CN214531274U - Heat insulation structure of building outer wall - Google Patents
Heat insulation structure of building outer wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN214531274U CN214531274U CN202120021834.6U CN202120021834U CN214531274U CN 214531274 U CN214531274 U CN 214531274U CN 202120021834 U CN202120021834 U CN 202120021834U CN 214531274 U CN214531274 U CN 214531274U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a thermal insulation structure of building outer wall belongs to wall body thermal insulation structure's field, and it includes outer wall, bonding mortar layer, heat preservation, anti-crack mortar layer and waterproof coating, a serial communication port, fixed mounting has vertically and horizontally crossing light gauge steel on the outer wall, bonding mortar layer bonds on the outer wall, the heat preservation bonds just install on the bonding mortar layer between the light gauge steel, the cladding is pasted on anti-crack mortar layer the heat preservation with light gauge steel, waterproof coating are scribbled and are established on the anti-crack mortar layer. In order to improve outer wall insulation construction's installation steadiness, this application provides a heat preservation structure of building outer wall, can stabilize with the heat preservation structure bearing is protected to enclose and is fixed on the outer wall, has better security performance when making the building possess good heat preservation and heat insulation performance.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of wall insulation structures, in particular to an insulation structure of a building outer wall.
Background
Along with the increasing attention of the current society on green energy conservation, the building industry also requires that the building has good heat insulation performance, can reduce the energy consumption of the building, and accords with the concept of green buildings.
For making the building possess thermal-insulated heat retaining performance, can install heat preservation wallboard at the building outer wall usually, heat preservation wallboard can play and prevent that outside cold and hot air from entering into indoor effect, and heat preservation wallboard generally takes cement mortar or polymer viscose to bond in order to realize fixedly on the outer wall surface.
In view of the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are drawbacks in that: if the heat-insulating wall board is fixed only by gluing, the heat-insulating wall board is easy to shift or degum after long-term use or under the influence of the outside, so that the heat-insulating effect of the building is reduced, the heat-insulating wall board falls from high altitude, and accidents harmful to personal and property safety are caused very easily.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to improve outer wall insulation construction's installation steadiness, this application provides a heat preservation structure of building outer wall, can stabilize with the heat preservation structure bearing is protected to enclose and is fixed on the outer wall, has better security performance when making the building possess good heat preservation and heat insulation performance.
The application provides a pair of heat preservation structure of building outer wall adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a heat preservation structure of building outer wall, includes outer wall, bonding mortar layer, heat preservation, anti-crack mortar layer and waterproof coating, its characterized in that, fixed mounting has vertically and horizontally crossing light gauge steel on the outer wall, bonding mortar layer bonds on the outer wall, the heat preservation bonds on bonding mortar layer and installs between the light gauge steel, anti-crack mortar layer pastes the cladding heat preservation with light gauge steel, waterproof coating scribbles and establishes on the anti-crack mortar layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the heat preservation was fixed at the outer wall by the adhesion mortar bed adhesion, light gauge steel can play the effect of a bearing to the heat preservation, and vertically and horizontally staggered's light gauge steel can carry out the bearing with a plurality of heat preservation dispersedly to reduced the tensile stress between heat preservation and the adhesion mortar bed, made the heat preservation can install more steadily and fix on the building outer wall, prolonged heat preservation life, reduced the incident emergence that the heat preservation drops and leads to.
Preferably, the light gauge steel comprises: the mounting seat is fixed on the outer wall, the supporting plate is fixed on the upper end face of the mounting seat, an inserting groove is formed in the vertical penetrating position of the connecting portion of the supporting plate and the mounting seat, a bolt used for being inserted into the inserting groove is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the separating plate, two side faces of the separating plate are in contact with the heat preservation layer, a cladding plate is arranged at one end, far away from the outer wall, of the separating plate, wraps one portion of the outer surface of the heat preservation layer, the upper end face and the lower end face of the supporting plate are in contact with the heat preservation layer, and a buffering assembly is arranged on the lower end face of the supporting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, layer board and baffle fixed mounting make to construct firm netted bearing structure on the building outer wall on the mount pad, and the layer board can bearing heat preservation, shares the effort between heat preservation and the bonding mortar layer, and the cladding plate can further enclose the heat preservation on the layer board to make the heat preservation firmly be in among the compartment that layer board and baffle formed.
