limited to four, and may be opened in a plurality according to actual situations.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 6 and fig. 7, as a specific implementation manner, the connecting member 331 in this embodiment is an L-shaped connecting member, the L-shaped connecting member is located at four corners of a house, and a preset hole (not shown) for penetrating through the upright column 2 is provided at a corner of the L-shaped connecting member, as shown in fig. 8, the second main rib 23 on the upright column 2 penetrates through the preset hole at the corner of the connecting member 331, so that the connecting member 331 is fixed; furthermore, four first main reinforcements I3313 penetrate through the connecting piece 331 in the direction perpendicular to the cross section of the connecting piece 331, the first main reinforcements I penetrate through the end part of the connecting piece 331 and are inserted into the ring beam main reinforcement insertion port 323 of the ring beam 32, and the connecting piece 331 is also provided with a first stirrup 3314 for enhancing the strength and firmness of the connecting piece 331 and a roof structure during pouring connection; the ring beam 32 is provided with two second guiding holes 321, the connecting member 331 is provided with a third guiding hole i 3311 at a position near the end head portion thereof, and the second guiding holes 321 and the third guiding holes i 3311 correspond to the second guiding post holes 317 on the upper side surface of the wall body 31 one by one. It should be noted that, after the ring beam 32 and the connecting piece 331 are hung on the wall body 31 by a hoisting machine, a positioning column (not shown) passes through the second guiding hole 321 and the third guiding hole i 3311 and extends into the second guiding hole 317 on the upper side surface of the wall body 31, so that the ring beam 32 and the connecting piece 331 are positioned; furthermore, two second grouting holes 322 are formed in the ring beam 32 in this embodiment, and a third grouting hole i 3312 is formed in each of two ends of the connecting member 331, it should be noted that the number of specific numbers in this embodiment is not to be taken as a limitation to the scope of this application, and this application may set more appropriate numbers according to actual conditions, and concrete is poured into the third grouting cavity opening 316 on the upper side surface of the wall body 31 through the second grouting holes 322 and the third grouting holes i 3312, so that the ring beam 32 and the connecting member 331 are fixedly connected with the wall body 31. Finally, the longitudinal grooves in the ring beams 32 and the connectors 331 are integrated into the roof structure by cast-in-place concrete.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 8, this embodiment is a more preferable embodiment based on the first embodiment, and the wall body 31 and the upright post 2 in this embodiment are detachably connected by bolts and nuts.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, as a specific embodiment, the wall body 31 of the present embodiment is provided with a first pre-tightening hole 318 and a first bolt hole 319 in sequence, and the first bolt hole 319 extends into the first pre-tightening hole 318, and the first pre-tightening hole 318 and the first bolt hole 319 correspond to each other one by one.

As shown in fig. 8, as a specific embodiment, in the present embodiment, a second pre-tightening hole 21 and a second bolt hole 22 are sequentially formed in the column, and as shown in fig. 1, a bolt (not shown) extends to the second bolt hole 22 through the first bolt hole 319, nuts are installed in the first pre-tightening hole 318 and the second pre-tightening hole 21, and the nuts are tightened by a mechanical wrench, so that the column 2 and the wall body 31 are firmly connected.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 9, the difference between the present embodiment and the first and second embodiments is that the connecting member 332 in the present embodiment is a T-shaped connecting member, a preset hole (not shown) is formed at the intersection of three ends of the T-shaped connecting member and is configured to penetrate through the upright column 2, and as shown in fig. 1 and 8, the second main rib 23 on the upright column 2 penetrates through the preset hole at the intersection of three ends of the connecting member 332, so that the connecting member 332 is fixed; furthermore, four first main ribs II 3323 penetrate through the connecting piece 332 in the direction perpendicular to the cross section of the connecting piece 332, the first main ribs II penetrate through the end head part of the connecting piece 332 and are inserted into the ring beam main rib insertion ports 323 of the ring beam 32, and the connecting piece 332 is also provided with second stirrups for enhancing the strength of the connecting piece 332; the ring beam 32 is provided with two second guide holes 321, the connecting piece 332 is provided with a third guide hole ii 3321 at a position close to the end head thereof, the second guide holes 321 and the third guide holes ii 3311 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the second guide post holes 317 on the upper side surface of the wall body 31, and a positioning post (not shown) passes through the second guide holes 321 or the third guide holes ii 3311 and extends into the second guide post holes 317 on the upper side surface of the wall body 31, so that the ring beam 32 and the connecting piece 332 are positioned; two second grouting holes 322 are formed in the ring beam 32 in this embodiment, and a third grouting hole ii 3322 is formed in each of the three ends of the connecting member 332, it should be noted that the number of specific numbers in this embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of this application, and this application may set more appropriate numbers according to actual conditions, and concrete is poured into the third grouting cavity opening 316 on the upper side surface of the wall body 31 through the second grouting holes 322 and the third grouting holes ii 3322, so that the ring beam 32 and the connecting member 332 are fixedly connected with the wall body 31.