Preferably, the buffer assembly includes: the supporting plate comprises a buffer cavity arranged on the lower end face of the supporting plate, a pressing plate arranged at the opening of the buffer cavity, and a vertical connecting spring connected with the pressing plate and the buffer cavity, wherein one end of the fixing spring is connected with the top wall of the buffer cavity, one end of the fixing spring far away from the top wall of the buffer cavity is connected with the top surface of the pressing plate, and the bottom surface of the pressing plate is in contact with the heat preservation layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the heat preservation is at expend with heat and contract with cold's in-process, and the cushion chamber can provide the certain deformation space of heat preservation, and the elasticity and the resilience that support solid spring make the clamp plate can remove in the cushion chamber, make the clamp plate support solid heat preservation all the time to make the heat preservation can tightly be in the position between baffle and layer board, improved the installation stability of heat preservation.
Preferably, a support rib is obliquely arranged between the bottom surface of the supporting plate and the mounting seat.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the layer board can receive the support of supporting the rib, strengthened the stability of layer board on the mount pad.
Preferably, a sealing rubber strip is arranged between the partition plate and the supporting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make to have certain adhesive force between baffle and the layer board on the one hand and fix, make each compartment that forms between baffle and the layer board independently sealed on the one hand, if the condition of leaking appears in the heat preservation of somewhere compartment, can reduce because of the heat preservation quality that the condition of leaking spreads and influence other compartment heat preservation.
Preferably, the surfaces of the two sides of the coating plate are carved with grains.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the line can increase the frictional force between cladding plate and the heat preservation contact surface, makes the heat preservation receive the fender cladding effect of cladding plate better to further improve the installation stability of heat preservation.
Preferably, a glass fiber mesh cloth is arranged in the anti-cracking mortar layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, the glass fiber mesh cloth can increase the anti-cracking capacity and strength of the anti-cracking mortar layer, and the mutual bonding effect of each heat-insulating layer on the building outer wall is improved.
Preferably, expansion anchoring bolts penetrate through the glass fiber mesh cloth and are fixed in the outer wall through the heat insulation layer and the bonding mortar layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, the bonding tensile stress between the heat-insulating layer and the building outer wall is further shared, so that the heat-insulating layer is more stably installed on the building outer wall.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. by arranging the light steel keels, the partition plate and the supporting plate can stably bear the heat-insulating layer on the building external wall, so that the heat-insulating layer can be supported by the supporting plate, the heat-insulating layer can be surrounded on the supporting plate by the cladding plate of the partition plate, the heat-insulating layer can be stably installed between the partition plate and the supporting plate, the heat-insulating layer can bear the bearing force of the light steel keels besides the adhesion force of the adhesive mortar layer on the building external wall, and the installation stability of the heat-insulating layer is enhanced;
2. through setting up the buffering subassembly, when the heated board takes place expend with heat and contract with cold, the cushion chamber in the layer board can provide the certain deformation buffering space of heated board, and the clamp plate receives the effort that supports solid spring and can hug closely the heat preservation all the time and follow the removal to make the heat preservation also can tightly be in between the light gauge steel when taking place deformation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a split structure in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view A of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a pallet.
Description of reference numerals: 1. an outer wall; 11. bonding a mortar layer; 12. a heat-insulating layer; 13. an anti-crack cement layer; 14. glass fiber mesh cloth; 141. expanding the anchor; 15. a water-resistant coating; 21. a mounting seat; 211. inserting a slot; 22. a support plate; 221. a support rib; 222. a buffer chamber; 223. pressing a plate; 224. the spring is supported and fixed; 23. a partition plate; 231. a bolt; 232. a cladding sheet; 24. and sealing rubber strips.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses insulation construction of building outer wall.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a heat insulation structure of an external wall of a building comprises an external wall 1, a plurality of installation seats 21 are fixedly installed on the external wall 1, supporting plates 22 and partition plates 23 are respectively installed in the horizontal and vertical directions of the installation seats 21, the supporting plates 22 and the partition plates 23 are staggered on the external wall 1 to form a plurality of net-shaped lattices, and a heat insulation layer 12 is bonded in each lattice, so that the external wall 1 is covered by the heat insulation layer 12 to realize the heat insulation effect.
Specifically, a plurality of mounting seats 21 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall 1 at the same horizontal height through expansion bolts, the supporting plate 22 is welded on the top end face of each mounting seat 21, so that the supporting plate 22 is vertically attached and fixed to the outer wall 1, and in addition, a supporting rib 221 is welded between the side wall of the mounting seat 21 and the bottom face of the supporting plate 22 in an inclined manner, so that the supporting plate 22 is stably and horizontally mounted on the mounting seats 21.
Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, an inserting groove 211 is vertically formed in the connecting portion of the supporting plate 22 and each mounting seat 21 in a penetrating manner, inserting pins 231 matched with the inserting grooves 211 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each partition plate 23, the total length of the inserting pins 231 at the upper end and the lower end of each partition plate 23 is smaller than the depth of the inserting grooves 211, the inserting pins 231 at the lower end of each partition plate 23 penetrate through the supporting plate 22 to be inserted into the mounting seats 21, and sealing rubber strips 24 are adhered between the partition plates 23 and the supporting plates 22 to fill gaps and fix the gaps, so that the partition plates 23 are equidistantly inserted into the supporting plates 22.
The vertical cladding plate 232 that is provided with of one end that the outer wall 1 was kept away from to baffle 23, cladding plate 232 and baffle 23 form the platelike that the cross section is "T" type, baffle 23 and bolt 231, cladding plate 232 is integrated into one piece, cladding plate 232's both sides terminal surface is provided with the line in order to increase the frictional force with the contact of bonding thing, the workman pastes at 1 lateral wall of outer wall that every baffle 23 and layer board 22 formed the compartment and has bonding mortar layer 11, and paste heat preservation 12 on bonding mortar layer 11, make layer board 22 bearing heat preservation 12, the cladding plate 232 inside wall of baffle 23 just contradicts the outer terminal surface of heat preservation 12, thereby make heat preservation 12 fixed between baffle 23 and layer board 22.
After the heat preservation layer 12 with the same horizontal height is installed, a plurality of other installation bases 21 with the same installation slots 211 are installed to the upper end bolts 231 of the partition plates 23, the installation bases 21 are fixed on the outer wall 1, the partition plates 23 are vertically fixed among the installation bases 21, another supporting plate 22 is fixedly installed on the installation base 21 with the same horizontal height at the upper end of the partition plate 23, the lower end face of the supporting plate 22 is in contact with the heat preservation layer 12, and the installation is carried out from bottom to top until the outer wall 1 is covered by the heat preservation layer 12.
Wherein, there is the space of deformation when taking place expend with heat and contract with cold for making heat preservation 12, as shown in fig. 2, fig. 4, cushion chamber 222 has been seted up at the lower terminal surface of layer board 22, the bottom of cushion chamber 222 is the opening, bottom opening department at cushion chamber 222 is provided with clamp plate 223, and vertical being connected with between the top of cushion chamber 222 roof and clamp plate 223 supports solid spring 224, make clamp plate 223 be connected with the cushion chamber 222 roof through supporting solid spring 224, the bottom surface and the heat preservation 12 of below of clamp plate 223 contact.
When heat preservation 12 meets thermal expansion, clamp plate 223 compression spring removes to buffering cavity roof direction, and when heat preservation 12 met cold shrink, the resilience that compression spring possessed made clamp plate 223 conflict heat preservation 12 to make heat preservation 12 obtain the space cushioning effect of certain degree, heat preservation 12 can be in between baffle 23 and layer board 22 more closely, has reduced the condition that heat preservation 12 that leads to because of heat preservation 12 takes place to deform damages or the heat preservation effect reduces.