To sum up, the technical scheme of the utility model install simply, swift, and the range of application is wide, has reduced construction number and intensity of construction, realization mechanized installation and batch production that can be better have improved the efficiency of construction greatly and have effectively reduced manufacturing cost to it is many to have solved demand labour number, and intensity of labour is big, and the efficiency of construction is low, problem with high costs.

While the above description shows and describes the preferred embodiments of the application, it is to be understood, as noted above, that the application is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not intended to be exhaustive of other embodiments, and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the subject matter disclosed above, as determined by the teachings or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is to be protected by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. A frame assembly type wall structure comprises a base (1), a stand column (2) arranged on the base (1) and a wall assembly (3), and is characterized in that,

a plurality of first guide columns (11) and a plurality of first grouting cavity openings (12) are preset on the base (1);

the wall assembly (3) comprises a wall body (31) and spliced overlapped ring beams positioned on the wall body (31), at least one first grouting hole (313) is formed in the side, close to the base (1), of the wall body (31), at least one second grouting cavity opening (314) corresponding to the first grouting cavity opening (12) is preset in the lower side surface of the wall body (31), the second grouting cavity opening (314) extends to the first grouting hole (313), and the first grouting holes (313) correspond to the second grouting cavity openings (314) in a one-to-one mode; at least one first guide pillar hole (315) corresponding to the first guide pillar (11) is preset on the lower side surface of the wall body (31), the first guide pillar (11) penetrates through the first guide pillar hole (315), and the wall body (31) is fixedly connected with the upright post (2).

2. A frame-assembled wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the upper side of the wall body (31) is preset with a plurality of third grouting cavities (316) and a plurality of second guide pillar holes (317), and the plurality of third grouting cavities (316) and the plurality of second guide pillar holes (317) are alternately arranged.

3. The frame-assembled wall structure according to claim 2, wherein the spliced overlapped ring beam comprises a ring beam (32) and a connecting piece (33) at the end of the ring beam (32), the connecting piece (33) is arranged above the upright post (2) in a penetrating manner, a plurality of second guide holes (321) are formed in the ring beam (32), a plurality of third guide holes are formed in the connecting piece, and the plurality of second guide holes (321) and the plurality of third guide holes are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of second guide post holes (317); the ring beam (32) is provided with a plurality of second grouting holes (322), the connecting piece (33) is provided with a plurality of third grouting holes, and the plurality of second grouting holes (322) and the plurality of third grouting holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of third grouting cavity openings (316).

4. A frame-assembled wall structure according to claim 3, characterized in that said connecting elements (33) comprise "T" -shaped connecting elements (332) and "L" -shaped connecting elements (331), said "L" -shaped connecting elements (331) being located on said uprights (2) at the four corners of the house.

5. A frame-assembled wall structure according to claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of second main ribs (23) are arranged in the upright posts (2) in a penetrating manner, one ends of the second main ribs (23) far away from the base (1) are arranged on the connecting pieces (33) in a penetrating manner, and the other ends are prefabricated in the base (1).

6. A frame-assembled wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the wall body (31) is detachably connected to the uprights (2).

7. A frame-assembled wall structure according to claim 6, characterized in that the wall body (31) is provided with a plurality of first pre-tightening holes (318) in the longitudinal direction in sequence near both sides of the upright post (2).

8. A frame-assembled wall structure according to claim 7, wherein the wall body (31) is provided with a plurality of first bolt holes (319) on the side surface close to the upright (2), the first bolt holes (319) extend to the first pre-tightening holes (318), and a plurality of the first pre-tightening holes (318) correspond to a plurality of the first bolt holes (319) one by one.

9. A frame-assembled wall structure according to claim 8, wherein the side of the stud (2) connected to the wall body (31) is provided with a second bolt hole (22) corresponding to the first bolt hole (319), and the other side is provided with a second pre-tightening hole (21) corresponding to the first pre-tightening hole (318).

10. A frame-assembled wall structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wall body (31) is provided with a window opening (311) or a door opening (312) at a middle portion thereof.