After the insulating layer 12 covers the outer wall 1, referring to fig. 2, an anti-crack mortar layer 13 is adhered on the surface of the insulating layer 12, a glass fiber mesh cloth 14 is laid in the anti-crack mortar layer 13 to enhance the mutual adhesion and fixation capability between the insulating layers 12, in addition, expansion anchor bolts 141 are arranged on the glass fiber mesh cloth 14 in a penetrating manner, the expansion anchor bolts 141 are horizontally inserted in the central position of each insulating layer 12 and penetrate through the adhesive mortar layer 11 to be fixed in the outer wall 1, and further, the insulating layer 12 is more stably fixed in the outer wall 1.
After the anti-crack mortar layer 13 is solidified, the waterproof coating 15 is coated on the anti-crack mortar layer 13, so that the influence of external moisture on the heat-insulating layer 12 is reduced, and the installation of the heat-insulating structure of the outer wall 1 is completed.
The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the present embodiment is only explained for the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by this, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a heat preservation structure of building outer wall, includes outer wall (1), bonding mortar layer (11), heat preservation (12), anti-crack mortar layer (13) and waterproof coating (15), its characterized in that, fixed mounting has vertically and horizontally crossing light gauge steel (2) on outer wall (1), bonding mortar layer (11) bond on outer wall (1), heat preservation (12) bond on bonding mortar layer (11) and install between light gauge steel (2), anti-crack mortar layer (13) paste the cladding heat preservation (12) with light gauge steel (2), waterproof coating (15) are scribbled and are established on anti-crack mortar layer (13).
2. The insulation structure for the exterior wall of the building according to claim 1, wherein the light gauge steel (2) comprises: mount pad (21), layer board (22) and baffle (23), mount pad (21) are fixed on outer wall (1), layer board (22) are fixed the up end of mount pad (21), the perpendicular run-through of junction of layer board (22) and mount pad (21) has seted up ann slot (211), baffle (23) upper and lower end is provided with and is used for inserting bolt (231) of ann slot (211), baffle (23) both sides face with heat preservation (12) contact, baffle (23) are kept away from the one end of outer wall (1) is provided with cladding plate (232), cladding plate (232) cladding a part of heat preservation (12) surface, wherein, the upper and lower terminal surface of layer board (22) with heat preservation (12) contact, the lower terminal surface of layer board (22) is provided with buffer assembly.
3. The insulation structure for external walls of buildings according to claim 2, wherein the buffer assembly comprises: the supporting plate comprises a buffer cavity (222) arranged on the lower end face of the supporting plate (22), a pressing plate (223) arranged at an opening of the buffer cavity (222), and a supporting spring (224) vertically connected with the pressing plate (223) and the buffer cavity (222), wherein one end of the supporting spring (224) is connected with the top wall of the buffer cavity (222), one end, far away from the top wall of the buffer cavity (222), of the supporting spring (224) is connected with the top surface of the pressing plate (223), and the bottom surface of the pressing plate (223) is in contact with the heat insulation layer (12).
4. The insulation structure for the external wall of the building according to claim 2, wherein a support rib (221) is obliquely arranged between the bottom surface of the supporting plate (22) and the mounting seat (21).
5. The insulation structure for the external wall of the building according to claim 2, wherein a sealing rubber strip (24) is arranged between the partition board (23) and the supporting board (22).
6. The insulation structure of the external wall of the building as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cladding plate (232) is engraved with lines on both side surfaces.
7. The insulation structure for the external wall of the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the anti-crack mortar layer (13) is provided with a glass fiber mesh (14).
8. The insulation structure for the exterior wall of a building as claimed in claim 7, wherein the fiberglass mesh (14) is threaded with expansion anchor bolts (141), and the expansion anchor bolts (141) pass through the insulation layer (12) and the adhesive mortar layer (11) to be fixed in the exterior wall (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120021834.6U CN214531274U (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Heat insulation structure of building outer wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120021834.6U CN214531274U (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Heat insulation structure of building outer wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214531274U true CN214531274U (en) | 2021-10-29 |
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ID=78300907
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120021834.6U Active CN214531274U (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Heat insulation structure of building outer wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214531274U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-01-05 CN CN202120021834.6U patent/CN214531274U/en active Active
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